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{{Short description|Canadian politician}}
{{Infobox Officeholder
{{Use Canadian English|date=September 2021}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2021}}
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix = The Hon.
| honorific-prefix = The Hon.
| name = Frederick Debartzch Monk
| name = Frederick Debartzch Monk
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'''Frederick Debartzch Monk''', {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|QC}} (April 6, 1856 – May 15, 1914) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] lawyer and politician.
'''Frederick Debartzch Monk''', {{Post-nominals|country=CAN|PC|QC}} (April 6, 1856 – May 15, 1914) was a [[Canadians|Canadian]] lawyer and politician.


Born in [[Montreal, Quebec]], the son of The Hon. Mr Justice Samuel Cornwallis Monk (1814–1888) and Rosalie Caroline Debartzch (1819–1889), daughter of The Hon. [[Pierre-Dominique Debartzch]]. His grandmother, Anne (Gugy) Monk was a daughter of Col. The Hon. [[Louis Gugy]]. He received a [[Bachelor of Civil Law]] degree in 1877 from [[McGill University]] and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1878. From 1888 to 1914, he taught in the faculty of law at the [[Université Laval]]. In 1893, he was made a [[Queen's Counsel]].
Born in [[Montreal, Quebec|Montreal]], [[Canada East]], Monk was the son of Justice Samuel Cornwallis Monk (1814–1888) and Rosalie Caroline Debartzch (1819–1889), daughter of The Hon. [[Pierre-Dominique Debartzch]]. His grandmother, Anne (Gugy) Monk was a daughter of Col. The Hon. [[Louis Gugy]]. He received a [[Bachelor of Civil Law]] degree in 1877 from [[McGill University]] and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1878. From 1888 to 1914, he taught in the faculty of law at the [[Université Laval]]. In 1893, he was made a [[Queen's Counsel]].


He was first elected to the [[Canadian House of Commons]] in [[Canadian federal election, 1896|1896]] as a [[Conservative Party of Canada (historical)|Conservative]] Member of Parliament for the riding of [[Jacques Cartier (electoral district)|Jacques Cartier]]. He was re-elected in [[Canadian federal election, 1900|1900]], [[Canadian federal election, 1904|1904]], [[Canadian federal election, 1908|1908]], and [[Canadian federal election, 1911|1911]]. He resigned from Cabinet on October 28, 1912 after disagreeing with Sir Robert Borden over the refusal of a referendum on Canadian purchase of three dreadnought class ships for Laurier´s ´[[Tin Pot Navy]].´<ref>{{cite book|last=Morton|first=Desmond|title=A Short History of Canada, 6th ed.|year=2006|publisher=McClelland and Stewart|location=Toronto, Ontario|isbn=0-7710-6480-2|pages=173}}</ref> From 1911 to 1912, he was the [[List of Canadian Ministers of Public Works|Minister of Public Works]]. Monk continued as a backbench MP, though his relations with the Conservative Party were increasingly strained, until March 2, 1914 when he resigned from the House of Commons due to ill health. He died two months later.
Monk was first elected to the [[House of Commons of Canada]] in [[1896 Canadian federal election|1896]] as a [[Conservative Party of Canada (historical)|Conservative]] Member of Parliament for the riding of [[Jacques Cartier (electoral district)|Jacques Cartier]]. He was re-elected in [[1900 Canadian federal election|1900]], [[1904 Canadian federal election|1904]], [[1908 Canadian federal election|1908]], and [[1911 Canadian federal election|1911]]. He resigned from Cabinet on October 28, 1912, after disagreeing with Sir Robert Borden over the refusal of a referendum on Canadian purchase of three dreadnought class ships for Laurier's "[[Naval Service Act|Tin Pot Navy]]."<ref>{{cite book|last=Morton|first=Desmond|title=A Short History of Canada, 6th ed.|year=2006|publisher=McClelland and Stewart|location=Toronto, Ontario|isbn=0-7710-6480-2|pages=173}}</ref> From 1911 to 1912, he was the [[List of Canadian Ministers of Public Works|Minister of Public Works]]. Monk continued as a backbench MP, though his relations with the Conservative Party were increasingly strained, until March 2, 1914, when he resigned from the House of Commons due to ill health. He died two months later and was entombed at the [[Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery]] in Montreal.<ref>{{Cite book|title=Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetière ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société|publisher=Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery|location=Montreal|language=fr}}</ref>


His son, [[Frederick Arthur Monk]], was a member of the [[Legislative Assembly of Quebec]] from 1935 to 1936.
His son, [[Frederick Arthur Monk]], was a member of the [[Legislative Assembly of Quebec]] from 1935 to 1936.
{{1896 Canadian federal election/Jacques Cartier}}
{{1900 Canadian federal election/Jacques Cartier}}
{{1904 Canadian federal election/Jacques Cartier}}
{{1908 Canadian federal election/Jacques Cartier}}
{{1911 Canadian federal election/Jacques Cartier}}

By-election: On Mr. Monk being appointed Minister of Public Works, 10 October 1911

