Karl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer: Difference between revisions
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Importing Wikidata short description: "German chemist (1899–1957)" |
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{{Short description|German chemist (1899–1957)}} |
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{{Infobox scientist |
{{Infobox scientist |
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| name = Karl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer |
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|caption = May 1928 at Munich |
| caption = May 1928 at Munich |
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|birth_date = |
| birth_date = 13 January 1899 |
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|birth_place = [[Breslau]], [[German Empire]] |
| birth_place = [[Breslau]], [[German Empire]] |
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|residence = [[Germany]] |
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|nationality = [[Germany|German]] |
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| nationality = [[Germany|German]] |
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'''Karl |
'''Karl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer''' (13 January 1899 – 15 May 1957) was a German chemist.<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Harteck |first=Paul |date=1958 |title=Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer |url=https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1149/1.2428808 |journal=Journal of the Electrochemical Society |language=en |volume=105 |issue=4 |pages=75C |doi=10.1149/1.2428808}}</ref> |
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== Education and career == |
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==Life== |
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Born in [[Breslau]], he was an older brother of martyred theologian [[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]]. |
Born in [[Breslau]], he was an older brother of martyred theologian [[Dietrich Bonhoeffer]]. His father was neurologist [[Karl Bonhoeffer]] and his mother was Paula von Hase. |
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Bonhoeffer studied from 1918 in [[Tübingen]] and [[Berlin]], finishing his [[PhD]] in 1922 in Berlin with [[Walther Nernst]]. From 1923 to 1930 he was an assistant with [[Fritz Haber]] at [[Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Elektrochemistry]] in [[Berlin]] [[Dahlem (Berlin)|Dahlem]]. After the Habilitation in 1927, he became full professor at the [[University of Berlin]]. In 1930, Bonhoeffer was appointed a professor of Physical Chemistry at the [[Goethe University Frankfurt|University of Frankfurt]]. Four years later, he was appointed a professor of Physical Chemistry at the [[University of Leipzig]]. He became a professor for physical chemistry at the [[University of Berlin]] in 1947 |
Bonhoeffer studied from 1918 in [[Tübingen]] and [[Berlin]], finishing his [[PhD]] in 1922 in Berlin with [[Walther Nernst]]. From 1923 to 1930 he was an assistant with [[Fritz Haber]] at [[Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Elektrochemistry]] in [[Berlin]] [[Dahlem (Berlin)|Dahlem]]. After the Habilitation in 1927, he became full professor at the [[University of Berlin]]. In 1930, Bonhoeffer was appointed a professor of Physical Chemistry at the [[Goethe University Frankfurt|University of Frankfurt]]. Four years later, he was appointed a professor of Physical Chemistry at the [[University of Leipzig]]. He became a professor for physical chemistry at the [[University of Berlin]] in 1947. Bonhoeffer was also director of the [[Kaiser Wilhelm Institute]] for physical and electrochemistry (now the Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG).<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Jost |first=W. |date=1957 |title=Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01177955 |journal=The Science of Nature |language=de |volume=44 |issue=24 |pages=625–626 |doi=10.1007/BF01177955 |bibcode=1957NW.....44..625J |s2cid=45120304 |issn=0028-1042}}</ref> |
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| ⚫ | In 1949, he was appointed director of the [[Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry|Max Planck Institute for Physical Chemistry]] in [[Göttingen]]. The institute was restructured long after his death in 1971 and is now the [[Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry]] in [[Göttingen]], also known as the '''Karl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute'''. |
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Bonhoeffer was also director of the [[Kaiser Wilhelm Institute]] for physical and electrochemistry (now the Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG). |
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== Research == |
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| ⚫ | In 1949, he was appointed director of the [[Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry|Max Planck Institute for Physical Chemistry]] in [[Göttingen]]. The institute was restructured long after his death in 1971 and is now the [[Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry]] in [[Göttingen]], also known as the '''Karl |
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In 1929 Bonhoeffer, together with [[Paul Harteck]], discovered the [[spin isomers of hydrogen]], orthohydrogen and parahydrogen. |
