Delamere Francis McCloskey: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American politician and lawyer}} |
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{{Infobox officeholder |
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| name = Delamere Francis McCloskey |
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| image =Delamere F. McCloskey, 1944.jpg |
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| caption = McCloskey in 1944 |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1897|4|29}} |
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| birth_place = [[Canada]] |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|1983|12|14|1897|4|29}} |
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| office = Member of the [[Los Angeles City Council]] for the [[Los Angeles City Council District 1|1st]] district |
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| term_start = July 1, 1941 |
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| term_end = June 30, 1945 |
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| predecessor = [[Jim Wilson (California politician)|Jim Wilson]] |
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| successor = [[Leland S. Warburton]] |
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}} |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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| ⚫ | McCloskey was born April 29, 1897, in Canada and [[Naturalization|became a United States citizen]] in 1928. His mother's [[Married and maiden names|birth name]] was Price. McCloskey was [[admitted to the bar]] in California on June 3, 1930.<ref name=JudgesRace>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/163334413 "Judges Race Field Large," ''Los Angeles Times,'' March 28, 1935, page A-3]</ref><ref name=PlaceWon>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/163331943 "Place Won on Ballot by Bowring, ''Los Angeles Times,'' April 17, 1935, page 1]</ref><ref name=CaliforniaDeath>[http://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?gsfn=%2cDELAMERE&gsln=%2cMCCLOSKEY&gspl=1%2cAny+Locality&submit=Search%2cSearch&prox=1%2c1&gss=angs-g&o_iid=33216&o_lid=33216&o_sch=Web+Property&pcat=ROOT_CATEGORY&h=4763458&recoff=10+11&db=CAdeath1940&indiv=1 California Death Index, Ancestry.com]</ref> His wife, Irene, died of burns suffered in a December 13, 1965, accident in the back yard of their home at 13511 Hart Street, [[Van Nuys, Los Angeles|Van Nuys]].<ref>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/155328632 "Woman Dies in Backyard Fire Mishap," ''Los Angeles Times,'' December 14, 1965, page SF-8]</ref> He died December 14, 1983.<ref name=CaliforniaDeath/> |
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{{TOC right|limit=3}} |
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| ⚫ | McCloskey was born April 29, 1897, in |
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===Elections=== |
===Elections=== |
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====Municipal court==== |
====Municipal court==== |
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McCloskey, who was endorsed by the [[End Poverty in California]] organization, ran second in an election to replace [[ |
McCloskey, who was endorsed by the [[End Poverty in California]] organization, ran second in an election to replace [[State court (United States)#State court judges|Municipal Judge]] Marchetti, Office No. 10, in the primary election of April 1935 but was challenged by the next runner-up, Lyndon Bowring, because McCloskey had not been a California lawyer for the required five years, as required by the [[Constitution of California|state constitution]]. McCloskey argued that he would have been eligible, if elected, on the day of taking office, July 1, but the [[Supreme Court of California]] disagreed and ordered McCloskey off the final ballot in June and Bowring to take his place.<ref name=PlaceWon/> |
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====City Council==== |
====City Council==== |
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[[File:Delamere-Francis-McCloskey.tiff|thumb|McCloskey in 1943.]] |
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''See also [[List_of_Los_Angeles_municipal_election_returns#1939|List of Los Angeles municipal election returns, 1939–45]] |
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In his first bid for City Council in 1939 in [[Los Angeles City Council District 1]], representing the [[San Fernando Valley]], McCloskey survived the first round of |
In his first bid for City Council in 1939 in [[Los Angeles City Council District 1]], representing the [[San Fernando Valley]], McCloskey survived the first round of voting but was defeated by the incumbent, [[Jim Wilson (Los Angeles)|Jim Wilson]], in the final election. In the 1941 final, though, it was McCloskey who was the winner over Wilson. McCloskey had no serious opposition in 1943 and was reelected in the primary vote. In 1945, however, he was ousted by [[Leland S. Warburton]] in the final election. |
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====Superior Court==== |
====Superior Court==== |
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While a City Council member in 1944, he ran for Office No. 1 in the [[Superior Court]] against the incumbent, [[Charles S. Burnell]], but lost by a |
While a City Council member in 1944, he ran for Office No. 1 in the [[Los Angeles County Superior Court]] against the incumbent, [[Charles S. Burnell]], but lost by a 3–1 ratio.<ref name=CandidatesFile>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/165508626 "Candidates File for Eleven Superior Court Judgeships," ''Los Angeles Times,'' February 12, 1944, page 6]</ref><ref>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/165541836 "L.A. County's Returns on Tuesday's Primary," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 18, 1944, page 2]</ref> |
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===City Council=== |
===City Council=== |
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| ⚫ | '''Speed traps, 1941.''' He condemned a "[[speed trap]]" policy, "in which motorcycle policemen hide behind [[gas stations]] and [[billboard]]s to pounce upon the unwary motorist." He said better results could be obtained by having the officers patrol the streets in plain sight.<ref>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/165262446 "Council Told of Beach Aid," ''Los Angeles Times,'' July 10, 1941, page A-2]</ref> |
