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{{Use dmy dates|date=October 2020}}
{{Infobox organization
{{Infobox organization
|name = Macarthur Astronomical Society
|name = Macarthur Astronomical Society
|image = Macarthur_Astronomical_Society_Logo_200x113.jpg
|image = Macarthur Astronomical Society Logo 200x113.jpg
|size =
|size =
|caption =
|caption =
|abbreviation = MAS
|abbreviation = MAS
|motto =
|motto =
|formation = 15th January 1996
|formation = 15 January 1996
|extinction =
|extinction =
|status = [[Non-profit organization]]
|status = [[Non-profit organization]]
|purpose = Foster the science of [[astronomy]]
|purpose = Foster the science of [[astronomy]]
|location = SW [[Sydney]], [[Australia]]
|location = [[Sydney]], Australia
|region_served = [[Macarthur Region]]
|region_served = [[Macarthur Region]]
|membership = 100+
|membership = 100-140
|leader_title = President
|leader_title = President
|leader_name = Allan Hobbs
|leader_name = John Rombi
|main_organ = Prime Focus magazine (Ceased).
|parent_organization =
|parent_organization =
|affiliations =
|affiliations =
|budget =
|budget =
|website = www.macastro.org.au
|website = [https://macastro.org.au/ www.macastro.org.au]
|remarks =
|remarks = }}
}}


[[File:An Evening With The Stars - Before 5 crop.jpg|thumb|A Macarthur Astronomy Forum being introduced by Macarthur Astronomical Society President, Tony Law.]]
[[File:An Evening With The Stars - Before 5 crop.jpg|thumb|A Macarthur Astronomy Forum being introduced by Macarthur Astronomical Society President, Tony Law.]]


'''Macarthur Astronomical Society''' is an organisation of [[amateur astronomers]], based in the [[Macarthur Region]] of outer South Western [[Sydney]], [[NSW]], [[Australia]], including the local government areas of the [[City of Campbelltown (New South Wales)|City of Campbelltown]], [[Camden Council (New South Wales)|Camden Council]], [[Wollondilly Shire]], the [[City of Liverpool (New South Wales)|City of Liverpool]] and [[South-western Sydney|surrounding districts]].
'''Macarthur Astronomical Society''' is an organisation of [[amateur astronomers]], based in the [[Macarthur Region]] of outer South Western [[Sydney]], [[New South Wales]], Australia.


==Objectives and activities==
==Objectives and activities==
The constitutionally adopted objectives of the Society are: (i) to foster the science of [[Astronomy]]; (ii) to organise observational field nights for the purpose of carrying out [[astronomical observation]]; (iii) to assist and give advice regarding astronomical instrumentation; and (iv) to participate in/co-operate with [[List of astronomical societies|other scientific societies]] and groups with a similar scientific interest in astronomy.<ref>http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/about-us/mas-documentation/our-constitution</ref>
The constitutionally adopted objectives of the Society are: (i) to foster the science of [[Astronomy]]; (ii) to organise observational field nights for the purpose of carrying out [[astronomical observation]]; (iii) to assist and give advice regarding astronomical instrumentation; and (iv) to participate in/co-operate with [[List of astronomical societies|other scientific societies]] and groups with a similar scientific interest in astronomy.


In keeping with these objectives, the Society's three core activities are:
In keeping with these objectives, the society's three core activities are:
# The Macarthur Astronomy Forum.
# The [[Macarthur Astronomy Forum]].<ref>http://macarthur-chronicle-campbelltown.whereilive.com.au/news/story/stars-of-astronomy-set-to-visit-campbelltown/</ref>
# Dark sky [[astronomical]] observing nights for members. These are held regularly at two locations: the Dudley Chesham Sports ground at The Oaks, owned by [[Wollondilly Shire|Wollondilly Council]]; and a property at [[Belanglo State Forest|Belanglo Forest]], owned by [http://sydney.edu.au/internationalhouse/ International House], [[University of Sydney]], for the purpose of telescopic observing and astro-imaging.<ref>http://macarthur-chronicle-camden.whereilive.com.au/photos/gallery/macarthur-astronomical-society/</ref>
# Dark sky [[astronomical]] observing nights for members. These are held regularly at two locations: the Dudley Chesham Sports ground at [[The Oaks, New South Wales|The Oaks]], owned by [[Wollondilly Shire|Wollondilly Council]]; and a property near Oakdale, for the purpose of telescopic observing and astro-imaging.
# Public outreach events, which include visits to schools and other community organisations; and open nights for the general public, generally held at either the [[Campbelltown Rotary Observatory]] at [[Western Sydney University]] or the Dudley Chesham Sports Ground, [[The Oaks, New South Wales|The Oaks]].<ref>http://macarthur-chronicle-wollondilly.whereilive.com.au/news/story/macarthur-astronomical-society-will-be-seeing-stars/</ref>
# Public outreach events, which include visits to schools and other community organisations; and open nights for the general public, generally held at either the [[Campbelltown Rotary Observatory]] at [[Western Sydney University]] or the Dudley Chesham Sports Ground, The Oaks.


