Seleucia at the Zeugma: Difference between revisions
Pmanderson (talk | contribs) more |
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Alter: title. Add: date. | Use this bot. Report bugs. | Suggested by Abductive | #UCB_webform 1660/3850 |
||
(45 intermediate revisions by 35 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Former settlement probably near Sırataşlar, Turkey}} |
|||
'''Seleucia |
'''Seleucia at the Zeugma''' ({{lang-el|Σελεύκεια ἐπὶ τοῦ Ζεύγματος}}, [[transliterated]] ''Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos'') was a [[Hellenistic]] fortified town in the present Republic of [[Turkey]] on the left (south) bank of the Euphrates, across from ancient [[Samosata]] and not far from it. |
||
It is mentioned in isolated incidents: [[Antiochus III the Great]] married a [[Pontus|Pontic]] princess there in |
It is mentioned in isolated incidents: [[Antiochus III the Great]] married a [[Kingdom of Pontus|Pontic]] princess there in 221 BC; the ''Oxford Classical Dictionary'' ascribed this to [[Zeugma, Commagene|Zeugma]]. [[Tigranes]] let [[Cleopatra Selene I|Cleopatra Selene]], the widow of [[Antiochus X Eusebes]], be killed there. [[Pompey]] gave the city and its surroundings to [[Antiochus I Theos of Commagene]]; [[Pliny the Elder]] nonetheless ascribes it to [[Coele Syria]]. The bishop [[Eusebius of Samosata]] ruled a day's journey from his see, even to Zeugma. The name of the city is confirmed by an inscription from Rhodes, which refers to a man "of Seleucia, of those on the Euphrates". |
||
The location of Seleucia at the Zeugma is uncertain. It had a bridge of boats, like the well-known (and now submerged) city of [[Zeugma, Commagene|Zeugma]], in [[Osrohene]] further downstream; which is too far downstream, and on the wrong side of the river to be the boundary of Eusebius' see. By the same reasoning, it cannot be either of the places called ''el Qantara'' ("bridge") which were just above, and 2 km below, modern [[Samsat, Turkey]], before its old site was also flooded, by the [[Atatürk Reservoir]]. The Barrington Atlas conjectures that it was at [[Killik, Şanlıurfa Province]], Turkey {{coord|37|26|N|38|14|E|}}), on the basis of T. A. Sinclair's ''Eastern Turkey : an architectural and archaeological survey'', which is some 40 km downstream from Samosata, and below the dam. |
|||
⚫ | |||
==See also== |
|||
*[[Zeugma, Commagene]] |
|||
*[[Zeugma Mosaic Museum]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
==References== |
==References== |
||
*[[Pauly-Wissowa]], ''Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft: neue Bearbeitung'' "Seleukia", Vol 2.1 of 24, p. |
* [[Pauly-Wissowa]], ''Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft: neue Bearbeitung'' "Seleukia" '''4''', Vol 2.1 of 24, p. 1205, 1921. |
||
* [[Richard Talbert]], [[Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World]], (ISBN |
* [[Richard Talbert]], ''[[Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World]]'', ({{ISBN|978-0-691-03169-9}}), Map 67 and commentary. |
||
* {{cite web |url=https://pleiades.stoa.org/places/894178 |title=Places: 894178 (Veh Ardashir/Coche/Mahoza/'Seleucia') |author=Roaf, M., St J. Simpson |date=24 February 2021 |access-date=January 24, 2022 |publisher=Pleiades}} |
|||
==Further reading== |
|||
:''From Pauly-Wissowa'' |
|||
*[[Polybius]], 5.43.1 |
|||
*[[Strabo]], XVI 749 |
|||
*[[Appian]], ''Mithradates'' 114 |
|||
*[[Pliny the Elder]], 5,82 |
|||
*[[Theodoret]] 4.14 |
|||
*[[Corpus Inscriptionum Graecarum|CIG]] II 2548 |
|||
{{Former settlements in Turkey}} |
|||
{{Authority control}} |
|||
[[Category:Ancient |
[[Category:Ancient Greek archaeological sites in Turkey]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Seleucid colonies in Anatolia]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Populated places in Osroene]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Former populated places in Turkey]] |
||
[[Category:Lost ancient cities and towns]] |
Latest revision as of 17:34, 24 March 2023
Seleucia at the Zeugma (Greek: Σελεύκεια ἐπὶ τοῦ Ζεύγματος, transliterated Seleukeia epi tou Zeugmatos) was a Hellenistic fortified town in the present Republic of Turkey on the left (south) bank of the Euphrates, across from ancient Samosata and not far from it.
It is mentioned in isolated incidents: Antiochus III the Great married a Pontic princess there in 221 BC; the Oxford Classical Dictionary ascribed this to Zeugma. Tigranes let Cleopatra Selene, the widow of Antiochus X Eusebes, be killed there. Pompey gave the city and its surroundings to Antiochus I Theos of Commagene; Pliny the Elder nonetheless ascribes it to Coele Syria. The bishop Eusebius of Samosata ruled a day's journey from his see, even to Zeugma. The name of the city is confirmed by an inscription from Rhodes, which refers to a man "of Seleucia, of those on the Euphrates".
The location of Seleucia at the Zeugma is uncertain. It had a bridge of boats, like the well-known (and now submerged) city of Zeugma, in Osrohene further downstream; which is too far downstream, and on the wrong side of the river to be the boundary of Eusebius' see. By the same reasoning, it cannot be either of the places called el Qantara ("bridge") which were just above, and 2 km below, modern Samsat, Turkey, before its old site was also flooded, by the Atatürk Reservoir. The Barrington Atlas conjectures that it was at Killik, Şanlıurfa Province, Turkey 37°26′N 38°14′E / 37.433°N 38.233°E), on the basis of T. A. Sinclair's Eastern Turkey : an architectural and archaeological survey, which is some 40 km downstream from Samosata, and below the dam.
The reasoning here is unclear. Sinclair shows this Killik (which means "Claypit" in Turkish), on his map at IV 172, but all four of his references to the name in his text are to a Killik at 39°23′N 37°42′E / 39.383°N 37.700°E, at the headwaters of the Euphrates, near Divriği.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Pauly-Wissowa, Realencyclopädie der classischen Altertumswissenschaft: neue Bearbeitung "Seleukia" 4, Vol 2.1 of 24, p. 1205, 1921.
- Richard Talbert, Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World, (ISBN 978-0-691-03169-9), Map 67 and commentary.
- Roaf, M., St J. Simpson (24 February 2021). "Places: 894178 (Veh Ardashir/Coche/Mahoza/'Seleucia')". Pleiades. Retrieved January 24, 2022.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
Further reading
[edit]- From Pauly-Wissowa