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{{Short description|Province of Angola}} |
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{{Infobox settlement |
{{Infobox settlement |
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<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| name = Cuando Cubango |
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| native_name_lang = <!-- ISO 639-2 code e.g. "fr" for French. If more than one, use {{lang}} instead --> |
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| native_name = |
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| settlement_type = [[Provinces of Angola|Province]] |
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| image_map = Cuando Cubango in Angola.svg |
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| map_caption = Cuando Cubango, province of Angola |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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| subdivision_name = [[Angola]] |
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| seat_type = [[Capital (political)|Capital]] |
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| seat = [[Menongue]] |
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| government_footnotes = |
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| government_type = |
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| leader_party = |
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| leader_title = Governor |
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| leader_name = José Martins |
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| leader_name1 = Sara Luísa Mateus |
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| leader_title1 = |
| leader_title1 = Vice-Governor for the Political, Economic and Social Sector |
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| leader_name2 = Bento Francisco Xavier |
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| leader_title2 = Vice-Governor for Technical Services and Infrastructures |
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| area_total_km2 = 199049 |
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| population_footnotes = <ref name =Censo2014>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.gov.ao/images/Populacao_Sociedade/Estudos_tematicos/PUBLICACAO_RESULTADOS_DEFINITIVOS_DO_CENSO_2014.pdf |title=Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação - 2014 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola |df=dmy |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214215245/https://www.ine.gov.ao/images/Populacao_Sociedade/Estudos_tematicos/PUBLICACAO_RESULTADOS_DEFINITIVOS_DO_CENSO_2014.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> |
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| population_total = 510369 |
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| population_total = 534002 |
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| population_as_of = 2014 census |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| blank_name_sec1 = [[Human Development Index|HDI]] (2018) |
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| website = {{URL|www.kuandokubango.gov.ao}} |
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| blank_info_sec1 = 0.498<ref name="GlobalDataLab">{{Cite web|url=https://hdi.globaldatalab.org/areadata/shdi/|title=Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab|website=hdi.globaldatalab.org|language=en|access-date=2020-02-27}}</ref><br/>{{color|#900|low}} · [[List of provinces of Angola by Human Development Index|16th]] |
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| footnotes = |
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| iso_code = AO-CCU |
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| website = {{URL|www.kuandokubango.gov.ao}} |
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}} |
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[[File:Província do Cuando-Cubango.jpg|300px|thumb|Cuando Cubango Province]] |
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'''Cuando Cubango''' ([[Umbundu]]: Kwando Kubango Volupale) is a [[Provinces of Angola|province]] of [[Angola]] and it has an area of 199,049km<sup>2</sup> and a population of 534,002 in 2014.<ref name =Censo2014>{{cite web |url=https://www.ine.gov.ao/images/Populacao_Sociedade/Estudos_tematicos/PUBLICACAO_RESULTADOS_DEFINITIVOS_DO_CENSO_2014.pdf |title=Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação - 2014 |access-date=3 May 2020 |website=Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola |df=dmy |archive-date=14 December 2019 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191214215245/https://www.ine.gov.ao/images/Populacao_Sociedade/Estudos_tematicos/PUBLICACAO_RESULTADOS_DEFINITIVOS_DO_CENSO_2014.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> [[Menongue]] is the capital of the province. The governor of the province is José Martins, who was appointed governor in November 2021.<ref>{{Cite web|date=23 November 2021|title=President Joao Lourenço sacks Cuando Cubango governor|url=https://www.angop.ao/en/noticias/politica/pr-exonera-governador-do-cuando-cubango/|url-status=live|access-date=7 December 2021|website=[[ANGOP]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211125232600/https://www.angop.ao/en/noticias/politica/pr-exonera-governador-do-cuando-cubango/ |archive-date=2021-11-25 }}</ref> |
