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| location_city = [[Dubai]]
| location_city = [[Dubai]]
| location_country = [[UAE]]
| location_country = [[UAE]]
| locations = 2 (2019)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wmotors.ae/contacts.html|title=W Motors - Contact|website=www.wmotors.ae|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003120527/https://wmotors.ae/contacts.html|archive-date=2019-10-03|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>
| locations = 2 (2019)<ref name="W Motors - Contact">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wmotors.ae/contacts.html|title=W Motors - Contact|website=www.wmotors.ae|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003120527/https://wmotors.ae/contacts.html|archive-date=2019-10-03|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>
| area_served = Worldwide
| area_served = Worldwide
| key_people = [[Tiziano Novo]], [[Alfredo Stola]], [[Exequiel Di Salvo]], [[Benoit Frailon]]
| key_people = [[Tiziano Novo]], [[Alfredo Stola]], [[Exequiel Di Salvo]], [[Benoit Frailon]]
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| equity =
| equity =
| owner = Partly owned by [[Ralph Debbas|Ralph R. Debbas]]
| owner = Partly owned by [[Ralph Debbas|Ralph R. Debbas]]
| num_employees = 51–200<ref>https://www.linkedin.com/company/w-motors/about/</ref>
| num_employees = 51–200<ref>https://www.linkedin.com/company/w-motors/about/ {{Self-published source|date=June 2022}}</ref>
| parent =
| parent =
| divisions =
| divisions =
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| intl =
| intl =
}}
}}
'''W Motors''' is an Emirati sports car company founded in Lebanon in 2012, being the first developer of high-performance luxury sports cars in the Middle East. Based in Dubai, the company's activities include automotive design, research and development, as well as vehicle engineering and manufacture. W Motors also performs automotive consultancy within its Special Project Operations division.
'''W Motors''' is an Emirati [[sports car]] company founded in [[Lebanon]] in 2012, being the first developer of high-performance luxury sports cars in the Middle East. Based in Dubai, the company's activities include automotive design, research and development, as well as vehicle engineering and manufacture. W Motors also performs automotive consultancy within its Special Project Operations division.


In addition to developing its own cars, W Motors developed the first vehicle for China-based sister company [[ICONIQ Motors]] - the ICONIQ Seven, a fully electric multipurpose vehicle.
In addition to developing its own cars, W Motors developed the first vehicle for China-based sister company [[ICONIQ Motors]] — the ICONIQ Seven, a fully electric multipurpose vehicle.


W Motors plans to begin development of its production facility in Dubai in 2019 with the project set to be completed at the beginning of 2020. The facility will accommodate the production of W Motors’ current and future models including electric and autonomous vehicles and join the existing W Motors’ Dubai-based Design Studio and its flagship Gallery.
W Motors plans to begin development of its production facility in Dubai in 2019 with the project set to be completed at the beginning of 2020. The facility will accommodate the production of W Motors’ current and future models including electric and autonomous vehicles and join the existing W Motors’ Dubai-based Design Studio and its flagship Gallery.
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Other venues where the Lykan HyperSport was displayed include the [[boat show|Dubai International Boat Show]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Genty|first1=Emmanuel|title=Lykan Hypersport : l'exclusive supercar libanaise en images [Lykan Hypersport: exclusive Lebanese supercar in pictures]|url=http://www.linternaute.com/auto/voiture-de-luxe/1242654-decouverte-de-la-lykan-hypersport-l-exclusive-supercar-libanaise/|website=lInternAute.com|publisher=CCM Benchmark Group|access-date=29 September 2015|date=9 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930140735/http://www.linternaute.com/auto/voiture-de-luxe/1242654-decouverte-de-la-lykan-hypersport-l-exclusive-supercar-libanaise/|archive-date=30 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> in the [[United Arab Emirates]]; the [[Historical, Vintage, and Classical Cars Museum]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=John|title=Top 10 of the Most Expensive Cars in the World|url=http://www.dewebsite.org/top10/expensive/expensive_cars_part1.html|access-date=29 September 2015|work=DeWebsite|page=4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930110417/http://www.dewebsite.org/top10/expensive/expensive_cars_part1.html|archive-date=30 September 2015|url-status=live}} ([http://www.dewebsite.org/top10/expensive/expensive_cars_part4.html Lykan HyperSport is mentioned on page 4 of the article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930102353/http://www.dewebsite.org/top10/expensive/expensive_cars_part4.html |date=2015-09-30 }})</ref> in [[Kuwait]]; and Cohen&Cunil<ref name=europa>{{cite news|title=El coche más caro del mundo llega a España [The most expensive car in the world comes to Spain]|url=http://www.europapress.es/motor/sector-00644/noticia-coche-mas-caro-mundo-llega-espana-20130528144525.html|access-date=29 September 2015|work=[[Europa Press (news agency)]]|date=28 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001075112/http://www.europapress.es/motor/sector-00644/noticia-coche-mas-caro-mundo-llega-espana-20130528144525.html|archive-date=1 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> in [[Marbella]], [[Spain]].<!-- the Europa Press article mentions the use of platinum in the HyperSport --> <!-- still can't find a good source for the supposed European debut at the Garage Vandenberghe in [[Belgium]] -->
Other venues where the Lykan HyperSport was displayed include the [[boat show|Dubai International Boat Show]]<ref>{{cite web|last1=Genty|first1=Emmanuel|title=Lykan Hypersport : l'exclusive supercar libanaise en images [Lykan Hypersport: exclusive Lebanese supercar in pictures]|url=http://www.linternaute.com/auto/voiture-de-luxe/1242654-decouverte-de-la-lykan-hypersport-l-exclusive-supercar-libanaise/|website=lInternAute.com|publisher=CCM Benchmark Group|access-date=29 September 2015|date=9 November 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930140735/http://www.linternaute.com/auto/voiture-de-luxe/1242654-decouverte-de-la-lykan-hypersport-l-exclusive-supercar-libanaise/|archive-date=30 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> in the [[United Arab Emirates]]; the [[Historical, Vintage, and Classical Cars Museum]]<ref>{{cite news|last1=Clark|first1=John|title=Top 10 of the Most Expensive Cars in the World|url=http://www.dewebsite.org/top10/expensive/expensive_cars_part1.html|access-date=29 September 2015|work=DeWebsite|page=4|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930110417/http://www.dewebsite.org/top10/expensive/expensive_cars_part1.html|archive-date=30 September 2015|url-status=live}} ([http://www.dewebsite.org/top10/expensive/expensive_cars_part4.html Lykan HyperSport is mentioned on page 4 of the article] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150930102353/http://www.dewebsite.org/top10/expensive/expensive_cars_part4.html |date=2015-09-30 }})</ref> in [[Kuwait]]; and Cohen&Cunil<ref name=europa>{{cite news|title=El coche más caro del mundo llega a España [The most expensive car in the world comes to Spain]|url=http://www.europapress.es/motor/sector-00644/noticia-coche-mas-caro-mundo-llega-espana-20130528144525.html|access-date=29 September 2015|work=[[Europa Press (news agency)]]|date=28 May 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151001075112/http://www.europapress.es/motor/sector-00644/noticia-coche-mas-caro-mundo-llega-espana-20130528144525.html|archive-date=1 October 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> in [[Marbella]], [[Spain]].<!-- the Europa Press article mentions the use of platinum in the HyperSport --> <!-- still can't find a good source for the supposed European debut at the Garage Vandenberghe in [[Belgium]] -->


