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The Detroit-based '''Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company''' along with Chicago-based [[Mills Novelty Company]], were one of the most successful companies in the United States [[coin-operated machine]] industry during the 19th century and early 20th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fadeddetroit.blogspot.com/2010/01/caille-brothers-building.html|title=The Caille Brothers Building|date=January 25, 2010|accessdate=August 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>[https://videogamehistorian.wordpress.com/tag/caille-brothers/ Historical Interlude: The History of Coin-Op Part 3, Pinball] Retrieved August 8, 2015.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=IEk22rbVL9QC&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA230|title=HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY|date=1908|language=en}}</ref> They became popular releasing not only [[slot machine]]s, but also strength testers and [[Bagatelle]]-style games.<ref>[http://www.arcade-museum.com/manuf_detail.php?manuf_id=222 Manufacturer: Caille Bros. Co.] The International Arcade Museum Retrieved August 8, 2015.</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/SILNMAHTL_9098|title=Trade catalogs from Caille Brothers Co., Inc.|website=National Museum of American History|language=en|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> Once [[penny arcade]]s began to decline and were largely replaced by [[Jukebox|nickelodeon]]s, the company continued to release mainly trade simulators and gambling machines, with little variety in their mechanical game output and were overtaken by newer players such as A.B.T, Erie Machine co., Chester Pollard and Exhibit Supply.
The [[Detroit]]-based '''Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company''' along with Chicago-based [[Mills Novelty Company]], were one of the most successful companies in the United States [[coin-operated machine]] industry during the 19th century and early 20th century.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://fadeddetroit.blogspot.com/2010/01/caille-brothers-building.html|title=The Caille Brothers Building|date=January 25, 2010|accessdate=August 8, 2015}}</ref><ref>[https://videogamehistorian.wordpress.com/tag/caille-brothers/ Historical Interlude: The History of Coin-Op Part 3, Pinball] Retrieved August 8, 2015.</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite book|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=IEk22rbVL9QC&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA230|title=HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY|date=1908|publisher=H. Taylor & Company |isbn=9783849678371 |language=en}}</ref> They became popular releasing not only [[slot machine]]s, but grew the company to encompass arcade games, weight scales, strength testers, gum machines and [[Bagatelle]]-style games.<ref>[http://www.arcade-museum.com/manuf_detail.php?manuf_id=222 Manufacturer: Caille Bros. Co.] The International Arcade Museum Retrieved August 8, 2015.</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|url=http://americanhistory.si.edu/collections/search/object/SILNMAHTL_9098|title=Trade catalogs from Caille Brothers Co., Inc.|website=National Museum of American History|language=en|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> They also produced a popular line of [[outboard motor]]s.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.boothbayregister.com/article/caille-and-martin-birth-outboard-motor-industry/73949|title=Caille and Martin: Birth of the Outboard Motor Industry|work=Boothbay Register|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9N0DAAAAMBAJ&q=caille+perfection+motor+company+detroit&pg=RA2-PA150|title=Popular Mechanics|last=Magazines|first=Hearst|date=January 1913|publisher=Hearst Magazines|language=en}}</ref> Once [[penny arcade]]s began to decline Caille even built coin-operated "moving picture<nowiki>''</nowiki> machines, sometimes called [[Nickelodeon (movie theater)|nickelodeons]]. Following the death of company President A. Arthur Caille in 1916, the company continued to release mainly trade simulators and gambling machines, but with little variety in their mechanical game output, were overtaken by newer players such as A.B.T, Erie Machine co., Chester Pollard and Exhibit Supply, eventually leading Adolph A. Caille, the surviving brother, to sell the business to Fuller Johnson in 1932.<ref name=":5" />


