Frederick August I, Duke of Oldenburg: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox royalty |
{{Infobox royalty |
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| name = Frederick Augustus I |
| name = Frederick Augustus I |
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| full name = {{lang-de|Friedrich August}} |
| full name = {{lang-de|Friedrich August}} |
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| image = Friedrich August von Oldenburg.jpg |
| image = Friedrich August von Oldenburg.jpg |
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| caption = |
| caption = |
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| succession = [[List of rulers of Oldenburg|Duke of Oldenburg]] |
| succession = [[List of rulers of Oldenburg|Duke of Oldenburg]] |
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| predecessor = |
| predecessor = Kings of Denmark as counts |
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| successor = [[Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg|William I]] |
| successor = [[Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg|William I]] |
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| reign = 1774–1785 |
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| spouse = [[Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel]] |
| spouse = [[Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel]] |
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| issue = [[Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg]]<br>Princess Luise<br>[[Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp|Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte, Queen of Sweden and Norway]] |
| issue = [[Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg]]<br />Princess Luise<br />[[Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp|Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte, Queen of Sweden and Norway]] |
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| royal house =[[House of Holstein-Gottorp|Holstein-Gottorp]] |
| royal house = [[House of Holstein-Gottorp|Holstein-Gottorp]] |
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| father =[[Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin]] |
| father = [[Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin]] |
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| mother =[[Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach|Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach]] |
| mother = [[Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach|Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach]] |
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| birth_date ={{Birth date|1711|09|20|df=y}} |
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1711|09|20|df=y}} |
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| birth_place =[[Gottorp]], [[Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein|Schleswig]] |
| birth_place = [[Gottorp]], [[Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein|Schleswig]] |
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| death_date = {{Death date and age|1785|07|06|1711|09|20|df=y}} |
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1785|07|06|1711|09|20|df=y}} |
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| death_place = [[Oldenburg]] |
| death_place = [[Oldenburg (city)|Oldenburg]] |
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| place of burial |
| place of burial= |
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|}} |
|}} |
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'''Friedrich August, Duke of [[Holstein]]-[[Oldenburg]]''' |
'''Friedrich August, Duke of [[Holstein]]-[[Duchy of Oldenburg|Oldenburg]]'''{{cn|date=August 2020}} (20 September 1711 in [[Gottorp]], [[Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein|Schleswig]]{{cn|date=August 2020}} – 6 July 1785 in [[Oldenburg (city)|Oldenburg]]{{cn|date=August 2020}}) was the son of [[Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin|Christian August, regent of Holstein-Gottorp]] and his wife Margravine [[Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach|Albertine Friederike]] of [[Baden-Durlach]].{{cn|date=August 2020}} |
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==Marriage and issue== |
==Marriage and issue== |
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Frederick Augustus married on 21 November 1752 to [[Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel]]; the couple had three children: |
Frederick Augustus married on 21 November 1752 to [[Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel]]; the couple had three children:{{cn|date=August 2020}} |
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* [[ |
* [[Peter Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg]] (3 January 1754 – 2 July 1823){{cn|date=August 2020}} |
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* Luise of Holstein-Gottorp-Oldenburg (2 October 1756 – 31 July 1759) |
* Luise of Holstein-Gottorp-Oldenburg (2 October 1756 – 31 July 1759),{{cn|date=August 2020}} died in infancy |
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* [[ |
* [[Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte of Holstein-Gottorp|Hedwig Sophie Charlotte]] (22 March 1759 – 20 June 1818), Queen of Sweden and Norway as wife of [[Charles XIII of Sweden]].{{cn|date=August 2020}} |
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==Titular History== |
==Titular History== |
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[[Empress]] [[Catherine the Great of Russia]], on behalf of her son [[Paul of Russia]], last of the Dukes of [[Holstein-Gottorp]], [[Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo|ceded the lands of that duchy]] to [[Denmark]]. In exchange, Denmark ceded the Duchy of Oldenburg to the Prince Bishops of Lübeck, a cadet branch of the Dukes of Gottorp. Thus, Friederich August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince Bishop of Lübeck, became Duke of Oldenburg. |
