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| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Hickman pictured in ''Thoroughbred 1947'', Louisville yearbook
| caption = Hickman pictured in ''Thoroughbred 1947'', Louisville yearbook
| sport = [[Basketball]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1911|10|05}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|mf=yes|1911|10|05}}
| birth_place = [[Central City, Kentucky]]
| birth_place = [[Central City, Kentucky]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2000|2|20|1911|10|5}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|mf=yes|2000|2|20|1911|10|5}}
| death_place = [[Louisville, Kentucky]]
| death_place = [[Louisville, Kentucky]], U.S.
| alma_mater =
| alma_mater =
| player_years1 = 1931–1935
| player_years1 = 1931–1935
| player_team1 = [[WKU Hilltoppers basketball|Western Kentucky]]
| player_team1 = [[Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball|Western Kentucky]]
| player_positions = [[Guard (basketball)|Guard]]
| player_positions = [[Guard (basketball)|Guard]]
| coach_years1 = 1944–1967
| coach_years1 = 1944–1967
| coach_team1 = [[Louisville Cardinals men's basketball|Louisville]]
| coach_team1 = [[Louisville Cardinals men's basketball|Louisville]]
| admin_years1 = 1944–1973
| admin_team1 = [[Louisville Cardinals|Louisville]]
| overall_record = 443–183
| overall_record = 443–183
| bowl_record =
| bowl_record =
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| coaching_records =
| coaching_records =
}}
}}
'''Bernard "Peck" Hickman''' (October 5, 1911&nbsp;– February 20, 2000) was an American [[basketball]] player and coach. As head coach he led the [[Louisville Cardinals men's basketball|Louisville Cardinals]] to the [[1948 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament|1948 NAIB]] Championship (today's NAIA), the [[1956 NIT]] Championship and the school's first [[1959 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament|NCAA Final Four]] in 1959. He never had a losing season in 23&nbsp;years as head coach, finishing with a 443-183 overall record, a .708 winning percentage that ranks him among the top 45 NCAA Division I coaches of all time.<ref name=gocards.com/>
'''Bernard "Peck" Hickman''' (October 5, 1911&nbsp;– February 20, 2000) was an American [[basketball]] player and coach. As head coach he led the [[Louisville Cardinals men's basketball|Louisville Cardinals]] to the [[1948 NAIA Division I men's basketball tournament|1948 NAIB]] Championship (today's NAIA), the [[1956 NIT]] Championship and the school's first [[1959 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA final Four]] in 1959. He never had a losing season in 23&nbsp;years as head coach, finishing with a 443–183 overall record, a .708 winning percentage that ranks him among the top 45 NCAA Division I coaches of all time.<ref name=gocards.com/>


==Early life and playing career==
==Early life and playing career==
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===High school===
===High school===


He attended Central City High School where he played basketball for head coach George Taylor. Central City went 116-20 during Hickman's four years (1928–31) in high school. They won four region championships and went to four [[Sweet Sixteen (KHSAA State Basketball Championship)|State Tournaments]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://khsaa.org/records/basketball/boysregionalchampions.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-01-16 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029014753/http://khsaa.org/records/basketball/boysregionalchampions.pdf |archivedate=2012-10-29 |df= }}</ref> where he made the All-State Tournament team in 1929 and 1931.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kentucky State Tournament All-Tournament Teams|url=http://www.khsaa.org/records/basketball/boysalltourney.pdf|work=Kentucky State Tournament All-Tournament Teams|publisher=Kentucky High School Athletic Association|accessdate=1 January 2013|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116182241/http://khsaa.org/records/basketball/boysalltourney.pdf|archivedate=16 January 2013|df=}}</ref> He was also an all-state basketball player two seasons in 1930-31.<ref name=gocards.com/>
He attended Central City High School where he played basketball for head coach George Taylor. Central City went 116–20 during Hickman's four years (1928–31) in high school. They won four region championships and went to four [[Sweet Sixteen (KHSAA State Basketball Championship)|State Tournaments]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://khsaa.org/records/basketball/boysregionalchampions.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2013-01-16 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121029014753/http://khsaa.org/records/basketball/boysregionalchampions.pdf |archivedate=2012-10-29 }}</ref> where he made the All-State Tournament team in 1929 and 1931.<ref>{{cite web|title=Kentucky State Tournament All-Tournament Teams|url=http://www.khsaa.org/records/basketball/boysalltourney.pdf|publisher=Kentucky High School Athletic Association|accessdate=1 January 2013|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130116182241/http://khsaa.org/records/basketball/boysalltourney.pdf|archivedate=16 January 2013}}</ref> He was also an all-state basketball player two seasons in 1930–31.<ref name=gocards.com/>


