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'''Church of St. Nicholas''' ({{lang-sr-cyr|Црква светог Николе}}, {{lang-hr|Crkva svetog Nikole}}) in [[Mikluševci]] is [[Serbian Orthodox]] church in eastern [[Croatia]]. The church was constructed in period between 1758 and 1766 at the site of an earlier wooden Orthodox church which in 1756 served 31 Orthodox household in the village.<ref name="OpštinaTompojevci"/> This wooden church was dedicated to St. Nicholas as well.<ref name="Srbi.hr.2018 Mikluševci"/> From XIX century onward the village was settled by [[Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church|Greek Catholic]] [[Pannonian Rusyns]] settlers from [[Carpathian Ruthenia]] which changed religious structure of the settlement.<ref name="OpštinaTompojevci"/> In 1880 out of 712 inhabitants 467 were [[Greek Catholic]], 227 [[Eastern Orthodox]], 11 [[Roman Catholic]] and 7 [[Jewish]].<ref name="OpštinaTompojevci"/> Parrish Hall of the Church of St. Nicholas was destroyed two times in history, once during the [[World War II]] and in 1991 again during the [[Croatian War of Independence]].<ref name="Srbi.hr.2018 Mikluševci"/> [[Iconostasis]], which is the main property of the Church of St. Nicholas, is since Croatian War of Independence kept and under restoration of [[Matica srpska]] in [[Novi Sad]].<ref name="Srbi.hr.2018 Mikluševci"/> Today the village of Mikluševci are not an independent Serbian Orthodox parish but are part of the [[Sotin]] parish.<ref name="Eparhija-Mikluševci">{{cite web|url=http://www.spc.rs/sr/episkop_heruvim_u_sharengradu_miklushevcima|title=Епископ Херувим у Шаренграду и Миклушевцима |publisher= [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] |date=26 August 2018 |access-date=8 April 2020}}</ref>
'''Church of St. Nicholas''' ({{lang-sr-Cyrl|Црква светог Николе}}, {{lang-hr|Crkva svetog Nikole}}) in [[Mikluševci]] is [[Serbian Orthodox]] church in eastern [[Croatia]]. The church was constructed in period between 1758 and 1766 at the site of an earlier wooden Orthodox church which in 1756 served 31 Orthodox household in the village.<ref name="OpštinaTompojevci"/> This wooden church was dedicated to St. Nicholas as well.<ref name="Srbi.hr.2018 Mikluševci"/> From the 19th century onward the village was settled by [[Ruthenian Greek Catholic Church|Greek Catholic]] [[Pannonian Rusyns]] settlers from [[Carpathian Ruthenia]] which changed religious structure of the settlement.<ref name="OpštinaTompojevci"/> In 1880 out of 712 inhabitants 467 were [[Greek Catholic]], 227 [[Eastern Orthodox]], 11 [[Roman Catholic]] and 7 [[Jewish]].<ref name="OpštinaTompojevci"/> Parrish Hall of the Church of St. Nicholas was destroyed two times in history, once during the [[World War II]] and in 1991 again during the [[Croatian War of Independence]].<ref name="Srbi.hr.2018 Mikluševci"/> [[Iconostasis]], which is the main property of the Church of St. Nicholas, is since Croatian War of Independence kept and under restoration of [[Matica srpska]] in [[Novi Sad]].<ref name="Srbi.hr.2018 Mikluševci"/> Today the village of Mikluševci are not an independent Serbian Orthodox parish but are part of the [[Sotin]] parish.<ref name="Eparhija-Mikluševci">{{cite web|url=http://www.spc.rs/sr/episkop_heruvim_u_sharengradu_miklushevcima|title=Епископ Херувим у Шаренграду и Миклушевцима |publisher= [[Serbian Orthodox Church]] |date=26 August 2018 |access-date=8 April 2020}}</ref>