== History ==
== History ==
[[File:Caille Brothers Building - Detroit Michigan.jpg|thumb|Caille Brothers Building in Detroit]]The business had its inception in 1893, when A. Arthur Caille at age 30 founded the Caille Company and began operations on a modest scale in the city of [[Saginaw, Michigan]], where he maintained headquarters until 1896.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=o5QUAAAAYAAJ&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA600|title=The City of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922|last=Burton|first=Clarence Monroe|last2=Stocking|first2=William|last3=Miller|first3=Gordon K.|date=1922|publisher=S. J. Clarke publishing Company|language=en}}</ref> The Caille Company was incorporated under the laws of the state of Michigan in 1901<ref name=":0" />, when A. Arthur partnered with his older brother, Adolph A. Caille, and they relocated to [[Detroit|Detroit, Michigan]] and laid the foundation for the Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N9iE594yCzYC&q=Caille+Brothers#v=snippet&q=Caille%20Brothers&f=false|title=THE BOOK DETROITERS|date=1914|language=en}}</ref> Their initial operations were based on a capital stock of three hundred thousand dollars<ref name=":0" />, which when adjusting for [[inflation]], is about $8.5 million today. Both brothers were practical mechanics and skilled artisans, as both demonstrated a distinctive ability for the invention of mechanical devices.<ref name=":0" /> The original factory in Detroit was a modest one and located at the corner of Woodward and Baltimore Avenues<ref name=":0" />, but later relocated when the Caille brothers took over the former Vanderbilt Match Co. factory on Second Avenue near Amsterdam Street in 1904. Located at 1300-1350 Second Avenue<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://rwatts.cdyn.com/download/caille%20bros%20catalog.pdf|title=Caille Brothers Catalog|last=|first=|date=|website=|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|access-date=}}</ref>, they established the [[New Amsterdam Historic District#Caille Brothers Building.286200 Second Avenue.29|Caille Brothers Building]] - the fine, modern plant utilized by the company as their world headquarters<ref name=":4" /> until the business was sold in 1932.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://squiresandcorrie.com/manufacturers_caille_history.php|title=Squires & Corrie Antique Slot Machines, Parts and Restoration|website=squiresandcorrie.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> The Caille Bros. headquarters was constructed of brick and stone, and the main building, one hundred and twenty by three hundred and fifty feet in dimensions, was three stories tall, not including the basement.<ref name=":0" /> The factory proper, a single story, sat at the rear of the main building.<ref name=":0" /> By 1904, they had became the largest employer in [[Detroit, Michigan]].[[Caille Bros.#cite%20note-4|<sup>[2]</sup>]] The [[Automotive industry|automobile industry]], which started growing a few years later acquired a lot of employees from the Caille Bros. It was their coin-slot devices that ultimately led to the establishment of [[penny arcades]], places where various coin operated machines could be played. The enormous sales volumne of the coin slot machines produced by the Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company testify to their distinctive merit of having produced slot machines of the highest quality and design in their day, earning the Caille Bros. a reputation as the "Rolls Royce" of floor machines.<ref name=":5" /><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://squiresandcorrie.com/manufacturers_caille_history.php|title=Squires & Corrie Antique Slot Machines, Parts and Restoration|website=squiresandcorrie.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> They would eventually expand their product line to include other items such as marine motors, scales, and the conveyor belts used in grocery stores.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.detroityes.com/mb/showthread.php?10860-Caille-Brothers-Company|title=Caille Brothers Company|work=DetroitYES Forums|access-date=2018-10-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aVjuTnpxwJ0C&q=caille+Brothers#v=snippet&q=caille%20Brothers&f=false|title=Detroit's New Center|last=Fogelman|first=Randall|date=2004-06-09|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781439614938|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> The Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company maintained branch offices in New York, Chicago and Paris.<ref name=":3" /> The stock of the company was virtually controlled by the Caille brothers, of whom A. Arthur Caille served as President and General Manager, and Adolph A., Vice-President and Secretary.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The former had the general supervision of the finance and sales departments of the business, and the latter had charge of the manufacturing and the directing of the general accounting and office affairs.<ref name=":0" />
[[File:Caille Brothers Building - Detroit Michigan.jpg|thumb|Caille Brothers Building in Detroit]]The business had its inception in 1893, when Auguste Arthur Caille, often referred to as A. Arthur, at age 30 founded the Caille Company and began operations in the city of [[Saginaw, Michigan]], where he maintained headquarters until 1896.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2">{{Cite book|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=o5QUAAAAYAAJ&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA600|title=The City of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922|last1=Burton|first1=Clarence Monroe|last2=Stocking|first2=William|last3=Miller|first3=Gordon K.|date=1922|publisher=S. J. Clarke publishing Company|isbn=9785877163737 |language=en}}</ref> The Caille Company was incorporated under the laws of the state of Michigan in 1901,<ref name=":0" /> when A. Arthur partnered with his older brother, Adolph Arthur Caille, and they relocated to Detroit, Michigan and laid the foundation for the Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N9iE594yCzYC&q=Caille+Brothers|title=THE BOOK DETROITERS|date=1914|language=en |last1=Marquis |first1=Albert Nelson }}</ref> Their initial operations were based on a capital stock of three hundred thousand dollars,<ref name=":0" /> which when adjusting for [[inflation]], is about $8.5 million today. Both brothers were practical mechanics and skilled artisans, as both demonstrated a distinctive ability for the invention of mechanical devices.<ref name=":0" /> The original factory in Detroit was a modest one and located at the corner of Woodward and Baltimore Avenues,<ref name=":0" /> but later relocated when the Caille brothers took over the former Vanderbilt Match Co. factory on Second Avenue near Amsterdam Street in 1904. Located at 1300-1350 Second Avenue,<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=http://rwatts.cdyn.com/download/caille%20bros%20catalog.pdf|title=Caille Brothers Catalog}}</ref> they established the [[New Amsterdam Historic District#Caille Brothers Building.286200 Second Avenue.29|Caille Brothers Building]] - the fine, modern plant utilized by the company as their world headquarters<ref name=":4" /> until the business was sold in 1932.<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|url=https://squiresandcorrie.com/manufacturers_caille_history.php|title=Squires & Corrie Antique Slot Machines, Parts and Restoration|website=squiresandcorrie.com|language=en|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> The Caille Bros. headquarters was constructed of brick and stone, and the main building, one hundred and twenty by three hundred and fifty feet in dimensions, was three stories tall, not including the basement.<ref name=":0" /> The factory proper, a single story, sat at the rear of the main building.<ref name=":0" /> By 1904, they had become the largest employer in [[Detroit, Michigan]].<ref>Citation error. See inline comment how to fix. {{verify source |date=September 2019 |reason=This ref was deleted Special:Diff/865109125 by a bug in VisualEditor and later identified by a bot. The original cite can be found at Special:Permalink/865074060 (or in a rev close to it) in either cite #4 or cite #2 - find and verify the cite and replace this template with it (1). [[User:GreenC bot/Job 18]]}}</ref> The [[Automotive industry|automobile industry]], which started growing a few years later acquired a lot of employees from the Caille Bros. It was their coin-slot devices that ultimately led to the establishment of [[penny arcades]], places where various coin operated machines could be played. The enormous sales volume of the coin slot machines produced by the Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company testify to their distinctive merit of having produced slot machines of the highest quality and design in their day, earning the Caille Bros. a reputation as the "Rolls-Royce" of floor machines.<ref name=":5" /> They would eventually expand their product line to include other items such as marine motors, scales, and the conveyor belts used in grocery stores.<ref name=":1" /><ref name=":2" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.detroityes.com/mb/showthread.php?10860-Caille-Brothers-Company|title=Caille Brothers Company|work=DetroitYES Forums|access-date=2018-10-21|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=aVjuTnpxwJ0C&q=caille+Brothers|title=Detroit's New Center|last=Fogelman|first=Randall|date=2004-06-09|publisher=Arcadia Publishing|isbn=9781439614938|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":3" /> The Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company maintained branch offices in New York, Chicago and Paris.<ref name=":3" /> The stock of the company was virtually controlled by the Caille brothers, of whom A. Arthur Caille served as president and General Manager, and Adolph A., vice-president and Secretary.<ref name=":0" /><ref name=":2" /><ref name=":3" /> The former had the general supervision of the finance and sales departments of the business, and the latter had charge of the manufacturing and the directing of the general accounting and office affairs.<ref name=":0" />

