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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
| name = Rusty-breasted Whistler
| image =
| image = Pachycephala fulvotincta.jpg
| status = NR | status_system = IUCN3.1
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 20 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Pachycephala fulvotincta'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T103693410A104302859 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103693410A104302859.en |access-date=20 November 2021}}</ref>
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| genus = Pachycephala
⚫
| species = fulvotincta
| classis = [[Bird|Aves]]
⚫
| authority = [[Alfred Russel Wallace|Wallace]], 1864
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| subdivision = See text
⚫
| familia = [[Pachycephalidae]]
| genus = ''[[Pachycephala]]''
| synonyms = * ''Pachycephala pectoralis fulvotincta''
⚫
| species = '''''P. fulvotincta'''''
| binomial = ''Pachycephala fulvotincta''
⚫
| binomial_authority = [[Alfred Russel Wallace|Wallace]], 1864
}}
}}


The '''Rusty-breasted Whistler''' ('''''Pachycephala fulvotincta'''''), also known as the '''Fulvous-tinted Whistler''', is a species of [[bird]] in the [[Pachycephalidae]] family. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to [[Indonesia]], where it ranges from [[Java]] east to [[Alor Island|Alor]] and north to the [[Selayar Islands]]. It is variably considered a [[subspecies]] of a widespread [[Golden Whistler]] or treated as a separate species, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex [[taxonomic]] situation.<ref name=HBW>Boles, W. E. (2007). Golden Whistler (Pachycephala pectoralis). pp. 421-423 in: del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie, D. eds (2007). ''[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]]''. Volume 12: ''Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees.'' Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 9788496553422</ref>
The '''rusty-breasted whistler''' ('''''Pachycephala fulvotincta'''''), also known as the '''fulvous-tinted whistler''', is a species of [[bird]] in the family [[Pachycephalidae]]. It is [[Endemism|endemic]] to Indonesia, where it ranges from [[Java]] east to [[Alor Island|Alor]] and north to the [[Selayar Islands]].


==Taxonomy and systematics==
⚫
It is the westernmost member of the Golden Whistler group, being bordered to the east by the [[Black-chinned Whistler|Black-chinned]] and [[Yellow-throated Whistler]]s, and to the south by the [[Australian Golden Whistler]]. Compared to other members of the Golden Whistler group, the Rusty-breasted Whistler is relatively small, and males have a white throat and a [[Rust (color)|rust]]-tinged chest, except in the subspecies ''teysmanni'' from Selayar Islands where the [[plumage]] of the male is female-like.<ref name=HBW/>
The rusty-breasted whistler is variably considered as either a [[subspecies]] of the widespread [[Australian golden whistler]] or treated as a separate species, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex [[Taxonomy (biology)|taxonomic]] situation.<ref name=HBW>Boles, W. E. (2007). Golden Whistler (Pachycephala pectoralis). pp. 421-423 in: del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie, D. eds (2007). ''[[Handbook of the Birds of the World]]''. Volume 12: ''Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees.'' Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. {{ISBN|978-84-96553-42-2}}</ref> The name 'rusty-breasted whistler' is also used as an alternate name for the [[rusty whistler]].

=== Subspecies ===
Five [[subspecies]] are recognized:<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.worldbirdnames.org/bow/whistlers/|title=Whiteheads, sitellas & whistlers « IOC World Bird List|website=www.worldbirdnames.org|language=en-US|access-date=2017-02-02}}</ref>
* ''P. f. teysmanni'' – <small>[[Johann Büttikofer|Büttikofer]], 1893</small>: Originally described as a separate species. Found on [[Selayar Islands]] (south of [[Sulawesi]])
* ''P. f. everetti'' – <small>[[Ernst Hartert|Hartert]], 1896</small>: Originally described as a separate species. Found on [[Tanah Jampea|Tanahjampea]], [[Kalaotoa]] and Madu Islands (south of Sulawesi)
* ''P. f. javana'' – <small>Hartert, 1928</small>: Found on eastern Java and [[Bali]]
* ''P. f. fulvotincta'' – <small>[[Alfred Russel Wallace|Wallace]], 1864</small>: Found on western [[Lesser Sunda Islands|Lesser Sundas]]
* ''P. f. fulviventris'' – <small>Hartert, 1896</small>: Originally described as a separate species. Found on [[Sumba|Sumba Island]] (south-central Lesser Sundas)

