Jump to content

Bhangonkhali: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 22°16′52″N 88°41′04″E / 22.2811°N 88.6844°E / 22.2811; 88.6844
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
Rescuing 1 sources and tagging 0 as dead.) #IABot (v2.0.9.5
 
(12 intermediate revisions by 8 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Use Indian English|date=January 2023}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=June 2023}}
{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
| name = Bhangonkhali
| name = Bhangonkhali
Line 16: Line 18:
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal##Location in India
| pushpin_map_caption = Location in West Bengal##Location in India
| coordinates = {{coord|22.2811|N|88.6844|E|display=inline,title}}
| coordinates = {{coord|22.2811|N|88.6844|E|display=inline,title}}
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_name = {{flag|India}}
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_type1 = State
| subdivision_name1 = [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_name1 = {{flagicon image|..West Bengal Flag(INDIA).png}} [[West Bengal]]
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_type2 = District
| subdivision_name2 = [[South 24 Parganas]]
| subdivision_name2 = [[South 24 Parganas]]
Line 33: Line 35:
| area_footnotes =
| area_footnotes =
| area_rank =
| area_rank =
| area_total_km2 =
| area_total_km2 = 9.10
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_footnotes =
| elevation_m =
| elevation_m = 6
| population_total = 15127
| population_total = 15127
| population_as_of = 2011
| population_as_of = 2011
Line 44: Line 46:
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics_type1 = Languages
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_title1 = Official
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<ref name="wblangoff">{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|accessdate=5 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=5 July 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| demographics1_info1 = [[Bengali language|Bengali]]<ref name="wblangoff">{{cite web|title=Fact and Figures|url=https://wb.gov.in/portal/web/guest/facts-and-figures;jsessionid=JzdD9RHb7aMY5esZPtcsIVLy|website=Wb.gov.in|access-date=5 July 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA|url=http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|website=Nclm.nic.in|publisher=[[Ministry of Minority Affairs]]|access-date=5 July 2019|page=85|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170525141614/http://nclm.nic.in/shared/linkimages/NCLM52ndReport.pdf|archive-date=25 May 2017}}</ref>
| demographics1_title2 = Additional official
| demographics1_title2 = Additional official
| demographics1_info2 = [[English language|English]]<ref name="wblangoff"/>
| demographics1_info2 = [[English language|English]]<ref name="wblangoff"/>
Line 62: Line 64:
}}
}}


'''Bhangonkhali''' (also spelled Bhangankhali) is a village within the jurisdicition of the [[Basanti, South 24 Parganas|Basanti]] police station in the [[Basanti (community development block)|Basanti]] [[Community development block in India|CD block]] in the [[Canning subdivision]] of the [[South 24 Parganas]] district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].
'''Bhangonkhali''' is a village within the jurisdiction of the [[Basanti, South 24 Parganas|Basanti]] police station in the [[Basanti (community development block)|Basanti]] [[Community development block in India|CD block]] in the [[Canning subdivision]] of the [[South 24 Parganas]] district in the [[India]]n [[States and territories of India|state]] of [[West Bengal]].