== Patents ==

*Caille, Auguste Arthur. Vending-machine. US 730232, United States Patent and Trademark Office, 9 June 1903.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://patentimages.storage.googleapis.com/42/16/8c/0d9ba4df94606d/US730232.pdf|title=US730232A Vending-machine|last=Caille}}</ref>
*Caille, Auguste Arthur. Printing or Embossing Machine. US 783927, United States Patent and Trademark Office, 28 February 1905.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EpxMAAAAYAAJ&q=arthur+caille+patents&pg=PA4575|title=Specifications and Drawings of Patents Issued from the United States Patent Office for ...|last=Office|first=United States Patent|date=1905|publisher=U.S. Government Printing Office|language=en}}</ref>
*Caille, Auguste Arthur. Casing for Coin-Actuated Machines. US 262686, United States Patent and Trademark Office, 11 July 1905.<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=9RtLAQAAMAAJ&hl=en&pg=GBS.PA563|title=Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office|date=1906|publisher=The Office|language=en}}</ref>
*Caille, Auguste Arthur. Foldable Rudder. US 1107408, United States Patent and Trademark Office, 18 August 1914.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://cailleoutboards.com/patents/folding-rudder/patent-fold.html|title=Caille Foldable Rudder patent|website=cailleoutboards.com|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref>