==Formation and management==
==Formation and management==
Formed in 1996<ref>http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/about-us/our-history</ref> in [[Ingleburn, New South Wales|Ingleburn]], [[NSW]] by Philip Ainsworth, Macarthur Astronomical Society Inc. is registered as an independent Incorporated Association by the NSW Office of Fair Trading.<ref>http://www.search.asic.gov.au/cgi-bin/gns030c?state_number=Y2418036&juris=2&hdtext=NSW&srchsrc=1 Y2418036</ref> Its affairs are governed by its own constitution<ref>http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/about-us/mas-documentation/our-constitution</ref> and managed by an elected seven member Management Committee. The Financial year commences on 1 March. As required by the Office of Fair Trading, the Secretary of the Society acts as Public Officer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/whats-on/events |title=Archived copy |access-date=2014-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301002835/http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/whats-on/events |archive-date=2015-03-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Society is approved by the NSW Commissioner of Police for the purpose of an exemption from obtaining a [[laser pointer]] permit.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/139895/Astronomical_Societies_Internet_August_2015_V1.3.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2015-11-25 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151126003452/http://www.police.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/139895/Astronomical_Societies_Internet_August_2015_V1.3.pdf |archive-date=2015-11-26 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
Formed in 1996<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://macastro.org.au/history-of-mas/|title=History of MAS – Macarthur Astronomical Society}}</ref> in [[Ingleburn, New South Wales]] by Philip Ainsworth, Macarthur Astronomical Society Inc. is registered as an independent Incorporated Association by the [[NSW Fair Trading]]. Its affairs are governed by its own constitution<ref>[https://macastro.org.au/wp-content/uploads/2022/02/MAS-Constitution-new-v030221-final.pdf Constitution of Macarthur Astronomical Society]</ref> and managed by an elected seven member Management Committee. As required by NSW Fair Trading, the secretary of the society acts as Public Officer.<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/whats-on/events |title=Meetings & Events - Macarthur Astronomical Society |access-date=2014-10-14 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301002835/http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/whats-on/events |archive-date=2015-03-01 |url-status=dead }}</ref> The Society is approved by the NSW Commissioner of Police for the purpose of an exemption from obtaining a [[laser pointer]] permit.<ref>[https://www.police.nsw.gov.au/__data/assets/pdf_file/0008/139895/List_of_Astronomical_Societies.pdf List of approved astronomical socities] </ref>


==Macarthur Astronomy Forum==
==Macarthur Astronomy Forum==
The monthly meetings of the Society provide a platform for professional astronomers and prominent amateur astronomers, on each third Monday (Jan.to Nov.). These meetings were renamed the Macarthur Astronomy Forum in 2011. Guest speakers have included Nobel Laureate Professor [[Brian Schmidt]], Professor [[Bryan Gaensler]], Australia's Astronomer at Large, Professor [[Fred Watson]],<ref>https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/karenandrews/media-releases/star-science-appointed-astronomer-large</ref> Dr [[Mark M. Phillips|Mark Phillips]] and NASA astronaut [[Greg Chamitoff]].
The monthly meetings of the Society provide a platform for professional astronomers and prominent amateur astronomers, on each third Monday (Jan.to Nov.). These meetings were renamed the Macarthur Astronomy Forum in 2011. Guest speakers have included Nobel Laureate Professor [[Brian Schmidt]], Professor [[Bryan Gaensler]], Australia's Astronomer at Large Professor [[Fred Watson]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.minister.industry.gov.au/ministers/karenandrews/media-releases/star-science-appointed-astronomer-large|title=Star of science appointed Astronomer-at-large &#124; Ministers for the Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources}}</ref> [[Mark M. Phillips|Mark Phillips]] and NASA astronaut [[Greg Chamitoff]].