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These are some of the positions McCloskey took while on the City Council: |
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| ⚫ | '''Speed traps, 1941.''' He condemned a "[[speed trap]]" policy, "in which motorcycle policemen hide behind [[gas stations]] and [[ |
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'''Stoves, 1942.''' McCloskey was responsible for rescuing twenty-five [[Potbelly stove|pot-bellied stoves]], "discarded by the Fire Department, relics of those days when outlying fire stations were without gas." The stoves were reconditioned and lent to the [[American Red Cross|Red Cross]] "so soldiers occupying isolated [[searchlight]] posts in the [[San Fernando Valley]] could keep warm on winter nights."<ref>[ |
'''Stoves, 1942.''' McCloskey was responsible for rescuing twenty-five [[Potbelly stove|pot-bellied stoves]], "discarded by the Fire Department, relics of those days when outlying fire stations were without gas." The stoves were reconditioned and lent to the [[American Red Cross|Red Cross]] "so soldiers occupying isolated [[searchlight]] posts in the [[San Fernando Valley]] could keep warm on winter nights."<ref>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/165392774 "Red Tape Cut and Soldiers Will Get Castoff Stoves," ''Los Angeles Times,'' December 21, 1942, page A-3]</ref> |
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'''Taxes, 1943.''' He submitted a resolution that would have levied a .05 |
'''Taxes, 1943.''' He submitted a resolution that would have levied a 0.05% municipal [[sales tax]], noting that: |
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<blockquote>Since the advent of the war, many thousands of persons from other states who earn large salaries in war industries and do not own any[[ |
<blockquote>Since the advent of the war, many thousands of persons from other states who earn large salaries in war industries and do not own any [[real property]] have become residents . . . [who are] receiving the benefits of representation without taxation.<ref>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/165418230 "Municipal Sales Tax Urged by Councilmen," ''Los Angeles Times,'' May 14, 1943, page 1]</ref></blockquote> |
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'''Objectors, 1944.''' McCloskey voted in favor of a bill that would have given returned veterans preference over |
'''Objectors, 1944.''' McCloskey voted in favor of a bill that would have given returned veterans preference over reemployment of [[conscientious objector]]s who had been given [[leaves of absence]] from their city service in order to enter [[Civilian Public Service|special work camps set aside for them]]. He wrote to Wendell L. Miller, a minister who objected to his stance: |
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<blockquote>. |
<blockquote>... if all of our young men entered such refuges ... the nation would cease to exist and we would become vassals of the [[Japanese people|Japs]] and the [[German people|Huns]].<ref>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/165518891 "Minister Opposes Candidate Because of View on Objectors," ''Los Angeles Times'', May 3, 1944]</ref></blockquote> |
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'''Hog ranch, 1944.''' The City Council unanimously adopted McCloskey's resolution asking federal and state authorities to investigate a report that Japanese and [[Nisei|Japanese-American]] detainees at [[Manzanar, California]], would be put to work operating a large [[Intensive pig farming|hog ranch]] that might pollute Los Angeles municipal water supplies from the [[Owens Valley]].<ref>[ |
'''Hog ranch, 1944.''' The City Council unanimously adopted McCloskey's resolution asking federal and state authorities to investigate a report that Japanese and [[Nisei|Japanese-American]] detainees at [[Manzanar, California]], would be put to work operating a large [[Intensive pig farming|hog ranch]] that might pollute Los Angeles municipal water supplies from the [[Owens Valley]].<ref>[https://search.proquest.com/docview/165527554 "City Asks Inquiry of Hog Ranch Plan," ''Los Angeles Times,'' August 21, 2011, page 6]</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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Access to the ''Los Angeles Times'' links |
Access to the ''Los Angeles Times'' links may require the use of a library card. |
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{{Reflist}} |
{{Reflist}} |
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{{S-start}} |
{{S-start}} |
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{{Succession box | before = [[Jim Wilson (Los Angeles)|Jim Wilson]] | title = [[Los Angeles City Council]]<br>[[Los Angeles City Council District 1|1st district]] | years = 1931–45 | after = [[Leland S. Warburton]]}} |
{{Succession box | before = [[Jim Wilson (Los Angeles)|Jim Wilson]] | title = [[Los Angeles City Council]]<br>[[Los Angeles City Council District 1|1st district]] | years = 1931–45 | after = [[Leland S. Warburton]]}} |
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[[Category:1897 births]] |
[[Category:1897 births]] |
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[[Category:1983 deaths]] |
[[Category:1983 deaths]] |
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[[Category:California lawyers]] |
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[[Category:Los Angeles City Council members]] |
[[Category:Los Angeles City Council members]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American lawyers]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American politicians]] |
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[[Category:Canadian emigrants to the United States]] |
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Latest revision as of 21:41, 1 May 2023
Delamere Francis McCloskey | |
|---|---|
 McCloskey in 1944 | |
| Member of the Los Angeles City Council for the 1st district | |
| In office July 1, 1941 – June 30, 1945 | |
| Preceded by | Jim Wilson |
| Succeeded by | Leland S. Warburton |
| Personal details | |
| Born | April 29, 1897 Canada |
| Died | December 14, 1983 (aged 86) |
Delamere Francis McCloskey (April 29, 1897 – December 14, 1983) was a Canadian-born American attorney and politician, who represented the 1st District on the Los Angeles City Council from 1941 to 1945.