==Notable games==
==Notable games==
Line 10: Line 17:
*Forty-Five<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=10919|title=Forty-Five - Slot Machine by Caille Bros. Co.|website=www.arcade-museum.com|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> (1900-1909)
*Forty-Five<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=10919|title=Forty-Five - Slot Machine by Caille Bros. Co.|website=www.arcade-museum.com|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> (1900-1909)
*Apollo Muscle Test<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=565|title=Apollo Muscle Test - Arcade by Caille Bros. Co.|website=www.arcade-museum.com|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> (1901-1910)
*Apollo Muscle Test<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=565|title=Apollo Muscle Test - Arcade by Caille Bros. Co.|website=www.arcade-museum.com|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> (1901-1910)
*Black Cat<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=1043|title=Black Cat - Slot Machine by Caille Bros. Co.|website=www.arcade-museum.com|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> (1902)
* Little Wonder Skill Mach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=3516|title=Little Wonder Skill Mach. - Trade Stimulator by Caille Bros. Co.|website=www.arcade-museum.com|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> (1902)
* Little Wonder Skill Mach.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=3516|title=Little Wonder Skill Mach. - Trade Stimulator by Caille Bros. Co.|website=www.arcade-museum.com|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> (1902)
* Log Cabin<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=3524|title=Log Cabin - Pinball by Caille Bros. Co.|website=www.arcade-museum.com|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> (1902)
* Log Cabin<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.arcade-museum.com/game_detail.php?game_id=3524|title=Log Cabin - Pinball by Caille Bros. Co.|website=www.arcade-museum.com|access-date=2018-10-21}}</ref> (1902)
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[[Category:Vending machine manufacturers]]
[[Category:Vending machine manufacturers]]
[[Category:Defunct manufacturing companies of the United States]]
[[Category:Defunct manufacturing companies based in Michigan]]
[[Category:Defunct companies based in Michigan]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Detroit]]
[[Category:Manufacturing companies based in Detroit]]
[[Category:Slot machine manufacturers]]
[[Category:Slot machine manufacturers]]


{{Manufacturing-company-stub}}

Latest revision as of 14:25, 15 April 2023

The Detroit-based Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company along with Chicago-based Mills Novelty Company, were one of the most successful companies in the United States coin-operated machine industry during the 19th century and early 20th century.[1][2][3] They became popular releasing not only slot machines, but grew the company to encompass arcade games, weight scales, strength testers, gum machines and Bagatelle-style games.[4][5] They also produced a popular line of outboard motors.[6][7] Once penny arcades began to decline Caille even built coin-operated "moving picture'' machines, sometimes called nickelodeons. Following the death of company President A. Arthur Caille in 1916, the company continued to release mainly trade simulators and gambling machines, but with little variety in their mechanical game output, were overtaken by newer players such as A.B.T, Erie Machine co., Chester Pollard and Exhibit Supply, eventually leading Adolph A. Caille, the surviving brother, to sell the business to Fuller Johnson in 1932.[8]

History

[edit]
Caille Brothers Building in Detroit

The business had its inception in 1893, when Auguste Arthur Caille, often referred to as A. Arthur, at age 30 founded the Caille Company and began operations in the city of Saginaw, Michigan, where he maintained headquarters until 1896.[3][9] The Caille Company was incorporated under the laws of the state of Michigan in 1901,[3] when A. Arthur partnered with his older brother, Adolph Arthur Caille, and they relocated to Detroit, Michigan and laid the foundation for the Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company.[10] Their initial operations were based on a capital stock of three hundred thousand dollars,[3] which when adjusting for inflation, is about $8.5 million today. Both brothers were practical mechanics and skilled artisans, as both demonstrated a distinctive ability for the invention of mechanical devices.[3] The original factory in Detroit was a modest one and located at the corner of Woodward and Baltimore Avenues,[3] but later relocated when the Caille brothers took over the former Vanderbilt Match Co. factory on Second Avenue near Amsterdam Street in 1904. Located at 1300-1350 Second Avenue,[11] they established the Caille Brothers Building - the fine, modern plant utilized by the company as their world headquarters[11] until the business was sold in 1932.[8] The Caille Bros. headquarters was constructed of brick and stone, and the main building, one hundred and twenty by three hundred and fifty feet in dimensions, was three stories tall, not including the basement.[3] The factory proper, a single story, sat at the rear of the main building.[3] By 1904, they had become the largest employer in Detroit, Michigan.[12] The automobile industry, which started growing a few years later acquired a lot of employees from the Caille Bros. It was their coin-slot devices that ultimately led to the establishment of penny arcades, places where various coin operated machines could be played. The enormous sales volume of the coin slot machines produced by the Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company testify to their distinctive merit of having produced slot machines of the highest quality and design in their day, earning the Caille Bros. a reputation as the "Rolls-Royce" of floor machines.[8] They would eventually expand their product line to include other items such as marine motors, scales, and the conveyor belts used in grocery stores.[5][9][13][14][10] The Caille Bros. Manufacturing Company maintained branch offices in New York, Chicago and Paris.[10] The stock of the company was virtually controlled by the Caille brothers, of whom A. Arthur Caille served as president and General Manager, and Adolph A., vice-president and Secretary.[3][9][10] The former had the general supervision of the finance and sales departments of the business, and the latter had charge of the manufacturing and the directing of the general accounting and office affairs.[3]