==Office holders==
==Office holders==
[[File:2010-05-17 Ragbir Bhathal.jpg|thumbnail|[[Ragbir Bhathal|Dr. Ragbir Bhathal]] (University of Western Sydney), Patron of Macarthur Astronomical Society, 1997-2011]]
[[File:2010-05-17 Ragbir Bhathal.jpg|thumbnail|[[Ragbir Bhathal]], [[Western Sydney University]], Patron of Macarthur Astronomical Society, 1997-2011]]
[[File:2011-11-21 Bryan Gaensler at Macarthur Astronomy Forum.jpg|thumbnail|[[Bryan Gaensler|Professor Bryan Gaensler]] [[University of Toronto]], Patron of Macarthur Astronomical Society 2009-2020]]
[[File:2011-11-21 Bryan Gaensler at Macarthur Astronomy Forum.jpg|thumbnail|[[Bryan Gaensler]], [[University of Toronto]], Patron of Macarthur Astronomical Society 2009-2020]]
[[File:2016 02 15 Geraint F. Lewis.jpg|thumb| [[Geraint F. Lewis]] Professor Geraint Lewis, University of Sydney, Patron of Macarthur Astronomical Society since 2020]]
[[File:2016 02 15 Geraint F. Lewis.jpg|thumb| [[Geraint F. Lewis]], [[University of Sydney]], Patron of Macarthur Astronomical Society since 2020]]


=== List of Patrons===
=== List of Patrons===
* 1996–2011 [[Ragbir Bhathal|Dr. Ragbir Bhathal]], ([[University of Western Sydney]]).
* 1996–2011 [[Ragbir Bhathal]], ([[Western Sydney University]]).
* 2009–2020 [[Bryan Gaensler|Professor Bryan Gaensler]] ([[University of Toronto|University of Toronto, Canada]]); [[List of Young Australian of the Year Award recipients|Young Australian of the Year]] 1999; and former Director of the [[ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics|ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics]] ([http://www.caastro.org/ CAASTRO]).
* 2009–2020 [[Bryan Gaensler]] ([[University of Toronto|University of Toronto, Canada]]); [[List of Young Australian of the Year Award recipients|Young Australian of the Year]] 1999; and former Director of the [[ARC Centre of Excellence for All-Sky Astrophysics|ARC Centre of Excellence for All-sky Astrophysics]] ([http://www.caastro.org/ CAASTRO]).
* 2020-current [[Geraint F. Lewis|Professor Geraint Lewis]] ([[University of Sydney]]).<ref>http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/about-us/information/our-patron</ref>
* 2020-current [[Geraint F. Lewis|Geraint Lewis]] ([[University of Sydney]]).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://macastro.org.au/patron-2/|title=Patron – Macarthur Astronomical Society}}</ref>


Patrons are appointed by the Management Committee. Between 2009 and 2011 the Society had dual Patrons.
Patrons are appointed by the Management Committee. Between 2009 and 2011 the Society had dual Patrons.


=== Presidents ===
=== Presidents ===
* 1996–2000 Phillip Ainsworth
* 1996–2000 Phillip Ainsworth
* 2000–2007 Noel Sharpe
* 2000–2007 Noel Sharpe
* 2007–2011 John Rombi
* 2007–2011 John Rombi<ref>http://macarthur-chronicle-camden.whereilive.com.au/news/story/macarthur-astronomical-society-president-john-rombi-steps-down/</ref>
* 2011–2012 Trevor Rhodes<ref>http://macarthur-chronicle-camden.whereilive.com.au/news/story/trevor-rhodes-looks-to-the-stars/</ref>
* 2011–2012 Trevor Rhodes
* 2012–2015 Chris Malikoff<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macarthuradvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/neils-big-step-chriss-giant-leap/2541764.aspx|title=Neil's big step, Chris's giant leap|author=Fairfax Regional Media|date=1 May 2012|work=Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser}}</ref>
* 2012–2015 Chris Malikoff<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macarthuradvertiser.com.au/news/local/news/general/neils-big-step-chriss-giant-leap/2541764.aspx|title=Neil's big step, Chris's giant leap|date=1 May 2012|work=Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser}}</ref>
* 2015–2019 Tony Law
* 2015–2019 Tony Law<ref>http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/about-us/mas-documentation/annual-reports/annual-report-2016</ref>
*2019- Allan Hobbs<ref>http://www.macastro.org.au/mas</ref>
*2019-2020 Allan Hobbs
* 2020- current John Rombi<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://macastro.org.au/history-of-mas/|title=History of MAS – Macarthur Astronomical Society}}</ref>


