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Coordinates: 35°21′55.8″N 136°28′01″E / 35.365500°N 136.46694°E / 35.365500; 136.46694
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| blank_info_sec1 =  
| blank_info_sec1 =  
| blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree
| blank1_name_sec1 = - Tree
| blank1_info_sec1 =
| blank1_info_sec1 = [[Japanese Cedar]]<ref name=hanaki>{{cite web|script-title=ja:町のプロフィール>町章と町民憲章|url=http://www.town.sekigahara.gifu.jp/view.rbz?nd=20&of=1&ik=1&pnp=20&cd=125|work=Sekigahara official website|accessdate=August 14, 2011|language=Japanese}}</ref>
| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower
| blank2_name_sec1 = - Flower
| blank2_info_sec1 = [[Ume]]<ref name=hanaki />
| blank2_info_sec1 =
| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird
| blank3_name_sec1 = - Bird
| blank3_info_sec1 =[[Rock ptarmigan]]
| blank3_info_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_name_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
| blank4_info_sec1 =
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| website = {{official|1=http://www.town.sekigahara.gifu.jp}}
| website = {{official|1=http://www.town.sekigahara.gifu.jp}}
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
| module = {{Infobox place symbols| embedded=yes
| tree = [[Japanese Cedar]]<ref name=hanaki>{{cite web|script-title=ja:町のプロフィール>町章と町民憲章|url=http://www.town.sekigahara.gifu.jp/view.rbz?nd=20&of=1&ik=1&pnp=20&cd=125|work=Sekigahara official website|accessdate=August 14, 2011|language=Japanese}}</ref>
| flower = [[Ume]]<ref name=hanaki />
| bird = [[Rock ptarmigan]]
| flowering_tree =
| butterfly =
| fish =
| other_symbols =
}}
}}
}}
[[File:Sekigahara Battlefield.jpg|right|thumb|Site of the Battle of Sekigahara]]
[[File:Sekigahara Battlefield.jpg|right|thumb|Site of the Battle of Sekigahara]]
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==Geography==
==Geography==
Sekigahara is located in a mountainous valley in far southwestern Gifu Prefecture, which forms a natural bottleneck connecting the [[Kansai region]] with the [[Tōkai region]] of Japan. The routes of the ancient [[Nakasendō]] highway and the modern [[Meishin Expressway]], as well as the [[Tōkaidō Shinkansen]] and [[Tōkaidō Main Line]] all pass through this area. The town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cfa''). The average annual temperature in Sekigahara is 14.4&nbsp;°C. The average annual rainfall is 1908&nbsp;mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.9&nbsp;°C, and lowest in January, at around 3.2&nbsp;°C.<ref>[https://en.climate-data.org/location/769543/Sekigahara climate data]</ref> The mountainous areas of the town are noted for heavy snow in winter.
Sekigahara is located in a mountainous valley in far southwestern Gifu Prefecture, which forms a natural bottleneck connecting the [[Kansai region]] with the [[Tōkai region]] of Japan. The routes of the ancient [[Nakasendō]] highway and the modern [[Meishin Expressway]], as well as the [[Tōkaidō Shinkansen]] and [[Tōkaidō Main Line]] all pass through this area.
<div style="width:72%;">
{{Weather box
|location = Sekigahara
|metric first = yes
|single line = yes


===Climate===
|Jan high C = 6.7
The town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters ([[Köppen climate classification]] ''Cfa''). The average annual temperature in Sekigahara is {{cvt|14.5|C}}. The average annual rainfall is {{cvt|2181.9|mm}} with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around {{cvt|26.7|C}}, and lowest in January, at around {{cvt|3.1|C}}.<ref name=normals/> The mountainous areas of the town are noted for heavy snow in winter.
|Feb high C = 7.6
|Mar high C = 11.5
|Apr high C = 17.9
|May high C = 22.4
|Jun high C = 25.9
|Jul high C = 29.5
|Aug high C = 31.4
|Sep high C = 27.2
|Oct high C = 21.5
|Nov high C = 15.6
|Dec high C = 9.8
|Jan low C = -0.3
|Feb low C = -0.2


