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{{Short description|Loloish language cluster of China}} |
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{{distinguish|Moji language}} |
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{{Infobox language |
{{Infobox language |
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|name=Muji |
|name=Muji |
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|nativename=Bokha |
|nativename=''Bokha'' |
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|states=[[China]] |
|states=[[China]] |
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|speakers={{sigfig|54,500|2}} |
|speakers={{sigfig|54,500|2}} |
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'''Muji''' |
'''Muji''' or '''Muzi''' is a [[Loloish languages|Loloish]] [[language cluster]] spoken by the [[Phula people]] of [[China]]. It is one of several such languages to go by the name ''Muji''. Muji varieties are Northern Muji, Qila Muji, Southern Muji, and Bokha–Phuma.{{sfnp|Pelkey|2011}} |
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The representative Southern Muji dialect studied in Pelkey (2011) is that of Pujiazhai 普家寨, Adebo Township 阿德博乡, [[Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County|Jinping County]]. |
The representative Southern Muji dialect studied in Pelkey (2011) is that of Pujiazhai (普家寨), Adebo Township (阿德博乡), [[Jinping Miao, Yao, and Dai Autonomous County|Jinping County]]. |
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Qila Muji is spoken the following |
Qila Muji is spoken in the following three villages:{{sfnp|Pelkey|2011|p=166}} |
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*Qila 期腊<ref>http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188162</ref> |
*Qila (期腊<ref>{{Cite web |title=Jīnpíng Miáozú Yáozú Dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn Jīnshuǐhé Zhèn Lǎoliú Cūnwěihuì Qílà Cūn |script-title=zh:金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县金水河镇老刘村委会期腊村 |trans-title=Qila Village; Laoliu Village Committee; Jinshuihe Town; Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County |url=http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188162 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180927200851/http://www.ynszxc.gov.cn/villagePage/vIndex.aspx?departmentid=188162 |archive-date=2018-09-27 |access-date=2016-10-17 |website=ynszxc.gov.cn |language=zh}}</ref>) Laojizhai Township (老集寨乡), southern Jinping County, China |
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* |
*Wantan, Jinshuihe Township 金水河镇, southern Jinping County, China |
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*Muong |
*Muong Gong, northwestern [[Lai Châu Province]], Vietnam |
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==Phonology== |
==Phonology== |
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Qila dialect has velar lateral affricates |
Qila dialect has velar lateral affricates {{IPA|/k𝼄ʰ}}, {{IPA|k𝼄}}, {{IPA|ɡʟ̝/}}.{{sfnp|Pelkey|2011|p=243}} |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==Further reading== |
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{{refbegin}} |
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* {{Cite book |last=Pelkey |first=Jamin R. |title=Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation |date=2011 |publisher=De Gruyter Mouton |isbn=978-3-11-024585-1 |location=Berlin |doi=10.1515/9783110245851}} |
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{{refend}} |
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{{Languages of China}} |
{{Languages of China}} |
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{{Sino-Tibetan languages}} |
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{{Lolo-Burmese languages}} |
{{Lolo-Burmese languages}} |
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[[Category:Loloish languages]] |
[[Category:Loloish languages]] |
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[[Category:Languages of |
[[Category:Languages of Yunnan]] |
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{{st-lang-stub}} |
{{st-lang-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 23:36, 9 April 2023
Muji | |
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Bokha | |
Native to | China |
Native speakers | 55,000 (2007)[1] |
Sino-Tibetan
| |
Language codes | |
ISO 639-3 | Variously:ymc – Southern Mujiymq – Qila Mujiymx – Northern Muji (Bokha)ybk – Bokha (Black Muji)ypm – Phuma (Black Muji) |
Glottolog | core1246 |
Muji or Muzi is a Loloish language cluster spoken by the Phula people of China. It is one of several such languages to go by the name Muji. Muji varieties are Northern Muji, Qila Muji, Southern Muji, and Bokha–Phuma.[2]
The representative Southern Muji dialect studied in Pelkey (2011) is that of Pujiazhai (普家寨), Adebo Township (阿德博乡), Jinping County.
Qila Muji is spoken in the following three villages:[3]
- Qila (期腊[4]) Laojizhai Township (老集寨乡), southern Jinping County, China
- Wantan, Jinshuihe Township 金水河镇, southern Jinping County, China
- Muong Gong, northwestern Lai Châu Province, Vietnam
Phonology
[edit]Qila dialect has velar lateral affricates /k𝼄ʰ, k𝼄, ɡʟ̝/.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Southern Muji at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009)
Qila Muji at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009)
Northern Muji (Bokha) at Ethnologue (16th ed., 2009) - ^ Pelkey (2011).
- ^ Pelkey (2011), p. 166.
- ^ "Jīnpíng Miáozú Yáozú Dǎizú Zìzhìxiàn Jīnshuǐhé Zhèn Lǎoliú Cūnwěihuì Qílà Cūn" 金平苗族瑶族傣族自治县金水河镇老刘村委会期腊村 [Qila Village; Laoliu Village Committee; Jinshuihe Town; Jinping Miao, Yao and Dai Autonomous County]. ynszxc.gov.cn (in Chinese). Archived from the original on 2018-09-27. Retrieved 2016-10-17.
- ^ Pelkey (2011), p. 243.
Further reading
[edit]- Pelkey, Jamin R. (2011). Dialectology as Dialectic: Interpreting Phula Variation. Berlin: De Gruyter Mouton. doi:10.1515/9783110245851. ISBN 978-3-11-024585-1.