==Iconostasis==
==Iconostasis==
The [[iconostasis]] in the Church of St. Nicholas was painted by [[List of Habsburg Serbs|Serb]] [[Baroque]] painter [[Lazar Serdanović]] in style of [[Teodor Kračun]].<ref name="Matica srpska-Škorić">{{cite book |last1=Škorić |first1=Dušan |chapter=Иконостас Лазара Сердановића у Миклушевцима |editor1-last=Kadijević |editor1-first=Aleksandar |editor2-last=Marković |editor2-first=Miodrag |editor3-last=Merenik |editor3-first=Lidija |editor4-last=Makuljević |editor4-first=Nenad |editor5-last=Grčev |editor5-first=Kokan |pages=177–192 |date=2009 |title=Зборник Матице српске за ликовне уметности |volume=37 |url=http://www.maticasrpska.org.rs/stariSajt/casopisi/likovna_37.pdf |format=PDF |language=sr-ec |location=[[Novi Sad]] |publisher=[[Matica srpska]]-Department of Visual Arts |issn=0352-6844 }}</ref> Serdanović independently painted two iconostaisises in the [[Syrmia]] region with another one being the one in the [[Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Negoslavci|Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos]] in nearby [[Negoslavci]] which was done earlier than Mikluševci's one but both at unknown time.<ref name="Matica srpska-Škorić"/> He was also assistant during the iconostasis painting in the [[Church of St. Nicholas, Vukovar|Church of St. Nicholas]] (1772-1776) in [[Vukovar]].<ref name="Matica srpska-Škorić"/> Iconostasis of the church is divided into five areas which together contain 66 [[icon]]s which were inspired by [[chalcography]] from ''Biblia Ectypa'' (Pictorial Bible).<ref name="Matica srpska-Škorić"/> During the Croatian War of Independence iconostasis was dismantled and taken to the [[Patriarchate Court, Sremski Karlovci|Patriarch's Court in Sremski Karlovci]] where it awaited urgent [[Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage|conservation and restoration]] due to its deteriorated state.<ref name="Matica srpska-Škorić"/>
The [[iconostasis]] in the Church of St. Nicholas was painted by [[List of Habsburg Serbs|Serb]] [[Baroque]] painter [[Lazar Serdanović]] in style of [[Teodor Kračun]].<ref name="Matica srpska-Škorić">{{cite book |last1=Škorić |first1=Dušan |chapter=Иконостас Лазара Сердановића у Миклушевцима |editor1-last=Kadijević |editor1-first=Aleksandar |editor2-last=Marković |editor2-first=Miodrag |editor3-last=Merenik |editor3-first=Lidija |editor4-last=Makuljević |editor4-first=Nenad |editor5-last=Grčev |editor5-first=Kokan |pages=177–192 |date=2009 |title=Зборник Матице српске за ликовне уметности |volume=37 |url=http://www.maticasrpska.org.rs/stariSajt/casopisi/likovna_37.pdf |format=PDF |language=sr-cyrl |location=[[Novi Sad]] |publisher=[[Matica srpska]]-Department of Visual Arts |issn=0352-6844 }}</ref> Serdanović independently painted two iconostaisises in the [[Syrmia]] region with another one being the one in the [[Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos, Negoslavci|Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos]] in nearby [[Negoslavci]] which was done earlier than Mikluševci's one but both at unknown time.<ref name="Matica srpska-Škorić"/> He was also assistant during the iconostasis painting in the [[Church of St. Nicholas, Vukovar|Church of St. Nicholas]] (1772-1776) in [[Vukovar]].<ref name="Matica srpska-Škorić"/> Iconostasis of the church is divided into five areas which together contain 66 [[icon]]s which were inspired by [[chalcography]] from ''Biblia Ectypa'' (Pictorial Bible).<ref name="Matica srpska-Škorić"/> During the Croatian War of Independence iconostasis was dismantled and taken to the [[Patriarchate Court, Sremski Karlovci|Patriarch's Court in Sremski Karlovci]] where it awaited urgent [[Conservation and restoration of cultural heritage|conservation and restoration]] due to its deteriorated state.<ref name="Matica srpska-Škorić"/>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Eparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja]]
*[[Eparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja]]
*[[Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Mikluševci]]
*[[Church of the Nativity of the Theotokos, Mikluševci]]
*[[Church of the Presentation of Mary, Čakovci]]
*[[Serbs of Croatia]]
*[[Serbs of Croatia]]
*[[List of Serbian Orthodox churches in Croatia]]


