Tiraspol Agreement: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|1941 treaty between Nazi Germany and Romania on Transnistria}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2021}} |
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[[File:ROMANIA MAI 1942.png|thumb|Romanian territory in May 1942]] |
[[File:ROMANIA MAI 1942.png|thumb|Romanian territory in May 1942]] |
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The '''Tiraspol Agreement''' ({{lang- |
The '''Tiraspol Agreement''' ({{lang-ro|Acordul de la Tiraspol}}; {{lang-de|Tiraspoler Abkommen}}) was an agreement between [[Nazi Germany]] and [[Kingdom of Romania|Romania]] signed on 19 August 1941 in the city of [[Tiraspol]] (now in [[Moldova]], under [[Transnistria]]n control) regarding the Romanian administration of the region of Transnistria, which became the [[Transnistria Governorate]]. It fell under the rule of [[Gheorghe Alexianu]], under immediate subordination of [[Ion Antonescu]],<ref name=":0">{{cite journal|url=https://www.researchgate.net/publication/309415043|title=The beginning of war in the East and hastening the approaches against the Jewish population|first1=Adina|last1=Babeș|first2=Alexandru|last2=Florian|journal=Holocaust. Studii și cercetări|issue=7|year=2014|pages=30–44}}</ref> the ''[[Conducător]]'' (leader) of Romania.<ref name=":1">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KmnoCwAAQBAJ|title=Memory unbound: tracing the dynamics of memory studies|first1=Lucy|last1=Bond|first2=Stef|last2=Craps|first3=Pieter|last3=Vermeulen|publisher=Berghahn Books|year=2016|pages=1–302|isbn=9781785333019}}</ref> It was signed during [[World War II]], while the [[Axis powers|Axis]] [[Operation Barbarossa|invasion]] of the [[Soviet Union]] was taking place. The [[Tighina Agreement]] in which specific issues of the region were discussed entered in force shortly after, on 30 August.<ref name=":0" /> The agreement allowed full Romanian control over the territory between the [[Dniester]] and [[Southern Bug]] rivers, with the exception of the city of [[Odesa]]. The latter was ceded to Romania with some privileges for Germany in the Tighina Agreement.<ref>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uK5CDwAAQBAJ|title=Joining Hitler's Crusade: European Nations and the Invasion of the Soviet Union, 1941|first=David|last=Stahel|publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]]|pages=1–437|year=2017|isbn=9781108245463}}</ref> |
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Afterwards, Transnistria became the destination of many [[Jews]] from the recently recovered Romanian regions of [[Northern Bukovina]] and [[Bessarabia]]. Antonescu planned to colonize Transnistria with Romanian settlers once the invasion of the Soviet Union and the extermination of the Jewish and [[Romani people|Romani]] population in the region was completed to formally annex it.<ref name=":1" /> |
Afterwards, Transnistria became the destination of many [[History of the Jews in Romania|Jews]] from the recently recovered Romanian regions of [[Northern Bukovina]] and [[Bessarabia]]. Antonescu planned to colonize Transnistria with Romanian settlers once the invasion of the Soviet Union and [[The Holocaust|the extermination]] of the Jewish and [[Romani people|Romani]] population in the region was completed to formally annex it.<ref name=":1" /> |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Holocaust in Romania]] |
* [[The Holocaust in Romania]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|30em}} |
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[[Category:1941 in Romania]] |
[[Category:1941 in Romania]] |
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[[Category:History of Transnistria]] |
[[Category:History of Transnistria]] |
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[[Category:Germany–Romania relations]] |
[[Category:Germany–Romania relations]] |
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{{WWII-stub}} |
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Latest revision as of 20:04, 23 June 2023
The Tiraspol Agreement (Romanian: Acordul de la Tiraspol; German: Tiraspoler Abkommen) was an agreement between Nazi Germany and Romania signed on 19 August 1941 in the city of Tiraspol (now in Moldova, under Transnistrian control) regarding the Romanian administration of the region of Transnistria, which became the Transnistria Governorate. It fell under the rule of Gheorghe Alexianu, under immediate subordination of Ion Antonescu,[1] the Conducător (leader) of Romania.[2] It was signed during World War II, while the Axis invasion of the Soviet Union was taking place. The Tighina Agreement in which specific issues of the region were discussed entered in force shortly after, on 30 August.[1] The agreement allowed full Romanian control over the territory between the Dniester and Southern Bug rivers, with the exception of the city of Odesa. The latter was ceded to Romania with some privileges for Germany in the Tighina Agreement.[3]
Afterwards, Transnistria became the destination of many Jews from the recently recovered Romanian regions of Northern Bukovina and Bessarabia. Antonescu planned to colonize Transnistria with Romanian settlers once the invasion of the Soviet Union and the extermination of the Jewish and Romani population in the region was completed to formally annex it.[2]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b Babeș, Adina; Florian, Alexandru (2014). "The beginning of war in the East and hastening the approaches against the Jewish population". Holocaust. Studii și cercetări (7): 30–44.
- ^ a b Bond, Lucy; Craps, Stef; Vermeulen, Pieter (2016). Memory unbound: tracing the dynamics of memory studies. Berghahn Books. pp. 1–302. ISBN 9781785333019.
- ^ Stahel, David (2017). Joining Hitler's Crusade: European Nations and the Invasion of the Soviet Union, 1941. Cambridge University Press. pp. 1–437. ISBN 9781108245463.