Harry S. New: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American politician (1858–1937)}} |
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{{for|the Australian footballer|Harry New (footballer)}} |
{{for|the Australian footballer|Harry New (footballer)}} |
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{{redirect|Senator New|his father who served in the Indiana State Senate|John C. New}} |
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| image = HSNew.jpg |
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| name = Harry S. New |
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| image = Postmaster Harry Stewart New on February 27, 1923 - LCCN2016847240 (cropped).jpg |
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| caption = |
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| office = 48th [[United States Postmaster General]] |
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| president = [[Warren G. Harding]]<br />[[Calvin Coolidge]] |
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| term_start = March 4, 1923 |
| term_start = March 4, 1923 |
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| term_end = March 3, 1929 |
| term_end = March 3, 1929 |
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| predecessor = [[Hubert Work]] |
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| successor = [[Walter Folger Brown]] |
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| jr/sr1 = United States Senator |
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| state1 = [[Indiana]] |
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| term_start1 = March 4, 1917 |
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| term_end1 = March 3, 1923 |
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| predecessor1 = [[John W. Kern]] |
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| successor1 = [[Samuel M. Ralston]] |
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| office2 = Chair of the [[Republican National Committee]] |
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| term_start2 = January 7, 1907 |
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| term_end2 = July 8, 1908<br />Acting: January 7, 1907 – March 4, 1907 |
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| predecessor2 = [[George B. Cortelyou]] |
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| birth_place = [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]], [[United States]] |
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| successor2 = [[Frank Harris Hitchcock|Frank Hitchcock]] |
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| resting_place = [[Crown Hill Cemetery]] in [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]], [[United States]] |
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| birth_place = [[Indianapolis]], [[Indiana]], U.S. |
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| children = Virginia New; (daughter) |
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| restingplace = [[Crown Hill Cemetery]] |
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| alma_mater = [[Butler University]] |
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| profession = [[Politician]], [[Journalist]] |
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| children = 1 |
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| relatives = [[John C. New]] (father) |
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| signature = |
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| education = [[Butler University]] |
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| allegiance = {{flag|United States}} |
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| branch = {{army|United States}} |
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| rank = [[Captain (United States O-3)|Captain]] |
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| battles = [[Spanish–American War]] |
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}} |
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'''Harry Stewart New''' (December 31, 1858 – May 9, 1937) was a |
'''Harry Stewart New''' (December 31, 1858 – May 9, 1937) was a U.S. [[politician]], [[journalist]], and [[Spanish–American War]] veteran. He served as Chairman of the [[Republican National Committee]], a [[United States senator]] from [[Indiana]], and [[United States Postmaster General]]. |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Harry Stewart New was born in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]] on December 31, 1858, the son of [[John C. New]] and |
Harry Stewart New was born in [[Indianapolis, Indiana]] on December 31, 1858, the son of [[John C. New]] and Melissa (Beeler) New. His father served as [[Treasurer of the United States]] and his uncle, [[Jeptha D. New]], was a [[United States House of Representatives|U.S. Representative]]. He attended [[Butler University]] before going to work for the ''[[Indianapolis Journal]]'' where he was a reporter, editor, part owner, and publisher from 1878 to 1903. He is a member of the [[Sigma Chi Fraternity]]. He served in the [[Indiana State Senate]] from 1896 to 1900 and served in the [[Spanish–American War]] as captain and assistant adjutant general of the 7th Army Corps. He was a member of the [[Republican National Committee]] from 1900 to 1912, serving as chairman from 1907 to 1908, and later engaged in the stone quarrying and construction business. |
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New |
New returned to politics with his election to the [[United States Senate]] in 1916, defeating incumbent [[John W. Kern]]. In the Senate, he served as chairman of the Committee on Territories and the Committee on Territories and Insular Possessions. He was also a "wet" or an anti-[[Prohibition in the United States|prohibition]]ist, and in August 1919 introduced early legislation proposing an independent [[United States Air Force]]. |
