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{{Short description|Genus of plants}}
{{Automatic taxobox
{{Automatic taxobox
| image =
| image = Grubbia tomentosa 58439387.jpg
| image_caption =
| image_caption = ''Grubbia tomentosa''
| taxon = Grubbia
| taxon = Grubbia
| authority = [[Peter Jonas Bergius|P.J.Bergius]]
| authority = [[Peter Jonas Bergius|P.J.Bergius]] (1767)
| parent_authority = Endl. ex Meisn. (1841)
| type_species = ''[[Grubbia rosmarinifolia]]''
| type_species = ''[[Grubbia rosmarinifolia]]''
| type_species_authority = [[Peter Jonas Bergius|P.J.Bergius]]
| type_species_authority = [[Peter Jonas Bergius|P.J.Bergius]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision_ranks = [[Species]]
| subdivision = ''[[Grubbia rosmarinifolia]]''<br/>
| subdivision =
''[[Grubbia rosmarinifolia]]'' {{small|P.J.Bergius}}<br/>
''[[Grubbia rourkei]]''<br/>
''[[Grubbia rourkei]]'' {{small|[[Carlquist]]}}<br/>
''[[Grubbia tomentosa]]''
''[[Grubbia tomentosa]]'' {{small|([[Thunb.]]) [[Hermann Harms|Harms]]}}
|synonyms =
*''Lithodia'' {{small|Blume (1847 publ. 1849)}}
*''Ophira'' {{small|Burm. ex L. (1771)}}
*''Strobilocarpus'' {{small|Klotzsch (1839)}}
|synonyms_ref = <ref name = powo>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:36196-1 ''Grubbia'' P.J.Bergius]. ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 21 June 2023.</ref>
}}
}}


'''''Grubbia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the [[Family (biology)|family]] [[Grubbiaceae]].<ref name="heywood2007">Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. 2007. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. {{ISBN|978-1-55407-206-4}}.</ref> The genus has three [[species]], all [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Cape Floristic Region]] of [[South Africa]].<ref name="mabberley2008">David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'' third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. {{ISBN|978-0-521-82071-4}}</ref> They are [[shrub]]s that grow to {{convert|1.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall, with tiny [[flower]]s and slender, leathery [[Leaf|leaves]].<ref name="kubitzki2004">Klaus Kubitzki. 2004. "Grubbiaceae". pages 199-201. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume VI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.</ref> The [[fruit]] is a [[Multiple fruit|syncarp]].
'''''Grubbia''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s.<ref name="heywood2007">Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. 2007. ''Flowering Plant Families of the World''. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. {{ISBN|978-1-55407-206-4}}.</ref> It is the sole genus in the [[Family (biology)|family]] '''Grubbiaceae'''.<ref>[https://powo.science.kew.org/taxon/urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:77126708-1 Grubbiaceae Endl. ex Meisn.] ''[[Plants of the World Online]]''. Retrieved 21 June 2023.</ref> The genus has three [[species]], all [[Endemism|endemic]] to the [[Cape Floristic Region]] of South Africa.<ref name="mabberley2008">David J. Mabberley. 2008. ''Mabberley's Plant-Book'' third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. {{ISBN|978-0-521-82071-4}}</ref> They are [[shrub]]s that grow to {{convert|1.5|m|ft|abbr=on}} tall, with tiny [[flower]]s and slender, leathery [[Leaf|leaves]].<ref name="kubitzki2004">Klaus Kubitzki. 2004. "Grubbiaceae". pages 199-201. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor). ''The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants'' volume VI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.</ref> The [[fruit]] is a [[Multiple fruit|syncarp]].


''Grubbia'' was [[Botanical name|named]] by [[Peter Jonas Bergius]] in 1767 in a [[Sweden|Swedish]] [[Scientific journal|journal]] entitled ''Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar''.<ref name="ipnigrubbia">''Grubbia'' in International Plant Names Index. (see ''External links'' below).</ref> The [[Genus#Generic name|generic name]] honors the [[Swedes|Swedish]] [[botanist]] [[Michael Grubb (botanist)|Michael Grubb]].<ref name="quattrocchiII">Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, US. London, UK. {{ISBN|978-0-8493-2676-9}} (vol. II). (see ''External links'' below).</ref>
''Grubbia'' was [[Botanical name|named]] by [[Peter Jonas Bergius]] in 1767 in a Swedish [[Scientific journal|journal]] entitled ''Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar''.<ref name="ipnigrubbia">''Grubbia'' in International Plant Names Index. (see ''External links'' below).</ref> The [[Genus#Generic name|generic name]] honors the Swedish [[botanist]] [[Michael Grubb (botanist)|Michael Grubb]].<ref name="quattrocchiII">Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. ''CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names'' volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, US. London, UK. {{ISBN|978-0-8493-2676-9}} (vol. II). (see ''External links'' below).</ref>


