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{{Short description|Type of community or settlement identified by Statistics Canada}}
A '''designated place''' (DPL) is a type of [[community]] or populated area identified by [[Statistics Canada]] for statistical purposes. DPLs are delineated for each decennial census as the statistical counterparts of [[incorporated place]]s such as [[city|cities]], [[town]]s and [[village]]s.
A '''designated place''' ('''DPL''') is a type of [[community]] or [[Human settlement|settlement]] identified by [[Statistics Canada]] that does not meet the criteria used to define [[Municipality|municipalities]] or [[Population centre (Canada)|population centres]]. DPLs are delineated every 5 years for the [[Census in Canada|Canadian census]] as the statistical counterparts of [[incorporated place]]s such as [[city|cities]], [[town]]s, and [[village]]s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|last=Government of Canada|first=Statistics Canada|date=2016-11-16|title=2016 Census Program|url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/geo018-eng.cfm|access-date=2021-08-13|website=www12.statcan.gc.ca}}</ref>


DPLs are communities that lack separate municipal government, but which otherwise physically resemble [[municipal corporation|incorporated]] places. DPLs are delineated at the request of a federal or provincial government to provide data for settled concentrations of population that are identifiable by name but are [[unincorporated area|not legally incorporated]] under the laws of the province in which they are located. The boundaries of a DPL have no legal status, and not all unincorporated communities are necessarily granted DPL status.
Though lacking separate [[Municipal government in Canada|municipal government]], DPLs otherwise physically resemble [[municipal corporation|incorporated]] places. They are created by provincial or territorial governments for the purpose of providing data for settled concentrated populations that are identifiable by name but are [[unincorporated area|not legally incorporated]] under the laws of the province/territory in which they are located.<ref name=":0" /> The boundaries of a DPL therefore have no legal status, and not all unincorporated communities are necessarily granted DPL status.


Some designated places may have a quasi-governmental status, such as a [[local services board]] in [[Ontario]] or an [[Hamlets of Saskatchewan|organized hamlet]] in [[Saskatchewan]]. Others may be formerly unincorporated settlements or formerly independent municipalities which have been merged into larger governments, and have retained DPL status in order to ensure statistical continuity with past censuses.
Some designated places may have a quasi-governmental status, such as a [[local services board]] in [[Ontario]] or an [[Hamlets of Saskatchewan|organized hamlet]] in [[Saskatchewan]]. Others may be formerly unincorporated settlements or formerly independent municipalities that have been merged into larger governments, and have retained DPL status in order to ensure statistical continuity with past censuses.


DPLs are similar to the function of [[census-designated place]]s in the [[United States]], but are defined differently. One significant difference is that Statistics Canada applies the designation to much smaller communities than does the United States Census Bureau.
DPLs are similar to the function of [[census-designated place]]s in the [[United States]], but are defined differently. One significant difference is that Statistics Canada applies the designation to much smaller communities than does the [[United States Census Bureau]].


Statistics Canada indexes designated places numerically, with each designated place referred to by a unique six-digit code, the first two digits of which are the [[Standard Geographical Classification code (Canada)|Standard Geographical Classification code]] for the province or territory in which the place is located, an example being 590066 for [[Shawnigan Lake, British Columbia|Shawnigan Lake]] in British Columbia.<ref>[https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/geo/maps-cartes/static-statique/pdf/A0006/2021A0006590066.pdf Designated Place Map - Shawnigan Lake]</ref>
== Creation ==

To be defined as a DPL under current Statistics Canada rules, a community must have:<ref name=statscan>[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/dictionary/geo018a.cfm "More information on Designated place (DPL)"], [[Statistics Canada]].</ref>
== Criteria ==
* a minimum population of 100 and a maximum population of 1,000. The maximum population limit may be exceeded provided that the population density is less than 400 persons per square kilometre, which is the population density that defines a [[population centre]]
As of the [[2016 Canadian census|2016 census]], [[Statistics Canada]] requires small communities or settlements to meet the following criteria in order to become a designated place:<ref name=":0" />

* an area less than or equal to {{Convert|10|km2|mi2|abbr=on}}
* "a boundary that respects the block structure from the previous census, where possible."