In 1929 Bonhoeffer, together with [[Paul Harteck]], discovered the [[spin isomers of hydrogen]], orthohydrogen and parahydrogen.<ref>{{Cite journal |last1=Bonhoeffer |first1=K. F. |last2=Harteck |first2=P. |date=1929 |title=Experimente über Para- und Orthowasserstoff |url=http://link.springer.com/10.1007/BF01506559 |journal=Die Naturwissenschaften |language=de |volume=17 |issue=11 |pages=182 |doi=10.1007/BF01506559 |bibcode=1929NW.....17..182B |s2cid=20704671 |issn=0028-1042}}</ref> |
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He died in [[Göttingen]] in 1957 at the age of 58. |
He died in [[Göttingen]] in 1957 at the age of 58. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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*{{cite journal |
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| author= W. Jost |
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| title = Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer |
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| journal = [[Naturwissenschaften]] |
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| year = 1957 |
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| volume = 44 |
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| issue = 24 |
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| pages = 625–626 |
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| doi = 10.1007/BF01177955}} |
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{{Bonhoeffer}} |
{{Bonhoeffer}} |
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{{Persondata |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = German chemist |
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| DATE OF BIRTH = January 13, 1899 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH = [[Breslau]], [[Germany]] |
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| DATE OF DEATH = 1957-05-15 |
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[[Category:1899 births]] |
[[Category:1899 births]] |
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[[Category:1957 deaths]] |
[[Category:1957 deaths]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Scientists from Wrocław]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Scientists from the Province of Silesia]] |
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[[Category:German chemists]] |
[[Category:20th-century German chemists]] |
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[[Category:Dietrich Bonhoeffer]] |
[[Category:Dietrich Bonhoeffer]] |
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[[Category:Members of the German Academy of Sciences at Berlin]] |
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[[Category:Max Planck Institute directors]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:06, 7 October 2023
Karl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer | |
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 May 1928 at Munich | |
| Born | 13 January 1899 |
| Died | 15 May 1957 (aged 58) |
| Nationality | German |
| Alma mater | University of Tübingen, University of Berlin |
| Known for | Spin isomers of hydrogen: orthohydrogen and parahydrogen |
| Children | Friedrich Bonhoeffer |
| Scientific career | |
| Institutions | Kaiser-Wilhelm-Institut for Physical and Electrochemistry, University of Leipzig, University of Berlin, Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry |
| Doctoral advisor | Walther Nernst, Fritz Haber |
| Doctoral students | Heinz Gerischer Albert Neuberger Ladislaus Farkas |
Karl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer (13 January 1899 – 15 May 1957) was a German chemist.[1]
Education and career
[edit]Born in Breslau, he was an older brother of martyred theologian Dietrich Bonhoeffer. His father was neurologist Karl Bonhoeffer and his mother was Paula von Hase.
Bonhoeffer studied from 1918 in Tübingen and Berlin, finishing his PhD in 1922 in Berlin with Walther Nernst. From 1923 to 1930 he was an assistant with Fritz Haber at Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physical Chemistry and Elektrochemistry in Berlin Dahlem. After the Habilitation in 1927, he became full professor at the University of Berlin. In 1930, Bonhoeffer was appointed a professor of Physical Chemistry at the University of Frankfurt. Four years later, he was appointed a professor of Physical Chemistry at the University of Leipzig. He became a professor for physical chemistry at the University of Berlin in 1947. Bonhoeffer was also director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for physical and electrochemistry (now the Fritz Haber Institute of the MPG).[2]
In 1949, he was appointed director of the Max Planck Institute for Physical Chemistry in Göttingen. The institute was restructured long after his death in 1971 and is now the Max Planck Institute for Biophysical Chemistry in Göttingen, also known as the Karl-Friedrich Bonhoeffer Institute.
Forschung
[edit]In 1929 Bonhoeffer, together with Paul Harteck, discovered the spin isomers of hydrogen, orthohydrogen and parahydrogen.[3]
He died in Göttingen in 1957 at the age of 58.
References
[edit]- ^ Harteck, Paul (1958). "Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer". Journal of the Electrochemical Society. 105 (4): 75C. doi:10.1149/1.2428808.
- ^ Jost, W. (1957). "Karl Friedrich Bonhoeffer". The Science of Nature (in German). 44 (24): 625–626. Bibcode:1957NW.....44..625J. doi:10.1007/BF01177955. ISSN 0028-1042. S2CID 45120304.
- ^ Bonhoeffer, K. F.; Harteck, P. (1929). "Experimente über Para- und Orthowasserstoff". Die Naturwissenschaften (in German). 17 (11): 182. Bibcode:1929NW.....17..182B. doi:10.1007/BF01506559. ISSN 0028-1042. S2CID 20704671.