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'''Cuando Cubango''' is a [[Provinces of Angola|province]] of [[Angola]] and it has an area of 199,049 km<sup>2</sup> and a population of approximately 510,000. [[Menongue]] is the capital of the province. The governor of the province is [[General Higino Carneiro]]. According to 1988 US government statistics, the provincial population was 125,600, with just 3,600 living in urban areas. Municipalities in this province include [[Calai]], [[Cuangar]], [[Cuchi]], [[Cuanavale|Cuito Cuanavale]], [[Dirico]], [[Longa (municipality)|Longa]], [[Mavinga, Cuando Cubango|Mavinga]], Menongue, [[Nancova]], and [[Rivungo]]. |
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The name of the province derives from that of the [[Cuando River|Cuando]] and [[Cubango River|Cubango]] rivers, which flow through the eastern and western edges of the province, respectively. |
The name of the province derives from that of the [[Cuando River|Cuando]] and [[Cubango River|Cubango]] rivers, which flow through the eastern and western edges of the province, respectively. |
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== History == |
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Throughout much of the 1980s and 1990s, Cuando Cubango served as the location for the primary base camp of Angola's [[UNITA]] rebel movement, led by [[Jonas Savimbi]]. The rebel movement received support from the United States as part of the [[Cold War]] conflict against Angola's Marxist government, which was supported by the [[Soviet Union]], [[Cuba]] and other communist states. |
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Savimbi and UNITA maintained a large and clandestine base camp in the Cubando Cubango town of [[Jamba, Cuando Cubango|Jamba]]. The camp was protected by anti-aircraft weapons and included an air strip, which was used for the delivery of military and other supplies, which typically arrived from neighboring [[Zaire]]. The [[Angolan Civil War]] ultimately became one of the most prominent conflicts of the Cold War, with both the United States and the Soviet Union depicting its outcome as important to the global balance of power. |
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==Geography== |
==Geography== |
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Cuando Cubango is traversed by the northwesterly line of equal latitude and longitude. It is located in the extreme south-east of Angola. To the north and north-east it is bordered with [[Moxico Province]], and in the west - the provinces of [[Huíla Province|Huila]] and [[Cunene Province|Cunene]]. |
Cuando Cubango is traversed by the northwesterly line of equal latitude and longitude. It is located in the extreme south-east of Angola. To the north and north-east it is bordered with [[Moxico Province]], and in the west - the provinces of [[Huíla Province|Huila]] and [[Cunene Province|Cunene]]. In the south of Cuando Cubango it borders [[Namibia]], and to the east - [[Zambia]]. |
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In the south of Cuando Cubango it borders [[Namibia]], and to the east - [[Zambia]]. |
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==Municipalities== |
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The province of Cuando Cubango contains nine [[municipalities of Angola|municipalities]] ({{lang-pt|municípios}}): |
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* [[Calai]] |
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* [[Cuangar]] |
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* [[Cuchi]] |
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* [[Cuito Cuanavale]] |
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* [[Dirico]] |
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* [[Mavinga, Cuando Cubango|Mavinga]] |
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* [[Menongue]] |
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* [[Nancova]] |
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* [[Rivungo]] |
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==Communes== |
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The province of Cuando Cubango contains the following [[communes of Angola|communes]] ({{lang-pt|comunas}}); sorted by their respective municipalities: |
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* Calai Municipality – [[Calai]], [[Maué, Angola|Maué]], [[Mavengue]] |
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* Cuangar Municipality – [[Bondo, Angola|Caila]] (Bondo), [[Cuangar]], [[Savate, Angola|Savate]] |
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* Cuchi Municipality – [[Chinguanja]], [[Cuchi]], [[Cutato, Cuando Cubango|Cutato]] (Kutato), [[Vissati]] |
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* Cuito Cuanavale Municipality – [[Baixo Longa]], [[Cuito Cuanavale]], [[Longa, Angola|Longa]], [[Lupire]] (Lupiri) |
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* Dirico Municipality – [[Dirico]], [[Mucusso]], [[Xamavera]] |
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* Mavinga Municipality – [[Cunjamba Dima|Cunjamba]] Dima, [[Cutuile]] (Kutuile), [[Luengue]], [[Mavinga, Cuando Cubango|Mavinga]] |
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* Menongue Municipality – [[Caiundo]] (Kaiundo), [[Cueio]]-Betre, [[Menongue]], [[Missombo]] |
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* Nancova Municipality – [[Nancova]], [[Rito, Angola|Rito]] |
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* Rivungo Municipality – [[Chipundo]], [[Jamba, Cuando Cubango|Jamba-Cueio]], [[Luiana]], [[Neriquinha|Mainha Neriquinha]], [[Rivungo]] |