===College===
===College===


He lettered three seasons at guard at [[Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball|Western Kentucky]] for head coach [[Ed Diddle]]. WKU went 83-25 during Hickman's four years in college. They won four KIAC Tournament Championships and one [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association|SIAA]] Tournament Championship. He made the Kentucky All-State team in 1933 and 1934, the ALL-KIAC Tournament team in 1935, and the ALL-SIAA Tournament team in 1934 and 1935.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://admin.xosn.com/fls/5400/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-01-02 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017141908/https://admin.xosn.com/fls/5400//2012-13%20Publications/2012%20WKU%20Football%20Media%20Information%20Guide.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-17 |df= }}/2012-13%20Men%27s%20Basketball/2012-13%20WKU%20Men%27s%20Basketball%20Media%20Information%20Guide.pdf?DB_LANG=C&DB_OEM_ID=5400</ref> He graduated from WKU in 1935 with a bachelor's degree in physical education. He completed his master's degree in physical education at the University of Kentucky College of Education in 1944.<ref name=gocards.com/>
He lettered three seasons at guard at [[Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball|Western Kentucky]] for head coach [[Ed Diddle]]. WKU went 83–25 during Hickman's four years in college. They won four KIAC Tournament Championships and one [[Southern Intercollegiate Athletic Association|SIAA]] Tournament Championship. He made the Kentucky All-State team in 1933 and 1934, the ALL-KIAC Tournament team in 1935, and the ALL-SIAA Tournament team in 1934 and 1935.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://admin.xosn.com/fls/5400/ |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2012-01-02 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131017141908/https://admin.xosn.com/fls/5400//2012-13%20Publications/2012%20WKU%20Football%20Media%20Information%20Guide.pdf |archivedate=2013-10-17 }}/2012-13%20Men%27s%20Basketball/2012-13%20WKU%20Men%27s%20Basketball%20Media%20Information%20Guide.pdf?DB_LANG=C&DB_OEM_ID=5400</ref> He graduated from WKU in 1935 with a bachelor's degree in physical education. He completed his master's degree in physical education at the University of Kentucky College of Education in 1944.<ref name=gocards.com/>


==Coaching career==
==Coaching career==
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===High school===
===High school===


Hickman coached Hodgenville (KY) High School and Valley High School to a combined 216-49 record. He led Valley to the Kentucky Sweet 16 twice.<ref name=gocards.com>{{cite web|title=Former Hoop Coach/AD Hickman Dies|url=http://www.gocards.com/genrel/071900aad.html|work=Former Hoop Coach/AD Hickman Dies|publisher=Louisville Athletic Association|accessdate=2 January 2013}}</ref>
Hickman coached Hodgenville (KY) High School and Valley High School to a combined 216–49 record. He led Valley to the Kentucky Sweet 16 twice.<ref name=gocards.com>{{cite web|title=Former Hoop Coach/AD Hickman Dies|url=http://www.gocards.com/genrel/071900aad.html|publisher=Louisville Athletic Association|accessdate=2 January 2013}}</ref>


===University of Louisville===
===University of Louisville===
Hickman was hired as head coach and athletic director at Louisville in 1944.
Hickman was hired as head coach in 1944 and guided his first team to a 16-4 record. Prior to his arrival the program only had winning seasons 11 times in 33 seasons.<ref name=gocards.com/> The Cardinals never had a losing season in Hickman's 23 seasons as head coach.