[[Empress]] [[Catherine the Great of Russia]], on behalf of her son [[Paul of Russia]], last of the Dukes of [[Holstein-Gottorp]], [[Treaty of Tsarskoye Selo|ceded the lands of that duchy]] to [[Denmark]]. In exchange, Denmark ceded the Duchy of Oldenburg to the Prince Bishops of Lübeck, a cadet branch of the Dukes of Gottorp. Thus, Friederich August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince Bishop of Lübeck, became Duke of Oldenburg.{{cn|date=August 2020}} |
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His son and [[heir apparent]], Peter Friedrich Wilhelm, succeeded him as [[Wilhelm I, Duke of Oldenburg]]. |
His son and [[heir apparent]], Peter Friedrich Wilhelm, succeeded him as [[Wilhelm I, Duke of Oldenburg]]. |
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==Ancestry== |
==Ancestry== |
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|collapsed=yes |align=center |ref=<ref>{{cite book|title=Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans| trans-title=Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=AINPAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA28|year=1768|publisher=Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel|location=Bourdeaux|language=fr|page=28}}</ref> |
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|boxstyle_1=background-color: #fcc; |
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|1= 1. '''Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg''' |
|1= 1. '''Frederick Augustus I, Duke of Oldenburg''' |
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|2= 2. [[Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin]] |
|2= 2. [[Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin]] |
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|3= 3. Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach |
|3= 3. [[Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach]] |
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|4= 4. [[Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] |
|4= 4. [[Christian Albert, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] |
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|5= 5. [[Frederikke Amalie of Denmark]] |
|5= 5. [[Frederikke Amalie of Denmark]] |
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|6= 6. Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach |
|6= 6. [[Frederick VII, Margrave of Baden-Durlach]] |
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|7= 7. Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp |
|7= 7. [[Augusta Marie of Holstein-Gottorp]] |
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|8= 8. [[Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] |
|8= 8. [[Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] |
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|9= 9. [[Marie Elisabeth of Saxony]] |
|9= 9. [[Marie Elisabeth of Saxony]] |
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|10= 10. [[Frederick III of Denmark]] |
|10= 10. [[Frederick III of Denmark]] |
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|11= 11. [[Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] |
|11= 11. [[Sophie Amalie of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] |
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|12= 12. Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach |
|12= 12. [[Frederick VI, Margrave of Baden-Durlach]] |
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|13= 13. |
|13= 13. [[Christina Magdalena of the Palatinate-Zweibrücken]] |
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|14= 14. [[Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] (= 8) |
|14= 14. [[Frederick III, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] (= 8) |
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|15= 15. [[Marie Elisabeth of Saxony]] (= 9) |
|15= 15. [[Marie Elisabeth of Saxony]] (= 9) |
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|17= 17. [[Augusta of Denmark]] |
|17= 17. [[Augusta of Denmark]] |
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|18= 18. [[John George I, Elector of Saxony]] |
|18= 18. [[John George I, Elector of Saxony]] |
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|19= 19. Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia |
|19= 19. [[Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia]] |
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|20= 20. [[Christian IV of Denmark]] |
|20= 20. [[Christian IV of Denmark]] |
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|21= 21. [[Anne Catherine of Brandenburg]] |
|21= 21. [[Anne Catherine of Brandenburg]] |
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|22= 22. [[George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] |
|22= 22. [[George, Duke of Brunswick-Lüneburg]] |
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|23= 23. [[Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt]] |
|23= 23. [[Anne Eleonore of Hesse-Darmstadt]] |
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|24= 24. Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach |
|24= 24. [[Frederick V, Margrave of Baden-Durlach]] |
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|25= 25. Barbara of Württemberg |
|25= 25. Barbara of Württemberg |
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|26= 26. John Casimir of |
|26= 26. [[John Casimir, Count Palatine of Kleeburg]] |
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|27= 27. [[Catherine of Sweden (1584-1638)|Catharina of Sweden]] |
|27= 27. [[Catherine of Sweden (1584-1638)|Catharina of Sweden]] |
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|28= 28. [[John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] (= 16) |