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[[File: |
[[File:TIMEMagazine16Feb1925.jpg|thumb|left|''[[Time (magazine)|Time]]'' cover, February 16, 1925]] |
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In late March 1922, New became the first senator to use [[radio]] in his campaign—at that time, [[broadcasting]] a political speech was not widely done by candidates.<ref>"Will Campaign by Radio". ''Lexington KY Herald'', 30 March 1922, p. 1</ref> His speech was transmitted by a U.S. Navy station, [[NOF (radio station)|NOF]] in Washington, D.C., which immediately caused a complaint by Democrats about a government station being used for partisan purposes. This in turn quickly led to a ban on further use of the station for political activities.<ref>[http://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/lccn/sn83030214/1922-04-09/ed-1/seq-9/ "Denby Bars Political Speeches From All Naval Radio Stations"], ''New York Tribune'', April 9, 1922, page 9.</ref> |
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⚫ | After the end of the Coolidge Administration, New retired from active business pursuits and resided in [[Washington, D.C.]] |
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⚫ | New was defeated by [[Albert J. Beveridge]] for renomination in 1922 who lost the general election to [[Samuel M. Ralston]]. He was then appointed [[United States Postmaster General|Postmaster General]] in the [[United States Cabinet|cabinet]] of [[President of the United States|President]] [[Warren G. Harding]] in 1923 and was reappointed by [[Calvin Coolidge]] in 1925. |
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⚫ | After the end of the Coolidge Administration, New retired from active business pursuits and resided in [[Washington, D.C.]] In 1933, he was appointed a United States Commissioner to the [[Century of Progress|Century of Progress Exposition]] in [[Chicago|Chicago, Illinois]]. He died in [[Baltimore, Maryland]], on May 9, 1937, and was interred in [[Crown Hill Cemetery]] in Indianapolis. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{CongBio|N000059}} |
{{CongBio|N000059}} |
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* {{Find a Grave|8161}} |
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* [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8161 Harry Stewart New] at [[Find A Grave]] |
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{{U.S. Cabinet official box |
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| after=[[Walter Folger Brown|Walter F. Brown]] |
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| years=March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929 |
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| president=[[Warren G. Harding]], [[Calvin Coolidge]] |
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{{U.S. Senator box |
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| state=Indiana |
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| class=1 |
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| years=March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1923 |
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| alongside=[[James Eli Watson]] |
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{{s-ppo}} |
{{s-ppo}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[George B. Cortelyou]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[George B. Cortelyou]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title= |
{{s-ttl|title=Chair of the [[Republican National Committee]]|years=1907–1908}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Frank Harris Hitchcock|Frank |
{{s-aft|after=[[Frank Harris Hitchcock|Frank Hitchcock]]}} |
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|- |
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{{s-new|first}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[United States Senator|U.S. Senator]] from [[Indiana]]<br />([[Classes of United States Senators|Class 1]])|years=[[1916 United States Senate election in Indiana|1916]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Albert J. Beveridge]]}} |
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|- |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of United States Senators from Indiana|U.S. Senator (Class 1) from Indiana]]|years=1917–1923|alongside=[[James Eli Watson]]}} |
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{{s-bef|before=[[William Mackenzie King]]}} |
{{s-bef|before=[[William Lyon Mackenzie King|Mackenzie King]]}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[List of |
{{s-ttl|title=[[List of covers of Time magazine (1920s)|Cover of ''Time'' magazine]]|years=16 February 1925}} |
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|years=16 February 1925}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Owen D. Young]]}} |
{{s-aft|after=[[Owen D. Young]]}} |
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{{end}} |
{{s-end}} |
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{{USSenIN}} |
{{USSenIN}} |
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{{Coolidge cabinet}} |
{{Coolidge cabinet}} |
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{{RNCchairmen}} |
{{RNCchairmen}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:New, Harry |
{{DEFAULTSORT:New, Harry S.}} |
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[[Category:1858 births]] |
[[Category:1858 births]] |
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[[Category:1937 deaths]] |
[[Category:1937 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Politicians from Indianapolis]] |
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[[Category:United States Postmasters General]] |
[[Category:United States Postmasters General]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Harding administration cabinet members]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Coolidge administration cabinet members]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Republican Party United States senators from Indiana]] |
