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{{EngvarB|date=February 2023}}
{{Short description|Romanian philosopher and essayist}}
{{Short description|Romanian philosopher and essayist (1916–2023)}}
{{lead too short|date=March 2023}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific_prefix =
| honorific_prefix =
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| image_size =
| image_size =
| alt =
| alt =
| caption = Philosopher Mihai Șora, picture published in [[Revista 22]]
| caption = Șora {{circa|1990}}, picture published in ''[[Revista 22]]''
| office = [[Minister of Education]]
| office = [[Minister of Education]]
| term_start = 26 December 1989
| term_start = 26 December 1989
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| primeminister = [[Petre Roman]]
| primeminister = [[Petre Roman]]
| birth_date = {{birth date|1916|11|7|df=y}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1916|11|7|df=y}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[Temesremete]], [[Austria-Hungary]] (now [[Remetea Mare]], Romania)
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|2|25|1916|11|7|df=y}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2023|2|25|1916|11|7|df=y}}
⚫
| birth_place = [[Temesremete]], [[Austria-Hungary]] (Modern day [[Remetea Mare]], Romania)
| death_place = [[Bucharest]], Romania
| death_place = [[Bucharest]], Romania
| burial_place = [[Bellu Cemetery]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Bucharest]]<br />[[University of Paris]]<br />[[French National Centre for Scientific Research]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Bucharest]]<br />[[University of Paris]]<br />[[French National Centre for Scientific Research]]
| nationality = Romanian
| nationality = Romanian
| spouse = {{marriage|Mariana Klein|1939|2011|end=died}}<br />{{marriage|Luiza Palanciuc|2014}}
| spouse = {{marriage|Mariana Klein|1939|2011|end=died}}<br />{{marriage|Luiza Palanciuc|2014|2023}}
| children = 3
| children = 3
| language = [[Romanian language|Romanian]]<br />[[French language|French]]
| language = [[Romanian language|Romanian]]<br />[[French language|French]]
}}
}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2022}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=February 2023}}


'''Mihai Șora''' ({{IPA-ro|miˈhaj ˈʃora}}; 7 November 1916 – 25 February 2023) was a [[Romania]]n [[philosopher]] and [[essay]]ist.
'''Mihai Șora''' ({{IPA-ro|miˈhaj ˈʃora}}; 7 November 1916 – 25 February 2023) was a Romanian philosopher and essayist.