The road-ready model of Lykan HyperSport premiered at [[Top Marques Monaco]] in April 2014.<ref name=VVDebut/> The Lykan HyperSport officially went on sale in December 2014.<ref name=GulfBus2/> Limited to 7 units,<ref name=IL4/><ref name=GulfBus/> the HyperSport was priced at $3.4 million and was manufactured in Torino, Italy.<ref name=BN.lb/><ref name=Hill/>
The road-ready model of Lykan HyperSport premiered at [[Top Marques Monaco]] in April 2014.<ref name=VVDebut/> The Lykan HyperSport officially went on sale in December 2014.<ref name=GulfBus2/> Limited to 7 units,<ref name=IL4/><ref name=GulfBus/> the HyperSport was priced at $3.4 million and was manufactured in [[Torino]], [[Italy]].<ref name=BN.lb/><ref name=Hill/>


Founder Debbas announced in April 2015 that W Motors would be opening an automotive design academy, W Design School, in 2017, which has been delayed to 2020 with the upcoming W Motors factory.<ref name=":3" /> Also in April 2015, ''[[Furious 7]]'' debuted, featuring the Lykan HyperSport.<ref name=IL4/>
Founder Debbas announced in April 2015 that W Motors would be opening an automotive design academy, W Design School, in 2017, which has been delayed to 2020 with the upcoming W Motors factory.<ref name=":3" /> Also in April 2015, ''[[Furious 7]]'' debuted, featuring the Lykan HyperSport.<ref name=IL4/>
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The company's second model, the Fenyr SuperSport, debuted in November 2015.<ref name=GulfBus/> Two [[SUV]] models, which were to be built in the UAE and have a price range of US$200–300K, were set to debut in April 2016, at the [[Beijing International Automotive Exhibition]].<ref name=GulfBus/> A sedan, whose model name has not been announced, was scheduled to debut in 2015 or 2016; it would have had a US$200,000 retail price.<ref name=IL4/> Neither the SUVs nor the sedan have been confirmed as future production lines.
The company's second model, the Fenyr SuperSport, debuted in November 2015.<ref name=GulfBus/> Two [[SUV]] models, which were to be built in the UAE and have a price range of US$200–300K, were set to debut in April 2016, at the [[Beijing International Automotive Exhibition]].<ref name=GulfBus/> A sedan, whose model name has not been announced, was scheduled to debut in 2015 or 2016; it would have had a US$200,000 retail price.<ref name=IL4/> Neither the SUVs nor the sedan have been confirmed as future production lines.