In [[2006 Canadian census|2006]], the criteria required for a community to be defined as a designated place included:<ref>{{Cite web|title=Designated place {{!}} 2011 Census|url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/n1/pub/92-195-x/2011001/geo/dpl-ld/def-eng.htm|access-date=2021-08-13|website=www150.statcan.gc.ca|language=en}}</ref><ref name="statscan">[http://www12.statcan.ca/english/census06/reference/dictionary/geo018a.cfm "More information on Designated place (DPL)"], [[Statistics Canada]].</ref>
* a minimum population of 100 and a maximum population of 1,000. The maximum population limit may be exceeded provided that the [[population density]] is less than 400 persons per square kilometre, which is the population density that defines a [[Population centre (Canada)|population centre]].
* a population density of 150 persons or more per square kilometre
* a population density of 150 persons or more per square kilometre
* an area less than or equal to 10 square kilometres
* an area less than or equal to 10 square kilometres
* a boundary that respects the block structure from the previous census, where possible
* a boundary that respects the block structure from the previous census, where possible
* a boundary that respects census subdivision (CSD) limits. If a named area with DPL status crosses the boundary of two or more census subdivisions, then it is enumerated as multiple DPLs, each designated "Part A", "Part B", etc., rather than as a single DPL.
* a boundary that respects [[census subdivision]] (CSD) limits. If a named area with DPL status crosses the boundary of two or more census subdivisions, then it is enumerated as multiple DPLs, each designated "Part A", "Part B", etc., rather than as a single DPL.


The status of designated place was created for the first time in the [[Canada 1996 Census]].<ref name=statscan /> Prior to 1996, such areas were only counted as regular enumeration areas within the applicable [[census divisions of Canada|census divisions]], and no special aggregation of figures was published.<ref name=statscan />
The status of designated place was created for the first time in the [[Canada 1996 Census]].<ref name=statscan /> Prior to 1996, such areas were only counted as regular enumeration areas within the applicable [[census divisions of Canada|census divisions]], and no special aggregation of figures was published.<ref name=statscan />


== By province ==
== Types ==
In the [[Canada 2016 Census]], there were 1,629 designated places in Canada, of which 1,628 of them were in nine provinces.<ref name=DPLtypes>{{cite web |title=Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016 Table 1.1 Geographic areas by province and territory, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/tab/t1_1-eng.cfm |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca |publisher=Statistics Canada |accessdate=January 11, 2020 |ref=January 11, 2020 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111190914/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/tab/t1_1-eng.cfm |archivedate=January 11, 2020 |date=November 16, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
The [[provinces and territories of Canada]] can also have their own designated place types. The following are the designated place types as recorded in the [[2016 Canadian census|2016 census]]. (There were no designated places in [[Prince Edward Island]], the [[Northwest Territories]], and [[Nunavut]] for the 2016 census.)<ref name=":0" /><ref name="DPLtypes">{{cite web |title=Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016 Table 1.1 Geographic areas by province and territory, 2016 Census |url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/tab/t1_1-eng.cfm |website=www12.statcan.gc.ca |publisher=Statistics Canada |access-date=January 11, 2020 |ref=January 11, 2020 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200111190914/https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2016/ref/dict/tab/t1_1-eng.cfm |archive-date=January 11, 2020 |date=November 16, 2016 |url-status=live}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable"
!Designated place type<ref name=":0" />
!Province/territory
|-
|CFA — Class IV area
|[[Nova Scotia]]
|-
|DMU — Dissolved municipality
|[[Ontario]], [[Manitoba]], [[Saskatchewan]], [[Alberta]]
|-
|DPL — Designated place
|[[Newfoundland and Labrador]]
|-
|IRI — [[List of Indian reserves in British Columbia|Indian reserve]] / ''Réserve indienne''
|[[British Columbia]]
|-
|IST — [[Islands Trust|Island trust]]
|British Columbia
|-
|LNC — ''Localité non constituée''
|[[Quebec]]
|-
|LSB — [[Local services board|Local service board]]
|Ontario
|-
|LSD — [[Local service district (New Brunswick)|Local service district]] / ''District de services locaux''
|[[New Brunswick]]
|-
|LUD — [[Local urban district]]
|Manitoba
|-
|MDI — ''Municipalité dissoute''
|Quebec
|-
|MDP — Municipal defined places
|Ontario
|-
|MET — [[Metis settlement|Métis settlement]]
|Alberta
|-
|NCM — Northern community
|Manitoba
|-
|NVL — [[Nisga'a]] village
|British Columbia
|-
|NS — [[Northern settlement]]
|Saskatchewan
|-
|OHM — [[Organized hamlet]]
|Saskatchewan
|-
|RPC — Retired population centre / ''Centre de population retiré''
|Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Saskatchewan, British Columbia
|-
|SE — Aboriginal settlement
|[[Yukon]]
|-
|UNP — [[Unincorporated Place|Unincorporated place]]
|Alberta, British Columbia
|-
|UUC — Unincorporated urban centre
|Manitoba
|}