==Biography==
==Career==
⚫
After travelling back to Romania in 1948, Șora became a member of the [[Romanian Communist Party]] (PCR) and was employed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, at the time led by communist leader [[Ana Pauker]]. In interviews published after the [[Romanian Revolution|fall of Communist Party rule]] in 1989, Șora said that he was unofficially "arrested".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Vancu|first1=Anca |title=Mihai Șora, despre colaborarea cu Ana Pauker: "Îmi creasem iluzii în legătură cu deschiderea regimului de extremă stânga. S-a dovedit că eram orb"|url=https://adevarul.ro/cultura/istorie/mihai-Sora-desprecolaborarea-ana-pauker-Imi-creasem-iluzii-legatura-deschiderearegimului-extrema-stanga-s-a-dovedit-orb-1_5c9f5774445219c57ee1eccb/index.html|access-date=2 October 2019|newspaper=[[Adevărul]]|date=30 March 2019|language=en}}</ref> He was barred from holding a teaching appointment in [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Communist Romania]], but nevertheless became an influential editor for one of the main Romanian publishers, ESPLA.<ref name="obscult">{{cite web |last=Alexandrescu |first=Raluca |date=August 2000 |title=Proiecte culturale îndreptate către spațiul public (I). Interviu cu Mihai Șora |url=http://www.observatorcultural.ro/Proiecte-culturale-indreptate-catre-spatiul-public-(I).-Interviu-cu-Mihai-SORA*articleID_5368-articles_details.html |access-date=21 July 2014 |publisher=[[Observator Cultural]] |language=Romanian}}</ref> Șora's family emigrated to the West in the 1970s, and he was allowed to visit them in the 1980s. According to Aurelia Crăiuțu, he was forced to publish under pseudonyms rather than use his own name.<ref name="BradatanOushakine2010">{{cite book|first=Aurelia|last= Crăiuțu|editor1-first=Costica|editor1-last=Bradatan|editor2-first=Serguei|editor2-last=Oushakine|title=In Marx's Shadow: Knowledge, Power, and Intellectuals in Eastern Europe and Russia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cK9H35gDSz4C&pg=PA261|access-date=24 January 2013|year=2010|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Lexington Books]]|isbn=978-0-7391-3626-3|pages=261–|chapter=Mihai Șora: A Philosopher of Dialogue and Hope}}</ref> However, Șora was still able to publish his third book in 1985.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mihai Șora|url=http://www.humanitas.ro/mihai-sora|publisher=[[Humanitas (publishing house)|Humanitas]]|lang=ro}}</ref>
⚫
Șora was born in [[Remetea Mare|Ianova]], [[Timiș County]], the son of an [[Romanian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] priest.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://dilemaveche.ro/sectiune/societate/din-polul-plus/un-om-liber-este-ambasadorul-perplexitatii-616412.html|title=Un om liber este ambasadorul perplexității| last=Pecican|first=Ovidiu|publisher=[[Dilema veche]]|number=139|date= 22–29 September 2006|access-date=21 July 2014|language=Romanian|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123638/http://www.romaniaculturala.ro/articol.php?cod=7639|archive-date=24 September 2015}}</ref> He studied philosophy at the [[University of Bucharest]] from 1934 to 1938, where he was a student of [[Mircea Eliade]]. From 1939 to 1948 he studied in [[Paris]] and [[Grenoble]] on a fellowship granted by the French government. He joined the [[French Communist Party]] during this period.<ref name="obscult">{{cite web|url=http://www.observatorcultural.ro/Proiecte-culturale-indreptate-catre-spatiul-public-(I).-Interviu-cu-Mihai-SORA*articleID_5368-articles_details.html|title=Proiecte culturale îndreptate către spațiul public (I). Interviu cu Mihai Șora|language=Romanian| publisher=[[Observator Cultural]]|date=August 2000|access-date=21 July 2014|last=Alexandrescu|first=Raluca}}</ref>

⚫
After travelling back to Romania in 1948, Șora became a member of the [[Romanian Communist Party]] (PCR) and was employed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, at the time led by communist leader [[Ana Pauker]]. In interviews published after the [[Romanian Revolution|fall of Communist Party rule]] in 1989, Șora said that he was unofficially "arrested".<ref>{{cite news|last1=Vancu|first1=Anca |title=Mihai Șora, despre colaborarea cu Ana Pauker: "Îmi creasem iluzii în legătură cu deschiderea regimului de extremă stânga. S-a dovedit că eram orb"|url=https://adevarul.ro/cultura/istorie/mihai-Sora-desprecolaborarea-ana-pauker-Imi-creasem-iluzii-legatura-deschiderearegimului-extrema-stanga-s-a-dovedit-orb-1_5c9f5774445219c57ee1eccb/index.html|access-date=2 October 2019|newspaper=[[Adevărul]]|date=30 March 2019|language=en}}</ref> He was barred from holding a teaching appointment in [[Socialist Republic of Romania|Communist Romania]], but nevertheless became an influential editor for one of the main Romanian publishers, ESPLA.<ref name="obscult" /> Șora's family emigrated to the West in the 1970s, and he was allowed to visit them in the 1980s. According to Aurelia Crăiuțu, he was forced to publish under pseudonyms rather than use his own name.<ref name="BradatanOushakine2010">{{cite book|first=Aurelia|last= Crăiuțu|editor1-first=Costica|editor1-last=Bradatan|editor2-first=Serguei|editor2-last=Oushakine|title=In Marx's Shadow: Knowledge, Power, and Intellectuals in Eastern Europe and Russia|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cK9H35gDSz4C&pg=PA261|access-date=24 January 2013|year=2010|publisher=[[Rowman & Littlefield|Lexington Books]]|isbn=978-0-7391-3626-3|pages=261–|chapter=Mihai Șora: A Philosopher of Dialogue and Hope}}</ref> However, Șora was still able to publish his third book in 1985.<ref>{{cite web |title=Mihai Sora|url=http://www.humanitas.ro/mihai-sora|publisher=[[Humanitas (publishing house)|Humanitas]]}}</ref>


