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'''Ricardo González'''<ref>[http://caracol.com.co/noticias/512851.asp {{es icon}} Caracol Radio: Rodrigo Granda no podrá votar en Venezuela a pesar de estar inscrito]</ref> also known as '''Rodrigo Granda''' is a [[Colombia]]n [[Venezuela]]n member of [[FARC|Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]] (FARC). He serves as international spokesman of the guerrilla organization.
'''Ricardo González'''<ref>{{cite web|url=http://caracol.com.co/noticias/512851.asp |title=Noticias, Deportes y Análisis de Colombia - Caracol Radio |accessdate=17 December 2014 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071218092341/http://www.caracol.com.co/noticias/512851.asp |archivedate=18 December 2007 }}</ref> also known as '''Rodrigo Granda''' is a Colombian [[Venezuela]]n, member of [[FARC|Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]] (FARC). He has served as international spokesman of the guerrilla organization. He currently faces criminal charges in Paraguay for his alleged involvement from an intellectual and logistic angle in the kidnapping and subsequent murder of [[Cecilia Cubas]], daughter of former President [[Raúl Cubas]].<ref name=wanted>{{cite news|url=https://en.mercopress.com/2021/10/21/former-farc-leader-not-arrested-in-mexico-just-deported|title=Former FARC leader not arrested in Mexico, just deported|publisher=Mecro News|date=21 October 2021|accessdate=25 October 2021}}</ref>


==Arrest in Venezuela==
==Arrest in Venezuela==


His name became well-known because of the events that began on December 13, 2004 when he was captured in Venezuela allegedly by Venezuelan officials and transported to the Colombia-Venezuela border in [[Cúcuta]] where Colombian authorities arrested him. He had been in [[Caracas]], Venezuela participating in a conference in representation of the FARC guerrilla, organization for which Granda is an international spokesman, for this he was dubbed as "FARC's foreign minister". His arrest created diplomatic tensions between the government of [[Hugo Chávez]] and [[Álvaro Uribe]].<ref>[http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4147631.stm BBC news: Probe into Colombia rebel arrest]</ref>
His name became well-known because of the events that began on 13 December 2004 when he was captured in Venezuela by Colombian intelligence officials with extra-official support from Venezuelan police,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-1677711 |title=LOS RASTROS QUE DEJÓ LA CAPTURA DE RODRIGO GRANDA EN VENEZUELA |work=eltiempo.com |date=9 January 2005 |accessdate=17 December 2014 |url-status=bot: unknown |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141218215011/http://www.eltiempo.com/archivo/documento/MAM-1677711 |archivedate=18 December 2014 }}</ref> and clandestinely transported to the Colombia-Venezuela border in [[Cúcuta]] where Colombian authorities legalized his capture. He had been in [[Caracas]], Venezuela participating in a conference in representation of the FARC guerrilla, organization for which Granda is an international spokesman, for this he was dubbed as "FARC's foreign minister". Due to this unauthorized Colombian operation in Venezuelan territory, his arrest created a temporal severance of bilateral relations between the governments of [[Hugo Chávez]] and [[Álvaro Uribe]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/americas/4147631.stm|title=BBC NEWS - Americas - Probe into Colombia rebel arrest|date=5 January 2005 |publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2014}}</ref>


==Release and return to the FARC==
==Release and return to the FARC==


Granda was later released by the Colombian government after [[President of France]] [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] persuaded President Uribe to do so, as concession for the "[[humanitarian exchange]]" which consists in the exchange of criminals held by the government (included Granda) for hostages held by the FARC. On October 8, 2007 Granda visited FARC campsites in the mountains of Colombia and announced his return to the FARC to participate in the negotiations for a possible humanitarian exchange.<ref>[http://www3.terra.com.co/actualidad/articulo/html/acu6100.htm {{es icon}} Terra.com.co: Rodrigo Granda retomará tareas en torno al canje humanitario]</ref>
Granda was later released by the Colombian government after [[President of France]] [[Nicolas Sarkozy]] persuaded President Uribe to do so, as concession for the "[[humanitarian exchange]]" which consists in the exchange of criminals held by the government (included Granda) for hostages held by the FARC. On 8 October 2007 Granda visited FARC campsites in the mountains of Colombia and announced his return to the FARC to participate in the negotiations for a possible humanitarian exchange.<ref>[http://www3.terra.com.co/actualidad/articulo/html/acu6100.htm {{in lang|es}} Terra.com.co: Rodrigo Granda retomará tareas en torno al canje humanitario] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110707052718/http://www3.terra.com.co/actualidad/articulo/html/acu6100.htm |date=7 July 2011 }}</ref>


==Humanitarian exchange negotiations==
==Humanitarian exchange negotiations==
In November 2007, Granda traveled to [[Venezuela]] along with alias [[Iván Márquez]] and other group of guerrillas to meet President [[Hugo Chávez]] and Colombian senator [[Piedad Córdoba]] in the [[Miraflores Palace]], [[Caracas]] in an attempt to negotiate an exchange of prisoners.