He guided his first team to a 16–4 record. Prior to his arrival the program only had 11 winning seasons in 33 years of play.<ref name=gocards.com/> The Cardinals never had a losing season in Hickman's 23 seasons as head coach.
He led Louisville to their first championship on a national level by winning the NAIB Championship in 1948.<ref>{{cite web|title=NAIA DIVISION I MEN'S BASKETBALL|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/naia/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2010RecordsUpdate4.pdf|work=NAIA DIVISION I MEN'S BASKETBALL|publisher=NAIA|accessdate=27 December 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815235339/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/naia/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2010RecordsUpdate4.pdf|archivedate=15 August 2010|df=}}</ref> In 1956, his team headed by All American [[Charlie Tyra]] won the [[National Invitation Tournament|NIT]] Championship.<ref>{{cite web|title=NIT Postseason Tournament Results (1950's)|url=http://www.ncaa.com/content/nit-postseason-history-1950s|work=NIT Postseason Tournament Results (1950's)|publisher=NCAA|accessdate=27 December 2011}}</ref> In 1956 his team was placed on two years probation, to include bans on postseason play, by the NCAA due to recruiting violations.<ref>http://stanforddailyarchive.com/cgi-bin/stanford?a=d&d=stanford19560503-01.2.23&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN-------</ref> In 1959 he led the Cardinals to their first NCAA Tournament Final Four.


Hickman led Louisville to their first championship on a national level by winning the NAIB Championship in 1948.<ref>{{cite web|title=NAIA DIVISION I MEN'S BASKETBALL|url=http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/naia/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2010RecordsUpdate4.pdf|publisher=NAIA|accessdate=27 December 2011|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20100815235339/http://grfx.cstv.com/photos/schools/naia/sports/m-baskbl/auto_pdf/2010RecordsUpdate4.pdf|archivedate=15 August 2010}}</ref>
From 1954 to 1967, Hickman doubled as head coach and athletic director, a position he would hold full-time until his retirement in 1973. One of Hickman's last acts as athletic director was to hire [[UCLA]] assistant coach [[Denny Crum]], who would lead the program to two NCAA titles and six final fours en route to the College Basketball hall of fame.


In 1956, his team headed by All American [[Charlie Tyra]] won the [[National Invitation Tournament|NIT]] Championship.<ref>{{cite web|title=NIT Postseason Tournament Results (1950's)|url=https://www.ncaa.com/content/nit-postseason-history-1950s|publisher=NCAA|accessdate=27 December 2011}}</ref>
In 24 years, Hickman compiled a record of 443-183 (.708).
In 1956 his team was placed on two years probation, to include bans on postseason play, by the NCAA due to recruiting violations.<ref>{{Cite web | url=http://stanforddailyarchive.com/cgi-bin/stanford?a=d&d=stanford19560503-01.2.23&e=-------en-20--1--txt-txIN------- | title=The Stanford Daily 3 May 1956 — the Stanford Daily}}</ref>
In [[1959 NCAA University Division baseball tournament|1959]], he led the Cardinals to their first NCAA Tournament Final Four.

From 1954 to 1967, Hickman doubled as head coach and athletic director, a position he would hold full-time until his retirement in 1973. One of Hickman's last acts as athletic director was to hire [[UCLA]] assistant coach [[Denny Crum]], who would lead the program to two NCAA titles and six final fours en route to the College Basketball hall of fame.


