Arses (bird): Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Genus of birds}} |
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:''Arses'' (genus)}} |
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{{Automatic taxobox |
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{{Taxobox |
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| name = ''Arses'' |
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| image =Frill-necked_Monarch_(Arses_lorealis)_close-up.jpg |
| image =Frill-necked_Monarch_(Arses_lorealis)_close-up.jpg |
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| image_caption = [[Frill-necked |
| image_caption = [[Frill-necked monarch]], ''Arses lorealis'' |
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| taxon = Arses |
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| phylum = [[Chordata]] |
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| type_species = ''[[Frilled monarch|Muscicapa telescophthalmus]]''<ref name=HM4>{{cite web |url= https://www.aviansystematics.org/4th-edition-checklist?viewfamilies=150 |title= Monarchidae |author=<!--Not stated--> |date= |website= aviansystematics.org |publisher= The Trust for Avian Systematics |access-date= 2023-07-16}}</ref> |
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| classis = [[Bird|Aves]] |
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| type_species_authority = Lesson & Garnot, 1827 |
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| ordo = [[Passeriformes]] |
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| familia = [[monarch flycatcher|Monarchidae]] |
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| genus = '''''Arses''''' |
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| subdivision_ranks = Species |
| subdivision_ranks = Species |
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| subdivision = |
| subdivision = |
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'''''Arses''''' is a [[genus]] of [[monarch flycatchers]] in the family [[Monarchidae]]. The genus is restricted to forest and [[second growth]] on the island of [[New Guinea]], a few surrounding islands and northern [[Queensland]] |
'''''Arses''''' is a [[genus]] of [[monarch flycatchers]] in the family [[Monarchidae]]. The genus is restricted to forest and [[secondary forest|second growth]] on the island of [[New Guinea]], a few surrounding islands and northern [[Queensland]], Australia. The genus is separated by their frilled necks, fleshy blue eye wattles and delicate pendent nests. They also have a distinctive foraging technique, hopping up tree trunks in a spiral fashion. |
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==Taxonomy== |
==Taxonomy== |
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The genus ''Arses'' was introduced by the French naturalist [[René Lesson]] in 1831.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Lesson | first=René | author-link=René Lesson | year=1831 | title=Traité d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau Méthodique | language=fr | place=Paris | publisher=F.G. Levrault | page=387 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/35997371 }}</ref> The [[type species]] was subsequently designated as the [[frilled monarch]] (''Arses telescopthalmus'') by English zoologist [[George Robert Gray]] in 1840.<ref>{{ cite book | last=Gray | first=George Robert | author-link=George Robert Gray | year=1840 | title=A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus | place=London | publisher=R. and J.E. Taylor | page=31 | url=https://biodiversitylibrary.org/page/13668925 }}</ref> The genus name is from the Persian king [[Arses of Persia|Arses]] who ruled from 338 until 336 BC.<ref>{{cite book | last=Jobling | first=James A. | year=2010| title=The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url=https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997 | url-access=limited | publisher=Christopher Helm | location=London | isbn=978-1-4081-2501-4 | page=[https://archive.org/details/helmdictionarysc00jobl_997/page/n56 56] }}</ref> |
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The species ''Arses telescopthalmus'' has historically include some or all of the remaining members of this genus as [[subspecies]], but as here defined it is restricted to New Guinea and adjacent smaller islands. |
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The genus contains four species:<ref name=ioc>{{cite web| editor1-last=Gill | editor1-first=Frank | editor1-link=Frank Gill (ornithologist) | editor2-last=Donsker | editor2-first=David | year=2019 | title=Monarchs | work=World Bird List Version 9.2 | url=https://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/monarchs/ | publisher=International Ornithologists' Union | access-date=29 October 2019 }}</ref> |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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*[[Frill-necked Monarch]], ''Arses lorealis'' |
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! Image !! Common Name !! Scientific name !! Distribution |
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*[[Pied Monarch]], ''Arses kaupi'' |
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|[[File:Frill-necked monarch iron08.JPG|120px]]||[[Frill-necked monarch]] ||''Arses lorealis''||northern Cape York Peninsula in Australia. |
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|[[File:Arses kaupi -Australia-8.jpg|120px]]||[[Pied monarch]] ||''Arses kaupi''||Queensland in Australia. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* Clement, P (2006) Family Monarchidae (Monarch-flycatchers); in del Hoyo J, Elliott A & Christie D eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World.'' Vol 11 Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barecelona. ISBN |
* Clement, P (2006) Family Monarchidae (Monarch-flycatchers); in del Hoyo J, Elliott A & Christie D eds. ''Handbook of the Birds of the World.'' Vol 11 Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barecelona. {{ISBN|978-84-96553-06-4}} |
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{{Monarchidae|2}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Arses (Genus)}} |
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{{Taxonbar|from=Q777962}} |
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[[Category:Bird genera]] |
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[[Category:Taxa named by René Lesson]] |
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{{Monarchidae-stub}} |
{{Monarchidae-stub}} |
Latest revision as of 04:30, 28 July 2023
Arses | |
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![]() | |
Frill-necked monarch, Arses lorealis | |
Scientific classification ![]() | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Aves |
Order: | Passeriformes |
Family: | Monarchidae |
Genus: | Arses Lesson, 1831 |
Type species | |
Muscicapa telescophthalmus[1] Lesson & Garnot, 1827
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Species | |
see text |
Arses is a genus of monarch flycatchers in the family Monarchidae. The genus is restricted to forest and second growth on the island of New Guinea, a few surrounding islands and northern Queensland, Australia. The genus is separated by their frilled necks, fleshy blue eye wattles and delicate pendent nests. They also have a distinctive foraging technique, hopping up tree trunks in a spiral fashion.
Taxonomy
[edit]The genus Arses was introduced by the French naturalist René Lesson in 1831.[2] The type species was subsequently designated as the frilled monarch (Arses telescopthalmus) by English zoologist George Robert Gray in 1840.[3] The genus name is from the Persian king Arses who ruled from 338 until 336 BC.[4]
The genus contains four species:[5]
Image | Common Name | Scientific name | Distribution |
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Ochre-collared monarch | Arses insularis | northern New Guinea. | |
Frilled monarch | Arses telescopthalmus | New Guinea | |
Frill-necked monarch | Arses lorealis | northern Cape York Peninsula in Australia. | |
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Pied monarch | Arses kaupi | Queensland in Australia. |
References
[edit]- ^ "Monarchidae". aviansystematics.org. The Trust for Avian Systematics. Retrieved 2023-07-16.
- ^ Lesson, René (1831). Traité d'Ornithologie, ou Tableau Méthodique (in French). Paris: F.G. Levrault. p. 387.
- ^ Gray, George Robert (1840). A List of the Genera of Birds : with an Indication of the Typical Species of Each Genus. London: R. and J.E. Taylor. p. 31.
- ^ Jobling, James A. (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. p. 56. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
- ^ Gill, Frank; Donsker, David, eds. (2019). "Monarchs". World Bird List Version 9.2. International Ornithologists' Union. Retrieved 29 October 2019.
- Clement, P (2006) Family Monarchidae (Monarch-flycatchers); in del Hoyo J, Elliott A & Christie D eds. Handbook of the Birds of the World. Vol 11 Old World Flycatchers to Old World Warblers. Lynx Edicions, Barecelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-06-4