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== Natural history == |
== Natural history == |
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Considerable natural habitat previously existed within the province, although much of these areas has been destroyed during the period 1965 to 1991 during the foreign intervention years of the [[Angolan Civil War]].<ref>John Frederick Walker. 2004</ref>{{page |
Considerable natural habitat previously existed within the province, although much of these areas has been destroyed during the period 1965 to 1991 during the foreign intervention years of the [[Angolan Civil War]].<ref>John Frederick Walker. 2004</ref>{{page needed|date=July 2015}}<ref>Edward George. 2005</ref>{{page needed|date=July 2015}} In particular, the area was previously suitable habitat for the endangered [[painted hunting dog]], ''Lycaon pictus'', which is now deemed [[Local extinction|extirpated]] in the local area.<ref>C. Michael Hogan. 2009</ref>{{page needed|date=July 2015}} |
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== |
==List of governors of Cuando Cubango== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
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Throughout much of the 1980s and 1990s, Cuando Cubango served as the location for the primary base camp of Angola's [[UNITA]] rebel movement, led by [[Jonas Savimbi]]. The rebel movement received support from the United States as part of the [[Cold War]] conflict against Angola's Marxist government, which was supported by the [[Soviet Union]], [[Cuba]] and other communist states. |
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|- |
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! Name !! Years in office |
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| Mariano Garcia Puku||1976–1979 |
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| Zacarias Pinto||1979–1982 |
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| Manuel Francisco Tuta ''Batalha de Angola''||1982–1990 |
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|- |
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| Domingos Hungo ''SKS''||1990–1995 |
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|- |
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| Manuel Dala ||1995–1998 |
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|- |
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| José Kativa ||1998–1999 |
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|- |
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| Jorge Fernando Biwango ||1999–2002 |
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| João Baptista Chindandi ||2003–2008 |
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|- |
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| Eusébio de Brito Teixeira ||2008–2012 |
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| [[Higino Carneiro|Francisco Higino Lopes Carneiro]]<ref>Governo do Cuando Cubango</ref> ||2012–2016 |
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|- |
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| [[Pedro Mutindi]] ||2017–2019 |
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|- |
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|Júlio Marcelino Vieira Bessa |
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|2019–2021 |
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|- |
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|José Martins<ref>{{Cite web|date=1 December 2021|title=President João Lourenço swears in governor of Cuando Cubango|url=https://www.angop.ao/en/noticias/politica/pr-confere-posse-ao-novo-governador-do-cuando-cubango/|access-date=7 December 2021|website=[[ANGOP]]}}</ref> |
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|2021– |
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|} |
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<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.cuandocubango.gov.ao/Institucionais/Historico.aspx |title=Histórico dos Governadores |publisher=cuandocubango.gov.ao |access-date=3 Mar 2019 |language=pt}}</ref> |
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{{small|Up to 1991, the official name was Provincial Commissioner}} |
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Savimbi and UNITA maintained a large and clandestine base camp in the Cubando Cubango town of [[Jamba, Cuando Cubango|Jamba]]. The camp was protected by anti-aircraft weapons and included an air strip, which was used for the delivery of military and other supplies, which typically arrived from neighboring [[Zaire]]. The [[Angolan Civil War]] ultimately became one of the most prominent conflicts of the Cold War, with both the United States and the Soviet Union depicting its outcome as important to the global balance of power. |
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== References == |
== References == |
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===Citations=== |
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* {{cite book| author = Edward George| title = The cuban intervention in Angola, 1965-1991| url = http://books.google.com/?id=u_0yE0vcBQoC| year = 2005| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-35015-0 }}, 9780415350150 354 pages |
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{{Reflist}} |
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* C. Michael Hogan. 2009. [http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=35993 ''Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg] |
