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{{distinguish|Moji language|Muzi language}}
{{Short description|Loloish language cluster of China}}
{{distinguish|Moji language}}
{{Infobox language
{{Infobox language
|name=Muji
|name=Muji
|nativename=Bokha
|nativename=''Bokha''
|states=[[China]]
|states=[[China]]
|speakers=55,000
|speakers={{sigfig|54,500|2}}
|date=2007
|date=2007
|ref=e16<!--same data cited w new date in E18-->
|ethnicity=
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|familycolor=Sino-Tibetan
|fam2=([[Tibeto-Burman languages|Tibeto-Burman]])
|fam2=[[Lolo-Burmese languages|Lolo-Burmese]]
|fam3=[[Lolo–Burmese languages|Lolo–Burmese]]
|fam3=[[Loloish languages|Loloish]]
|fam4=[[Loloish languages|Loloish]]
|fam4=[[Southeastern Loloish|Southeastern]]
|fam5=Highland Phula
|fam5=[[Southeastern Loloish|Southeastern]]
|fam6=Highland Phula
|fam6=[[Muji languages]]
|fam7=[[Muji languages]]
|fam7=Core Muji
|fam8=Core Muji
|lc1=ymc|ld1=Southern Muji
|lc1=ymc|ld1=Southern Muji
|lc2=ymq|ld2=Qila Muji
|lc2=ymq|ld2=Qila Muji
Line 20: Line 20:
|lc4=ybk|ld4=Bokha (Black Muji)
|lc4=ybk|ld4=Bokha (Black Muji)
|lc5=ypm|ld5=Phuma (Black Muji)
|lc5=ypm|ld5=Phuma (Black Muji)
|glotto=core1246
|glottorefname=Core Muji
}}
}}
'''Muji''', or '''Bokha''', is a [[Loloish languages|Loloish]] [[language cluster]] spoken by the [[Phula people]] of [[China]]. It is one of several such languages to go by the name ''Muji''.


'''Muji''' or '''Muzi''' is a [[Loloish languages|Loloish]] [[language cluster]] spoken by the [[Phula people]] of [[China]]. It is one of several such languages to go by the name ''Muji''. Muji varieties are Northern Muji, Qila Muji, Southern Muji, and Bokha–Phuma.{{sfnp|Pelkey|2011}}
The representative Southern Muji dialect studied in Pelkey (2011) is that of Pujiazhai 普家寨, Adeke Township 阿德博乡, [[Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County|Jinping County]].


The representative Southern Muji dialect studied in Pelkey (2011) is that of Pujiazhai (普家寨), Adebo Township (阿德博乡), [[Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County|Jinping County]].
Qila Muji is spoken the following 3 villages (Pelkey 2011:166).

*Qila, Laojizhai Township 老集寨乡, southern Jinping County, China
Qila Muji is spoken in the following three villages:{{sfnp|Pelkey|2011|p=166}}
*Wantang, Jinshuihe Township 金水河镇, southern Jinping County, China
*Qila (期腊<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jīnpíng Miáozú Yáozú Dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn Jīnshuǐhé Zhèn Lǎoliú Cūnwěihuì Qílà Cūn |script-title=zh:金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县金水河镇老刘村委会期腊村 |trans-title=Qila Village; Laoliu Village Committee; Jinshuihe Town; Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188162 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927200851/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188162 |archive-date=2018-09-27 |access-date=2016-10-17 |website=ynszxc.gov.cn |language=zh}}</ref>) Laojizhai Township (老集寨乡), southern Jinping County, China
*Muong Hong, northwestern Lai Chau Province, Vietnam
*Wantan, Jinshuihe Township 金水河镇, southern Jinping County, China
*Muong Gong, northwestern [[Lai Châu Province]], Vietnam

==Phonology==
Qila dialect has velar lateral affricates {{IPA|/k𝼄ʰ}}, {{IPA|k𝼄}}, {{IPA|ɡʟ̝/}}.{{sfnp|Pelkey|2011|p=243}}


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


==Further reading==
{{refbegin}}
* {{Cite book |last=Pelkey |first=Jamin R. |title=Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation |date=2011 |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |isbn=978-3-11-024585-1 |location=Berlin |doi=10.1515/9783110245851}}
{{refend}}

{{Languages of China}}
{{Sino-Tibetan languages}}
{{Lolo-Burmese languages}}
{{Lolo-Burmese languages}}

[[Category:Loloish languages]]
[[Category:Loloish languages]]
[[Category:Languages of Yunnan]]



{{st-lang-stub}}
[[ru:Муджи]]

Latest revision as of 23:36, 9 April 2023

Muji
Bokha
Native toChina
Native speakers
55,000 (2007)[1]
Language codes
ISO 639-3Variously:
ymc – Southern Muji
ymq – Qila Muji
ymx – Northern Muji (Bokha)
ybk – Bokha (Black Muji)
ypm – Phuma (Black Muji)
Glottologcore1246

Muji or Muzi is a Loloish language cluster spoken by the Phula people of China. It is one of several such languages to go by the name Muji. Muji varieties are Northern Muji, Qila Muji, Southern Muji, and Bokha–Phuma.[2]

The representative Southern Muji dialect studied in Pelkey (2011) is that of Pujiazhai (普家寨), Adebo Township (阿德博乡), Jinping County.

Qila Muji is spoken in the following three villages:[3]

  • Qila (期腊[4]) Laojizhai Township (老集寨乡), southern Jinping County, China
  • Wantan, Jinshuihe Township 金水河镇, southern Jinping County, China
  • Muong Gong, northwestern Lai Châu Province, Vietnam

Phonology

[edit]

Qila dialect has velar lateral affricates /k𝼄ʰ, k𝼄, ɡʟ̝/.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Southern Muji at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) Closed access icon
    Qila Muji at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) Closed access icon
    Northern Muji (Bokha) at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) Closed access icon
  2. ^ Pelkey (2011).
  3. ^ Pelkey (2011), p. 166.
  4. ^ "Jīnpíng Miáozú Yáozú Dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn Jīnshuǐhé Zhèn Lǎoliú Cūnwěihuì Qílà Cūn" 金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县金水河镇老刘村委会期腊村 [Qila Village; Laoliu Village Committee; Jinshuihe Town; Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
  5. ^ Pelkey (2011), p. 243.

Further reading

[edit]