Hickman graduated 82 percent of his players, and was the first basketball coach in Kentucky to break the color barrier in 1962, by recruiting Eddie Whitehead, and [[Wade Houston]].<ref>{{cite web|title=HR 183|url=http://www.lrc.ky.gov/recarch/00rs/HR118/bill.doc|publisher=Kentucky General Assembly|accessdate=2 January 2013}}</ref>
In 24 years as basketball head coach for the Cardinals, Hickman compiled a record of 443–183 (.708). 82 percent of his players graduated, and was the second basketball coach in Kentucky to break the color barrier in 1962 by recruiting Eddie Whitehead, and [[Wade Houston]].<ref>{{cite web|title=HR 183|url=http://www.lrc.ky.gov/recarch/00rs/HR118/bill.doc|publisher=Kentucky General Assembly|accessdate=2 January 2013}}</ref>


==Awards and honors==
==Awards and honors==
Hickman was inducted into the Helms Athletic Foundation Hall of Fame in 1967 and to the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics Hall in 1981.<ref>{{cite web|title=NACDA All-Time Hall of Fame|url=http://www.nacda.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/nacda/sports/nacda/auto_pdf/hof|work=NACDA All-Time Hall of Fame|publisher=National Association of Collegiate Directors|accessdate=1 January 2013}}</ref>
Hickman was inducted into the Helms Athletic Foundation Hall of Fame in 1967 and to the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics Hall in 1981.<ref>{{cite web|title=NACDA All-Time Hall of Fame|url=http://www.nacda.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/nacda/sports/nacda/auto_pdf/hof|publisher=National Association of Collegiate Directors|accessdate=1 January 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130626083745/http://www.nacda.com/auto_pdf/p_hotos/s_chools/nacda/sports/nacda/auto_pdf/hof|archive-date=26 June 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref>