=== Management Committee ===
=== Management Committee ===
The Committee is tasked with the total management of the affairs of the Society and aims to mix youth with experience. It meets monthly and consists of a President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and three other Committee Members. Office bearers are elected by the membership at an Annual General Meeting, normally held in April each year. Whilst a ballot is provided for, the Society has traditionally never received more than one nomination per position, thus a ballot has never been held.
The committee is tasked with the total management of the affairs of the Society and aims to mix youth with experience. It meets monthly and consists of a President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and three other Committee Members. Office bearers are elected by the membership at an Annual General Meeting, normally held in April each year. Whilst a ballot is provided for, the Society has traditionally never received more than one nomination per position, thus a ballot has never been held.


==Awards==
==Awards==
On 9 December 2014, MAS won the University of Western Sydney (renamed Western Sydney University in 2015) ''"[http://www.uws.edu.au/community/engagement/uws_partnership_awards '''Excellence in Partnership Award''']"''. The University awards this to recognize the many and highly valued contributions of the University's community partners. The accompanying citation reads: ''"The Macarthur Astronomical Society has, in partnership with the Campbelltown Rotary Observatory, conducted astronomy talks and activities to bring the latest advances in physics, astrophysics and high technology to the community. This enables the community to participate in debates about science in an informed manner with experts and politicians."''
On 9 December 2014, MAS won the [[Western Sydney University|University of Western Sydney]] ''Excellence in Partnership Award.<ref>[https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/campbelltown_observatory/home/uws_excellence_award Home] [[Western Sydney University]]</ref> The University awards this to recognize the many and highly valued contributions of the University's community partners. The accompanying [https://macastro.org.au/community-recognition/ citation] reads: ''"The Macarthur Astronomical Society has, in partnership with the Campbelltown Rotary Observatory, conducted astronomy talks and activities to bring the latest advances in physics, astrophysics and high technology to the community. This enables the community to participate in debates about science in an informed manner with experts and politicians."''


==Youth in Astronomy==
==Youth in Astronomy==
The Society instituted an annual Students Night in 2015, to encourage school children from [https://prairiewoo-h.schools.nsw.gov.au/ Prairewood High School] to study the science of astronomy and report their research findings to the Society's Macarthur Astronomy Forum in December each year.
The Society instituted an annual Students Night in 2015, to encourage school children from [[Prairiewood High School]] to study the science of astronomy and report their research findings to the Society's Macarthur Astronomy Forum in December each year.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://macastro.org.au/mentoring/|title = Mentoring – Macarthur Astronomical Society}}</ref>


During 2018, a Student Mentoring Programme was introduced to assist year 7 – 11 students at Broughton Anglican College<ref>https://www.broughton.nsw.edu.au/news/announcing-partnership-with-macarthur-astronomical-society?A=SearchResult&SearchID=3708317&ObjectID=7483165&ObjectType=35</ref> to complete a scientific astronomical investigation as part of their science courses.
During 2018, a Student Mentoring Programme was introduced to assist year 7 – 11 students at [[Broughton Anglican College]] to complete a scientific astronomical investigation as part of their science courses.


==Publications and exhibitions==
==Publications and exhibitions==
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===Journal===
===Journal===


The Society's journal "'''Prime Focus'''" was published monthly, for the benefit of members, between 1996 and 2012. Initially the publication was a printed edition but since 2009 it was distributed electronically. In 2011, the first colour editions were published and printed copies became available again. The journal ceased following the final edition in October 2012.<ref>http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/about-us/our-history</ref>
The Society's journal "'''Prime Focus'''" was published monthly, for the benefit of members, between 1996 and 2012. Initially the publication was a printed edition but since 2009 it was distributed electronically. In 2011, the first colour editions were published and printed copies became available again. The journal ceased in October 2012 but resumed for a brief period in 2020.