In March 1989, he joined intellectuals protesting the treatment of dissident poet [[Mircea Dinescu]]. After the fall of [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] in December 1989, he briefly served as minister of education in [[Petre Roman]]'s post-revolutionary coalition. He was one of only two cabinet members to endorse the March 1990 [[Proclamation of Timișoara|Timișoara Proclamation]], which unsuccessfully proposed a law to prevent former ''[[Securitate]]'' members from occupying leading political positions. He was a member of the [[Group for Social Dialogue]], writing for its weekly publication ''[[Revista 22]]'', and the [[Civic Alliance Foundation]], which later became the [[Civic Alliance Party]] (PAC).<ref name="BradatanOushakine2010" />
In March 1989, he joined intellectuals protesting the treatment of dissident poet [[Mircea Dinescu]]. After the fall of [[Nicolae Ceaușescu]] in December 1989, he briefly served as minister of education in [[Petre Roman]]'s post-revolutionary coalition. He was one of only two cabinet members to endorse the March 1990 [[Proclamation of Timișoara|Timișoara Proclamation]], which unsuccessfully proposed a law to prevent former ''[[Securitate]]'' members from occupying leading political positions. He was a member of the [[Group for Social Dialogue]], writing for its weekly publication ''[[Revista 22]]'', and the [[Civic Alliance Foundation]], which later became the [[Civic Alliance Party]] (PAC).<ref name="BradatanOushakine2010" />


In 2022, [[Walt Disney Pictures]] choose in premiere Șora to provide the Romanian voice of Talent Scout in [[The Fox and the Hound 2]]; at 106 years old, he became the oldest personality in the world to do a voice over in a movie/animation.
⚫
He was married twice: the first time to writer Mariana Klein<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.observatorcultural.ro/O-zi-la-batrinete-trece-mult-mai-repede.-Dialog-Mariana-SORA*articleID_17673-articles_details.html|title="O zi la bătrînețe trece mult mai repede". Dialog Mariana Sora|language=Romanian|date=May 2007|publisher=[[Observator Cultural]]|access-date=21 July 2014}}</ref> (1917–2011), in 1939, with whom he had three children,<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-cultura-10997849-scriitoarea-mariana-sora-incetat-din-viata-varsta-94-ani.htm|title=Scriitoarea Mariana Sora a încetat din viață, la vârsta de 94 de ani|access-date=21 July 2014|publisher=HotNews.ro|language=Romanian|date=21 December 2011}}</ref> and the second time to Luiza Palanciuc, an essayist and poet, in 2014.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/celebritati/filosoful-mihai-Sora-s-a-casatorit-98-ani-1_53ce2b420d133766a8a4b416/index.html|title=Filosoful Mihai Șora s-a căsătorit la 98 de ani|language=Romanian|newspaper=[[Adevărul]]|access-date=23 July 2014|date=22 July 2014}}</ref> He [[centenarian|turned 100]] in November 2016.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.mediafax.ro/life-inedit/filosoful-mihai-sora-la-aniversarea-de-100-de-ani-amintirea-unui-gest-15921638|title=Filosoful Mihai Șora, la aniversarea de 100 de ani – amintirea unui gest|publisher=mediafax.ro|first=Lucian|last= Vasilescu|date=7 November 2016|access-date=15 November 2016|language=romanian}}</ref>


== Personal life ==
Șora died on 25 February 2023, at age 106.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.digi24.ro/amphtml/magazin/timp-liber/cultura/a-murit-mihai-sora-2264289|title=A murit Mihai Șora|publisher=digi24.ro|date=25 February 2023|access-date=25 February 2023|language=ro}}</ref>
⚫
Șora was born in [[Remetea Mare|Ianova]], [[Timiș County]], the son of an [[Romanian Orthodox Church|Orthodox]] priest.<ref>{{cite web |last=Pecican |first=Ovidiu |date=22–29 September 2006 |title=Un om liber este ambasadorul perplexității |url=https://dilemaveche.ro/sectiune/societate/din-polul-plus/un-om-liber-este-ambasadorul-perplexitatii-616412.html |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150924123638/http://www.romaniaculturala.ro/articol.php?cod=7639 |archive-date=24 September 2015 |access-date=21 July 2014 |publisher=[[Dilema veche]] |language=Romanian |number=139}}</ref> He studied philosophy at the [[University of Bucharest]] from 1934 to 1938, where he was a student of [[Mircea Eliade]]. From 1939 to 1948 he studied in Paris and [[Grenoble]] on a fellowship granted by the French government. He joined the [[French Communist Party]] during this period.<ref name="obscult" />