==Head coaching record==
==Head coaching record==
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|poll=no
|poll=no
}}
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead | name = [[Louisville Cardinals men's basketball|Louisville Cardinals]] | conference =[[Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|KIAC]] | startyear =1944 | endyear = 1948 }}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead | name = [[Louisville Cardinals men's basketball|Louisville Cardinals]] | conference =[[Kentucky Intercollegiate Athletic Conference|KIAC]] | startyear =1944 | endyear = 1948 }}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry
| championship =
| championship =
| season = 1944-45
| season = 1944–45
| name = Louisville
| name = Louisville
| overall = 16-3
| overall = 16–3
| conference = —
| conference = —
| confstanding = —
| confstanding = —
Line 74: Line 79:
| ranking2 =no
| ranking2 =no
}}
}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1945-46 | name = Louisville| overall = 22-6 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = KIAC Tournament Participant | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = 1945–46 | name = Louisville| overall = 22–6 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = KIAC Tournament Participant | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1946-47 | name = Louisville| overall = 17-6 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = KIAC Tournament Participant | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = 1946–47 | name = Louisville| overall = 17–6 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = KIAC Tournament Participant | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = national | season = 1947-48 | name = Louisville| overall = 29-6 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1948 NAIA Division I Men's Basketball Tournament|NAIB Champion]] <br> Olympic Trials Participant | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = national | season = 1947–48 | name = Louisville| overall = 29–6 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1948 NAIA Division I men's basketball tournament|NAIB Champion]] <br> Olympic Trials Participant | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Louisville Cardinals | conference = Independent | startyear =1948 | endyear =1964 }}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Louisville Cardinals | conference = [[Ohio Valley Conference]] | startyear =1948 | endyear =1949 }}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1948-49 | name = Louisville| overall = 23-10 | conference = | confstanding = | postseason = | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1948–49 NCAA men's basketball season|1948–49]] | name = Louisville| overall = 23–10 | conference = 6—3 | confstanding = 3rd | postseason = 2nd OVC Tournament<ref>[http://ovcsports.com/documents/2019/10/21//2019_20_OVC_Basketball_Media_Guide.pdf?id=10175 2019–20 OVC Basketball Media Guide, retrieved 25 March 2021]</ref> | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1949-50 | name = Louisville| overall = 21-11 | conference = | confstanding = | postseason = — | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Louisville Cardinals | conference = Independent | startyear =1949 | endyear =1964 }}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1950-51 | name = Louisville| overall = 19-7 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1951 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament|NCAA Tournament Sweet 16]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1949–50 NCAA men's basketball season|1949–50]] | name = Louisville| overall = 21–11 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1951-52 | name = Louisville| overall = 20-6 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1952 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Participant]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1950–51 NCAA men's basketball season|1950–51]] | name = Louisville| overall = 19–7 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1951 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA Tournament Sweet 16]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1952-53 | name = Louisville| overall = 22-6 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1953 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Elite Eight]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1951–52 NCAA men's basketball season|1951–52]] | name = Louisville| overall = 20–6 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1952 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Participant]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1953-54 | name = Louisville| overall = 22-7 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1954 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Participant]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1952–53 NCAA men's basketball season|1952–53]] | name = Louisville| overall = 22–6 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1953 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Elite Eight]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1954-55 | name = Louisville| overall = 19-8 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1955 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Elite Eight]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1953–54 NCAA men's basketball season|1953–54]] | name = Louisville| overall = 22–7 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1954 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Participant]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = national | season = 1955-56 | name = Louisville| overall = 26-3 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1956 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Champion]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1954–55 NCAA men's basketball season|1954–55]] | name = Louisville| overall = 19–8 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1955 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Elite Eight]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1956-57 | name = Louisville| overall = 21-5 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = postseason | season = [[1955–56 NCAA men's basketball season|1955–56]] | name = Louisville| overall = 26–3 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1956 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Champion]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1957-58 | name = Louisville| overall = 13-12 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1956–57 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1956–57]] | name = Louisville| overall = 21–5 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = <small>''NCAA Probation''</small>| ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1958-59 | name = Louisville| overall = 19-12 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1959 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament|NCAA Tournament Final Four]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1957–58 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1957–58]] | name = Louisville| overall = 13–12 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = <small>''NCAA Probation''</small> | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1959-60 | name = Louisville| overall = 15-11 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1958–59 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1958–59]] | name = Louisville| overall = 19–12 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1959 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA Tournament Final Four]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1960-61 | name = Louisville| overall = 21-8 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1961 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament|NCAA Tournament Sweet 16]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1959–60 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1959–60]] | name = Louisville| overall = 15–11 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1961-62 | name = Louisville| overall = 15-10 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1960–61 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1960–61]] | name = Louisville| overall = 21–8 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1961 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA Tournament Sweet 16]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1962-63 | name = Louisville| overall = 14-11 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = — | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1961–62 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1961–62]] | name = Louisville| overall = 15–10 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = — | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1963-64 | name = Louisville| overall = 15-10 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1964 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament|NCAA Tournament Participant]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1962–63 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1962–63]] | name = Louisville| overall = 14–11 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1963–64 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1963–64]] | name = Louisville| overall = 15–10 | conference = — | confstanding = — | postseason = [[1964 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA Tournament Participant]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Louisville Cardinals | conference = [[Missouri Valley Conference]] | startyear = 1964 | endyear = 1967 }}
{{CBB Yearly Record Subhead | name = Louisville Cardinals | conference = [[Missouri Valley Conference]] | startyear = 1964 | endyear = 1967 }}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1964-65 | name = Louisville| overall = 15-10 | conference = | confstanding = | postseason = — | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1964–65 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1964–65]] | name = Louisville| overall = 15–10 | conference = 8–6 | confstanding = 4th | postseason = — | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = | season = 1965-66 | name = Louisville| overall = 16-10 | conference = 8-6 | confstanding = 4th | postseason = [[1966 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Participant]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | season = [[1965–66 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1965–66]] | name = Louisville| overall = 16–10 | conference = 8–6 | confstanding = 4th | postseason = [[1966 National Invitation Tournament|NIT Participant]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = conference| season = 1966-67 | name = Louisville| overall = 23-5 | conference = 12-2 | confstanding = 1st | postseason = [[1967 NCAA Men's Division I Basketball Tournament|NCAA Tournament Sweet 16]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record Entry | championship = conference| season = [[1966–67 NCAA University Division men's basketball season|1966–67]] | name = Louisville| overall = 23–5 | conference = 12–2 | confstanding = 1st | postseason = [[1967 NCAA Division I men's basketball tournament|NCAA Tournament Sweet 16]] | ranking = no| ranking2 =no}}
{{CBB Yearly Record End
{{CBB Yearly Record End
| overall = 443–183 ({{winning percentage|443|183}})
| overall = 443–183 ({{winning percentage|443|183}})
| poll = no
| poll = no
| polltype =
| polltype =
}}
}}
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[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:1911 births]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:2000 deaths]]
[[Category:American basketball coaches]]
[[Category:American men's basketball coaches]]
[[Category:Louisville Cardinals athletic directors]]
[[Category:Louisville Cardinals athletic directors]]
[[Category:Louisville Cardinals men's basketball coaches]]
[[Category:Louisville Cardinals men's basketball coaches]]
[[Category:Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball players]]
[[Category:Western Kentucky Hilltoppers basketball players]]
[[Category:People from Central City, Kentucky]]
[[Category:People from Central City, Kentucky]]
[[Category:Basketball players from Kentucky]]
[[Category:Basketball players from Louisville, Kentucky]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky]]
[[Category:Sportspeople from Louisville, Kentucky]]
[[Category:American men's basketball players]]
[[Category:Basketball coaches from Kentucky]]
[[Category:Guards (basketball)]]