{{Weather box
|Mar low C = 2.4
|width = auto
|collapsed = Y
|single line = Y
|metric first = Y
|location = Sekigahara (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
|Jan record high C = 15.6
|Feb record high C = 19.1
|Mar record high C = 23.7
|Apr record high C = 29.5
|May record high C = 32.6
|Jun record high C = 36.1
|Jul record high C = 37.6
|Aug record high C = 37.9
|Sep record high C = 35.7
|Oct record high C = 30.7
|Nov record high C = 25.0
|Dec record high C = 19.7
|Jan record low C = -6.6
|Feb record low C = -8.7
|Mar record low C = -5.5
|Apr record low C = -1.2
|May record low C = 4.3
|Jun record low C = 10.6
|Jul record low C = 15.2
|Aug record low C = 14.6
|Sep record low C = 9.7
|Oct record low C = 3.8
|Nov record low C = -1.7
|Dec record low C = -5.8
|Jan high C = 6.9
|Feb high C = 8.0
|Mar high C = 12.1
|Apr high C = 18.0
|May high C = 23.0
|Jun high C = 26.2
|Jul high C = 30.0
|Aug high C = 31.8
|Sep high C = 27.6
|Oct high C = 21.9
|Nov high C = 15.8
|Dec high C = 9.7
|Jan mean C = 3.1
|Feb mean C = 3.6
|Mar mean C = 7.1
|Apr mean C = 12.6
|May mean C = 17.6
|Jun mean C = 21.5
|Jul mean C = 25.4
|Aug mean C = 26.7
|Sep mean C = 22.8
|Oct mean C = 17.0
|Nov mean C = 11.0
|Dec mean C = 5.6
|Jan low C = -0.1
|Feb low C = 0.0
|Mar low C = 2.6
|Apr low C = 7.6
|Apr low C = 7.6
|May low C = 12.6
|May low C = 12.9
|Jun low C = 17.4
|Jun low C = 17.7
|Jul low C = 21.7
|Jul low C = 22.1
|Aug low C = 22.8
|Aug low C = 23.1
|Sep low C = 18.9
|Sep low C = 19.2
|Oct low C = 12.4
|Oct low C = 13.0
|Nov low C = 6.6
|Nov low C = 6.8
|Dec low C = 2.0
|Dec low C = 2.1
|precipitation colour = green

|Jan precipitation mm = 140.0
|Jan precipitation mm = 140.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 117.8
|Feb precipitation mm = 111.9
|Mar precipitation mm = 147.7
|Mar precipitation mm = 143.0
|Apr precipitation mm = 164.2
|Apr precipitation mm = 160.7
|May precipitation mm = 203.2
|May precipitation mm = 204.0
|Jun precipitation mm = 272.6
|Jun precipitation mm = 242.4
|Jul precipitation mm = 287.1
|Jul precipitation mm = 297.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 184.5
|Aug precipitation mm = 194.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 250.9
|Sep precipitation mm = 283.1
|Oct precipitation mm = 137.3
|Oct precipitation mm = 169.2
|Nov precipitation mm = 103.5
|Nov precipitation mm = 95.9
|Dec precipitation mm = 116.3
|Dec precipitation mm = 138.5
|year precipitation mm = 2181.9

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|Jan snow cm = 62
|Jan precipitation days = 15.6
|Feb snow cm = 45
|Feb precipitation days = 13.0
|Mar snow cm = 10
|Mar precipitation days = 13.1
|Apr precipitation days = 11.1
|May precipitation days = 10.8
|Jun precipitation days = 12.3
|Jul precipitation days = 13.5
|Aug precipitation days = 10.9
|Sep precipitation days = 11.3
|Oct precipitation days = 9.7
|Nov precipitation days = 10.0
|Dec precipitation days = 15.7
|Jan snow cm = 59
|Feb snow cm = 42
|Mar snow cm = 8
|Apr snow cm = 0
|Apr snow cm = 0
|May snow cm = 0
|May snow cm = 0
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|Aug snow cm = 0
|Aug snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Sep snow cm = 0
|Oct snow cm = 1
|Oct snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 0
|Nov snow cm = 0
|Dec snow cm = 28
|Dec snow cm = 29
|year snow cm = 131

|unit precipitation days = 1.0 mm
|unit snow days = 3 cm
|Jan precipitation days = 15.7
|Jan snow days = 5.0
|Feb precipitation days = 13.7
|Feb snow days = 3.8
|Mar precipitation days = 13.7
|Mar snow days = 0.9
|Apr precipitation days = 11.1
|Apr snow days = 0
|May precipitation days = 11.5
|May snow days = 0
|Jun precipitation days = 12.9
|Jun snow days = 0
|Jul precipitation days = 13.7
|Jul snow days = 0
|Aug precipitation days = 10.4
|Aug snow days = 0
|Sep precipitation days = 11.5
|Sep snow days = 0
|Oct precipitation days = 9.7
|Oct snow days = 0
|Nov precipitation days = 10.5
|Nov snow days = 0
|Dec precipitation days = 15.0
|Dec snow days = 2.1
|Jan sun = 125.3

