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{{Short description|Arab historian of Abbasid era (777-854)}}
{{Infobox Muslim scholar |
{{Infobox religious biography|religion=[[Islam]]
| era = [[Islamic golden age]]
| region = [[Abbasid Caliphate]]
| ethnicity = [[Arab]]
| name = '''Khalifa ibn Khayyat'''
| birth_date = 160/161 AH/777 AD
| death_date = 239/240 AH/854 AD
| works = <small>''Tabaqat'' (biographies) and ''Tarikh'' (history)</small>
| influenced = [[Muhammad al-Bukhari|Bukhari]] and [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]]
}}


'''Abū ʿAmr Khalīfa ibn Khayyāṭ al-Laythī al-ʿUṣfurī''' ({{Lang-ar|خليفة بن خياط}}) (born : 160/161 AH/777 AD– died 239/240 AH/854 AD) was an Arab historian.
notability = [[Muslim]] [[scholar]]|
era = [[Islamic golden age]]|

image = |
caption = |
name = '''Khalifa ibn Khayyat'''|
title= |
birth_date = |
death_date = |
school_tradition|= |
ethnicity = |
region = |
Maddhab = |
main_interests = |
notable_ideas= |
works = <small>''Tabaqat'' (biographies) and ''Tarikh'' (history)</small>|
influences = |
influenced = [[Muhammad al-Bukhari|Bukhari]] and [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]]|
}}

'''Abū 'Amr Khalifa ibn Khayyat al Laythī al 'Usfurī''' ({{circa}} 777 – c. 854) was an Arab historian.


His family were natives of [[Basra]] in [[Iraq]]. His grandfather was a noted [[muhaddith]] or traditionalist, and Khalifa became renowned for this also. Among the great Islamic scholars who were his pupils were [[Muhammad al-Bukhari|Bukhari]] and [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]].
His family were natives of [[Basra]] in [[Iraq]]. His grandfather was a noted [[muhaddith]] or traditionalist, and Khalifa became renowned for this also. Among the great Islamic scholars who were his pupils were [[Muhammad al-Bukhari|Bukhari]] and [[Ahmad ibn Hanbal]].


He is known to have written at least four works, of which two have survived. These are the ''Tabaqat'' (biographies) and ''Tarikh'' (history). The latter is valuable as being one of three of the earliest Arabic histories, but the full text was not known until an 11th-century copy was found in [[Rabat]], [[Morocco]] in 1966 (published in 1967).
He wrote at least four works, of which two have survived, these being the ''Tabaqat'' (biographies) and ''Tarikh'' (history).{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}} The latter is valuable as being one of three of the earliest Arabic histories, but the full text was not known until an 11th-century copy was found in 1966, in the [[Nasiriyya|Nassiriyya Zawiya]] in [[Tamegroute]], where the local dry climate helped preserving it, and was published in 1967 after being scrutinized by Syrian historian Souhail Zakkar.{{Citation needed|date=July 2020}}


==References==
==References==
*J. Schacht (1969), "The Kitab al-Tarih of Khalifa bin Hayyat", ''Arabica'', '''16''', 79–81. Schacht found the manuscript, and in the article reviews its publication by one of his former students.
*J. Schacht (1969), "The ''Kitāb al-Tārīḫ'' of Khalifa bin Hayyat", ''Arabica'', '''16''', 79–81. Schacht found the manuscript, and in the article reviews its publication by one of his former students.


{{Historians of Islam}}
==See also==

*[[List of Islamic historians]]
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Khayyat, Khalifa Ibn}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Khayyat, Khalifa Ibn}}
[[Category:Arab historians]]
[[Category:9th-century historians from the Abbasid Caliphate]]
[[Category:Muslim historians]]
[[Category:9th-century historians]]
[[Category:770s births]]
[[Category:770s births]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:Year of birth uncertain]]
[[Category:850s deaths]]
[[Category:850s deaths]]
[[Category:Year of death uncertain]]
[[Category:Year of death uncertain]]
[[Category:Arab historians]]
[[Category:Genealogists]]
[[Category:People from Basra]]
[[Category:8th-century Arab people]]



{{MEast-writer-stub}}
{{iraq-writer-stub}}
{{islamic-scholar-stub}}
{{islamic-scholar-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:11, 22 August 2023

Khalifa ibn Khayyat
Personal
Born160/161 AH/777 AD
Died239/240 AH/854 AD
ReligionIslam
EraIslamic golden age
RegionAbbasid Caliphate
Notable work(s)Tabaqat (biographies) and Tarikh (history)
Muslim leader
Influenced

Abū ʿAmr Khalīfa ibn Khayyāṭ al-Laythī al-ʿUṣfurī (Arabic: خليفة بن خياط) (born : 160/161 AH/777 AD– died 239/240 AH/854 AD) was an Arab historian.

His family were natives of Basra in Iraq. His grandfather was a noted muhaddith or traditionalist, and Khalifa became renowned for this also. Among the great Islamic scholars who were his pupils were Bukhari and Ahmad ibn Hanbal.

He wrote at least four works, of which two have survived, these being the Tabaqat (biographies) and Tarikh (history).[citation needed] The latter is valuable as being one of three of the earliest Arabic histories, but the full text was not known until an 11th-century copy was found in 1966, in the Nassiriyya Zawiya in Tamegroute, where the local dry climate helped preserving it, and was published in 1967 after being scrutinized by Syrian historian Souhail Zakkar.[citation needed]

References

[edit]
  • J. Schacht (1969), "The Kitāb al-Tārīḫ of Khalifa bin Hayyat", Arabica, 16, 79–81. Schacht found the manuscript, and in the article reviews its publication by one of his former students.