==Description ==
⚫
Compared to other members of the golden whistler group, the rusty-breasted whistler is relatively small, and males have a white throat and a rust-tinged chest, except in the subspecies ''teysmanni'' from Selayar Islands where the [[plumage]] of the male is female-like.<ref name=HBW/>

==Distribution and habitat==
It is the westernmost member of the golden whistler group, being bordered to the east by the [[black-chinned whistler|black-chinned]] and [[yellow-throated whistler]]s, and to the south by the Australian golden whistler.


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Reflist}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q1923214}}
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[[Category:Pachycephala]]
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[[Category:Birds of Indonesia]]


⚫
[[Category:Pachycephala|rusty-breasted whistler]]
{{Pachycephalidae-stub}}
[[Category:Birds of the Lesser Sunda Islands]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1864|rusty-breasted whistler]]
⚫
[[Category:Endemic birds of Indonesia]]



[[fr:Siffleur fauve]]
⚫
{{Pachycephalidae-stub}}

Latest revision as of 23:14, 28 August 2023

Rusty-breasted whistler
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Pachycephalidae
Genus: Pachycephala
Species:
P. fulvotincta
Binomial name
Pachycephala fulvotincta
Wallace, 1864
Subspecies

See text

Synonyms
  • Pachycephala pectoralis fulvotincta

The rusty-breasted whistler (Pachycephala fulvotincta), also known as the fulvous-tinted whistler, is a species of bird in the family Pachycephalidae. It is endemic to Indonesia, where it ranges from Java east to Alor and north to the Selayar Islands.

Taxonomy and systematics

[edit]

The rusty-breasted whistler is variably considered as either a subspecies of the widespread Australian golden whistler or treated as a separate species, but strong published evidence in favour of either treatment is limited, and further study is warranted to resolve the complex taxonomic situation.[2] The name 'rusty-breasted whistler' is also used as an alternate name for the rusty whistler.

Subspecies

[edit]

Five subspecies are recognized:[3]

  • P. f. teysmanni – Büttikofer, 1893: Originally described as a separate species. Found on Selayar Islands (south of Sulawesi)
  • P. f. everetti – Hartert, 1896: Originally described as a separate species. Found on Tanahjampea, Kalaotoa and Madu Islands (south of Sulawesi)
  • P. f. javana – Hartert, 1928: Found on eastern Java and Bali
  • P. f. fulvotincta – Wallace, 1864: Found on western Lesser Sundas
  • P. f. fulviventris – Hartert, 1896: Originally described as a separate species. Found on Sumba Island (south-central Lesser Sundas)

Description

[edit]

Compared to other members of the golden whistler group, the rusty-breasted whistler is relatively small, and males have a white throat and a rust-tinged chest, except in the subspecies teysmanni from Selayar Islands where the plumage of the male is female-like.[2]

Distribution and habitat

[edit]

It is the westernmost member of the golden whistler group, being bordered to the east by the black-chinned and yellow-throated whistlers, and to the south by the Australian golden whistler.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Pachycephala fulvotincta". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T103693410A104302859. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T103693410A104302859.en. Retrieved 20 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b Boles, W. E. (2007). Golden Whistler (Pachycephala pectoralis). pp. 421-423 in: del Hoyo, J.; Elliot, A. & Christie, D. eds (2007). Handbook of the Birds of the World. Volume 12: Picathartes to Tits and Chickadees. Lynx Edicions, Barcelona. ISBN 978-84-96553-42-2
  3. ^ "Whiteheads, sitellas & whistlers « IOC World Bird List". www.worldbirdnames.org. Retrieved 2017-02-02.


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