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{{Infobox royalty
{{In creation}}
| succession = [[File:Awarenflag.png|22px|border]] [[Avar Khanate|Nutsal of Avars]]

| reign = 1460 — 1485
| predecessor = Muhammed-Mirza
| successor = Bulach I
| death_date = 1485
| father = Ibrahim I
| religion = [[Islam]]
}}
'''Andunik I''' ([[Avar language|Avar:]] ''ГӀандуникӀ I'') was an [[Avars (Caucasus)|Avar]] [[Avar Khanate|nutsal]] (ruler), who ruled from 1460 to 1485.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Avar Nutsals dynasty |url=https://gnezdoparanoika.ru/stati/29432-dinastiya-avarskih-nucalov.html |access-date=2023-02-12 |website=Гнездо Строителя |language=ru}}</ref>
'''Andunik I''' ([[Avar language|Avar:]] ''ГӀандуникӀ I'') was an [[Avars (Caucasus)|Avar]] [[Avar Khanate|nutsal]] (ruler), who ruled from 1460 to 1485.<ref name=":42">{{Cite web |title=Avar Nutsals dynasty |url=https://gnezdoparanoika.ru/stati/29432-dinastiya-avarskih-nucalov.html |access-date=2023-02-12 |website=Гнездо Строителя |language=ru}}</ref>
[[File:Andunik nucal.png|thumb|Testament of the ruler of the "[[vilayet]] Avar" Andunik in [[Arabic]].]]
He was the son of the past nutsal Ibrahim I.<ref name=":42" /> Throughout his reign, he tried to expand his possessions, but without significant success. He is known for the so-called "[[Will and testament|testament]]",<ref name=":11">{{Cite book |last=Crishtopa |first=Alexander |url=https://instituteofhistory.ru/media/library/publication/files/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_2007._%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_13_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_15_%D0%B2%D0%B2_7de8EOb.pdf |title=Dagestan in the 13th – early 15th centuries |year=2007 |isbn=978-5-903-011-17-9 |pages=166, 184}}</ref> which is addressed to his nephew Bulach, at the end of which it says: "O son of my brother! If you want to become an [[emir]] like your brave ancestors, then try to cross these boundaries, not yielding even an land".<ref name=":11" /> Among other things, the will lists the number of Nutsal's troops and another list mentions another of his nephew Khadzhiali [[Shamkhal (title)|Shamkhal]], whom was also given a "testament".


He was the son of the past nutsal Ibrahim I.<ref name=":42" /> Throughout his reign, he tried to expand his possessions, but without significant success. He is known for the so-called "testament",<ref name=":11">{{Cite book |last=Crishtopa |first=Alexander |url=https://instituteofhistory.ru/media/library/publication/files/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_2007._%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_13_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_15_%D0%B2%D0%B2_7de8EOb.pdf |title=Dagestan in the 13th – early 15th centuries |year=2007 |isbn=978-5-903-011-17-9 |pages=166, 184}}</ref> which is addressed to his nephew Bulach-nutsal, at the end of which it says: "O son of my brother! If you want to become an emir like your brave ancestors, then try to cross these boundaries, not yielding even an land".<ref name=":11" /> Among other things, the will lists the number of Nutsal's troops and another list mentions another of his nephew Khadzhiali Shamkhal, whom was also given a "testament". The toponym Dagestan is also mentioned for the first time in this testament of 1485.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Crishtopa |first=Alexander |url=https://instituteofhistory.ru/media/library/publication/files/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_2007._%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_13_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_15_%D0%B2%D0%B2_7de8EOb.pdf |title=Dagestan in the 13th – early 15th centuries |publisher= |year=2007 |isbn=978-5-903-011-17-9 |pages=6}}</ref>
The toponym [[Dagestan]] is also mentioned for the first time in this testament of 1485.<ref name=":2">{{Cite book |last=Crishtopa |first=Alexander |url=https://instituteofhistory.ru/media/library/publication/files/%D0%9A%D1%80%D0%B8%D1%88%D1%82%D0%BE%D0%BF%D0%B0_2007._%D0%94%D0%B0%D0%B3%D0%B5%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B0%D0%BD_%D0%B2_13_-_%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D0%B5_15_%D0%B2%D0%B2_7de8EOb.pdf |title=Dagestan in the 13th – early 15th centuries |publisher= |year=2007 |isbn=978-5-903-011-17-9 |pages=6}}</ref>