== By province and territory ==
In the [[2021 Canadian Census|2021 Census of Population]], there were 1,685 designated places in Canada, an increase from 1,629 in the [[2016 Canadian Census|2016 Census of Population]].<ref name=GeoAreas2021/> Designated places are present in nine provinces and two territories.<ref name=GeoAreas2021/> Only [[Prince Edward Island]] and the [[Northwest Territories]] were without designated places in 2021.<ref name=GeoAreas2021/>


=== Alberta ===
=== Alberta ===
Line 34: Line 109:
=== Newfoundland and Labrador ===
=== Newfoundland and Labrador ===
{{main|List of designated places in Newfoundland and Labrador}}
{{main|List of designated places in Newfoundland and Labrador}}

=== Northwest Territories ===
There were no designated places in the Northwest Territories in 2021.<ref name=GeoAreas2021/>


=== Nova Scotia ===
=== Nova Scotia ===
{{main|List of designated places in Nova Scotia}}
{{main|List of designated places in Nova Scotia}}

=== Nunavut ===
In the 2021 census, [[Nunavut]] had one designated place,<ref name=GeoAreas2021>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/ref/dict/tab/index-eng.cfm?ID=t1_1 | title=Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021 — Table 1.1: Geographic areas by province and territory, 2021 Census | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022}}</ref> an increase from none in 2016.<ref name="DPLtypes"/>

{|class="wikitable sortable collapsible"<onlyinclude>
|+ List of designated places in Nunavut
!scope="col" rowspan=2| Name<ref name=2021censusNU/>
!scope="col" rowspan=2| Type<ref name=2021censusselectNU>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/search-recherche/lst/results-resultats.cfm?Lang=E&GEOCODE=62 | title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population: Select from a list of geographies, Nunavut | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=January 23, 2022 | accessdate=April 4, 2022}}</ref>
!scope="col" colspan=5| [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]]<ref name=2021censusNU>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000401&geocode=A000262 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions (municipalities) and designated places (Nunavut) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=April 4, 2022}}</ref>
|-
!scope="col"| Population<br />(2021)
!scope="col"| Population<br />(2016)
!scope="col"| Change<br />(%)
!scope="col"| Land<br />area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number"| Population<br />density<br />(per km<sup>2</sup>)
|-
|scope=""row""| [[Kugluktuk, Northwest Territories|Kugluktuk]] || Retired [[Population centre (Canada)|population centre]] || {{change|956|1057|dec=1|align=center|invert=on}} ||align=center| {{nts|0.34}} ||align=center| {{Pop density|956|0.34|km2|prec=1}}
|-
|}