Biography
[edit]McCloskey was born April 29, 1897, in Canada and became a United States citizen in 1928. His mother's birth name was Price. McCloskey was admitted to the bar in California on June 3, 1930.[1][2][3] His wife, Irene, died of burns suffered in a December 13, 1965, accident in the back yard of their home at 13511 Hart Street, Van Nuys.[4] He died December 14, 1983.[3]
Public office
[edit]Elections
[edit]Municipal court
[edit]McCloskey, who was endorsed by the End Poverty in California organization, ran second in an election to replace Municipal Judge Marchetti, Office No. 10, in the primary election of April 1935 but was challenged by the next runner-up, Lyndon Bowring, because McCloskey had not been a California lawyer for the required five years, as required by the state constitution. McCloskey argued that he would have been eligible, if elected, on the day of taking office, July 1, but the Supreme Court of California disagreed and ordered McCloskey off the final ballot in June and Bowring to take his place.[2]
City Council
[edit]
In his first bid for City Council in 1939 in Los Angeles City Council District 1, representing the San Fernando Valley, McCloskey survived the first round of voting but was defeated by the incumbent, Jim Wilson, in the final election. In the 1941 final, though, it was McCloskey who was the winner over Wilson. McCloskey had no serious opposition in 1943 and was reelected in the primary vote. In 1945, however, he was ousted by Leland S. Warburton in the final election.
Superior Court
[edit]While a City Council member in 1944, he ran for Office No. 1 in the Los Angeles County Superior Court against the incumbent, Charles S. Burnell, but lost by a 3–1 ratio.[5][6]
City Council
[edit]Speed traps, 1941. He condemned a "speed trap" policy, "in which motorcycle policemen hide behind gas stations and billboards to pounce upon the unwary motorist." He said better results could be obtained by having the officers patrol the streets in plain sight.[7]
Stoves, 1942. McCloskey was responsible for rescuing twenty-five pot-bellied stoves, "discarded by the Fire Department, relics of those days when outlying fire stations were without gas." The stoves were reconditioned and lent to the Red Cross "so soldiers occupying isolated searchlight posts in the San Fernando Valley could keep warm on winter nights."[8]
Taxes, 1943. He submitted a resolution that would have levied a 0.05% municipal sales tax, noting that:
Since the advent of the war, many thousands of persons from other states who earn large salaries in war industries and do not own any real property have become residents . . . [who are] receiving the benefits of representation without taxation.[9]
Objectors, 1944. McCloskey voted in favor of a bill that would have given returned veterans preference over reemployment of conscientious objectors who had been given leaves of absence from their city service in order to enter special work camps set aside for them. He wrote to Wendell L. Miller, a minister who objected to his stance:
... if all of our young men entered such refuges ... the nation would cease to exist and we would become vassals of the Japs and the Huns.[10]
Hog ranch, 1944. The City Council unanimously adopted McCloskey's resolution asking federal and state authorities to investigate a report that Japanese and Japanese-American detainees at Manzanar, California, would be put to work operating a large hog ranch that might pollute Los Angeles municipal water supplies from the Owens Valley.[11]
References
[edit]Access to the Los Angeles Times links may require the use of a library card.
- ^ "Judges Race Field Large," Los Angeles Times, March 28, 1935, page A-3
- ^ a b "Place Won on Ballot by Bowring, Los Angeles Times, April 17, 1935, page 1
- ^ a b California Death Index, Ancestry.com
- ^ "Woman Dies in Backyard Fire Mishap," Los Angeles Times, December 14, 1965, page SF-8
- ^ "Candidates File for Eleven Superior Court Judgeships," Los Angeles Times, February 12, 1944, page 6
- ^ "L.A. County's Returns on Tuesday's Primary," Los Angeles Times, May 18, 1944, page 2
- ^ "Council Told of Beach Aid," Los Angeles Times, July 10, 1941, page A-2
- ^ "Red Tape Cut and Soldiers Will Get Castoff Stoves," Los Angeles Times, December 21, 1942, page A-3
- ^ "Municipal Sales Tax Urged by Councilmen," Los Angeles Times, May 14, 1943, page 1
- ^ "Minister Opposes Candidate Because of View on Objectors," Los Angeles Times, May 3, 1944
- ^ "City Asks Inquiry of Hog Ranch Plan," Los Angeles Times, August 21, 2011, page 6