W Motors planned to its factories and manufacturing facilities to the port city of [[Jebel Ali]] in the [[UAE]] sometime in 2016.<ref name=GulfBus/><ref name=GulfBus2>{{cite web|last1=Nagraj|first1=Aarti|title=New Supercar Making Facility in Dubai To Start Production In 2016|url=http://gulfbusiness.com/2015/03/new-supercar-making-facility-dubai-start-production-2016/|website=GulfBusiness.com|access-date=18 September 2015|date=31 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809213630/http://gulfbusiness.com/2015/03/new-supercar-making-facility-dubai-start-production-2016/|archive-date=9 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The plant was expected to make over 200 cars per year by 2017, when production of the sedan and SUV lines were intended to begin.<ref name="WDesign">{{cite web|url=http://7days.ae/car-firm-behind-the-star-of-fast-and-furious-7-reveals-plans-for-uae-academy|title=Car firm behind the 'star' of Fast and Furious 7 reveals plans for UAE academy|last1=Merani|first1=Megha|date=1 April 2015|website=7Days.ae|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151213002311/http://7days.ae/car-firm-behind-the-star-of-fast-and-furious-7-reveals-plans-for-uae-academy|archive-date=13 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> It would have been the first automotive manufacturing facility in the region with on-site R&D, and was intended to include a test track.<ref name=GulfBus2/> W Motors confirmed in September 2017 that the facility would be delayed until 2020.<ref>{{cite web|title=A new hypercar, supercar and Dubai flagship for UAE's W Motors|url=https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/motoring/a-new-hypercar-supercar-and-dubai-flagship-for-uae-s-w-motors-1.626677/|website=The National|access-date=8 November 2017|date=9 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104183436/https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/motoring/a-new-hypercar-supercar-and-dubai-flagship-for-uae-s-w-motors-1.626677|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
W Motors planned to its factories and manufacturing facilities to the port city of [[Jebel Ali]] in the [[UAE]] sometime in 2016.<ref name=GulfBus/><ref name=GulfBus2>{{cite web|last1=Nagraj|first1=Aarti|title=New Supercar Making Facility in Dubai To Start Production In 2016|url=http://gulfbusiness.com/2015/03/new-supercar-making-facility-dubai-start-production-2016/|website=GulfBusiness.com|access-date=18 September 2015|date=31 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150809213630/http://gulfbusiness.com/2015/03/new-supercar-making-facility-dubai-start-production-2016/|archive-date=9 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The plant was expected to make over 200 cars per year by 2017, when production of the sedan and SUV lines were intended to begin.<ref name="WDesign">{{cite web|url=http://7days.ae/car-firm-behind-the-star-of-fast-and-furious-7-reveals-plans-for-uae-academy|title=Car firm behind the 'star' of Fast and Furious 7 reveals plans for UAE academy|last1=Merani|first1=Megha|date=1 April 2015|website=7Days.ae|access-date=18 September 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151213002311/http://7days.ae/car-firm-behind-the-star-of-fast-and-furious-7-reveals-plans-for-uae-academy|archive-date=13 December 2015|url-status=dead}}</ref> It would have been the first automotive manufacturing facility in the region with on-site R&D, and was intended to include a test track.<ref name=GulfBus2/> W Motors confirmed in September 2017 that the facility would be delayed until 2020.<ref name="thenational.ae">{{cite web|title=A new hypercar, supercar and Dubai flagship for UAE's W Motors|url=https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/motoring/a-new-hypercar-supercar-and-dubai-flagship-for-uae-s-w-motors-1.626677/|website=The National|access-date=8 November 2017|date=9 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104183436/https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/motoring/a-new-hypercar-supercar-and-dubai-flagship-for-uae-s-w-motors-1.626677|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>


The company also revealed in September 2017 that the Fenyr SuperSport's road-legal model would debut in November of the same year, along with the opening of a new showroom in City Walk 2. They also teased a new model, planned to be revealed in 2018, which would be priced around US$500,000 and will compete with the likes of the [[Lamborghini Aventador SV]] or the [[Ferrari F12]].<ref>{{cite web|title=A new hypercar, supercar and Dubai flagship for UAE's W Motors|url=https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/motoring/a-new-hypercar-supercar-and-dubai-flagship-for-uae-s-w-motors-1.626677/|website=The National|access-date=8 November 2017|date=9 September 2017|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180104183436/https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/motoring/a-new-hypercar-supercar-and-dubai-flagship-for-uae-s-w-motors-1.626677|archive-date=4 January 2018|url-status=live}}</ref>
The company also revealed in September 2017 that the Fenyr SuperSport's road-legal model would debut in November of the same year, along with the opening of a new showroom in City Walk 2. They also teased a new model, planned to be revealed in 2018, which would be priced around US$500,000 and will compete with the likes of the [[Lamborghini Aventador SV]] or the [[Ferrari F12]].<ref name="thenational.ae"/>


===Present day===
===Present day===
W Motors currently operates two locations: a design centre in the Dubai Business Bay, and the flagship Gallery in City Walk.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.wmotors.ae/contacts.html|title=W Motors - Contact|website=www.wmotors.ae|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003120527/https://wmotors.ae/contacts.html|archive-date=2019-10-03|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>
W Motors currently operates two locations: a design centre in the Dubai Business Bay, and the flagship Gallery in City Walk.<ref name="W Motors - Contact">{{Cite web|url=https://www.wmotors.ae/contacts.html|title=W Motors - Contact|website=www.wmotors.ae|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191003120527/https://wmotors.ae/contacts.html|archive-date=2019-10-03|access-date=2019-11-09}}</ref>


The company claims to have sold all seven of the Lykan HyperSport units, and has confirmed that the 10-unit Fenyr SuperSport Launch Edition series has sold out (five to a Japanese businessman).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1124555_w-motors-sells-five-fenyr-supersports-to-a-single-buyer|title=W Motors sells five Fenyr Supersports to a single buyer|last=Vijayenthiran|first=Viknesh|date=2019-08-14|website=Motor Authority|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815050739/https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1124555_w-motors-sells-five-fenyr-supersports-to-a-single-buyer|archive-date=2019-08-15|access-date=2019-12-01}}</ref>
The company claims to have sold all seven of the Lykan HyperSport units, and has confirmed that the 10-unit Fenyr SuperSport Launch Edition series has sold out (five to a Japanese businessman).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1124555_w-motors-sells-five-fenyr-supersports-to-a-single-buyer|title=W Motors sells five Fenyr Supersports to a single buyer|last=Vijayenthiran|first=Viknesh|date=2019-08-14|website=Motor Authority|language=en|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190815050739/https://www.motorauthority.com/news/1124555_w-motors-sells-five-fenyr-supersports-to-a-single-buyer|archive-date=2019-08-15|access-date=2019-12-01}}</ref>
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==Models==
==Models==
W Motors has produced three vehicles independently, three vehicles in partnership with ICONIQ Motors, and has planned and announced a variety of others.
W Motors has produced three vehicles independently, three vehicles in partnership with ICONIQ Motors, and has planned and announced a variety of others.