|Jan sun = 114.8
|Feb sun = 137.0
|Feb sun = 127.2
|Mar sun = 177.6
|Mar sun = 159.9
|Apr sun = 188.5
|Apr sun = 181.7
|May sun = 188.4
|May sun = 175.9
|Jun sun = 145.3
|Jun sun = 142.5
|Jul sun = 151.6
|Jul sun = 153.1
|Aug sun = 182.1
|Aug sun = 176.8
|Sep sun = 143.4
|Sep sun = 137.5
|Oct sun = 155.7
|Oct sun = 150.7
|Nov sun = 146.1
|Nov sun = 138.7
|Dec sun = 134.2
|Dec sun = 122.7
|year sun = 1875.3
|source = [http://www.jma.go.jp/jma/ Japan Meteorological Agency]
|source 1 = [[Japan Meteorological Agency]]<ref>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/rank_a.php?prec_no=52&block_no=0495&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
}}
|script-title=ja:観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）
</div>
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = April 20, 2022}}</ref><ref name=normals>{{cite web
| url = https://www.data.jma.go.jp/obd/stats/etrn/view/nml_amd_ym.php?prec_no=52&block_no=0495&year=&month=&day=&view=h0
|script-title=ja:気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）
| publisher = [[Japan Meteorological Agency|JMA]]
| access-date = April 20, 2022}}</ref>}}


===Neighbouring municipalities===
===Neighbouring municipalities===
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==Demographics==
==Demographics==
Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-gifu.php Sekigahara population statistics]</ref> the population of Sekigahara has declined over the past 40 years.
Per Japanese census data,<ref>[https://www.citypopulation.de/php/japan-gifu.php Sekigahara population statistics]</ref> the population of Sekigahara has declined over the past 50 years.
{{Historical populations
{| class="wikitable"
| 1970 | 10,788
|-
| 1980 | 10,483
! Census Year
| 1990 | 9,544
! Population
| 2000 | 9,110
|-
| 2010 | 8,096
| 1970
| 10,788
| 2020 | 6,610
|align = none
|-
| footnote =
| 1980
}}
| 10,483
|-
| 1990
| 9,544
|-
| 2000
| 9,110
|-
| 2010
| 8,096
|}


==History==
==History==
Line 251: Line 308:


===Highway===
===Highway===
* [[File:E1 Expressway (Japan).png|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Meishin Expressway]]
* [[File:JP Expressway E1.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Meishin Expressway]]
*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|21}}
*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|21}}
*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|365}}
*{{jct|country=JPN|Route|365}}

Latest revision as of 01:17, 5 September 2023

Sekigahara
関ケ原町
Town
Sekigahara Town Hall
Sekigahara Town Hall
Flag of Sekigahara
Flag
Official seal of Sekigahara
Seal
Location of Sekigahara in Gifu Prefecture
Location of Sekigahara in Gifu Prefecture
Sekigahara is located in Japan
Sekigahara
Sekigahara
 
Coordinates: 35°21′55.8″N 136°28′01″E / 35.365500°N 136.46694°E / 35.365500; 136.46694
LandJapan
RegionChūbu
PrefectureGifu
DistrictFuwa
Regierung
 • MayorKentarō Azai
Area
 • Total49.28 km2 (19.03 sq mi)
Population
 (December 1, 2018)
 • Total7,109
 • Density140/km2 (370/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+9 (Japan Standard Time)
City symbols 
Phone number0585-22-2111
AddressSekigahara 894-58, Sekigahara-chō, Fuwa-gun, Gifu-ken 503-1592
WebsiteOfficial website
Symbols
BirdRock ptarmigan
FlowerUme[1]
TreeJapanese Cedar[1]
Site of the Battle of Sekigahara

Sekigahara (関ケ原町, Sekigahara-chō) is a town located in Fuwa District, Gifu Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 December 2018, the town had an estimated population of 7,109 and a population density of 140 persons per km2, in 2,725 households.[2] The total area of the town was 49.28 square kilometres (19.03 sq mi).

The town is most famous for the Battle of Sekigahara which ended the Sengoku Period and created the Tokugawa Shogunate. Due to this, Sekigahara is also a sister city of Waterloo, Belgium and Gettysburg, Pennsylvania, sites of other famous and significant battles on their continents.

Geography

[edit]

Sekigahara is located in a mountainous valley in far southwestern Gifu Prefecture, which forms a natural bottleneck connecting the Kansai region with the Tōkai region of Japan. The routes of the ancient Nakasendō highway and the modern Meishin Expressway, as well as the Tōkaidō Shinkansen and Tōkaidō Main Line all pass through this area.

Climate

[edit]

The town has a climate characterized by hot and humid summers, and mild winters (Köppen climate classification Cfa). The average annual temperature in Sekigahara is 14.5 °C (58.1 °F). The average annual rainfall is 2,181.9 mm (85.90 in) with July as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.7 °C (80.1 °F), and lowest in January, at around 3.1 °C (37.6 °F).[3] The mountainous areas of the town are noted for heavy snow in winter.