⚫
Șora was married twice: the first time to writer Mariana Klein<ref>{{cite web |date=May 2007 |title="O zi la bătrînețe trece mult mai repede". Dialog Mariana Sora |url=http://www.observatorcultural.ro/O-zi-la-batrinete-trece-mult-mai-repede.-Dialog-Mariana-SORA*articleID_17673-articles_details.html |access-date=21 July 2014 |publisher=[[Observator Cultural]] |language=Romanian}}</ref> (1917–2011), in 1939, with whom he had three children,<ref>{{cite web |date=21 December 2011 |title=Scriitoarea Mariana Sora a încetat din viață, la vârsta de 94 de ani |url=http://www.hotnews.ro/stiri-cultura-10997849-scriitoarea-mariana-sora-incetat-din-viata-varsta-94-ani.htm |access-date=21 July 2014 |publisher=HotNews.ro |language=Romanian}}</ref> and the second time to Luiza Palanciuc, an essayist and poet, in 2014.<ref>{{cite web |date=22 July 2014 |title=Filosoful Mihai Șora s-a căsătorit la 98 de ani |url=http://adevarul.ro/entertainment/celebritati/filosoful-mihai-Sora-s-a-casatorit-98-ani-1_53ce2b420d133766a8a4b416/index.html |access-date=23 July 2014 |language=Romanian |newspaper=[[Adevărul]]}}</ref> He [[centenarian|turned 100]] in November 2016.<ref>{{cite web |last=Vasilescu |first=Lucian |date=7 November 2016 |title=Filosoful Mihai Șora, la aniversarea de 100 de ani – amintirea unui gest |url=http://www.mediafax.ro/life-inedit/filosoful-mihai-sora-la-aniversarea-de-100-de-ani-amintirea-unui-gest-15921638 |access-date=15 November 2016 |publisher=mediafax.ro |language=romanian}}</ref> Șora died on 25 February 2023, at the age of 106.<ref>{{cite web |date=25 February 2023 |title=A murit Mihai Șora |url=https://www.digi24.ro/amphtml/magazin/timp-liber/cultura/a-murit-mihai-sora-2264289 |access-date=25 February 2023 |publisher=digi24.ro |language=ro}}</ref>
⚫
== References ==


⚫
== References ==
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


== External links ==
== External links ==

* {{Commons category-inline}}
* {{Commons category-inline}}


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[[Category:French Communist Party members]]
[[Category:French Communist Party members]]
[[Category:20th-century Romanian philosophers]]
[[Category:20th-century Romanian philosophers]]
[[Category:University of Bucharest alumni]]
[[Category:Honorary members of the Romanian Academy]]
[[Category:Honorary members of the Romanian Academy]]
[[Category:Knights of the Order of the Star of Romania]]
[[Category:Recipients of the National Order of Merit (Romania)]]
[[Category:Romanian centenarians]]
[[Category:Romanian centenarians]]
[[Category:Men centenarians]]
[[Category:Men centenarians]]

{{Romania-writer-stub}}

Revision as of 21:07, 2 October 2023

Mihai Șora
Șora c. 1990, picture published in Revista 22
Minister of Education
In office
26 December 1989 – 28 June 1990
Prime MinisterPetre Roman
Preceded byIon Teoreanu [ro]
Succeeded byGheorghe Ștefan [ro]
Personal details
Born(1916-11-07)7 November 1916
Temesremete, Austria-Hungary (now Remetea Mare, Romania)
Died25 February 2023(2023-02-25) (aged 106)
Bucharest, Romania
NationalityRomanian
Spouse(s)
Mariana Klein
​
​
(m. 1939; died 2011)​

Luiza Palanciuc
​
​
(m. 2014⁠–⁠2023)​
Children3
Alma materUniversity of Bucharest
University of Paris
French National Centre for Scientific Research

Mihai Șora (Romanian pronunciation: [miˈhaj ˈʃora]; 7 November 1916 – 25 February 2023) was a Romanian philosopher and essayist.