=== Produced/In production ===
=== Produced/In production ===
====Lykan HyperSport====
====Lykan HyperSport====
{{Main|Lykan HyperSport}}
{{Main|Lykan HyperSport}}
[[File:Principaute de Monaco april 2014 2014-04-22 00-52.jpg|thumb|Rear view of the Lykan HyperSport]]
[[File:Principaute de Monaco april 2014 2014-04-22 00-52.jpg|thumb|Rear view of the Lykan HyperSport]]
The [[Lykan HyperSport]] is powered by a flat 6-cylinder {{convert|3746|cc|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} twin-turbo mid-rear engine, developing {{convert|780|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|960|Nm|lb.ft|0|abbr=on}} of [[torque]],<ref>{{cite web|title = Specifications|url = http://www.wmotors.ae/models/lykan_hypersport|work = W Motors|access-date = 6 January 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151230093701/http://www.wmotors.ae/models/lykan_hypersport|archive-date = 30 December 2015|url-status = live}}</ref> claiming 0 to {{convert|100|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} in 2.8 seconds with a maximum speed of {{convert|404|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Car of the week: W Motors Lykan HyperSport|author=Mills, James|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/ingear/cars/article1205108.ece|work=[[The Sunday Times]]|access-date=4 February 2013|date=3 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521204718/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/ingear/cars/article1205108.ece|archive-date=21 May 2013|url-status=live}}</ref> It features a [[holographic display]] with interactive motion and tactile interaction. [[LED]] headlights are made up of a [[titanium]] blade encrusted with [[diamond]]s and the taillights with [[sapphire]]s. A 24-hour [[concierge]] service is also available from [[Quintessentially Group|Quintessentially]].
The [[Lykan HyperSport]] is powered by a flat 6-cylinder {{convert|3746|cc|L|1|abbr=on|order=flip}} twin-turbo mid-rear engine, developing {{convert|780|hp|kW PS|0|abbr=on}} and {{convert|960|Nm|lb.ft|0|abbr=on}} of [[torque]],<ref>{{cite web|title = Specifications|url = http://www.wmotors.ae/models/lykan_hypersport|work = W Motors|access-date = 6 January 2016|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20151230093701/http://www.wmotors.ae/models/lykan_hypersport|archive-date = 30 December 2015|url-status = live}}</ref> claiming 0 to {{convert|100|km/h|mph|0|abbr=on}} in 2.8 seconds with a maximum speed of {{convert|404|km/h|mi/h|0|abbr=on}}.<ref>{{cite web|title=Car of the week: W Motors Lykan HyperSport|author=Mills, James|url=http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/ingear/cars/article1205108.ece|work=[[The Sunday Times]]|access-date=4 February 2013|date=3 February 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521204718/http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/ingear/cars/article1205108.ece|archive-date=21 May 2013|url-status=dead}}</ref> It features a [[holographic display]] with interactive motion and tactile interaction. [[LED]] headlights are made up of a [[titanium]] blade encrusted with [[diamond]]s and the taillights with [[sapphire]]s. A 24-hour [[concierge]] service is also available from [[Quintessentially Group|Quintessentially]].


====Fenyr SuperSport====
====Fenyr SuperSport====
{{Main|Fenyr SuperSport}}
{{Main|Fenyr SuperSport}}
[[File:Fenyr Supersport Genf 2018.jpg|thumb|Fenyr SuperSport at Geneva Motor Show 2018]]
[[File:Fenyr Supersport Genf 2018.jpg|thumb|Fenyr SuperSport at Geneva Motor Show 2018]]
In 2013, W Motors announced it would manufacture a second line of supercars, that was later unveiled as the $1.4 million [[Fenyr SuperSport]], named after [[Fenrir]], a monstrous wolf in Norse mythology. This car, with production limited to 110 units total,<ref name=CNN/><ref name=VVSuper>{{cite web|last1=Vijayenthiran|first1=Viknesh|title=First Look At W Motors' Next Model, The Fenyr SuperSport|url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1088405_first-look-at-w-motors-next-model-the-lykan-supersport|work=Motor Authority|access-date=18 September 2015|date=13 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925060309/http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1088405_first-look-at-w-motors-next-model-the-lykan-supersport|archive-date=25 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2015 W Motors Lykan HyperSport is Coming to North America |url=https://blog.dupontregistry.com/w-motors/w-motors-lykan-hypersport-is-coming-to-north-america/ |work=DuPont Registry |access-date=18 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131125121411/https://blog.dupontregistry.com/w-motors/w-motors-lykan-hypersport-is-coming-to-north-america/ |archive-date=November 25, 2013 }}</ref> focuses on high-performance and more discreet luxury details when compared to the [[Lykan HyperSport]].<ref name="VVSuper" /> The Fenyr SuperSport features a 4.0L twin-turbocharged Flat-6 with {{convert|900|hp|kW PS|abbr=on}} and {{convert|811|lbft|Nm|abbr=on}}, with a 0–{{convert|60|mph|0|abbr=on}} performance time of 2.7&nbsp;seconds, and a top speed over 249 (408 km)&nbsp;mph,<ref name="VVSuper" /><ref name="VVQuim" /> and a curb weight of approximately {{convert|1200|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.<ref name=GTSuper/> The Fenyr Supersport was unveiled at the 2015 [[Dubai Motor Show|Dubai International Motor Show]].<ref name=GulfBus/> On November 29, 2017, with the opening of the new W Motors Gallery in Dubai, the production version of the Fenyr SuperSport was revealed, with many changes from the concept.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/motoring/hypercar-manufacturer-w-motors-opens-its-new-dubai-boutique-in-pictures-1.680193 |title=Hypercar manufacturer W Motors opens its new Dubai boutique – in pictures |date=30 November 2017 |access-date=2018-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119175518/https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/motoring/hypercar-manufacturer-w-motors-opens-its-new-dubai-boutique-in-pictures-1.680193 |archive-date=2018-01-19 |url-status=live }}</ref>
In 2013, W Motors announced it would manufacture a second line of supercars, that was later unveiled as the $1.4 million [[Fenyr SuperSport]], named after [[Fenrir]], a monstrous wolf in Norse mythology. This car, with production limited to 110 units total,<ref name=CNN/><ref name=VVSuper>{{cite web|last1=Vijayenthiran|first1=Viknesh|title=First Look At W Motors' Next Model, The Fenyr SuperSport|url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1088405_first-look-at-w-motors-next-model-the-lykan-supersport|work=Motor Authority|access-date=18 September 2015|date=13 November 2013|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150925060309/http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1088405_first-look-at-w-motors-next-model-the-lykan-supersport|archive-date=25 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=2015 W Motors Lykan HyperSport is Coming to North America |url=https://blog.dupontregistry.com/w-motors/w-motors-lykan-hypersport-is-coming-to-north-america/ |work=DuPont Registry |access-date=18 February 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131125121411/https://blog.dupontregistry.com/w-motors/w-motors-lykan-hypersport-is-coming-to-north-america/ |archive-date=November 25, 2013 }}</ref> focuses on high-performance and more discreet luxury details when compared to the [[Lykan HyperSport]].<ref name="VVSuper" /> The Fenyr SuperSport features a 4.0L twin-turbocharged Flat-6 with {{convert|900|hp|kW PS|abbr=on}} and {{convert|811|lbft|Nm|abbr=on}}, with a 0–{{convert|60|mph|0|abbr=on}} performance time of 2.7&nbsp;seconds, and a top speed over {{convert|249|mph|km/h|0|abbr=on}},<ref name="VVSuper" /><ref name="VVQuim" /> and a curb weight of approximately {{convert|1200|kg|lb|abbr=on}}.<ref name=GTSuper/> The Fenyr Supersport was unveiled at the 2015 [[Dubai Motor Show|Dubai International Motor Show]].<ref name=GulfBus/> On November 29, 2017, with the opening of the new W Motors Gallery in Dubai, the production version of the Fenyr SuperSport was revealed, with many changes from the concept.<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/motoring/hypercar-manufacturer-w-motors-opens-its-new-dubai-boutique-in-pictures-1.680193 |title=Hypercar manufacturer W Motors opens its new Dubai boutique – in pictures |date=30 November 2017 |access-date=2018-01-19 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180119175518/https://www.thenational.ae/lifestyle/motoring/hypercar-manufacturer-w-motors-opens-its-new-dubai-boutique-in-pictures-1.680193 |archive-date=2018-01-19 |url-status=live }}</ref>