===Publications===
===Publications===
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===Authors===
===Authors===
The Society has the following authors of astronomy books within its ranks.<ref>http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/about-us/information/book-authors</ref>
The Society has had the following authors of astronomy books within its ranks.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://macastro.org.au/books/|title=Books – Macarthur Astronomical Society}}</ref>
* Robert Bee (member): author of "[http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/interactive/articles/general-articles/85-heavensabove Heavens Above - A Binocular Guide to the Southern Skies]" and "[http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/interactive/articles/general-articles/266-star-hopping-to-the-messiers-guide-book Star Hopping To The Messiers].
* The late Robert Bee (member): author of "[https://macastro.org.au/books/ Heavens Above - A Binocular Guide to the Southern Skies]" and [https://macastro.org.au/books/-star-hopping-to-the-messiers-guide-book "Star Hopping To The Messiers"].
* Chris Malikoff (member): [http://www.iceinspace.com.au/73-555-0-0-1-0.html Ice In Space "2009 Compendium"]'
* Chris Malikoff (member): [http://www.iceinspace.com.au/73-555-0-0-1-0.html Ice In Space "2009 Compendium"]'
* Professor Bryan Gaensler (Patron): author of "[https://www.amazon.com/Extreme-Cosmos-Brightest-Heaviest-ebook/dp/B0073XV1QO/ Extreme Cosmos]".
* Professor Bryan Gaensler (Patron): author of "[https://www.amazon.com/Extreme-Cosmos-Brightest-Heaviest-ebook/dp/B0073XV1QO/ Extreme Cosmos]".
* Dr. Ragbir Bhathal (Hon. Member): author of several books, including: "Under the Southern Cross: A Brief History of Astronomy in Australia"; "Australian Astronomers: Achievements at the Frontiers of Astronomy"; "Australian Backyard Astronomy" and "[[Mt. Stromlo Observatory]] - From Bush Observatory to the [[Nobel Prize]]".<ref>https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/campbelltown_observatory/home/books</ref>
* The late Dr. Ragbir Bhathal (Hon. Member): author of several books, including: "Under the Southern Cross: A Brief History of Astronomy in Australia"; "Australian Astronomers: Achievements at the Frontiers of Astronomy"; "Australian Backyard Astronomy" and "[[Mt. Stromlo Observatory]] - From Bush Observatory to the [[Nobel Prize]]".<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.westernsydney.edu.au/campbelltown_observatory/home/books|title = Books &#124; Western Sydney University}}</ref>
* Prof Geraint Lewis (Patron) : author (with Dr Luke Barnes) of "A Fortunate Universe"<ref>{{cite book| url = https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/fortunate-universe/780F63557252678C09B4198A2DC04F21| title = A Fortunate Universe| year = 2016| publisher = Cambridge University Press| isbn = 9781107156616}}</ref> and "The Cosmic Revolutionary's Handbook".<ref>{{cite book| url = https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/cosmic-revolutionarys-handbook/08C93F8E64EA5334C8471B481B8BB4D0| title = The Cosmic Revolutionary's Handbook| year = 2020| doi = 10.1017/9781108762090| last1 = Barnes| first1 = Luke A.| last2 = Lewis| first2 = Geraint F.| isbn = 9781108762090| s2cid = 240728656}}</ref>


===Exhibitions===
===Exhibitions===
The Society has held major public exhibitions displaying the astro-photographic work of its members:
The Society has held major public exhibitions displaying the astro-photographic work of its members:
*'''magnitude'''<ref>http://macarthur-chronicle-campbelltown.whereilive.com.au/events/story/macarthur-astronomical-society-presents-m-a-g-n-i-t-u-d-e/</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmKS83nn2bY|title=Macarthur Astronomical Society - magnitude|date=10 October 2010|work=YouTube}}</ref> in October 2010.<ref>http://macarthur-chronicle-campbelltown.whereilive.com.au/lifestyle/story/macarthur-astronomical-society-exhibition-at-campbelltown-arts-centre/</ref> at the [[Campbelltown Arts Centre]].
*'''magnitude'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xmKS83nn2bY|title=Macarthur Astronomical Society - magnitude|date=10 October 2010|work=YouTube}}</ref> in October 2010.<ref>{{cite web | url=http://macarthur-chronicle-campbelltown.whereilive.com.au/lifestyle/story/macarthur-astronomical-society-exhibition-at-campbelltown-arts-centre/ | title=Macarthur Astronomical Society exhibition at Campbelltown Arts Centre|website=Macarthur Chronicle}}</ref> at the [[Campbelltown Arts Centre]].
* '''magnitude II ''' in July 2012 at the [[Campbelltown Arts Centre]].
* '''magnitude II ''' in July 2012 at the [[Campbelltown Arts Centre]].
* '''magnitude III''' in February 2014 at [[University of Western Sydney]].
* '''magnitude III''' in February 2014 at [[Western Sydney University]].
* '''Photographers of the Month''' in June and July 2018 at Camden Library, Narellan, NSW.
* '''Photographers of the Month''' in June and July 2018 at Camden Library, Narellan