''Grubbia'' was revised by [[Sherwin Carlquist]] in 1977.<ref name="carlquist1977">Sherwin Carlquist. 1977. "A revision of Grubbiaceae". ''Journal of South African Botany'' (currently: ''South African Journal of Botany''). '''43'''(2):115-128.</ref> ''Grubbia gracilis'', ''Grubbia hirsuta'', and ''Grubbia pinifolia'' had all been recognized, at least by some authors, at species [[Taxonomic rank|rank]], but Carlquist treated them as [[subspecies]] or [[Variety (biology)|varieties]] of ''Grubbia rosmarinifolia''. Some authors had recognized a second genus, ''Strobilocarpus'', in the family Grubbiaceae, but Carlquist assigned its two species, ''Strobilocarpus rourkei'' and ''Strobilocarpus tomentosa'' to ''Grubbia''.
''Grubbia'' was revised by [[Sherwin Carlquist]] in 1977.<ref name="carlquist1977">Sherwin Carlquist. 1977. "A revision of Grubbiaceae". ''Journal of South African Botany'' (currently: ''South African Journal of Botany''). '''43'''(2):115-128.</ref> ''Grubbia gracilis'', ''Grubbia hirsuta'', and ''Grubbia pinifolia'' had all been recognized, at least by some authors, at species [[Taxonomic rank|rank]], but Carlquist treated them as [[subspecies]] or [[Variety (biology)|varieties]] of ''Grubbia rosmarinifolia''. Some authors had recognized a second genus, ''Strobilocarpus'', in the family Grubbiaceae, but Carlquist assigned its two species, ''Strobilocarpus rourkei'' and ''Strobilocarpus tomentosa'' to ''Grubbia''.
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* [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Grubbia ''Grubbia''] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm?references References] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm NMNH Department of Botany] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/ Research and Collections] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.mnh.si.edu/ Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History]
* [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/INGsearch.cfm?searchword=Grubbia ''Grubbia''] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.botany.si.edu/ing/ Index Nominum Genericorum] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm?references References] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.botany.si.edu/index.htm NMNH Department of Botany] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.mnh.si.edu/rc/ Research and Collections] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.mnh.si.edu/ Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History]
* [http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40017720 ''Grubbia'' (exact)] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx Names] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.tropicos.org Tropicos] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.mobot.org/plantscience/default.asp Science and Conservation] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.mobot.org Missouri Botanical Garden]
* [http://www.tropicos.org/Name/40017720 ''Grubbia'' (exact)] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.tropicos.org/NameSearch.aspx Names] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.tropicos.org Tropicos] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.mobot.org/plantscience/default.asp Science and Conservation] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.mobot.org Missouri Botanical Garden]
* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?5181 ''Grubbia''] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?498 List of Genera] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?498 Grubbiaceae] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://web.archive.org/web/20000816163915/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/famlist.pl List of Families] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxfam.pl?language=en Families and Genera in GRIN] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl?language=en Queries] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://web.archive.org/web/20041015103620/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl GRIN taxonomy for plants]
* [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?5181 ''Grubbia''] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://web.archive.org/web/20041118065248/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/gnlist.pl?498 List of Genera] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/family.pl?498 Grubbiaceae] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://web.archive.org/web/20000816163915/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/famlist.pl List of Families] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxfam.pl?language=en Families and Genera in GRIN] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130227004053/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/taxfam.pl?language=en |date=2013-02-27 }} <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/queries.pl?language=en Queries] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://web.archive.org/web/20041015103620/http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/index.pl GRIN taxonomy for plants]
* [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/55376 ''Grubbia''] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/55359 Grubbiaceae] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/41934 Cornales] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/71274 Asteridae] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/91827 core eudicots (Gunneridae)] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/71240 Eudicotyledoneae] <span style="color:violet;">In: ···</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3193 Embryophyta] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/131221 Streptophytina] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/35493 Streptophyta] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/33090 Viridiplantae] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/2759 Eukaryota] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/ Taxonomy] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [http://www.uniprot.org/ UniProt]
* [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/55376 ''Grubbia''] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/55359 Grubbiaceae] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/41934 Cornales] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/71274 Asteridae] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/91827 core eudicots (Gunneridae)] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/71240 Eudicotyledoneae] <span style="color:violet;">In: ···</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/3193 Embryophyta] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/131221 Streptophytina] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/35493 Streptophyta] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/33090 Viridiplantae] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/2759 Eukaryota] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/taxonomy/ Taxonomy] <span style="color:green;">At:</span> [https://www.uniprot.org/ UniProt]