The Fenyr SuperSport was being developed in concert with an eco-friendly racecar program fostered by [[Quimera GT|Quimera]], an electric-car manufacturer.<ref name=VVQuim>{{cite web|last1=Vijayenthiran|first1=Viknesh|title=W Motors Teams Up With Quimera To Develop Eco-Friendly Race Car|url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1096432_w-motors-teams-up-with-quimera-to-develop-eco-friendly-race-car|work=Motor Authority|access-date=17 September 2015|date=22 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917052514/http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1096432_w-motors-teams-up-with-quimera-to-develop-eco-friendly-race-car|archive-date=17 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=GTSuper>{{cite web|last1=Anderson|first1=Brad|title=More Lykan Supersport Details Revealed|url=http://gtspirit.com/2015/01/23/more-lykan-supersport-details-revealed/|website=GTspirit.com|access-date=18 September 2015|date=23 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121081700/http://gtspirit.com/2015/01/23/more-lykan-supersport-details-revealed/|archive-date=21 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The results of this partnership are unclear.
The Fenyr SuperSport was being developed in concert with an eco-friendly racecar program fostered by [[Quimera GT|Quimera]], an electric-car manufacturer.<ref name=VVQuim>{{cite web|last1=Vijayenthiran|first1=Viknesh|title=W Motors Teams Up With Quimera To Develop Eco-Friendly Race Car|url=http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1096432_w-motors-teams-up-with-quimera-to-develop-eco-friendly-race-car|work=Motor Authority|access-date=17 September 2015|date=22 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150917052514/http://www.motorauthority.com/news/1096432_w-motors-teams-up-with-quimera-to-develop-eco-friendly-race-car|archive-date=17 September 2015|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=GTSuper>{{cite web|last1=Anderson|first1=Brad|title=More Lykan Supersport Details Revealed|url=http://gtspirit.com/2015/01/23/more-lykan-supersport-details-revealed/|website=GTspirit.com|access-date=18 September 2015|date=23 January 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151121081700/http://gtspirit.com/2015/01/23/more-lykan-supersport-details-revealed/|archive-date=21 November 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> The results of this partnership are unclear.
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====MUSE====
====MUSE====
An autonomous passenger vehicle known as MUSE, designed by W Motors, debuted at [[Auto_Shanghai#2019|Auto Shanghai 2019]]. The concept was presented at the brand's showroom in February and claims [[Self-driving car#Levels of driving automation|level five automation]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/transport/413397-uaes-first-autonomous-vehicle-to-be-unveiled-at-auto-shanghai-2019 |title=Archived copy |access-date=2019-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217125158/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/transport/413397-uaes-first-autonomous-vehicle-to-be-unveiled-at-auto-shanghai-2019 |archive-date=2019-02-17 |url-status=live }}</ref> It will be produced in the UAE.<ref name=":2" />
An autonomous passenger vehicle known as MUSE, designed by W Motors, debuted at [[Auto Shanghai#2019|Auto Shanghai 2019]]. The concept was presented at the brand's showroom in February and claims [[Self-driving car#Levels of driving automation|level five automation]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/transport/413397-uaes-first-autonomous-vehicle-to-be-unveiled-at-auto-shanghai-2019 |title=UAE News: UAE's first autonomous vehicle to be unveiled at Auto Shanghai 2019 - ArabianBusiness.com |access-date=2019-03-11 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190217125158/https://www.arabianbusiness.com/transport/413397-uaes-first-autonomous-vehicle-to-be-unveiled-at-auto-shanghai-2019 |archive-date=2019-02-17 |url-status=live }}</ref> It will be produced in the UAE.<ref name=":2" />