Latest revision as of 16:58, 18 March 2023

Bernard Hickman
Hickman pictured in Thoroughbred 1947, Louisville yearbook
Biographical details
Born(1911-10-05)October 5, 1911
Central City, Kentucky, U.S.
DiedFebruary 20, 2000(2000-02-20) (aged 88)
Louisville, Kentucky, U.S.
Playing career
1931–1935Western Kentucky
Position(s)Guard
Coaching career (HC unless noted)
1944–1967Louisville
Administrative career (AD unless noted)
1944–1973Louisville
Head coaching record
Overall443–183
Accomplishments and honors
Awards
Helms Athletic Foundation Hall of Fame (1967)
National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics Hall (1981)

Bernard "Peck" Hickman (October 5, 1911 – February 20, 2000) was an American basketball player and coach. As head coach he led the Louisville Cardinals to the 1948 NAIB Championship (today's NAIA), the 1956 NIT Championship and the school's first NCAA final Four in 1959. He never had a losing season in 23 years as head coach, finishing with a 443–183 overall record, a .708 winning percentage that ranks him among the top 45 NCAA Division I coaches of all time.[1]

Early life and playing career

[edit]

Hickman was born on October 5, 1911, in Central City, Kentucky.

High school

[edit]

He attended Central City High School where he played basketball for head coach George Taylor. Central City went 116–20 during Hickman's four years (1928–31) in high school. They won four region championships and went to four State Tournaments[2] where he made the All-State Tournament team in 1929 and 1931.[3] He was also an all-state basketball player two seasons in 1930–31.[1]

College

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He lettered three seasons at guard at Western Kentucky for head coach Ed Diddle. WKU went 83–25 during Hickman's four years in college. They won four KIAC Tournament Championships and one SIAA Tournament Championship. He made the Kentucky All-State team in 1933 and 1934, the ALL-KIAC Tournament team in 1935, and the ALL-SIAA Tournament team in 1934 and 1935.[4] He graduated from WKU in 1935 with a bachelor's degree in physical education. He completed his master's degree in physical education at the University of Kentucky College of Education in 1944.[1]

Coaching career

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High school

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Hickman coached Hodgenville (KY) High School and Valley High School to a combined 216–49 record. He led Valley to the Kentucky Sweet 16 twice.[1]

University of Louisville

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Hickman was hired as head coach and athletic director at Louisville in 1944.

He guided his first team to a 16–4 record. Prior to his arrival the program only had 11 winning seasons in 33 years of play.[1] The Cardinals never had a losing season in Hickman's 23 seasons as head coach.

Hickman led Louisville to their first championship on a national level by winning the NAIB Championship in 1948.[5]

In 1956, his team headed by All American Charlie Tyra won the NIT Championship.[6] In 1956 his team was placed on two years probation, to include bans on postseason play, by the NCAA due to recruiting violations.[7] In 1959, he led the Cardinals to their first NCAA Tournament Final Four.