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* {{cite book| author = John Frederick Walker| title = A Certain Curve of Horn| url = http://books.google.com/?id=bT1pn2HUjhcC| date = 2004-01-07| publisher = Grove Press| isbn = 978-0-8021-4068-5 }} |
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== |
=== Bibliography === |
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* {{cite book| author = Edward George| title = The cuban intervention in Angola, 1965-1991| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=u_0yE0vcBQoC| year = 2005| publisher = Routledge| isbn = 978-0-415-35015-0 }}, 9780415350150 354 pages |
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{{reflist}} |
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* C. Michael Hogan. 2009. [https://web.archive.org/web/20101209234758/http://globaltwitcher.auderis.se/artspec_information.asp?thingid=35993 ''Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus'', GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg] |
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* {{cite book| author = John Frederick Walker| title = A Certain Curve of Horn| url = https://books.google.com/books?id=bT1pn2HUjhcC| date = 2004-01-07| publisher = Grove Press| isbn = 978-0-8021-4068-5 }} |
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== External links == |
== External links == |
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* [http://www.kuandokubango.gov.ao/ Official website of province governor] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20141203002626/http://www.kuandokubango.gov.ao/ Official website of province governor] |
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* [http://www.mat.gv.ao/portalmat/default.aspx?s=58 Information on this province at the Angolan ministry for territorial administration] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20120122122507/http://www.mat.gv.ao/portalmat/default.aspx?s=58 Information on this province at the Angolan ministry for territorial administration] |
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* [ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20161031130608/http://info-angola.ao/index.php?option=com_content&view=section&layout=blog&id=12&Itemid=1260 Information on this province at ''Info Angola''] |
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* [ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070507004244/http://www.kizomba.org/ Site Official de Kizomba] |
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* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/angola/ao_appen.html United States government population statistics from 1988] |
* [http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/angola/ao_appen.html United States government population statistics from 1988] |
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* [ |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20080430050655/http://www.angola.org.uk/prov_c_cubango.htm angola.org.uk] |
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* [http://ao.geoview.info/kuando_kubango,876337 Province geographical info at geoview.info] |
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{{Provinces of Angola}} |
{{Provinces of Angola}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Provinces of Angola]] |
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[[Category:Cuando Cubango Province| ]] |
[[Category:Cuando Cubango Province| ]] |
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[[Category:Provinces of Angola]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:56, 27 September 2023
Cuando Cubango | |
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 Cuando Cubango, province of Angola | |
| Land | Angola |
| Capital | Menongue |
| Regierung | |
| • Governor | José Martins |
| • Vice-Governor for the Political, Economic and Social Sector | Sara Luísa Mateus |
| • Vice-Governor for Technical Services and Infrastructures | Bento Francisco Xavier |
| Area | |
| • Total | 199,049 km2 (76,853 sq mi) |
| Population (2014 census)[1] | |
| • Total | 534,002 |
| • Density | 2.7/km2 (6.9/sq mi) |
| ISO 3166 code | AO-CCU |
| HDI (2018) | 0.498[2] low · 16th |
| Website | www |
Cuando Cubango (Umbundu: Kwando Kubango Volupale) is a province of Angola and it has an area of 199,049km2 and a population of 534,002 in 2014.[1] Menongue is the capital of the province. The governor of the province is José Martins, who was appointed governor in November 2021.[3]
The name of the province derives from that of the Cuando and Cubango rivers, which flow through the eastern and western edges of the province, respectively.
History
[edit]Throughout much of the 1980s and 1990s, Cuando Cubango served as the location for the primary base camp of Angola's UNITA rebel movement, led by Jonas Savimbi. The rebel movement received support from the United States as part of the Cold War conflict against Angola's Marxist government, which was supported by the Soviet Union, Cuba and other communist states.
Savimbi and UNITA maintained a large and clandestine base camp in the Cubando Cubango town of Jamba. The camp was protected by anti-aircraft weapons and included an air strip, which was used for the delivery of military and other supplies, which typically arrived from neighboring Zaire. The Angolan Civil War ultimately became one of the most prominent conflicts of the Cold War, with both the United States and the Soviet Union depicting its outcome as important to the global balance of power.