==Geography==
==Geography==
{{OSM Location map
{{OSM Location map
Line 83: Line 85:
|mark-coord14={{coord|22|11|53|N|88|42|50|E}} | label-pos14=left|label14=Basanti| numbered14=CT| mark-title14= [[Basanti, South 24 Parganas]] (CT)
|mark-coord14={{coord|22|11|53|N|88|42|50|E}} | label-pos14=left|label14=Basanti| numbered14=CT| mark-title14= [[Basanti, South 24 Parganas]] (CT)
|mark-coord15={{coord|22|12|45|N|88|42|47|E}} | label-pos15=top|label15= Sonakhali| numbered15=R| mark-title15= [[Sonakhali, Basanti]] (R)|shape-color15=#C42222
|mark-coord15={{coord|22|12|45|N|88|42|47|E}} | label-pos15=top|label15= Sonakhali| numbered15=R| mark-title15= [[Sonakhali, Basanti]] (R)|shape-color15=#C42222
|mark-coord16={{coord|22|16|52|N|88|41|3|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= Bhangonkhali| numbered16=R| mark-title16= [[Bhangonkhali]] (R)|shape-color16=black| label-size16=13|label-color16=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors -->
|mark-coord16={{coord|22|16|52|N|88|41|3|E}} | label-pos16=right|label16= Bhangonkhali| numbered16=R| mark-title16= Bhangonkhali (R)|shape-color16=black| label-size16=13|label-color16=black <!-- make the subject of the article stand out with black colors -->
|mark-coord17={{coord|22|1|34|N|88|41|12|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Jharkhali| numbered17=R| mark-title17= [[Jharkhali]] (R) |shape-color17=#0048BA
|mark-coord17={{coord|22|1|34|N|88|41|12|E}} | label-pos17=right|label17= Jharkhali| numbered17=R| mark-title17= [[Jharkhali]] (R) |shape-color17=#0048BA
|mark-coord18={{coord|22|9|54|N|88|48|28|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Gosaba| numbered18=R| mark-title18= [[Gosaba]] (R)|shape-color18=#C42222
|mark-coord18={{coord|22|9|54|N|88|48|28|E}} | label-pos18=right|label18= Gosaba| numbered18=R| mark-title18= [[Gosaba]] (R)|shape-color18=#C42222
|mark-coord19={{coord|22|12|29|N|88|45|6|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19= Pathankhali| numbered19=R| mark-title19= [[Pathankhali]] (R)|shape-color19=#C42222
|mark-coord19={{coord|22|12|29|N|88|45|6|E}} | label-pos19=right|label19= Pathankhali| numbered19=R| mark-title19= [[Pathankhali]] (R)|shape-color19=#C42222
|mark-coord20={{coord|22|13|19|N|88|53|44|E}} | label-pos20=left|label20= Chhota Mollakhali| numbered20=R| mark-title20= [[Chhota Mollakhali]] (R) |shape-color20=#0048BA
|mark-coord20={{coord|22|13|19|N|88|53|44|E}} | label-pos20=left|label20= Chhota Mollakhali| numbered20=R| mark-title20= [[Chhota Mollakhali]] (R) |shape-color20=#0048BA
|mark-coord21={{coord|22.0482 |N|88.7552|E}}| label21=Sundarbans National Park| label-color21 = Black| label-angle21=-0| label-pos21=right| label-size21=10| mark-size21=0| mark-title21=none
|mark-coord21={{coord|22|22|42|N|88|44|41|E}} | label-pos21=right|label21= Matherdighi| numbered21=R| mark-title21= [[Matherdighi]] (R) |shape-color21=#C42222
|mark-coord22={{coord|22.0882 |N|88.7068|E}}| label22=Bidyadhari River| label-color22 = #77A1CB| label-angle22=-50| label-pos22=right| label-size22=10| mark-size22=0| mark-title22=none
|mark-coord22={{coord|22.0482 |N|88.7552|E}}| label22=Sundarbans National Park| label-color22 = Black| label-angle22=-0| label-pos22=right| label-size22=10| mark-size22=0| mark-title22=none
|mark-coord23={{coord|22.1182|N|88.6282|E}}| label23=Matla River| label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23=-60| label-pos23=right| label-size23=10| mark-size23=0| mark-title23=none}}
|mark-coord23={{coord|22.0882 |N|88.7068|E}}| label23=Bidyadhari River| label-color23 = #77A1CB| label-angle23=-50| label-pos23=right| label-size23=10| mark-size23=0| mark-title23=none
|mark-coord24={{coord|22.1182|N|88.6282|E}}| label24=Matla River| label-color24 = #77A1CB| label-angle24=-60| label-pos24=right| label-size24=10| mark-size24=0| mark-title24=none}}