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 17: Line 26:
== Sources ==
== Sources ==


* Saidov Daniel. The emergence of writing among the Avars. Languages ​​of Dagestan. Issue. 1. Makhachkala, 1948, pp. 137–138
* Saidov Daniel. The emergence of writing among the Avars. Languages of Dagestan. Issue. 1. Makhachkala, 1948, pp. 137–138


* Shikhsaidov Amri. “The testament of Andunik-nutsal”. Dagestan Scientific Center. Issue 1. [[Makhachkala]], 1988.
* Shikhsaidov Amri. “The testament of Andunik-nutsal”. Dagestan Scientific Center. Issue 1. [[Makhachkala]], 1988.
* {{cite book | last=Krishtopa | first=A. E. | last2=Криштопа | first2=А. Е. | title=Dagestan v XIII--nachale XV vv. : ocherk politicheskoĭ istorii | publisher=Mamont | publication-place=Moskva | date=2007 | isbn=978-5-903011-17-9 | oclc=191049209 }}, page 6.
* Crishtopa, Alexander (2007). ''Dagestan in the 13th – early 15th centuries''. p. 6. [[ISBN (identifier)|ISBN]] [[Special:BookSources/978-5-903-011-17-9|<bdi>978-5-903-011-17-9</bdi>]].

[[Category:Avar khans]]
[[Category:15th-century monarchs in Asia]]
[[Category:15th-century monarchs in Europe]]
[[Category:History of Dagestan]]

Latest revision as of 15:38, 16 July 2023

Andunik I
Nutsal of Avars
Reign1460 — 1485
PredecessorMuhammed-Mirza
SuccessorBulach I
Died1485
FatherIbrahim I
ReligionIslam

Andunik I (Avar: ГӀандуникӀ I) was an Avar nutsal (ruler), who ruled from 1460 to 1485.[1]

Testament of the ruler of the "vilayet Avar" Andunik in Arabic.

He was the son of the past nutsal Ibrahim I.[1] Throughout his reign, he tried to expand his possessions, but without significant success. He is known for the so-called "testament",[2] which is addressed to his nephew Bulach, at the end of which it says: "O son of my brother! If you want to become an emir like your brave ancestors, then try to cross these boundaries, not yielding even an land".[2] Among other things, the will lists the number of Nutsal's troops and another list mentions another of his nephew Khadzhiali Shamkhal, whom was also given a "testament".

The toponym Dagestan is also mentioned for the first time in this testament of 1485.[3]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Avar Nutsals dynasty". Гнездо Строителя (in Russian). Retrieved 2023-02-12.
  2. ^ a b Crishtopa, Alexander (2007). Dagestan in the 13th – early 15th centuries (PDF). pp. 166, 184. ISBN 978-5-903-011-17-9.
  3. ^ Crishtopa, Alexander (2007). Dagestan in the 13th – early 15th centuries (PDF). p. 6. ISBN 978-5-903-011-17-9.

Sources

[edit]
  • Saidov Daniel. The emergence of writing among the Avars. Languages of Dagestan. Issue. 1. Makhachkala, 1948, pp. 137–138
  • Shikhsaidov Amri. “The testament of Andunik-nutsal”. Dagestan Scientific Center. Issue 1. Makhachkala, 1988.
  • Krishtopa, A. E.; Криштопа, А. Е. (2007). Dagestan v XIII--nachale XV vv. : ocherk politicheskoĭ istorii. Moskva: Mamont. ISBN 978-5-903011-17-9. OCLC 191049209., page 6.
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