Climate data for Sekigahara (1991−2020 normals, extremes 1978−present)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 15.6
(60.1) 		19.1
(66.4) 		23.7
(74.7) 		29.5
(85.1) 		32.6
(90.7) 		36.1
(97.0) 		37.6
(99.7) 		37.9
(100.2) 		35.7
(96.3) 		30.7
(87.3) 		25.0
(77.0) 		19.7
(67.5) 		37.9
(100.2)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 6.9
(44.4) 		8.0
(46.4) 		12.1
(53.8) 		18.0
(64.4) 		23.0
(73.4) 		26.2
(79.2) 		30.0
(86.0) 		31.8
(89.2) 		27.6
(81.7) 		21.9
(71.4) 		15.8
(60.4) 		9.7
(49.5) 		19.3
(66.6)
Daily mean °C (°F) 3.1
(37.6) 		3.6
(38.5) 		7.1
(44.8) 		12.6
(54.7) 		17.6
(63.7) 		21.5
(70.7) 		25.4
(77.7) 		26.7
(80.1) 		22.8
(73.0) 		17.0
(62.6) 		11.0
(51.8) 		5.6
(42.1) 		14.5
(58.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) −0.1
(31.8) 		0.0
(32.0) 		2.6
(36.7) 		7.6
(45.7) 		12.9
(55.2) 		17.7
(63.9) 		22.1
(71.8) 		23.1
(73.6) 		19.2
(66.6) 		13.0
(55.4) 		6.8
(44.2) 		2.1
(35.8) 		10.6
(51.1)
Record low °C (°F) −6.6
(20.1) 		−8.7
(16.3) 		−5.5
(22.1) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		4.3
(39.7) 		10.6
(51.1) 		15.2
(59.4) 		14.6
(58.3) 		9.7
(49.5) 		3.8
(38.8) 		−1.7
(28.9) 		−5.8
(21.6) 		−8.7
(16.3)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 140.8
(5.54) 		111.9
(4.41) 		143.0
(5.63) 		160.7
(6.33) 		204.0
(8.03) 		242.4
(9.54) 		297.5
(11.71) 		194.9
(7.67) 		283.1
(11.15) 		169.2
(6.66) 		95.9
(3.78) 		138.5
(5.45) 		2,181.9
(85.90)
Average snowfall cm (inches) 59
(23) 		42
(17) 		8
(3.1) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		0
(0) 		29
(11) 		131
(52)
Average precipitation days (≥ 1.0 mm) 15.6 13.0 13.1 11.1 10.8 12.3 13.5 10.9 11.3 9.7 10.0 15.7 147
Average snowy days (≥ 3 cm) 5.0 3.8 0.9 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 2.1 11.8
Mean monthly sunshine hours 125.3 137.0 177.6 188.5 188.4 145.3 151.6 182.1 143.4 155.7 146.1 134.2 1,875.3
Source: Japan Meteorological Agency[4][3]

Neighbouring municipalities

[edit]

Demographics

[edit]

Per Japanese census data,[5] the population of Sekigahara has declined over the past 50 years.

Historical population
YearPop.±%
1970 10,788—    
1980 10,483−2.8%
1990 9,544−9.0%
2000 9,110−4.5%
2010 8,096−11.1%
2020 6,610−18.4%

History

[edit]

The area around Sekigahara was part of traditional Mino Province. In 1600, the Battle of Sekigahara took place here. During the Edo period it was tenryō territory directly under the Tokugawa shogunate, administered by a hatamoto. During the post-Meiji restoration cadastral reforms, the area was organised into Fuwa District, Gifu Prefecture. The village of Sekigahara was formed on July 1, 1889 with the establishment of the modern municipalities system, and was raised to town status on April 1, 1928. In 1954, Sekigahara annexed the village of Imasu, as well as part of the neighboring town of Tarui. A proposed merger with the neighboring city of Ōgaki was rejected in 2004.

Bildung

[edit]

Sekigahara has one public elementary school and one public middle school operated by the town government, and one private combined elementary/middle school. The town does not have a high school.

Transport

[edit]

Railway

[edit]

Highway

[edit]

Sister city relations

[edit]

Local attractions

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ a b 町のプロフィール>町章と町民憲章. Sekigahara official website (in Japanese). Retrieved August 14, 2011.
  2. ^ Sekigahara Town official statistics (in Japanese)
  3. ^ a b 気象庁 / 平年値（年・月ごとの値）. JMA. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  4. ^ 観測史上1～10位の値（年間を通じての値）. JMA. Retrieved April 20, 2022.
  5. ^ Sekigahara population statistics
  6. ^ "Sister Cities Share Bond". Gettysburg Times. 5 September 2016. Retrieved 2016-05-08.
[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related to Sekigahara, Gifu.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide for Sekigahara.


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