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{{short description|Genus of mammals}}
{{Italic title}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Taxobox
| name = ''Dryolestes''
| taxon = Dryolestes
| fossil_range = [[Kimmeridgian]]-[[Tithonian]]<br />~{{Fossil range|150|146}}
| fossil_range = [[Late Jurassic]], <br/>{{fossilrange|Kimmeridgian|Tithonian}}
| image=Dryolestes priscus lower jaw.jpg
| image = Dryolestes priscus lower jaw 2.jpg
| image caption=''Dryolestes priscus'' lower jaw
| image_caption= ''Dryolestes priscus'' lower jaw
| authority = [[Othniel Charles Marsh|Marsh]], [[1878 in paleontology|1878]]
| regnum = [[Animal]]ia
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| classis = [[Mammalia]]
| subclassis = [[Theria]]
| ordo = [[Dryolestida]]
| familia = [[Dryolestidae]]
| genus = '''''Dryolestes'''''
| genus_authority = [[Othniel Charles Marsh|Marsh]] 1878
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision =
| subdivision =
*'''''Dryolestes priscus''''' <br/><small>Marsh, 1878 ([[type species|type]])</small>
* ''D. leirensis'' {{small|Martin 1999}}
*'''''Dryolestes leiriensis''''' <br/><small>Martin, 1999</small>
* ''D. priscus'' {{small|Marsh 1878}}
* ''D. vorax'' {{small|Marsh 1879}}
| synonyms =
| synonyms =
* ''Asthenodon'' {{small|Marsh 1887}}
* ''Herpetairus'' <small>Marsh, 1879</small>
* ''Miccylotyrans'' {{small|[[George Gaylord Simpson|Simpson]] 1927}}
| type_species = '''''Dryolestes priscus'''''
}}
}}


'''''Dryolestes''''' is an extinct genus of [[Late Jurassic]] mammal from the [[Morrison Formation]] and the [[Alcobaça Formation]] of Portugal. The type species '''''Dryolestes priscus''''' is present in stratigraphic zones 2, 5, and 6.<ref name="foster-appendix">Foster, J. (2007). "Appendix." ''Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World''. Indiana University Press. pp. 327-329.</ref><ref name="averianov2013">{{cite journal|last1=Averianov|first1=A.O.|last2=Martin|first2=T.|last3=Lopatin|first3=A.V.|year=2013|title=A new phylogeny for basal Trechnotheria and Cladotheria and affinities of South American endemic Late Cretaceous mammals|journal=Naturwissenschaften|volume=100|issue=4 |pages=311–326|doi=10.1007/s00114-013-1028-3|pmid=23494201 |bibcode=2013NW....100..311A |s2cid=91383652 }}</ref>
'''''Dryolestes''''' is an extinct genus of [[Late Jurassic]] mammal from the [[Morrison Formation]] and the [[Alcobaça Formation]] of Portugal.
{{clade|style=font-size:85%; line-height:85%;
Present in stratigraphic zones 2, 5, and 6.<ref name="foster-appendix" /><ref name="foster-appendix">Foster, J. (2007). "Appendix." ''Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World''. Indiana University Press. pp. 327-329.</ref>
|label1=[[Dryolestidae]]