=== Ontario ===
=== Ontario ===
Line 42: Line 139:


=== Prince Edward Island ===
=== Prince Edward Island ===
There were no designated places in [[Prince Edward Island]] in 2016.<ref name=DPLtypes/>
There were no designated places in Prince Edward Island in 2021.<ref name=GeoAreas2021/>


=== Quebec ===
=== Quebec ===
Line 49: Line 146:
=== Saskatchewan ===
=== Saskatchewan ===
{{main|List of designated places in Saskatchewan}}
{{main|List of designated places in Saskatchewan}}

== By territory ==
In the Canada 2016 Census, there was one designated place in the Canadian territories.<ref name=DPLtypes/>

=== Northwest Territories ===
There were no designated places in the [[Northwest Territories]] in 2016.<ref name=DPLtypes/>

=== Nunavut ===
There were no designated places in [[Nunavut]] in 2016.<ref name=DPLtypes/>


=== Yukon ===
=== Yukon ===
In the 2021 census, [[Yukon]] had two designated places,<ref name=GeoAreas2021/> an increase from one in 2016.<ref name="DPLtypes"/>
At the [[Canada 2016 Census|2016 Census of Canada]], Yukon had one designated place.<ref name="DPLtypes" /><ref name=GeoUnits>{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/ref/dict/table-tableau/table-tableau-1-eng.cfm | title=Census Dictionary: Table 1 – Geographic units by province and territory, 2011 Census | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2012-01-30 | accessdate=2012-05-05}}</ref><ref name=2011censusDPLs>{{cite web | url=http://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2011/dp-pd/hlt-fst/pd-pl/Table-Tableau.cfm?LANG=Eng&T=1302&SR=1&S=51&O=A&RPP=9999&CMA=0&PR=47 | title=Population and dwelling counts, for Canada, provinces and territories, and designated places, 2011 and 2006 censuses (Saskatchewan) | publisher=Statistics Canada | date=2012-02-08 | accessdate=2012-02-19}}</ref>


{|class="wikitable sortable"
{|class="wikitable sortable collapsible"<onlyinclude>
|+ List of designated places in Yukon
!Name&nbsp;<ref name=2011censusDPLs/>
!Type&nbsp;<ref name=2011censusDPLs/>
!scope="col" rowspan=2| Name<ref name=2021censusYK/>
!scope="col" rowspan=2| Type<ref name=2021censusselectYK>{{cite web | url=https://www12.statcan.gc.ca/census-recensement/2021/dp-pd/prof/search-recherche/lst/results-resultats.cfm?Lang=E&GEOCODE=60| title=Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population: Select from a list of geographies, Yukon | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=January 23, 2022 | accessdate=April 4, 2022}}</ref>
!Population<br>(2011)&nbsp;<ref name=2011censusDPLs/>
!scope="col" colspan=5| [[2021 Canadian census|2021 Census of Population]]<ref name=2021censusYK>{{cite web | url=https://www150.statcan.gc.ca/t1/tbl1/en/tv.action?pid=9810000401&geocode=A000260 | title=Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions (municipalities) and designated places (Yukon) | publisher=[[Statistics Canada]] | date=February 9, 2022 | accessdate=April 4, 2022}}</ref>
!Population<br>(2006)&nbsp;<ref name=2011censusDPLs/>
|-
!Area<br>(km<sup>2</sup>)&nbsp;<ref name=2011censusDPLs/>
!scope="col"| Population<br />(2021)
!scope="col"| Population<br />(2016)
!scope="col"| Change<br />(%)
!scope="col"| Land<br />area<br />(km<sup>2</sup>)
!scope="col" data-sort-type="number"| Population<br />density<br />(per km<sup>2</sup>)
|-
|scope="row"| [[Carmacks Landing Settlement, Yukon|Carmacks Landing Settlement]] || Aboriginal settlement || {{change|206|168|dec=1|align=center|invert=on}} ||align=center| {{nts|2.41}} ||align=center| {{Pop density|206|2.41|km2|prec=1}}
|-
|-
|scope="row"| [[Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village]] || Interim protected land || {{change|162|188|dec=1|align=center|invert=on}} ||align=center| {{nts|1.24}} ||align=center| {{Pop density|162|1.24|km2|prec=1}}
| [[Carmacks, Yukon|Carmacks Landing Settlement]] || Aboriginal settlement || {{nts|174}} || {{nts|152}} || {{nts|2.34}}
|-
|-
|}
|}
Line 76: Line 171:
*[[Census subdivision]]
*[[Census subdivision]]
*[[Census-designated place]]
*[[Census-designated place]]
*[[Population centre]]