Career

After travelling back to Romania in 1948, Șora became a member of the Romanian Communist Party (PCR) and was employed by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, at the time led by communist leader Ana Pauker. In interviews published after the fall of Communist Party rule in 1989, Șora said that he was unofficially "arrested".[1] He was barred from holding a teaching appointment in Communist Romania, but nevertheless became an influential editor for one of the main Romanian publishers, ESPLA.[2] Șora's family emigrated to the West in the 1970s, and he was allowed to visit them in the 1980s. According to Aurelia Crăiuțu, he was forced to publish under pseudonyms rather than use his own name.[3] However, Șora was still able to publish his third book in 1985.[4]

In March 1989, he joined intellectuals protesting the treatment of dissident poet Mircea Dinescu. After the fall of Nicolae Ceaușescu in December 1989, he briefly served as minister of education in Petre Roman's post-revolutionary coalition. He was one of only two cabinet members to endorse the March 1990 Timișoara Proclamation, which unsuccessfully proposed a law to prevent former Securitate members from occupying leading political positions. He was a member of the Group for Social Dialogue, writing for its weekly publication Revista 22, and the Civic Alliance Foundation, which later became the Civic Alliance Party (PAC).[3]

In 2022, Walt Disney Pictures choose in premiere Șora to provide the Romanian voice of Talent Scout in The Fox and the Hound 2; at 106 years old, he became the oldest personality in the world to do a voice over in a movie/animation.

Personal life

Șora was born in Ianova, Timiș County, the son of an Orthodox priest.[5] He studied philosophy at the University of Bucharest from 1934 to 1938, where he was a student of Mircea Eliade. From 1939 to 1948 he studied in Paris and Grenoble on a fellowship granted by the French government. He joined the French Communist Party during this period.[2]

Șora was married twice: the first time to writer Mariana Klein[6] (1917–2011), in 1939, with whom he had three children,[7] and the second time to Luiza Palanciuc, an essayist and poet, in 2014.[8] He turned 100 in November 2016.[9] Șora died on 25 February 2023, at the age of 106.[10]

References

  1. ^ Vancu, Anca (30 March 2019). "Mihai Șora, despre colaborarea cu Ana Pauker: "Îmi creasem iluzii în legătură cu deschiderea regimului de extremă stânga. S-a dovedit că eram orb"". Adevărul. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  2. ^ a b Alexandrescu, Raluca (August 2000). "Proiecte culturale îndreptate către spațiul public (I). Interviu cu Mihai Șora" (in Romanian). Observator Cultural. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  3. ^ a b Crăiuțu, Aurelia (2010). "Mihai Șora: A Philosopher of Dialogue and Hope". In Bradatan, Costica; Oushakine, Serguei (eds.). In Marx's Shadow: Knowledge, Power, and Intellectuals in Eastern Europe and Russia. Lexington Books. pp. 261–. ISBN 978-0-7391-3626-3. Retrieved 24 January 2013.
  4. ^ "Mihai Șora" (in Romanian). Humanitas.
  5. ^ Pecican, Ovidiu (22–29 September 2006). "Un om liber este ambasadorul perplexității" (in Romanian). Dilema veche. Archived from the original on 24 September 2015. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  6. ^ ""O zi la bătrînețe trece mult mai repede". Dialog Mariana Sora" (in Romanian). Observator Cultural. May 2007. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  7. ^ "Scriitoarea Mariana Sora a încetat din viață, la vârsta de 94 de ani" (in Romanian). HotNews.ro. 21 December 2011. Retrieved 21 July 2014.
  8. ^ "Filosoful Mihai Șora s-a căsătorit la 98 de ani". Adevărul (in Romanian). 22 July 2014. Retrieved 23 July 2014.
  9. ^ Vasilescu, Lucian (7 November 2016). "Filosoful Mihai Șora, la aniversarea de 100 de ani – amintirea unui gest" (in Romanian). mediafax.ro. Retrieved 15 November 2016.
  10. ^ "A murit Mihai Șora" (in Romanian). digi24.ro. 25 February 2023. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
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