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<div class="NavHead">Types of aircraft by methods of thrust and lift</div>
| name=Aircraft types (by method of thrust and lift)
| title=Types of [[aircraft]] by methods of [[thrust]] and [[Lift (force)|lift]]
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{| class="wikitable" width=100%
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! [[Aerostat]]
! colspan=3 | [[Aerodyne]]
|-
! &nbsp; !! Lift: Lighter than air gas !! Lift: Wings !! Lift: Unpowered rotors !! Lift: Powered rotors
|-
! Unpowered free flight
| (free) [[Balloon (aircraft)|Balloon]] || [[Glider aircraft|Glider]] || (None - no lift) || (None - see note 2)
|-
! Tethered or towed
| [[Moored balloon]] || [[Kite]] || [[Rotor kite]] || (None - see note 2)
|-
! Powered thrust
| [[Airship]] || [[Aeroplane]], [[Ornithopter]] etc || [[Autogyro]] || [[Helicopter]] , [[Gyrodyne]]
|}
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Note 1: A [[tiltwing]] or [[tiltrotor]] aircraft functions as an aeroplane during normal (horizontal) flight and as helicopter during low-speed flight.


| list1={{Aircraft types (by method of thrust and lift)/table}}
Note 2: For full-size aircraft with powered rotors the rotor is normally tilted to achieve thrust (i.e. a helicopter). Some toys (e.g. [[Balloon helicopter]]) do have a powered rotor with no means to tilt the rotor to produce horizontal thrust.


| list2=
Note 3: [[Ground effect vehicle]]s and [[hovercraft]] are not included in the table, nor are [[experimental aircraft]] with novel thrust / lift solutions (e.g. [[Coleopter]], [[Flying bedstead]], [[Avrocar]] and [[Flettner airplane]]) and balloon-wing hybrids (e.g. [[Kytoon]], [[Hybrid airship]] and [[Hybrid moored balloon]]).
* Note 1: {{wrap|A [[tiltwing]] or [[tiltrotor]] aircraft functions as an aeroplane during normal (horizontal) flight and as a helicopter during low-speed flight.}}


* Note 2: {{wrap|For full-size aircraft with powered rotors the rotor is normally tilted to achieve thrust (e.g. in a helicopter). Some toys (e.g. [[balloon helicopter]]) do have a powered rotor with no means to tilt the rotor to produce horizontal thrust.}}
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* Note 3: {{wrap|[[Ground-effect vehicle]]s and [[hovercraft]] are not included in the table, nor are [[experimental aircraft]] with novel thrust / lift solutions (e.g. [[coleopter]], [[Rolls-Royce Thrust Measuring Rig|Flying Bedstead]], [[Avro Canada VZ-9 Avrocar|Avrocar]] and [[flettner airplane]]) or balloon-wing hybrids (e.g. [[kytoon]] and [[hybrid airship]]).}}
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Latest revision as of 10:12, 9 May 2023