{{CanElec1-by|27 October 1911}}
{{CANelec|CA|Conservative (historical)|Frederick Debartzch Monk|acclaimed}}
{{end}}

== Archives ==
There is a Frederick Debartzch Monk [[fonds]] at [[Library and Archives Canada]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Finding aid to Frederick Debartzch Monk fonds, Library and Archives Canada|url=http://data2.archives.ca/pdf/pdf001/p000001338.pdf}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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[[Category:Canadian legal scholars]]
[[Category:Canadian legal scholars]]
[[Category:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs]]
[[Category:Conservative Party of Canada (1867–1942) MPs]]
[[Category:McGill University alumni]]
[[Category:McGill University Faculty of Law alumni]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec]]
[[Category:Members of the House of Commons of Canada from Quebec]]
[[Category:Members of the Queen's Privy Council for Canada]]
[[Category:Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada]]
[[Category:People from Montreal]]
[[Category:Politicians from Montreal]]
[[Category:Université Laval faculty]]
[[Category:Academic staff of Université Laval]]
[[Category:Canadian Queen's Counsel]]
[[Category:Canadian King's Counsel]]
[[Category:Burials at Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery]]





Latest revision as of 20:46, 11 September 2023

The Hon.
Frederick Debartzch Monk
Member of the Canadian Parliament
for Jacques Cartier
In office
1896–1914
Preceded byNapoléon Charbonneau
Succeeded byJoseph Adélard Descarries
Personal details
Born(1856-04-06)April 6, 1856
Montreal, Canada East
DiedMay 15, 1914(1914-05-15) (aged 58)
Montreal, Quebec, Canada
Political partyConservative
RelationsPierre-Dominique Debartzch, grandfather
ChildrenFrederick Arthur Monk
CabinetMinister of Public Works (1911–1912)

Frederick Debartzch Monk, PC QC (April 6, 1856 – May 15, 1914) was a Canadian lawyer and politician.

Born in Montreal, Canada East, Monk was the son of Justice Samuel Cornwallis Monk (1814–1888) and Rosalie Caroline Debartzch (1819–1889), daughter of The Hon. Pierre-Dominique Debartzch. His grandmother, Anne (Gugy) Monk was a daughter of Col. The Hon. Louis Gugy. He received a Bachelor of Civil Law degree in 1877 from McGill University and was called to the Quebec Bar in 1878. From 1888 to 1914, he taught in the faculty of law at the Université Laval. In 1893, he was made a Queen's Counsel.

Monk was first elected to the House of Commons of Canada in 1896 as a Conservative Member of Parliament for the riding of Jacques Cartier. He was re-elected in 1900, 1904, 1908, and 1911. He resigned from Cabinet on October 28, 1912, after disagreeing with Sir Robert Borden over the refusal of a referendum on Canadian purchase of three dreadnought class ships for Laurier's "Tin Pot Navy."[1] From 1911 to 1912, he was the Minister of Public Works. Monk continued as a backbench MP, though his relations with the Conservative Party were increasingly strained, until March 2, 1914, when he resigned from the House of Commons due to ill health. He died two months later and was entombed at the Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery in Montreal.[2]

His son, Frederick Arthur Monk, was a member of the Legislative Assembly of Quebec from 1935 to 1936.

1896 Canadian federal election: Jacques Cartier
Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Frederick Debartzch Monk 2,329
Liberal Arthur Boyer 2,216
1900 Canadian federal election: Jacques Cartier
Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Frederick Debartzch Monk 2,682
Liberal Jérémie L. Décarie 2,390
1904 Canadian federal election: Jacques Cartier
Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Frederick Debartzch Monk 3,095
Liberal Louis A. Boyer 2,755
1908 Canadian federal election: Jacques Cartier
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Frederick Debartzch Monk 4,143 56.65 +3.75
Liberal Ucal Henri Dandurand 3,170 34.34 -3.75
Total valid votes 7,313
Conservative hold Swing +3.75
1911 Canadian federal election: Jacques Cartier
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Conservative Frederick Debartzch Monk 5,782 56.55 -0.10
Liberal Louis-Joseph-Charles-Émile Boyer 4,442 43.45 +0.10
Total valid votes 10,224
Conservative hold Swing -0.10

By-election: On Mr. Monk being appointed Minister of Public Works, 10 October 1911

By-election on 27 October 1911
Party Candidate Votes
Conservative Frederick Debartzch Monk acclaimed

Archives

[edit]

There is a Frederick Debartzch Monk fonds at Library and Archives Canada.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Morton, Desmond (2006). A Short History of Canada, 6th ed. Toronto, Ontario: McClelland and Stewart. p. 173. ISBN 0-7710-6480-2.
  2. ^ Répertoire des personnages inhumés au cimetière ayant marqué l'histoire de notre société (in French). Montreal: Notre Dame des Neiges Cemetery.
  3. ^ "Finding aid to Frederick Debartzch Monk fonds, Library and Archives Canada" (PDF).
[edit]