==Observatory==
==Observatory==
In 2011, the Society set up a sub-committee to seek a suitable site - remote from city lighting, yet within easy reach of Campbelltown/Camden - at which to locate its first astronomical observatory.
In 2011, the Society set up a sub-committee to seek a suitable site - remote from city lighting, yet within easy reach of Campbelltown/Camden - at which to locate its first astronomical observatory.
In 2012, a suitable site was identified in the Dharawal National Park and the Society is pursuing opportunities to secure use of the site.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macarthuradvertiser.com.au/story/400958/dharawal-observatory-plan-gets-thumbs-up-but-council-wants-more-details/?cs=1437|title=Dharawal observatory plan gets thumbs-up, but council wants more details|author=Fairfax Regional Media|date=16 October 2012|work=Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser}}</ref> The location was until recently the site of the North Cliff coal mine, operated by [[BHP Billiton]]. Whilst anticipating some opposition to placing an observatory in a national park, the Society was inspired by the [[Australian Astronomical Observatory]] in the [[Warrumbungles National Park]] and the concept has received much local support.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macarthuradvertiser.com.au/story/386195/reminded-of-our-place-on-the-planet/?cs=1437|title=Reminded of our place on the planet|author=Fairfax Regional Media|date=9 October 2012|work=Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser}}</ref>
In 2012, a suitable site was identified in the Dharawal National Park and the Society pursued opportunities to secure use of the site.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macarthuradvertiser.com.au/story/400958/dharawal-observatory-plan-gets-thumbs-up-but-council-wants-more-details/?cs=1437|title=Dharawal observatory plan gets thumbs-up, but council wants more details|date=16 October 2012|work=Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser}}</ref> The location was originally the site of the North Cliff coal mine, operated by [[BHP]]. Whilst anticipating some opposition to placing an observatory in a national park, the society was inspired by the [[Australian Astronomical Observatory]] in the [[Warrumbungles National Park]] and the concept received much local support.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macarthuradvertiser.com.au/story/386195/reminded-of-our-place-on-the-planet/?cs=1437|title=Reminded of our place on the planet|date=9 October 2012|work=Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser}}</ref>


If successful, the observatory will be used for astronomical research, public outreach, astro-imaging and members private observing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macarthuradvertiser.com.au/story/386064/dharawal-observatory-a-heavenly-idea/?cs=1437|title=Dharawal observatory a heavenly idea|author=Fairfax Regional Media|date=9 October 2012|work=Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser}}</ref>
If successful, the observatory would have been used for astronomical research, public outreach, astro-imaging and members private observing.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macarthuradvertiser.com.au/story/386064/dharawal-observatory-a-heavenly-idea/?cs=1437|title=Dharawal observatory a heavenly idea|date=9 October 2012|work=Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser}}</ref> Whilst the proposal was welcomed in the community and supported by the mine lease-holder, it did not gain the necessary government support.


==Distributed computing==
==Volunteer computing==
The Society organises a Citizen Science team<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/whats-on/events|title=Meetings & Events - Macarthur Astronomical Society|work=macastro.org.au|access-date=2014-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301002835/http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/whats-on/events|archive-date=2015-03-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> for the purpose of carrying out scientific research using the [[Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing|Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC)]] Project Management middleware platform, which allows users to contribute to a range of scientific computing projects at the same time. [[Distributed computing]] is often also referred to as Citizen Science, Volunteer Computing or Grid Computing. The team is currently working as volunteers on projects for [[theSkyNet]], [[SETI@home]], [[Einstein@home]], asteroids@home, [[LHC@home]] and other BOINC projects.
The Society organises a [[volunteer computing]] team<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/whats-on/events|title=Meetings & Events - Macarthur Astronomical Society|work=macastro.org.au|access-date=2014-10-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150301002835/http://www.macastro.org.au/mas/index.php/whats-on/events|archive-date=2015-03-01|url-status=dead}}</ref> for the purpose of carrying out scientific research using the [[Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing|Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC)]] Project Management middleware platform, which allows users to contribute to a range of scientific computing projects at the same time. Volunteer computing is often also referred to as [[Citizen science]], [[Distributed computing]] or [[Grid computing]]. The team is currently working as volunteers on projects for [[theSkyNet]], [[SETI@home]], [[Einstein@home]], asteroids@home, [[LHC@home]] and other BOINC projects.