==References==
==References==
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{{Serbian Orthodox churches|state=collapsed}}
{{Serbian Orthodox churches|state=collapsed}}
{{Serbian Orthodox Church in Croatia}}
{{Serbian Orthodox Church in Croatia}}
{{Tompojevci Municipality}}
{{Joint Council of Municipalities}}
{{Joint Council of Municipalities}}
{{Serbian minority institutions and organizations in Croatia}}
{{Serbian minority institutions and organizations in Croatia}}

Revision as of 15:06, 7 October 2023

Church of St. Nicholas
Црква светог Николе
Church of St Nicholas
Map
StandortMikluševci, Vukovar-Syrmia County
Land Kroatien
DenominationSerbian Orthodox
History
StatusChurch
DedicationSt. Nicholas
Architecture
Functional statusActive
StyleBaroque
Years built1758-1766[1][2]
Administration
ArchdioceseEparchy of Osječko polje and Baranja

Church of St. Nicholas (Serbian Cyrillic: Црква светог Николе, Croatian: Crkva svetog Nikole) in Mikluševci is Serbian Orthodox church in eastern Croatia. The church was constructed in period between 1758 and 1766 at the site of an earlier wooden Orthodox church which in 1756 served 31 Orthodox household in the village.[2] This wooden church was dedicated to St. Nicholas as well.[1] From the 19th century onward the village was settled by Greek Catholic Pannonian Rusyns settlers from Carpathian Ruthenia which changed religious structure of the settlement.[2] In 1880 out of 712 inhabitants 467 were Greek Catholic, 227 Eastern Orthodox, 11 Roman Catholic and 7 Jewish.[2] Parrish Hall of the Church of St. Nicholas was destroyed two times in history, once during the World War II and in 1991 again during the Croatian War of Independence.[1] Iconostasis, which is the main property of the Church of St. Nicholas, is since Croatian War of Independence kept and under restoration of Matica srpska in Novi Sad.[1] Today the village of Mikluševci are not an independent Serbian Orthodox parish but are part of the Sotin parish.[3]

Iconostasis

The iconostasis in the Church of St. Nicholas was painted by Serb Baroque painter Lazar Serdanović in style of Teodor Kračun.[4] Serdanović independently painted two iconostaisises in the Syrmia region with another one being the one in the Church of the Dormition of the Theotokos in nearby Negoslavci which was done earlier than Mikluševci's one but both at unknown time.[4] He was also assistant during the iconostasis painting in the Church of St. Nicholas (1772-1776) in Vukovar.[4] Iconostasis of the church is divided into five areas which together contain 66 icons which were inspired by chalcography from Biblia Ectypa (Pictorial Bible).[4] During the Croatian War of Independence iconostasis was dismantled and taken to the Patriarch's Court in Sremski Karlovci where it awaited urgent conservation and restoration due to its deteriorated state.[4]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d Sekulić, Srđan (4 May 2018). "Hramovi posvećeni svetom Nikolaju Mirlikijskom – Pačetin, Jagodnjak i Mikluševci". Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  2. ^ a b c d "Naselja općine". Tompojevci Municipality. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  3. ^ "Епископ Херувим у Шаренграду и Миклушевцима". Serbian Orthodox Church. 26 August 2018. Retrieved 8 April 2020.
  4. ^ a b c d e Škorić, Dušan (2009). "Иконостас Лазара Сердановића у Миклушевцима". In Kadijević, Aleksandar; Marković, Miodrag; Merenik, Lidija; Makuljević, Nenad; Grčev, Kokan (eds.). Зборник Матице српске за ликовне уметности (PDF) (in Serbian (Cyrillic script)). Vol. 37. Novi Sad: Matica srpska-Department of Visual Arts. pp. 177–192. ISSN 0352-6844.

45°15′03″N 19°05′02″E / 45.25073°N 19.08400°E / 45.25073; 19.08400

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