Geography
[edit]Cuando Cubango is traversed by the northwesterly line of equal latitude and longitude. It is located in the extreme south-east of Angola. To the north and north-east it is bordered with Moxico Province, and in the west - the provinces of Huila and Cunene. In the south of Cuando Cubango it borders Namibia, and to the east - Zambia.
Municipalities
[edit]The province of Cuando Cubango contains nine municipalities (Portuguese: municípios):
Communes
[edit]The province of Cuando Cubango contains the following communes (Portuguese: comunas); sorted by their respective municipalities:
- Calai Municipality – Calai, Maué, Mavengue
- Cuangar Municipality – Caila (Bondo), Cuangar, Savate
- Cuchi Municipality – Chinguanja, Cuchi, Cutato (Kutato), Vissati
- Cuito Cuanavale Municipality – Baixo Longa, Cuito Cuanavale, Longa, Lupire (Lupiri)
- Dirico Municipality – Dirico, Mucusso, Xamavera
- Mavinga Municipality – Cunjamba Dima, Cutuile (Kutuile), Luengue, Mavinga
- Menongue Municipality – Caiundo (Kaiundo), Cueio-Betre, Menongue, Missombo
- Nancova Municipality – Nancova, Rito
- Rivungo Municipality – Chipundo, Jamba-Cueio, Luiana, Mainha Neriquinha, Rivungo
Natural history
[edit]Considerable natural habitat previously existed within the province, although much of these areas has been destroyed during the period 1965 to 1991 during the foreign intervention years of the Angolan Civil War.[4][page needed][5][page needed] In particular, the area was previously suitable habitat for the endangered painted hunting dog, Lycaon pictus, which is now deemed extirpated in the local area.[6][page needed]
List of governors of Cuando Cubango
[edit]| Name | Years in office |
|---|---|
| Mariano Garcia Puku | 1976–1979 |
| Zacarias Pinto | 1979–1982 |
| Manuel Francisco Tuta Batalha de Angola | 1982–1990 |
| Domingos Hungo SKS | 1990–1995 |
| Manuel Dala | 1995–1998 |
| José Kativa | 1998–1999 |
| Jorge Fernando Biwango | 1999–2002 |
| João Baptista Chindandi | 2003–2008 |
| Eusébio de Brito Teixeira | 2008–2012 |
| Francisco Higino Lopes Carneiro[7] | 2012–2016 |
| Pedro Mutindi | 2017–2019 |
| Júlio Marcelino Vieira Bessa | 2019–2021 |
| José Martins[8] | 2021– |
Up to 1991, the official name was Provincial Commissioner
References
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ a b "Resultados Definitivos Recenseamento Geral da População e Habitação - 2014" (PDF). Instituto Nacional de Estatística, República de Angola. Archived from the original (PDF) on 14 December 2019. Retrieved 3 May 2020.
- ^ "Sub-national HDI - Area Database - Global Data Lab". hdi.globaldatalab.org. Retrieved 2020-02-27.
- ^ "President Joao Lourenço sacks Cuando Cubango governor". ANGOP. 23 November 2021. Archived from the original on 2021-11-25. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ John Frederick Walker. 2004
- ^ Edward George. 2005
- ^ C. Michael Hogan. 2009
- ^ Governo do Cuando Cubango
- ^ "President João Lourenço swears in governor of Cuando Cubango". ANGOP. 1 December 2021. Retrieved 7 December 2021.
- ^ "Histórico dos Governadores" (in Portuguese). cuandocubango.gov.ao. Retrieved 3 Mar 2019.
Bibliography
[edit]- Edward George (2005). The cuban intervention in Angola, 1965-1991. Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415-35015-0., 9780415350150 354 pages
- C. Michael Hogan. 2009. Painted Hunting Dog: Lycaon pictus, GlobalTwitcher.com, ed. N. Stromberg
- John Frederick Walker (2004-01-07). A Certain Curve of Horn. Grove Press. ISBN 978-0-8021-4068-5.
External links
[edit]- Official website of province governor
- Information on this province at the Angolan ministry for territorial administration
- Information on this province at Info Angola
- Site Official de Kizomba
- United States government population statistics from 1988
- angola.org.uk
- Province geographical info at geoview.info
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16°5′S 19°30′E / 16.083°S 19.500°E
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