===Area overview===
===Area overview===
Canning subdivision has a very low level of urbanization. Only 12.37% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.63% lives in the rural areas. There are 8 [[census town]]s in the Canning I CD block and only 2 in the rest of the subdivision. The entire district is situated in the [[Ganges Delta]] with numerous islands in the southern part of the region. The area (shown in the map alongside) borders on the [[Sundarbans National Park]] and a major portion of it is a part of the [[Sundarbans settlements]]. It is a flat low lying area in the South Bidyadhari plains. The [[Matla River]] is prominent and there are many streams and water channels locally known as ''khals''. A comparatively recent coutry-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas with a special coastal force.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas|work= Table 2.1 , 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 5 December 2019 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf| title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory |work= Page 19, Physiography| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |accessdate = 5 December 2019}}</ref><ref >{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | title = District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas | work = Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311 | publisher = Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009 | accessdate = 5 December 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044029/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2016 | url-status = dead }}</ref>
Canning subdivision has a very low level of urbanization. Only 12.37% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.63% lives in the rural areas. There are 8 [[census town]]s in the Canning I CD block and only 2 in the rest of the subdivision. The entire district is situated in the [[Ganges Delta]] with numerous islands in the southern part of the region. The area (shown in the map alongside) borders on the [[Sundarbans National Park]] and a major portion of it is a part of the [[Sundarbans settlements]]. It is a flat low-lying area in the South Bidyadhari plains. The [[Matla River]] is prominent and there are many streams and water channels locally known as ''khals''. A comparatively recent country-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas with a special coastal force.<ref>{{cite web |url = http://wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |title = District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas |work = Table 2.1 , 2.2, 2.4b |publisher = Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal |access-date = 5 December 2019 |archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20190121045803/http://www.wbpspm.gov.in/publications/District%20Statistical%20Handbook |archive-date = 2019-01-21 |url-status = dead }}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://censusindia.gov.in/2011census/dchb/DCHB_A/19/1917_PART_A_DCHB_SOUTH%20TWENTY%20FOUR%20PARGANAS.pdf| title = Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory |work= Page 19, Physiography| publisher = Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal |access-date = 5 December 2019}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url = http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | title = District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas | work = Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311 | publisher = Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009 | access-date = 5 December 2019 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20161005044029/http://wbplan.gov.in/HumanDev/DHDR/24%20pgsSouth/s24prg_main.htm | archive-date = 5 October 2016 | url-status = dead }}</ref>


<small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small>
<small>Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.</small>
Line 101: Line 104:


==Demographics==
==Demographics==
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Bhangonkhali had a total population of 15,127, of which 7,684 (51%) were males and 7,443 (49%) were females. There were 2,933 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Bhangonkhali was 6,945 (56.95% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | accessdate = 26 April 2016}}</ref>
According to the [[2011 Census of India]], Bhangonkhali had a total population of 15,127, of which 7,684 (51%) were males and 7,443 (49%) were females. There were 2,933 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Bhangonkhali was 6,945 (56.95% of the population over 6 years).<ref name=census2011>{{cite web| url = http://censusindia.gov.in/pca/cdb_pca_census/Houselisting-housing-WB.html |title = C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA) | work= 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks|publisher= Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India | access-date = 26 April 2016}}</ref>


==Transport==
==Transport==
Line 107: Line 110:


==Education==
==Education==
[[Sukanta College]], established in 2008, is affiliated to the [[University of Calcutta]]. It offers honours courses in Bengali, Sanskrit, history, political science, and a general course in arts.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sukantacollege.org/BA.html| title = Sukanta College | publisher = SC | accessdate = 26 November 2019}}</ref>
[[Sukanta College]], established in 2008, is affiliated to the [[University of Calcutta]]. It offers honours courses in Bengali, Sanskrit, history, political science, and a general course in arts.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.sukantacollege.org/BA.html| title = Sukanta College | publisher = SC | access-date = 26 November 2019}}</ref>


Fulmancha Hritu Bhakat High School is a coeducational institution.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://schoolspedia.com/website/fulmalancha-hritu-bhakat-high-school-south-24-parganas | title = Fulmancha Hritu Bhakat High School | publisher = Schoolspedia | accessdate = 1 January 2020}}</ref>
Fulmancha Hritu Bhakat High School is a coeducational institution.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://schoolspedia.com/website/fulmalancha-hritu-bhakat-high-school-south-24-parganas | title = Fulmancha Hritu Bhakat High School | publisher = Schoolspedia | access-date = 1 January 2020}}</ref>


Kheria Siddiquia Senior Madrash a is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1958. It has facilities for teaching from class I to class X. <ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.icbse.com/schools/kheria-siddiquia-senior-madrasha-dody7q | title = Kheria Siddiquia Senior Madrasha Secondary School | publisher = | accessdate = 1 January 2020}}</ref>
Kheria Siddiquia Senior Madrash a is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1958. It has facilities for teaching from class I to class X.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.icbse.com/schools/kheria-siddiquia-senior-madrasha-dody7q | title = Kheria Siddiquia Senior Madrasha Secondary School | access-date = 1 January 2020}}</ref>