|28= 28. [[John Adolf, Duke of Holstein-Gottorp]] (= 16) |
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|29= 29. [[Augusta of Denmark]] (= 17) |
|29= 29. [[Augusta of Denmark]] (= 17) |
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|30= 30. [[John George I, Elector of Saxony]] (= 18) |
|30= 30. [[John George I, Elector of Saxony]] (= 18) |
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|31= 31. Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia |
|31= 31. [[Magdalene Sibylle of Prussia]](= 19) |
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}} |
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}}</center> |
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{{ahnentafel bottom}} |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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{{s-hou|[[Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp|House of Holstein-Gottorp]]|20 September|1711|6 July|1785|[[House of Oldenburg]]}} |
{{s-hou|[[Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp|House of Holstein-Gottorp]]|20 September|1711|6 July|1785|[[House of Oldenburg]]}} |
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{{s-reg|}} |
{{s-reg|}} |
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{{s-bef|rows=1|before=[[Adolf Frederick of Sweden]] |
{{s-bef|rows=1|before=[[Adolf Frederick of Sweden]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|rows=1|title=[[Bishop of Lübeck|Prince-Bishop of Lübeck]]|years=1750–1785<br |
{{s-ttl|rows=1|title=Lutheran<br>[[Bishop of Lübeck|Prince-Bishop of Lübeck]]|years=1750–1785<br />}} |
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{{s-aft|rows=1|after=[[Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg|Peter I of Oldenburg]] |
{{s-aft|rows=1|after=[[Peter I, Grand Duke of Oldenburg|Peter I of Oldenburg]]}} |
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{{s-bef|rows=1|before=[[Paul I of Russia|Paul I]]}} |
{{s-bef|rows=1|before=[[Paul I of Russia|Paul I]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|rows=1|title=[[Count of Oldenburg]]|years=1773}} |
{{s-ttl|rows=1|title=[[Count of Oldenburg]]|years=1773}} |
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{{s-end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Dukes of Oldenburg}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederick Augustus 01 Of Oldenburg}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Frederick Augustus 01 Of Oldenburg}} |
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[[Category:1785 deaths]] |
[[Category:1785 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Dukes of Oldenburg]] |
[[Category:Dukes of Oldenburg]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:People from Schleswig, Schleswig-Holstein]] |
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[[Category:People from Schleswig]] |
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[[Category:Recipients of the Order of St. Andrew]] |
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[[Category:Lutheran Prince-Bishops of Lübeck]] |
[[Category:Lutheran Prince-Bishops of Lübeck]] |
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{{europe-noble-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 17:52, 30 April 2023
Frederick Augustus I | |||||
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Duke of Oldenburg | |||||
![]() | |||||
Duke of Oldenburg | |||||
Reign | 1774–1785 | ||||
Predecessor | Kings of Denmark as counts | ||||
Successor | William I | ||||
Born | Gottorp, Schleswig | 20 September 1711||||
Died | 6 July 1785 Oldenburg | (aged 73)||||
Spouse | Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel | ||||
Issue | Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg Princess Luise Hedvig Elisabeth Charlotte, Queen of Sweden and Norway | ||||
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House | Holstein-Gottorp | ||||
Father | Christian August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince of Eutin | ||||
Mother | Margravine Albertina Frederica of Baden-Durlach |
Friedrich August, Duke of Holstein-Oldenburg[citation needed] (20 September 1711 in Gottorp, Schleswig[citation needed] – 6 July 1785 in Oldenburg[citation needed]) was the son of Christian August, regent of Holstein-Gottorp and his wife Margravine Albertine Friederike of Baden-Durlach.[citation needed]
Marriage and issue
[edit]Frederick Augustus married on 21 November 1752 to Princess Ulrike Friederike Wilhelmine of Hesse-Kassel; the couple had three children:[citation needed]
- Peter Friedrich Wilhelm, Duke of Oldenburg (3 January 1754 – 2 July 1823)[citation needed]
- Luise of Holstein-Gottorp-Oldenburg (2 October 1756 – 31 July 1759),[citation needed] died in infancy
- Hedwig Sophie Charlotte (22 March 1759 – 20 June 1818), Queen of Sweden and Norway as wife of Charles XIII of Sweden.[citation needed]
Titular History
[edit]Empress Catherine the Great of Russia, on behalf of her son Paul of Russia, last of the Dukes of Holstein-Gottorp, ceded the lands of that duchy to Denmark. In exchange, Denmark ceded the Duchy of Oldenburg to the Prince Bishops of Lübeck, a cadet branch of the Dukes of Gottorp. Thus, Friederich August of Holstein-Gottorp, Prince Bishop of Lübeck, became Duke of Oldenburg.[citation needed]
His son and heir apparent, Peter Friedrich Wilhelm, succeeded him as Wilhelm I, Duke of Oldenburg.
Ancestry
[edit]See also
[edit]![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
References
[edit]- ^ Genealogie ascendante jusqu'au quatrieme degre inclusivement de tous les Rois et Princes de maisons souveraines de l'Europe actuellement vivans [Genealogy up to the fourth degree inclusive of all the Kings and Princes of sovereign houses of Europe currently living] (in French). Bourdeaux: Frederic Guillaume Birnstiel. 1768. p. 28.