=== Future projects ===
=== Future projects ===
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==== Electric supercar ====
==== Electric supercar ====
In February 2020, Debbas provided an interview with [[CNBC|CNBC International]] to discuss W Motors' future electric supercar. Nicknamed 'Wolfie', the EV is expected to cost between {{Currency|600000|USD}} and {{Currency|900000|USD}} with a production run in excess of 500 units. The car should be able to travel 450 km on a single charge, with future developments pushing this past 1000 km. The car will be powered by four electric motors producing {{Convert|1600|hp|kW PS|abbr=on}}, powering the car's {{convert|0-60|mph|0|abbr=on}} time in less than 2 seconds. The car will be fully developed and produced in the UAE at W Motors' new factory and will debut as a pre-production car by the end of 2020, with a production launch in early 2021.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/video/441377-video-w-motors-aims-to-go-fast-green-with-new-supercar|title=W Motors aims to go fast and green with new supercar|date=2020-02-07|website=Arabian Business|language=en|access-date=2020-03-02}}</ref>
In February 2020, Debbas provided an interview with [[CNBC|CNBC International]] to discuss W Motors' future electric supercar. Nicknamed 'Wolfie', the EV is expected to cost between {{Currency|600000|USD}} and {{Currency|900000|USD}} with a production run in excess of 500 units. The car should be able to travel 450&nbsp;km on a single charge, with future developments pushing this past 1000&nbsp;km. The car will be powered by four electric motors producing {{Convert|1600|hp|kW PS|abbr=on}}, powering the car's {{convert|0-60|mph|0|abbr=on}} time in less than 2 seconds. The car will be fully developed and produced in the UAE at W Motors' new factory and will debut as a pre-production car by the end of 2020, with a production launch in early 2021.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|url=https://www.arabianbusiness.com/video/441377-video-w-motors-aims-to-go-fast-green-with-new-supercar|title=W Motors aims to go fast and green with new supercar|date=2020-02-07|website=Arabian Business|language=en|access-date=2020-03-02}}</ref>


==In media==
==In media==
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The Lykan HyperSport originally gained much of its attention from its inclusion in the ''Fast & Furious'' franchise.
The Lykan HyperSport originally gained much of its attention from its inclusion in the ''Fast & Furious'' franchise.


''[[Project CARS]]'', a motorsport racing simulator video game developed by [[Slightly Mad Studios]] and distributed by [[Bandai Namco Games]], released the Lykan HyperSport as its first downloadable content (DLC) vehicle in May 2015.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Makuch|first1=Eddie|title=Gorgeous Racing Game Project Cars Getting Free DLC Every Month|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/gorgeous-racing-game-project-cars-getting-free-dlc/1100-6426257/|website=[[GameSpot]].com|access-date=18 September 2015|date=30 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828211038/http://www.gamespot.com/articles/gorgeous-racing-game-project-cars-getting-free-dlc/1100-6426257/|archive-date=28 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2016, the Lykan HyperSport has also been included in eleven other video games, including ''[[Driveclub]]'', ''[[Forza Motorsport 6]]'', ''[[Forza Horizon 4]]'', and CSR Racing 2 in January 2016 as DLC.<ref name=IL4/><ref>{{Cite web|title = Forza Motorsport - Polo Red Car Pack|url = http://www.forzamotorsport.net/en-us/news/fm6_january_polo_red_car_pack|website = www.forzamotorsport.net|access-date = 2016-01-05|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160109101901/http://www.forzamotorsport.net/en-us/news/fm6_january_polo_red_car_pack|archive-date = 2016-01-09|url-status = live}}</ref>
''[[Project CARS]]'', a motorsport racing simulator video game developed by [[Slightly Mad Studios]] and distributed by [[Bandai Namco Games]], released the Lykan HyperSport as its first downloadable content (DLC) vehicle in May 2015.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Makuch|first1=Eddie|title=Gorgeous Racing Game Project Cars Getting Free DLC Every Month|url=http://www.gamespot.com/articles/gorgeous-racing-game-project-cars-getting-free-dlc/1100-6426257/|website=[[GameSpot]].com|access-date=18 September 2015|date=30 March 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150828211038/http://www.gamespot.com/articles/gorgeous-racing-game-project-cars-getting-free-dlc/1100-6426257/|archive-date=28 August 2015|url-status=live}}</ref> As of 2016, the Lykan HyperSport has also been included in eleven other video games, including ''[[Driveclub]]'', ''[[Forza Motorsport 6]]'', ''[[Forza Horizon 3]]'', and ''CSR Racing 2'' in January 2016 as DLC.<ref name=IL4/><ref>{{Cite web|title = Forza Motorsport - Polo Red Car Pack|url = http://www.forzamotorsport.net/en-us/news/fm6_january_polo_red_car_pack|website = www.forzamotorsport.net|access-date = 2016-01-05|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160109101901/http://www.forzamotorsport.net/en-us/news/fm6_january_polo_red_car_pack|archive-date = 2016-01-09|url-status = live}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:2012 establishments in Lebanon]]
[[Category:2012 establishments in Lebanon]]
[[Category:Automotive motorsports and performance companies]]
[[Category:Automotive motorsports and performance companies]]
[[Category:Companies based in Dubai]]
[[Category:manufacturing companies based in Dubai]]
[[Category:Lebanese brands]]
[[Category:Lebanese brands]]
[[Category:Luxury brands]]
[[Category:Luxury brands]]

Revision as of 19:02, 23 August 2023

W Motors SAL
Company typePrivate
IndustrieAutomotive
GegründetLebanon (July 11, 2012 (2012-07-11))
FoundersRalph R. Debbas[1]
Hauptsitz
Dubai
,
UAE
Number of locations
2 (2019)[2]
Area served
Worldwide
Key people
Tiziano Novo, Alfredo Stola, Exequiel Di Salvo, Benoit Frailon
ProdukteLuxury automobiles
OwnerPartly owned by Ralph R. Debbas
Number of employees
51–200[3]
WebsiteOfficial website

W Motors is an Emirati sports car company founded in Lebanon in 2012, being the first developer of high-performance luxury sports cars in the Middle East. Based in Dubai, the company's activities include automotive design, research and development, as well as vehicle engineering and manufacture. W Motors also performs automotive consultancy within its Special Project Operations division.