Kanthalberia MSK School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2004. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.icbse.com/schools/kanthalberia-msk-lrn8y2 | title = Kanthalberia MSK School | publisher = ICBSE | accessdate = 1 January 2020}}</ref>
Kanthalberia MSK School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2004. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.icbse.com/schools/kanthalberia-msk-lrn8y2 | title = Kanthalberia MSK School | publisher = ICBSE | access-date = 1 January 2020}}</ref>


Choradakatia Junior High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2010. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.icbse.com/schools/choradakatia-jr-high-school-743qkk | title = Choradakatia Junior High School | publisher = icbse | accessdate = 1 January 2020}}</ref>
Choradakatia Junior High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2010. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.<ref>{{cite web | url = https://www.icbse.com/schools/choradakatia-jr-high-school-743qkk | title = Choradakatia Junior High School | publisher = icbse | access-date = 1 January 2020}}</ref>


==Healthcare==
==Healthcare==
Basanti Rural Hospital at [[Basanti, South 24 Parganas|Basanti]], with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Basanti CD block.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | title = Health & Family Welfare Department | work= Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals | publisher = Government of West Bengal |accessdate = 29 November 2019}}</ref>
Basanti Rural Hospital at [[Basanti, South 24 Parganas|Basanti]], with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Basanti CD block.<ref>{{cite web | url =https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | title =Health & Family Welfare Department | work =Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals | publisher =Government of West Bengal | access-date =29 November 2019 | archive-date =8 October 2022 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20221008143352/https://www.wbhealth.gov.in/other_files/RH.pdf | url-status =dead }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|3}}
{{Reflist}}


{{South 24 Parganas}}
{{South 24 Parganas}}
Line 127: Line 130:


[[Category:Villages in South 24 Parganas district]]
[[Category:Villages in South 24 Parganas district]]
{{WestBengal-geo-stub}}

Latest revision as of 02:59, 9 October 2023

Bhangonkhali
Village
Bhangonkhali is located in West Bengal
Bhangonkhali
Bhangonkhali
Location in West Bengal
Bhangonkhali is located in India
Bhangonkhali
Bhangonkhali
Location in India
Coordinates: 22°16′52″N 88°41′04″E / 22.2811°N 88.6844°E / 22.2811; 88.6844
Land Indien
State West Bengal
DistrictSouth 24 Parganas
CD blockBasanti
Area
 • Total9.10 km2 (3.51 sq mi)
Elevation
6 m (20 ft)
Population
 (2011)
 • Total15,127
 • Density1,700/km2 (4,300/sq mi)
Languages
 • OfficialBengali[1][2]
 • Additional officialEnglish[1]
Time zoneUTC+5:30 (IST)
PIN
743329
Telephone code+91 3218
Vehicle registrationWB-19 to WB-22, WB-95 to WB-99
Lok Sabha constituencyJaynagar (SC)
Vidhan Sabha constituencyBasanti (SC)
Websitewww.s24pgs.gov.in

Bhangonkhali is a village within the jurisdiction of the Basanti police station in the Basanti CD block in the Canning subdivision of the South 24 Parganas district in the Indian state of West Bengal.

Geography

[edit]
Map
About OpenStreetMaps
Maps: terms of use
8km
5miles
Matla River
Bidyadhari River
Sundarbans National Park
Matherdighi
R
Matherdighi (R)
Chhota Mollakhali
R
Chhota Mollakhali (R)
Pathankhali
R
Pathankhali (R)
Gosaba
R
Gosaba (R)
Jharkhali
R
Jharkhali (R)
Bhangonkhali
R
Sonakhali
R
Sonakhali, Basanti (R)
Basanti
CT
Basanti, South 24 Parganas (CT)
Deuli
R
Deuli, Canning (R)
Makhal Tala
CT
Makhal Tala (CT)
Tangrakhali
R
Tangrakhali (R)
Jibantala
R
Jibantala (R)
Canning
R
Canning, South 24 Parganas (R)
Dighirpar
CT
Dighirpar (CT)
Matla
CT
Matla, Canning (CT)
Bayarsingh
CT
Bayarsingh (CT)
Taldi
CT
Taldi (CT)
Rajapur
CT
Rajapur, Canning (CT)
Banshra
CT
Banshra, Canning (CT)
Gaur Daha
CT
Gaur Daha (CT)
Kalaria
CT
Kalaria (CT)
Places in Canning subdivision (Canning I & II, Basanti, Gosaba CD blocks) in South 24 Parganas district
R: rural/ urban centre
Places linked with coastal activity are marked in blue
Owing to space constraints in the small map, the actual locations in a larger map may vary slightly