== References ==
== References ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist|30em}}


{{Canada topic|List of designated places in|Designated place|provinces_only=true}}
{{Canada topic|List of designated places in|Designated place|provinces_only=true}}

Latest revision as of 10:16, 27 September 2023

A designated place (DPL) is a type of community or settlement identified by Statistics Canada that does not meet the criteria used to define municipalities or population centres. DPLs are delineated every 5 years for the Canadian census as the statistical counterparts of incorporated places such as cities, towns, and villages.[1]

Though lacking separate municipal government, DPLs otherwise physically resemble incorporated places. They are created by provincial or territorial governments for the purpose of providing data for settled concentrated populations that are identifiable by name but are not legally incorporated under the laws of the province/territory in which they are located.[1] The boundaries of a DPL therefore have no legal status, and not all unincorporated communities are necessarily granted DPL status.

Some designated places may have a quasi-governmental status, such as a local services board in Ontario or an organized hamlet in Saskatchewan. Others may be formerly unincorporated settlements or formerly independent municipalities that have been merged into larger governments, and have retained DPL status in order to ensure statistical continuity with past censuses.

DPLs are similar to the function of census-designated places in the United States, but are defined differently. One significant difference is that Statistics Canada applies the designation to much smaller communities than does the United States Census Bureau.

Statistics Canada indexes designated places numerically, with each designated place referred to by a unique six-digit code, the first two digits of which are the Standard Geographical Classification code for the province or territory in which the place is located, an example being 590066 for Shawnigan Lake in British Columbia.[2]

Criteria[edit]

As of the 2016 census, Statistics Canada requires small communities or settlements to meet the following criteria in order to become a designated place:[1]

  • an area less than or equal to 10 km2 (3.9 sq mi)
  • "a boundary that respects the block structure from the previous census, where possible."

In 2006, the criteria required for a community to be defined as a designated place included:[3][4]

  • a minimum population of 100 and a maximum population of 1,000. The maximum population limit may be exceeded provided that the population density is less than 400 persons per square kilometre, which is the population density that defines a population centre.
  • a population density of 150 persons or more per square kilometre
  • an area less than or equal to 10 square kilometres
  • a boundary that respects the block structure from the previous census, where possible
  • a boundary that respects census subdivision (CSD) limits. If a named area with DPL status crosses the boundary of two or more census subdivisions, then it is enumerated as multiple DPLs, each designated "Part A", "Part B", etc., rather than as a single DPL.