{{Taxonbar|from1=Q5611870|from2=Q285814}}
<!--- It is a WikiProject Plants article naming convention to cover monogeneric families under the single genus that they contain. That is why i have proposed that the article [[Grubbiaceae]] be merged into this one. --->

{{Angiosperm families}}


[[Category:Cornales]]
[[Category:Cornales]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of South Africa]]
[[Category:Endemic flora of the Cape Provinces]]
[[Category:Asterid families]]
[[Category:Cornales genera]]
[[Category:Cornales genera]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Peter Jonas Bergius]]

Latest revision as of 14:13, 27 September 2023

Grubbia
Grubbia tomentosa
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Asterids
Order: Cornales
Family: Grubbiaceae
Endl. ex Meisn. (1841)
Genus: Grubbia
P.J.Bergius (1767)
Type species
Grubbia rosmarinifolia
Species

Grubbia rosmarinifolia P.J.Bergius
Grubbia rourkei Carlquist
Grubbia tomentosa (Thunb.) Harms

Synonyms[1]
  • Lithodia Blume (1847 publ. 1849)
  • Ophira Burm. ex L. (1771)
  • Strobilocarpus Klotzsch (1839)

Grubbia is a genus of flowering plants.[2] It is the sole genus in the family Grubbiaceae.[3] The genus has three species, all endemic to the Cape Floristic Region of South Africa.[4] They are shrubs that grow to 1.5 m (4.9 ft) tall, with tiny flowers and slender, leathery leaves.[5] The fruit is a syncarp.

Grubbia was named by Peter Jonas Bergius in 1767 in a Swedish journal entitled Kongliga Vetenskaps Academiens Handlingar.[6] The generic name honors the Swedish botanist Michael Grubb.[7]

Grubbia was revised by Sherwin Carlquist in 1977.[8] Grubbia gracilis, Grubbia hirsuta, and Grubbia pinifolia had all been recognized, at least by some authors, at species rank, but Carlquist treated them as subspecies or varieties of Grubbia rosmarinifolia. Some authors had recognized a second genus, Strobilocarpus, in the family Grubbiaceae, but Carlquist assigned its two species, Strobilocarpus rourkei and Strobilocarpus tomentosa to Grubbia.

Molecular phylogenetic studies have shown that Grubbia is sister to Curtisia, another genus from South Africa.[9] It has been suggested that Grubbia and Curtisia might be combined into a single family.[10] This was not followed by the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group in the APG III system of 2009.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Grubbia P.J.Bergius. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  2. ^ Vernon H. Heywood, Richard K. Brummitt, Ole Seberg, and Alastair Culham. 2007. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Firefly Books: Ontario, Canada. ISBN 978-1-55407-206-4.
  3. ^ Grubbiaceae Endl. ex Meisn. Plants of the World Online. Retrieved 21 June 2023.
  4. ^ David J. Mabberley. 2008. Mabberley's Plant-Book third edition (2008). Cambridge University Press: UK. ISBN 978-0-521-82071-4
  5. ^ Klaus Kubitzki. 2004. "Grubbiaceae". pages 199-201. In: Klaus Kubitski (editor). The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants volume VI. Springer-Verlag: Berlin;Heidelberg, Germany.
  6. ^ Grubbia in International Plant Names Index. (see External links below).
  7. ^ Umberto Quattrocchi. 2000. CRC World Dictionary of Plant Names volume II. CRC Press: Boca Raton; New York; Washington,DC;, US. London, UK. ISBN 978-0-8493-2676-9 (vol. II). (see External links below).
  8. ^ Sherwin Carlquist. 1977. "A revision of Grubbiaceae". Journal of South African Botany (currently: South African Journal of Botany). 43(2):115-128.
  9. ^ Qiu-Yun (Jenny) Xiang, David T. Thomas, and Qiao Ping Xiang. 2011. "Resolving and dating the phylogeny of Cornales - Effects of taxon sampling, data partitions, and fossil calibrations". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 59(1):123-138. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.01.016
  10. ^ "Jenny" Qiu-Yun Xiang, Michael L. Moody, Douglas E. Soltis, Chuan Zhu Fan, and Pamela S. Soltis. 2002. "Relationships within Cornales and circumscription of Cornaceae - matK and rbcL sequence data and effects of outgroups and long branches". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 24(1):35-57.
[edit]
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