After the failure of the negotiations and the diplomatic tensions generated from this between the governments of Álvaro Uribe and Hugo Chávez, it was reported that Granda was among those registered to vote in Venezuela for the [[2007 Venezuelan constitutional referendum]].<ref>[http://globovision.com/news.php?nid=72121 {{in lang|es}} Globovision: El guerrillero Rodrigo Granda podría votar este domingo en el referéndum] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120218071557/http://globovision.com/news.php?nid=72121 |date=18 February 2012 }}</ref> CNE member Vicente Díaz told reporters that Granda can't be removed from the electoral registry at this time, but that he is not allowed to vote due to an administrative objection from 2005.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.elpais.com.co/paisonline/notas/Noviembre282007/granda.html|title=Noticias de Cali, Valle y Colombia|publisher=|accessdate=17 December 2014}}{{dead link|date=April 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref> In 2014 during negotiations, Rodrigo Granda said that the FARC was not financing its operation with drugs, however, there are many suggestions that the Colombian Guerrillas and mostly the FARC do manage a drug dealing business.<ref>http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/paz/no-somos-narcotraficantes-ni-secuestradores-rodrigo-gra-articulo-373973 {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150407232638/http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/paz/no-somos-narcotraficantes-ni-secuestradores-rodrigo-gra-articulo-373973 |date=7 April 2015 }} {{in lang|es}} No somos narcotraficantes ni secuestradores</ref>
In November 2007 Granda traveled to [[Venezuela]] along with alias [[Iván Márquez]] and other group of guerrillas to meet President [[Hugo Chávez]] and Colombian senator [[Piedad Córdoba]] in the [[Palacio de Miraflores]] presidential palace in [[Caracas]] in an attempt to negotiate an exchange of prisoners.


==2021 arrest==
After the failure of the negotiations and the diplomatic tensions generated from this between the governments of Álvaro Uribe and Hugo Chávez, it was reported that Granda was among those registered to vote in Venezuela for the [[Venezuelan constitutional referendum, 2007]].<ref>[http://globovision.com/news.php?nid=72121 {{es icon}} Globovision: El guerrillero Rodrigo Granda podría votar este domingo en el referéndum]</ref> CNE member Vicente Díaz told reporters that Granda can't be removed from the electoral registry at this time, but that he is not allowed to vote due to an administrative objection from 2005.<ref>[http://www.elpais.com.co/paisonline/notas/Noviembre282007/granda.html {{es icon}} El País: Granda no puede votar en el Referendo]</ref>
On October 19, 2021, Granda was detained in Mexico on an arrest warrant which was issued by Interpol.<ref name=granda2021>{{cite news|url=https://www.france24.com/en/live-news/20211020-colombian-former-guerrilla-leader-arrested-in-mexico|title=Colombian former guerrilla leader arrested in Mexico|publisher=France 24|date=20 October 2021|accessdate=20 October 2021}}</ref> Colombian Defense Minister Diego Molano denied allegations that warrant was issued by Colombia, but rather Paraguay.<ref name=granda2021 /> Despite his later allegations that he was never arrested,<ref name=wanted /> his arrest was earlier revealed by two lawmakers from Comunes, the political party descended from FARC, Carlos Lozada and Pablo Catatumbo.<ref name=granda2021 /> Granda was later deported back to Colombia, where he accused “some very influential people of the Colombian government” of ordering his arrest.<ref name=wanted /> However, he remained wanted in Paraguay for the kidnapping and murder of [[Cecilia Cubas]].<ref name=wanted />


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Rodrigo Granda affair]]

*[[Rodrigo Granda affair]].
*[[Cecilia Cubas]]
*[[Cecilia Cubas]]


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{{FARC-EP}}
{{FARC-EP}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Granda, Rodrigo
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH =
| PLACE OF DEATH =
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Granda, Rodrigo}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Granda, Rodrigo}}
[[Category:Members of the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia]]
[[Category:Year of birth missing (living people)]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Colombian guerrillas]]
[[Category:Members of FARC]]