From 1954 to 1967, Hickman doubled as head coach and athletic director, a position he would hold full-time until his retirement in 1973. One of Hickman's last acts as athletic director was to hire UCLA assistant coach Denny Crum, who would lead the program to two NCAA titles and six final fours en route to the College Basketball hall of fame.

In 24 years as basketball head coach for the Cardinals, Hickman compiled a record of 443–183 (.708). 82 percent of his players graduated, and was the second basketball coach in Kentucky to break the color barrier in 1962 by recruiting Eddie Whitehead, and Wade Houston.[8]

Awards and honors

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Hickman was inducted into the Helms Athletic Foundation Hall of Fame in 1967 and to the National Association of Collegiate Directors of Athletics Hall in 1981.[9]

Head coaching record

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Statistics overview
Season Team Overall Conference Standing Postseason
Louisville Cardinals (KIAC) (1944–1948)
1944–45 Louisville 16–3
1945–46 Louisville 22–6 KIAC Tournament Participant
1946–47 Louisville 17–6 KIAC Tournament Participant
1947–48 Louisville 29–6 NAIB Champion
Olympic Trials Participant
Louisville Cardinals (Ohio Valley Conference) (1948–1949)
1948–49 Louisville 23–10 6—3 3rd 2nd OVC Tournament[10]
Louisville Cardinals (Independent) (1949–1964)
1949–50 Louisville 21–11
1950–51 Louisville 19–7 NCAA Tournament Sweet 16
1951–52 Louisville 20–6 NIT Participant
1952–53 Louisville 22–6 NIT Elite Eight
1953–54 Louisville 22–7 NIT Participant
1954–55 Louisville 19–8 NIT Elite Eight
1955–56 Louisville 26–3 NIT Champion
1956–57 Louisville 21–5 NCAA Probation
1957–58 Louisville 13–12 NCAA Probation
1958–59 Louisville 19–12 NCAA Tournament Final Four
1959–60 Louisville 15–11
1960–61 Louisville 21–8 NCAA Tournament Sweet 16
1961–62 Louisville 15–10
1962–63 Louisville 14–11
1963–64 Louisville 15–10 NCAA Tournament Participant
Louisville Cardinals (Missouri Valley Conference) (1964–1967)
1964–65 Louisville 15–10 8–6 4th
1965–66 Louisville 16–10 8–6 4th NIT Participant
1966–67 Louisville 23–5 12–2 1st NCAA Tournament Sweet 16
Total: 443–183 (.708)

      National champion         Postseason invitational champion  
      Conference regular season champion         Conference regular season and conference tournament champion
      Division regular season champion       Division regular season and conference tournament champion
      Conference tournament champion

See also

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References

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  1. ^ a b c d e "Former Hoop Coach/AD Hickman Dies". Louisville Athletic Association. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2012-10-29. Retrieved 2013-01-16.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "Kentucky State Tournament All-Tournament Teams" (PDF). Kentucky High School Athletic Association. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 January 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  4. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original on 2013-10-17. Retrieved 2012-01-02.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)/2012-13%20Men%27s%20Basketball/2012-13%20WKU%20Men%27s%20Basketball%20Media%20Information%20Guide.pdf?DB_LANG=C&DB_OEM_ID=5400
  5. ^ "NAIA DIVISION I MEN'S BASKETBALL" (PDF). NAIA. Archived from the original (PDF) on 15 August 2010. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  6. ^ "NIT Postseason Tournament Results (1950's)". NCAA. Retrieved 27 December 2011.
  7. ^ "The Stanford Daily 3 May 1956 — the Stanford Daily".
  8. ^ "HR 183". Kentucky General Assembly. Retrieved 2 January 2013.
  9. ^ "NACDA All-Time Hall of Fame". National Association of Collegiate Directors. Archived from the original on 26 June 2013. Retrieved 1 January 2013.
  10. ^ 2019–20 OVC Basketball Media Guide, retrieved 25 March 2021