In addition to developing its own cars, W Motors developed the first vehicle for China-based sister company ICONIQ Motors — the ICONIQ Seven, a fully electric multipurpose vehicle.

W Motors plans to begin development of its production facility in Dubai in 2019 with the project set to be completed at the beginning of 2020. The facility will accommodate the production of W Motors’ current and future models including electric and autonomous vehicles and join the existing W Motors’ Dubai-based Design Studio and its flagship Gallery.

History

Development of the W Motors brand took seven years.[4][5] European auto manufacturers Carrozzeria Viotti, Magna Steyr, RUF Automobile and StudioTorino were involved in W Motors's development.[4][6] Initial investment topped US$13 million,[4] some of which came from FFA Private Bank of Lebanon, who became a stakeholder in the company.[5]

W Motors was founded in Lebanon in July 2012.[7][8]

A Lykan HyperSport photographed at Port Hercule in Monaco

W Motors launched its first prototype model, the Lykan HyperSport, at the Qatar International Motor Show in January 2013.[9] Shortly thereafter, the company moved its headquarters to Dubai, in the United Arab Emirates (UAE).[5]

Also in 2013, Universal Studios ordered twelve Lykan HyperSport stunt cars to appear in the film Furious 7,[5] one of which is available for public viewing at the W Motors Gallery in Dubai. It is the most expensive car ever featured in the Fast and the Furious films,[10] though the vehicles seen on screen were driveable stunt models rather than production vehicles. The Lykan HyperSport's first pre-production model debuted at the Dubai International Motor Show on 5 October 2013.[9]

Other venues where the Lykan HyperSport was displayed include the Dubai International Boat Show[11] in the United Arab Emirates; the Historical, Vintage, and Classical Cars Museum[12] in Kuwait; and Cohen&Cunil[13] in Marbella, Spain.

The road-ready model of Lykan HyperSport premiered at Top Marques Monaco in April 2014.[8] The Lykan HyperSport officially went on sale in December 2014.[14] Limited to 7 units,[6][5] the HyperSport was priced at $3.4 million and was manufactured in Torino, Italy.[4][10]

Founder Debbas announced in April 2015 that W Motors would be opening an automotive design academy, W Design School, in 2017, which has been delayed to 2020 with the upcoming W Motors factory.[15] Also in April 2015, Furious 7 debuted, featuring the Lykan HyperSport.[6]

In June 2015, the Abu Dhabi police purchased a Lykan HyperSport.[16][17]

W Motors had a three-person automotive design team as of 2012, all graduates of the transportation design degree program at Coventry University.[7] It operates several facilities in Europe, with its main production facility in Torino, Italy,[5] and has collaborated with international partners and suppliers from the automotive industry, including Magna Steyr, StudioTorino, Ruf Automobile, Novasis Ingegneria, ID4Motion,[18] and the University of Tokyo in the technical field, and Franck Muller Watches and Quintessentially Lifestyle Concierge Services in the luxury field.[9]

The company's second model, the Fenyr SuperSport, debuted in November 2015.[5] Two SUV models, which were to be built in the UAE and have a price range of US$200–300K, were set to debut in April 2016, at the Beijing International Automotive Exhibition.[5] A sedan, whose model name has not been announced, was scheduled to debut in 2015 or 2016; it would have had a US$200,000 retail price.[6] Neither the SUVs nor the sedan have been confirmed as future production lines.

W Motors planned to its factories and manufacturing facilities to the port city of Jebel Ali in the UAE sometime in 2016.[5][14] The plant was expected to make over 200 cars per year by 2017, when production of the sedan and SUV lines were intended to begin.[19] It would have been the first automotive manufacturing facility in the region with on-site R&D, and was intended to include a test track.[14] W Motors confirmed in September 2017 that the facility would be delayed until 2020.[20]

The company also revealed in September 2017 that the Fenyr SuperSport's road-legal model would debut in November of the same year, along with the opening of a new showroom in City Walk 2. They also teased a new model, planned to be revealed in 2018, which would be priced around US$500,000 and will compete with the likes of the Lamborghini Aventador SV or the Ferrari F12.[20]

Present day

W Motors currently operates two locations: a design centre in the Dubai Business Bay, and the flagship Gallery in City Walk.[2]

The company claims to have sold all seven of the Lykan HyperSport units, and has confirmed that the 10-unit Fenyr SuperSport Launch Edition series has sold out (five to a Japanese businessman).[21]

On 17 November 2019, British racing driver Oliver Webb was announced as a W Motors Brand Ambassador[22] and took part in the company's first track experience two days later.[23][24] He will drive at W Motors events and assist in the development of their upcoming car.[22][24]

Construction of the US$100 million W Motors factory began in January 2020, with Stage One expected to be complete by October 2020.[25][26][15] At the same time of the announcement, W Motors confirmed the first 9 Fenyr SuperSport Launch Editions had been delivered, and batch of approximately 60 cars was in production.[25]

In February 2020, Ralph Debbas announced the company would produce an electric supercar.[27]

Models

W Motors has produced three vehicles independently, three vehicles in partnership with ICONIQ Motors, and has planned and announced a variety of others.