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[[Category:Republican National Committee chairs]] |
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[[Category:Republican Party Indiana state senators]] |
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[[Category:American male journalists]] |
[[Category:American male journalists]] |
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[[Category:United States Army officers]] |
[[Category:United States Army officers]] |
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[[Category:American military personnel of the Spanish–American War]] |
[[Category:American military personnel of the Spanish–American War]] |
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[[Category:Politicians from Indianapolis]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery]] |
[[Category:Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Washington, D.C., Republicans]] |
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[[Category:Coolidge administration cabinet members]] |
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[[Category:Washington, D.C. Republicans]] |
Latest revision as of 21:51, 21 June 2023
Harry S. New | |
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![]() | |
48th United States Postmaster General | |
In office March 4, 1923 – March 3, 1929 | |
President | Warren G. Harding Calvin Coolidge |
Preceded by | Hubert Work |
Succeeded by | Walter Folger Brown |
United States Senator from Indiana | |
In office March 4, 1917 – March 3, 1923 | |
Preceded by | John W. Kern |
Succeeded by | Samuel M. Ralston |
Chair of the Republican National Committee | |
In office January 7, 1907 – July 8, 1908 Acting: January 7, 1907 – March 4, 1907 | |
Preceded by | George B. Cortelyou |
Succeeded by | Frank Hitchcock |
Personal details | |
Born | Harry Stewart New December 31, 1858 Indianapolis, Indiana, U.S. |
Died | May 9, 1937 Baltimore, Maryland, U.S. | (aged 78)
Resting place | Crown Hill Cemetery |
Political party | Republican |
Spouse(s) | Katherine Virginia Milligan Catherine McLean Brown |
Children | 1 |
Relatives | John C. New (father) |
Education | Butler University |
Military service | |
Allegiance | ![]() |
Branch/service | ![]() |
Rank | Captain |
Battles/wars | Spanish–American War |
Harry Stewart New (December 31, 1858 – May 9, 1937) was a U.S. politician, journalist, and Spanish–American War veteran. He served as Chairman of the Republican National Committee, a United States senator from Indiana, and United States Postmaster General.
Biography
[edit]Harry Stewart New was born in Indianapolis, Indiana on December 31, 1858, the son of John C. New and Melissa (Beeler) New. His father served as Treasurer of the United States and his uncle, Jeptha D. New, was a U.S. Representative. He attended Butler University before going to work for the Indianapolis Journal where he was a reporter, editor, part owner, and publisher from 1878 to 1903. He is a member of the Sigma Chi Fraternity. He served in the Indiana State Senate from 1896 to 1900 and served in the Spanish–American War as captain and assistant adjutant general of the 7th Army Corps. He was a member of the Republican National Committee from 1900 to 1912, serving as chairman from 1907 to 1908, and later engaged in the stone quarrying and construction business.
New returned to politics with his election to the United States Senate in 1916, defeating incumbent John W. Kern. In the Senate, he served as chairman of the Committee on Territories and the Committee on Territories and Insular Possessions. He was also a "wet" or an anti-prohibitionist, and in August 1919 introduced early legislation proposing an independent United States Air Force.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/48/TIMEMagazine16Feb1925.jpg/220px-TIMEMagazine16Feb1925.jpg)
In late March 1922, New became the first senator to use radio in his campaign—at that time, broadcasting a political speech was not widely done by candidates.[1] His speech was transmitted by a U.S. Navy station, NOF in Washington, D.C., which immediately caused a complaint by Democrats about a government station being used for partisan purposes. This in turn quickly led to a ban on further use of the station for political activities.[2]
New was defeated by Albert J. Beveridge for renomination in 1922 who lost the general election to Samuel M. Ralston. He was then appointed Postmaster General in the cabinet of President Warren G. Harding in 1923 and was reappointed by Calvin Coolidge in 1925.
After the end of the Coolidge Administration, New retired from active business pursuits and resided in Washington, D.C. In 1933, he was appointed a United States Commissioner to the Century of Progress Exposition in Chicago, Illinois. He died in Baltimore, Maryland, on May 9, 1937, and was interred in Crown Hill Cemetery in Indianapolis.
References
[edit]- ^ "Will Campaign by Radio". Lexington KY Herald, 30 March 1922, p. 1
- ^ "Denby Bars Political Speeches From All Naval Radio Stations", New York Tribune, April 9, 1922, page 9.
External links
[edit]Media related to Harry Stewart New at Wikimedia Commons
- United States Congress. "Harry S. New (id: N000059)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Harry S. New at Find a Grave
- 1858 births
- 1937 deaths
- Politicians from Indianapolis
- American people of English descent
- American Disciples of Christ
- United States Postmasters General
- Harding administration cabinet members
- Coolidge administration cabinet members
- Republican Party United States senators from Indiana
- Republican National Committee chairs
- Republican Party Indiana state senators
- American male journalists
- Butler University alumni
- United States Army officers
- American military personnel of the Spanish–American War
- Burials at Crown Hill Cemetery
- Washington, D.C., Republicans