Latest revision as of 12:30, 11 March 2023

Ricardo González[1] also known as Rodrigo Granda is a Colombian Venezuelan, member of Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC). He has served as international spokesman of the guerrilla organization. He currently faces criminal charges in Paraguay for his alleged involvement from an intellectual and logistic angle in the kidnapping and subsequent murder of Cecilia Cubas, daughter of former President Raúl Cubas.[2]

Arrest in Venezuela

[edit]

His name became well-known because of the events that began on 13 December 2004 when he was captured in Venezuela by Colombian intelligence officials with extra-official support from Venezuelan police,[3] and clandestinely transported to the Colombia-Venezuela border in Cúcuta where Colombian authorities legalized his capture. He had been in Caracas, Venezuela participating in a conference in representation of the FARC guerrilla, organization for which Granda is an international spokesman, for this he was dubbed as "FARC's foreign minister". Due to this unauthorized Colombian operation in Venezuelan territory, his arrest created a temporal severance of bilateral relations between the governments of Hugo Chávez and Álvaro Uribe.[4]

Release and return to the FARC

[edit]

Granda was later released by the Colombian government after President of France Nicolas Sarkozy persuaded President Uribe to do so, as concession for the "humanitarian exchange" which consists in the exchange of criminals held by the government (included Granda) for hostages held by the FARC. On 8 October 2007 Granda visited FARC campsites in the mountains of Colombia and announced his return to the FARC to participate in the negotiations for a possible humanitarian exchange.[5]

Humanitarian exchange negotiations

[edit]

In November 2007, Granda traveled to Venezuela along with alias Iván Márquez and other group of guerrillas to meet President Hugo Chávez and Colombian senator Piedad Córdoba in the Miraflores Palace, Caracas in an attempt to negotiate an exchange of prisoners.

After the failure of the negotiations and the diplomatic tensions generated from this between the governments of Álvaro Uribe and Hugo Chávez, it was reported that Granda was among those registered to vote in Venezuela for the 2007 Venezuelan constitutional referendum.[6] CNE member Vicente Díaz told reporters that Granda can't be removed from the electoral registry at this time, but that he is not allowed to vote due to an administrative objection from 2005.[7] In 2014 during negotiations, Rodrigo Granda said that the FARC was not financing its operation with drugs, however, there are many suggestions that the Colombian Guerrillas and mostly the FARC do manage a drug dealing business.[8]

2021 arrest

[edit]

On October 19, 2021, Granda was detained in Mexico on an arrest warrant which was issued by Interpol.[9] Colombian Defense Minister Diego Molano denied allegations that warrant was issued by Colombia, but rather Paraguay.[9] Despite his later allegations that he was never arrested,[2] his arrest was earlier revealed by two lawmakers from Comunes, the political party descended from FARC, Carlos Lozada and Pablo Catatumbo.[9] Granda was later deported back to Colombia, where he accused “some very influential people of the Colombian government” of ordering his arrest.[2] However, he remained wanted in Paraguay for the kidnapping and murder of Cecilia Cubas.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Noticias, Deportes y Análisis de Colombia - Caracol Radio". Archived from the original on 18 December 2007. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  2. ^ a b c d "Former FARC leader not arrested in Mexico, just deported". Mecro News. 21 October 2021. Retrieved 25 October 2021.
  3. ^ "LOS RASTROS QUE DEJÓ LA CAPTURA DE RODRIGO GRANDA EN VENEZUELA". eltiempo.com. 9 January 2005. Archived from the original on 18 December 2014. Retrieved 17 December 2014.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  4. ^ "BBC NEWS - Americas - Probe into Colombia rebel arrest". 5 January 2005. Retrieved 17 December 2014.
  5. ^ (in Spanish) Terra.com.co: Rodrigo Granda retomará tareas en torno al canje humanitario Archived 7 July 2011 at the Wayback Machine
  6. ^ (in Spanish) Globovision: El guerrillero Rodrigo Granda podría votar este domingo en el referéndum Archived 18 February 2012 at the Wayback Machine
  7. ^ "Noticias de Cali, Valle y Colombia". Retrieved 17 December 2014.[permanent dead link]
  8. ^ http://www.elespectador.com/noticias/paz/no-somos-narcotraficantes-ni-secuestradores-rodrigo-gra-articulo-373973 Archived 7 April 2015 at the Wayback Machine (in Spanish) No somos narcotraficantes ni secuestradores
  9. ^ a b c "Colombian former guerrilla leader arrested in Mexico". France 24. 20 October 2021. Retrieved 20 October 2021.