Patents

[edit]
  • Caille, Auguste Arthur. Vending-machine. US 730232, United States Patent and Trademark Office, 9 June 1903.[15]
  • Caille, Auguste Arthur. Printing or Embossing Machine. US 783927, United States Patent and Trademark Office, 28 February 1905.[16]
  • Caille, Auguste Arthur. Casing for Coin-Actuated Machines. US 262686, United States Patent and Trademark Office, 11 July 1905.[17]
  • Caille, Auguste Arthur. Foldable Rudder. US 1107408, United States Patent and Trademark Office, 18 August 1914.[18]

Notable games

[edit]
Cail-O-Scope, manufactured by the Caille Brothers, similar to Thomas Edison's Kinetoscope
  • Detroit Floor Wheel[19] (1898)
  • Multi Tester (1900s)
  • Forty-Five[20] (1900-1909)
  • Apollo Muscle Test[21] (1901-1910)
  • Black Cat[22] (1902)
  • Little Wonder Skill Mach.[23] (1902)
  • Log Cabin[24] (1902)
  • Caille-O-Scope[25] (1904)
  • Mickey Finn (a.k.a. Tug-Of-War)[26] (1904)
  • Tower Lifter[27] (1904)
  • Centaur[28] (1907)
  • Silver Cup[29] (1909-1915)
  • Rubber-Neck Blowing Machine[30] (1913)
  • Superior Jackpot[31] (1926-1932)
  • Silent Sphinx[32] (1931-1933)

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "The Caille Brothers Building". January 25, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  2. ^ Historical Interlude: The History of Coin-Op Part 3, Pinball Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j HISTORY AND BIOGRAPHY. H. Taylor & Company. 1908. ISBN 9783849678371.
  4. ^ Manufacturer: Caille Bros. Co. The International Arcade Museum Retrieved August 8, 2015.
  5. ^ a b "Trade catalogs from Caille Brothers Co., Inc". National Museum of American History. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  6. ^ "Caille and Martin: Birth of the Outboard Motor Industry". Boothbay Register. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  7. ^ Magazines, Hearst (January 1913). Popular Mechanics. Hearst Magazines.
  8. ^ a b c "Squires & Corrie Antique Slot Machines, Parts and Restoration". squiresandcorrie.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  9. ^ a b c Burton, Clarence Monroe; Stocking, William; Miller, Gordon K. (1922). The City of Detroit, Michigan, 1701-1922. S. J. Clarke publishing Company. ISBN 9785877163737.
  10. ^ a b c d Marquis, Albert Nelson (1914). THE BOOK DETROITERS.
  11. ^ a b "Caille Brothers Catalog" (PDF).
  12. ^ Citation error. See inline comment how to fix. [verification needed]
  13. ^ "Caille Brothers Company". DetroitYES Forums. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  14. ^ Fogelman, Randall (2004-06-09). Detroit's New Center. Arcadia Publishing. ISBN 9781439614938.
  15. ^ Caille. "US730232A Vending-machine" (PDF).
  16. ^ Office, United States Patent (1905). Specifications and Drawings of Patents Issued from the United States Patent Office for ... U.S. Government Printing Office.
  17. ^ Official Gazette of the United States Patent Office. The Office. 1906.
  18. ^ "Caille Foldable Rudder patent". cailleoutboards.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  19. ^ "Detroit Floor Wheel - Slot Machine by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  20. ^ "Forty-Five - Slot Machine by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  21. ^ "Apollo Muscle Test - Arcade by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  22. ^ "Black Cat - Slot Machine by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  23. ^ "Little Wonder Skill Mach. - Trade Stimulator by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  24. ^ "Log Cabin - Pinball by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  25. ^ "Cail-O-Scope - Arcade by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  26. ^ "Mickey Finn (a.k.a. Tug-Of-War) - Arcade by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  27. ^ "Tower Lifter - Arcade by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  28. ^ "Centaur - Slot Machine by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  29. ^ "Silver Cup - Slot Machine by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  30. ^ "Rubber-Neck Blowing Machine - Arcade by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  31. ^ "Superior Jackpot - Slot Machine by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
  32. ^ "Silent Sphinx - Slot Machine by Caille Bros. Co". www.arcade-museum.com. Retrieved 2018-10-21.
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