The status of designated place was created for the first time in the Canada 1996 Census.[4] Prior to 1996, such areas were only counted as regular enumeration areas within the applicable census divisions, and no special aggregation of figures was published.[4]

Types[edit]

The provinces and territories of Canada can also have their own designated place types. The following are the designated place types as recorded in the 2016 census. (There were no designated places in Prince Edward Island, the Northwest Territories, and Nunavut for the 2016 census.)[1][5]

Designated place type[1] Province/territory
CFA — Class IV area Nova Scotia
DMU — Dissolved municipality Ontario, Manitoba, Saskatchewan, Alberta
DPL — Designated place Newfoundland and Labrador
IRI — Indian reserve / Réserve indienne British Columbia
IST — Island trust British Columbia
LNC — Localité non constituée Quebec
LSB — Local service board Ontario
LSD — Local service district / District de services locaux New Brunswick
LUD — Local urban district Manitoba
MDI — Municipalité dissoute Quebec
MDP — Municipal defined places Ontario
MET — Métis settlement Alberta
NCM — Northern community Manitoba
NVL — Nisga'a village British Columbia
NS — Northern settlement Saskatchewan
OHM — Organized hamlet Saskatchewan
RPC — Retired population centre / Centre de population retiré Newfoundland and Labrador, Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Quebec, Ontario, Saskatchewan, British Columbia
SE — Aboriginal settlement Yukon
UNP — Unincorporated place Alberta, British Columbia
UUC — Unincorporated urban centre Manitoba

By province and territory[edit]

In the 2021 Census of Population, there were 1,685 designated places in Canada, an increase from 1,629 in the 2016 Census of Population.[6] Designated places are present in nine provinces and two territories.[6] Only Prince Edward Island and the Northwest Territories were without designated places in 2021.[6]

Alberta[edit]

British Columbia[edit]

Manitoba[edit]

New Brunswick[edit]

Newfoundland and Labrador[edit]

Northwest Territories[edit]

There were no designated places in the Northwest Territories in 2021.[6]

Nova Scotia[edit]

Nunavut[edit]

In the 2021 census, Nunavut had one designated place,[6] an increase from none in 2016.[5]

List of designated places in Nunavut
Name[7] Type[8] 2021 Census of Population[7]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change
(%)
Land
area
(km2)
Population
density
(per km2)
Kugluktuk Retired population centre 956 1,057 −9.6% 0.34 2,811.8/km2

Ontario[edit]

Prince Edward Island[edit]

There were no designated places in Prince Edward Island in 2021.[6]

Quebec[edit]

Saskatchewan[edit]

Yukon[edit]

In the 2021 census, Yukon had two designated places,[6] an increase from one in 2016.[5]

List of designated places in Yukon
Name[9] Type[10] 2021 Census of Population[9]
Population
(2021)
Population
(2016)
Change
(%)
Land
area
(km2)
Population
density
(per km2)
Carmacks Landing Settlement Aboriginal settlement 206 168 +22.6% 2.41 85.5/km2
Two Mile and Two and One-Half Mile Village Interim protected land 162 188 −13.8% 1.24 130.6/km2

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b c d e Government of Canada, Statistics Canada (2016-11-16). "2016 Census Program". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  2. ^ Designated Place Map - Shawnigan Lake
  3. ^ "Designated place | 2011 Census". www150.statcan.gc.ca. Retrieved 2021-08-13.
  4. ^ a b c "More information on Designated place (DPL)", Statistics Canada.
  5. ^ a b c "Dictionary, Census of Population, 2016 Table 1.1 Geographic areas by province and territory, 2016 Census". www12.statcan.gc.ca. Statistics Canada. November 16, 2016. Archived from the original on January 11, 2020. Retrieved January 11, 2020.
  6. ^ a b c d e f g "Dictionary, Census of Population, 2021 — Table 1.1: Geographic areas by province and territory, 2021 Census". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022.
  7. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions (municipalities) and designated places (Nunavut)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  8. ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population: Select from a list of geographies, Nunavut". Statistics Canada. January 23, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  9. ^ a b "Population and dwelling counts: Canada, provinces and territories, census divisions, census subdivisions (municipalities) and designated places (Yukon)". Statistics Canada. February 9, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.
  10. ^ "Census Profile, 2021 Census of Population: Select from a list of geographies, Yukon". Statistics Canada. January 23, 2022. Retrieved April 4, 2022.