Area overview

[edit]

Canning subdivision has a very low level of urbanization. Only 12.37% of the population lives in the urban areas and 87.63% lives in the rural areas. There are 8 census towns in the Canning I CD block and only 2 in the rest of the subdivision. The entire district is situated in the Ganges Delta with numerous islands in the southern part of the region. The area (shown in the map alongside) borders on the Sundarbans National Park and a major portion of it is a part of the Sundarbans settlements. It is a flat low-lying area in the South Bidyadhari plains. The Matla River is prominent and there are many streams and water channels locally known as khals. A comparatively recent country-wide development is the guarding of the coastal areas with a special coastal force.[3][4][5]

Note: The map alongside presents some of the notable locations in the subdivision. All places marked in the map are linked in the larger full screen map.

Standort

[edit]

Bhangonkhali is located at 22°16′52″N 88°41′04″E / 22.2811°N 88.6844°E / 22.2811; 88.6844.

Demographics

[edit]

According to the 2011 Census of India, Bhangonkhali had a total population of 15,127, of which 7,684 (51%) were males and 7,443 (49%) were females. There were 2,933 persons in the age range of 0 to 6 years. The total number of literate persons in Bhangonkhali was 6,945 (56.95% of the population over 6 years).[6]

Transport

[edit]

Bhangonkhali is on the State Highway 3 (locally popular as Basanti Highway).[7]

Bildung

[edit]

Sukanta College, established in 2008, is affiliated to the University of Calcutta. It offers honours courses in Bengali, Sanskrit, history, political science, and a general course in arts.[8]

Fulmancha Hritu Bhakat High School is a coeducational institution.[9]

Kheria Siddiquia Senior Madrash a is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 1958. It has facilities for teaching from class I to class X.[10]

Kanthalberia MSK School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2004. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.[11]

Choradakatia Junior High School is a Bengali-medium coeducational institution established in 2010. It has facilities for teaching from class V to class VIII.[12]

Gesundheitswesen

[edit]

Basanti Rural Hospital at Basanti, with 30 beds, is the major government medical facility in the Basanti CD block.[13]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b "Fact and Figures". Wb.gov.in. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  2. ^ "52nd REPORT OF THE COMMISSIONER FOR LINGUISTIC MINORITIES IN INDIA" (PDF). Nclm.nic.in. Ministry of Minority Affairs. p. 85. Archived from the original (PDF) on 25 May 2017. Retrieved 5 July 2019.
  3. ^ "District Statistical Handbook 2014 South Twety-four Parganas". Table 2.1 , 2.2, 2.4b. Department of Statistics and Programme Implementation, Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original on 21 January 2019. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  4. ^ "Census of India 2011, West Bengal, District Census Handbook, South Twentyfour Parganas, Series – 20, Part XII-A, Village and Town Directory" (PDF). Page 19, Physiography. Directorate of Census Operations, West Bengal. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  5. ^ "District Human Development Report: South 24 Parganas". Chapter 9: Sundarbans and the Remote Islanders, p 290-311. Development & Planning Department, Government of West Bengal, 2009. Archived from the original on 5 October 2016. Retrieved 5 December 2019.
  6. ^ "C.D. Block Wise Primary Census Abstract Data(PCA)". 2011 census: West Bengal – District-wise CD Blocks. Registrar General and Census Commissioner, India. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
  7. ^ Google maps
  8. ^ "Sukanta College". SC. Retrieved 26 November 2019.
  9. ^ "Fulmancha Hritu Bhakat High School". Schoolspedia. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  10. ^ "Kheria Siddiquia Senior Madrasha Secondary School". Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  11. ^ "Kanthalberia MSK School". ICBSE. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  12. ^ "Choradakatia Junior High School". icbse. Retrieved 1 January 2020.
  13. ^ "Health & Family Welfare Department" (PDF). Health Statistics – Rural Hospitals. Government of West Bengal. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 October 2022. Retrieved 29 November 2019.