==See also==
==See also==
[[List of astronomical societies]]
* [[List of telescopes of Australia]]
* [[List of astronomical societies]]
* [[Macarthur Astronomy Forum]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}
<references />


==External links==
==External links==
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* [https://twitter.com/MacAstroSoc Official Twitter page]
* [https://twitter.com/MacAstroSoc Official Twitter page]


{{Portal bar|Australia|Astronomy|Stars|Spaceflight|Outer space|Solar System|Education|Science}}
[[Category:Organizations established in 1996]]

[[Category:Astronomy in Australia]]
[[Category:Astronomy organizations]]
[[Category:Astronomy organizations]]
[[Category:Amateur astronomy organizations]]
[[Category:Amateur astronomy organizations]]
[[Category:Scientific organisations based in Australia]]
[[Category:Scientific organisations based in Australia]]
[[Category:1996 establishments in Australia]]

Latest revision as of 05:59, 24 July 2023

Macarthur Astronomical Society
AbbreviationMAS
Formation15 January 1996
Legal statusNon-profit organization
PurposeFoster the science of astronomy
Standort
Region served
Macarthur Region
Membership
100-140
President
John Rombi
Websitewww.macastro.org.au
A Macarthur Astronomy Forum being introduced by Macarthur Astronomical Society President, Tony Law.

Macarthur Astronomical Society is an organisation of amateur astronomers, based in the Macarthur Region of outer South Western Sydney, New South Wales, Australia.

Objectives and activities

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The constitutionally adopted objectives of the Society are: (i) to foster the science of Astronomy; (ii) to organise observational field nights for the purpose of carrying out astronomical observation; (iii) to assist and give advice regarding astronomical instrumentation; and (iv) to participate in/co-operate with other scientific societies and groups with a similar scientific interest in astronomy.

In keeping with these objectives, the society's three core activities are:

  1. The Macarthur Astronomy Forum.
  2. Dark sky astronomical observing nights for members. These are held regularly at two locations: the Dudley Chesham Sports ground at The Oaks, owned by Wollondilly Council; and a property near Oakdale, for the purpose of telescopic observing and astro-imaging.
  3. Public outreach events, which include visits to schools and other community organisations; and open nights for the general public, generally held at either the Campbelltown Rotary Observatory at Western Sydney University or the Dudley Chesham Sports Ground, The Oaks.

Formation and management

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Formed in 1996[1] in Ingleburn, New South Wales by Philip Ainsworth, Macarthur Astronomical Society Inc. is registered as an independent Incorporated Association by the NSW Fair Trading. Its affairs are governed by its own constitution[2] and managed by an elected seven member Management Committee. As required by NSW Fair Trading, the secretary of the society acts as Public Officer.[3] The Society is approved by the NSW Commissioner of Police for the purpose of an exemption from obtaining a laser pointer permit.[4]

Macarthur Astronomy Forum

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The monthly meetings of the Society provide a platform for professional astronomers and prominent amateur astronomers, on each third Monday (Jan.to Nov.). These meetings were renamed the Macarthur Astronomy Forum in 2011. Guest speakers have included Nobel Laureate Professor Brian Schmidt, Professor Bryan Gaensler, Australia's Astronomer at Large Professor Fred Watson,[5] Mark Phillips and NASA astronaut Greg Chamitoff.

Office holders

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Ragbir Bhathal, Western Sydney University, Patron of Macarthur Astronomical Society, 1997-2011
Bryan Gaensler, University of Toronto, Patron of Macarthur Astronomical Society 2009-2020
Geraint F. Lewis, University of Sydney, Patron of Macarthur Astronomical Society since 2020

List of Patrons

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Patrons are appointed by the Management Committee. Between 2009 and 2011 the Society had dual Patrons.

Presidents

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  • 1996–2000 Phillip Ainsworth
  • 2000–2007 Noel Sharpe
  • 2007–2011 John Rombi
  • 2011–2012 Trevor Rhodes
  • 2012–2015 Chris Malikoff[7]
  • 2015–2019 Tony Law
  • 2019-2020 Allan Hobbs
  • 2020- current John Rombi[8]

Management Committee

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The committee is tasked with the total management of the affairs of the Society and aims to mix youth with experience. It meets monthly and consists of a President, Vice-President, Secretary, Treasurer and three other Committee Members. Office bearers are elected by the membership at an Annual General Meeting, normally held in April each year. Whilst a ballot is provided for, the Society has traditionally never received more than one nomination per position, thus a ballot has never been held.