{{clade| style=font-size:85%;line-height:85%
|label1=[[Mammaliaformes]]
|1={{clade
|1={{clade
|label1=[[Kurtodontinae]]
|1=''[[Sinoconodon]]''
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Adelobasileus]]''
|1=''[[Crusafontia]]''
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Achyrodon]]''
|1=''[[Morganucodon]]''
|2=''[[Phascolestes]]'' }} }}
|label2=[[Dryolestinae]]
|2=''[[Megazostrodon]]''}}
|2={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Amblotherium]]''
|1={{clade
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Haldanodon]]''
|2=''[[Castorocauda]]''}}
|1=''[[Laolestes]]''
|2=''[[Krebsotherium]]''
|2={{clade
|3={{clade
|1=''[[Hadrocodium]]''
|label2=[[Mammalia]]
|1=''[[Guimarotodus]]''
|2='''''Dryolestes priscus'''''
|2={{clade
|3='''''Dryolestes leiriensis''''' }} }} }} }} }}
|1=[[Australosphenida]] ([[monotreme]]s and extinct relatives)
|label2=[[Boreosphenida]]
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Fruitafossor]]''
|2={{clade
|1=[[Eutriconodonta]]
|2={{clade
|label1=[[Allotheria]]
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Tinodon]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Haramiyavia]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Arboroharamiya]]''
|label2=[[Multituberculata]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Plagiaulacida]]
|2=[[Cimolodonta]]}} }} }} }}
|2={{clade
|1=[[Symmetrodonta]]
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1='''''Dryolestes'''''
|2=''[[Henkelotherium]]''}}
|2={{clade
|1={{clade
|1=''[[Amphitherium]]''
|2=''[[Peramus]]''}}
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Vincelestes]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Nanolestes]]''
|2={{clade
|1=''[[Aegialodon]]''
|label2=[[Theria]]
|2={{clade
|1=[[Metatheria]] (marsupials and extinct relatives)
|2=[[Eutheria]] (placental mammals)
}} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}


== See also ==
== See also ==
{{Portal|Paleontology|Prehistoric mammals}}
* [[Prehistoric mammal]]
* [[Prehistoric mammal]]
** [[List of prehistoric mammals]]
** [[List of prehistoric mammals]]
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== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==
* Foster, J. (2007). Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World. Indiana University Press. 389pp.
* Foster, J. (2007). Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World. Indiana University Press. 389pp.

{{Mammaliaformes|H.}}
{{Mammaliaformes|H.}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3728412}}
{{Taxonbar|from=Q3728412}}


[[Category:Jurassic mammals]]
[[Category:Dryolestida]]
[[Category:Kimmeridgian life]]
[[Category:Kimmeridgian genus first appearances]]
[[Category:Tithonian life]]
[[Category:Tithonian genus extinctions]]
[[Category:Late Jurassic Europe]]
[[Category:Jurassic mammals of Europe]]
[[Category:Jurassic Portugal]]
[[Category:Fossils of Portugal]]
[[Category:Fossils of Portugal]]
[[Category:Late Jurassic animals of North America]]
[[Category:Morrison mammals]]
[[Category:Morrison mammals]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1878]]
[[Category:Fossil taxa described in 1878]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Othniel Charles Marsh]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Othniel Charles Marsh]]
[[Category:Prehistoric mammal genera]]




{{paleo-mammal-stub}}
{{jurassic-mammal-stub}}

Latest revision as of 01:46, 24 April 2023

Dryolestes
Temporal range: Late Jurassic,
Kimmeridgian–Tithonian
Dryolestes priscus lower jaw
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Dryolestida
Family: Dryolestidae
Subfamily: Dryolestinae
Genus: Dryolestes
Marsh, 1878
Species
  • Dryolestes priscus
    Marsh, 1878 (type)
  • Dryolestes leiriensis
    Martin, 1999
Synonyms
  • Herpetairus Marsh, 1879

Dryolestes is an extinct genus of Late Jurassic mammal from the Morrison Formation and the Alcobaça Formation of Portugal. The type species Dryolestes priscus is present in stratigraphic zones 2, 5, and 6.[1][2]

Dryolestidae

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Foster, J. (2007). "Appendix." Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World. Indiana University Press. pp. 327-329.
  2. ^ Averianov, A.O.; Martin, T.; Lopatin, A.V. (2013). "A new phylogeny for basal Trechnotheria and Cladotheria and affinities of South American endemic Late Cretaceous mammals". Naturwissenschaften. 100 (4): 311–326. Bibcode:2013NW....100..311A. doi:10.1007/s00114-013-1028-3. PMID 23494201. S2CID 91383652.

Further reading

[edit]
  • Foster, J. (2007). Jurassic West: The Dinosaurs of the Morrison Formation and Their World. Indiana University Press. 389pp.