Produced/In production

Lykan HyperSport

Main article: Lykan HyperSport
Rear view of the Lykan HyperSport

The Lykan HyperSport is powered by a flat 6-cylinder 3.7 L (3,746 cc) twin-turbo mid-rear engine, developing 780 hp (582 kW; 791 PS) and 960 N⋅m (708 lb⋅ft) of torque,[28] claiming 0 to 100 km/h (62 mph) in 2.8 seconds with a maximum speed of 404 km/h (251 mph).[29] It features a holographic display with interactive motion and tactile interaction. LED headlights are made up of a titanium blade encrusted with diamonds and the taillights with sapphires. A 24-hour concierge service is also available from Quintessentially.

Fenyr SuperSport

Main article: Fenyr SuperSport
Fenyr SuperSport at Geneva Motor Show 2018

In 2013, W Motors announced it would manufacture a second line of supercars, that was later unveiled as the $1.4 million Fenyr SuperSport, named after Fenrir, a monstrous wolf in Norse mythology. This car, with production limited to 110 units total,[16][30][31] focuses on high-performance and more discreet luxury details when compared to the Lykan HyperSport.[30] The Fenyr SuperSport features a 4.0L twin-turbocharged Flat-6 with 900 hp (670 kW; 910 PS) and 811 lb⋅ft (1,100 N⋅m), with a 0–60 mph (97 km/h) performance time of 2.7 seconds, and a top speed over 249 mph (401 km/h),[30][32] and a curb weight of approximately 1,200 kg (2,600 lb).[33] The Fenyr Supersport was unveiled at the 2015 Dubai International Motor Show.[5] On November 29, 2017, with the opening of the new W Motors Gallery in Dubai, the production version of the Fenyr SuperSport was revealed, with many changes from the concept.[34]

The Fenyr SuperSport was being developed in concert with an eco-friendly racecar program fostered by Quimera, an electric-car manufacturer.[32][33] The results of this partnership are unclear.

Ghiath

W Motors Special Project Divisions developed a prototype police vehicle for the Dubai government, originally referred to as Beast Patrol. The vehicle was renamed Ghiath by the Crown Prince of Dubai.[35]

Little is known regarding technical specifications of the vehicle. The first vehicle is currently in use by the Dubai Police, and is badged by the Safe City Group rather than W Motors.[36]

Productions with ICONIQ

ICONIQ Model 7

W Motors’ first collaborative project with ICONIQ resulted in the Model 7, an upscale electric passenger van.[37]

MUSE

An autonomous passenger vehicle known as MUSE, designed by W Motors, debuted at Auto Shanghai 2019. The concept was presented at the brand's showroom in February and claims level five automation.[38] It will be produced in the UAE.[25]

Future projects

W Motors will continue to produce ICE-powered cars until 2026, as it transitions to a wholly electric brand.[27]

Fenyr SuperSport HSF

A racing version of the SuperSport, the Fenyr SuperSport HSF, will use what W Motors is calling a "hybrid synthetic fuel" and be carbon-neutral.[32][39]

Luxury Sedan

An as-yet unnamed sedan model was scheduled to debut in 2016. An estimated 100 sedans per year will be produced, each costing approximately US$50,000. The sedan's premiere was planned for the September 2015 Frankfurt Motor Show.[6] It is unknown if this model will be produced.

Sport Utility Vehicle

Designs for a US$250,000 luxury SUV were released to CNN in 2015, and it was expected to begin production when the factory opened.[40] It is unknown if this model will be produced.

Electric supercar

In February 2020, Debbas provided an interview with CNBC International to discuss W Motors' future electric supercar. Nicknamed 'Wolfie', the EV is expected to cost between US$600,000 and US$900,000 with a production run in excess of 500 units. The car should be able to travel 450 km on a single charge, with future developments pushing this past 1000 km. The car will be powered by four electric motors producing 1,600 hp (1,200 kW; 1,600 PS), powering the car's 0–60 mph (0–97 km/h) time in less than 2 seconds. The car will be fully developed and produced in the UAE at W Motors' new factory and will debut as a pre-production car by the end of 2020, with a production launch in early 2021.[27]

In media

The Lykan HyperSport originally gained much of its attention from its inclusion in the Fast & Furious franchise.

Project CARS, a motorsport racing simulator video game developed by Slightly Mad Studios and distributed by Bandai Namco Games, released the Lykan HyperSport as its first downloadable content (DLC) vehicle in May 2015.[41] As of 2016, the Lykan HyperSport has also been included in eleven other video games, including Driveclub, Forza Motorsport 6, Forza Horizon 3, and CSR Racing 2 in January 2016 as DLC.[6][42]

References

  1. ^ Quick, Darren (6 February 2013). "W Motors unveils US$3.4 million Lykan Hypersport". gizmag.com. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  2. ^ a b "W Motors - Contact". www.wmotors.ae. Archived from the original on 2019-10-03. Retrieved 2019-11-09.
  3. ^ https://www.linkedin.com/company/w-motors/about/ [self-published source]
  4. ^ a b c d Debass, Ralph (7 February 2015). "First Lebanese car unveiled: W Motors marks debut with Lykan HyperSport". BusinessNews.com.lb. Archived from the original on 30 September 2015. Retrieved 15 September 2015.
  5. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "$1.6m Fenyr Supersport unveiled at Dubai show". ArabianBusiness.com. 12 November 2015. Archived from the original on 6 January 2016. Retrieved 6 January 2016.
  6. ^ a b c d e f Hoffmann, Jonas; Lecamp, Laurent (28 August 2015). Independent Luxury: The Four Innovation Strategies To Endure In The Consolidation Jungle. Palgrave Macmillan. pp. 192–197. ISBN 978-1137481443. Archived from the original on 4 February 2016. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
  7. ^ a b Gallina, Eric (29 December 2012). "W Motors: The First Arab Supercar". FormTrends.com. Archived from the original on 23 September 2015. Retrieved 18 September 2015.
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Official website

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