Awards

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On 9 December 2014, MAS won the University of Western Sydney Excellence in Partnership Award.[9] The University awards this to recognize the many and highly valued contributions of the University's community partners. The accompanying citation reads: "The Macarthur Astronomical Society has, in partnership with the Campbelltown Rotary Observatory, conducted astronomy talks and activities to bring the latest advances in physics, astrophysics and high technology to the community. This enables the community to participate in debates about science in an informed manner with experts and politicians."

Youth in Astronomy

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The Society instituted an annual Students Night in 2015, to encourage school children from Prairiewood High School to study the science of astronomy and report their research findings to the Society's Macarthur Astronomy Forum in December each year.[10]

During 2018, a Student Mentoring Programme was introduced to assist year 7 – 11 students at Broughton Anglican College to complete a scientific astronomical investigation as part of their science courses.

Publications and exhibitions

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Journal

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The Society's journal "Prime Focus" was published monthly, for the benefit of members, between 1996 and 2012. Initially the publication was a printed edition but since 2009 it was distributed electronically. In 2011, the first colour editions were published and printed copies became available again. The journal ceased in October 2012 but resumed for a brief period in 2020.

Publications

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The Society has published two DVDs, "magnitude" and "magnitude II", both containing the best astro-images taken by its members.

Authors

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The Society has had the following authors of astronomy books within its ranks.[11]

Exhibitions

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The Society has held major public exhibitions displaying the astro-photographic work of its members:

Observatory

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In 2011, the Society set up a sub-committee to seek a suitable site - remote from city lighting, yet within easy reach of Campbelltown/Camden - at which to locate its first astronomical observatory. In 2012, a suitable site was identified in the Dharawal National Park and the Society pursued opportunities to secure use of the site.[17] The location was originally the site of the North Cliff coal mine, operated by BHP. Whilst anticipating some opposition to placing an observatory in a national park, the society was inspired by the Australian Astronomical Observatory in the Warrumbungles National Park and the concept received much local support.[18]

If successful, the observatory would have been used for astronomical research, public outreach, astro-imaging and members private observing.[19] Whilst the proposal was welcomed in the community and supported by the mine lease-holder, it did not gain the necessary government support.

Volunteer computing

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The Society organises a volunteer computing team[20] for the purpose of carrying out scientific research using the Berkeley Open Infrastructure for Network Computing (BOINC) Project Management middleware platform, which allows users to contribute to a range of scientific computing projects at the same time. Volunteer computing is often also referred to as Citizen science, Distributed computing or Grid computing. The team is currently working as volunteers on projects for theSkyNet, SETI@home, Einstein@home, asteroids@home, LHC@home and other BOINC projects.

See also

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References

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  1. ^ "History of MAS – Macarthur Astronomical Society".
  2. ^ Constitution of Macarthur Astronomical Society
  3. ^ "Meetings & Events - Macarthur Astronomical Society". Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
  4. ^ List of approved astronomical socities
  5. ^ "Star of science appointed Astronomer-at-large | Ministers for the Department of Industry, Science, Energy and Resources".
  6. ^ "Patron – Macarthur Astronomical Society".
  7. ^ "Neil's big step, Chris's giant leap". Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser. 1 May 2012.
  8. ^ "History of MAS – Macarthur Astronomical Society".
  9. ^ Home Western Sydney University
  10. ^ "Mentoring – Macarthur Astronomical Society".
  11. ^ "Books – Macarthur Astronomical Society".
  12. ^ "Books | Western Sydney University".
  13. ^ A Fortunate Universe. Cambridge University Press. 2016. ISBN 9781107156616.
  14. ^ Barnes, Luke A.; Lewis, Geraint F. (2020). The Cosmic Revolutionary's Handbook. doi:10.1017/9781108762090. ISBN 9781108762090. S2CID 240728656.
  15. ^ "Macarthur Astronomical Society - magnitude". YouTube. 10 October 2010.
  16. ^ "Macarthur Astronomical Society exhibition at Campbelltown Arts Centre". Macarthur Chronicle.
  17. ^ "Dharawal observatory plan gets thumbs-up, but council wants more details". Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser. 16 October 2012.
  18. ^ "Reminded of our place on the planet". Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser. 9 October 2012.
  19. ^ "Dharawal observatory a heavenly idea". Campbelltown-Macarthur Advertiser. 9 October 2012.
  20. ^ "Meetings & Events - Macarthur Astronomical Society". macastro.org.au. Archived from the original on 1 March 2015. Retrieved 14 October 2014.
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