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Cooley has spent decades in the Middle East and the book is the result of his studies of the subject matter, and his interaction with a number of administrators, diplomats, politicians and the common people.<ref>Graham E. Fuller (2000-01-09) [https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/00/01/09/reviews/000109.09fullert.html Our Own Islamic Radicals]. ''New York Times''</ref>
Cooley has spent decades in the Middle East and the book is the result of his studies of the subject matter, and his interaction with a number of administrators, diplomats, politicians and the common people.<ref>Graham E. Fuller (2000-01-09) [https://archive.nytimes.com/www.nytimes.com/books/00/01/09/reviews/000109.09fullert.html Our Own Islamic Radicals]. ''New York Times''</ref>

According to historian [[Odd Arne Westad]] the book is unreliable. Based on information by Soviet defector [[Vasili Mitrokhin]], parts of the book "obviously originate in Soviet disinformation from the 1980s".<ref>{{cite book |last=Westad |first=Odd Arne |author-link=Odd Arne Westad |editor-last=Njølstad |editor-first=Olav |editor-link=Olav Njølstad |date=2004 |title=The Last Decade of the Cold War: From Conflict Escalation to Conflict Transformation |chapter=Reagan’s Anti-Revolutionary Offensive in the Third World |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YcDfO5V4C_YC&pg=PA261 |location=London |publisher=Frank Cass |page=261 |isbn=0-7146-8539-9}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|Russia historian [[J. Arch Getty]], writing in the ''American Historical Review'', raised questions about the trustworthiness and verifiability of Mitrokhin's material about the Soviet Union, doubting whether this "self-described loner with increasingly anti-Soviet views" would have had the opportunity to "transcribe thousands of documents [and] smuggle them out of KGB premises."<ref>J. Arch Getty, review of Andrew and Mitrokhin, ''The Sword and the Shield'' in ''American Historical Review'' 106:2, April 2001. [http://ahr.oxfordjournals.org/content/106/2/684.full.pdf Online version]{{dead link|date=May 2021|bot=medic}}{{cbignore|bot=medic}} requires subscription to see most of the article</ref> Former Indian counter-terrorism chief [[Bahukutumbi Raman]] also questions both the validity of the material and the conclusions drawn from them.<ref>Bahukutumbi Raman, [http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/sep/26raman.htm The Mitrokhin mystery]. Rediff.com, September 26, 2005.</ref>|group=Note}}


==Chapters==
==Chapters==
Line 31: Line 29:
#The Contagion Spreads: Egypt and the Maghreb
#The Contagion Spreads: Egypt and the Maghreb
#The Contagion Spreads: The Assault on America
#The Contagion Spreads: The Assault on America

== Reception ==
According to Norwegian researcher Thomas Hegghammer, Unholy Wars did the most to propagate the view that the [[Allegations of CIA assistance to Osama bin Laden|CIA trained the Afghan Arabs]].<ref>{{cite book |last=Hegghammer |first=Thomas |date=2020 |title=The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Global Jihad |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7FfPDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA182 |location=Cambridge |publisher=Cambridge University Press |page=182 |isbn=978-0-521-76595-4}}</ref> Cooley described "the central role of the CIA’s Muslim mercenaries, including upwards of 2,000 Algerians, in the Afghanistan war,"<ref>{{cite book |last=Cooley |first=John K. |author-link=John K. Cooley |date=2002 |title=Unholy Wars. Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=J5C0R6qxjpgC&pg=PA163 |location=London |publisher=Pluto Press |edition=3rd |page=163 |isbn=0-7453-1917-3}}</ref> however journalist [[Peter Bergen]] writes that Cooley did not present any evidence for his claims.<ref>{{cite book |last=Bergen |first=Peter |author-link=Peter Bergen |date=2001 |title=Holy War, Inc. Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sRhZDrJb0zgC&pg=PA64 |location=New York |publisher=Free Press |pages=64, 251 |isbn=0-7432-0502-2}}</ref> According to historian [[Odd Arne Westad]]—based on information by Soviet defector [[Vasili Mitrokhin]]—the book "obviously originates in Soviet disinformation from the 1980s."<ref>{{cite book |last=Westad |first=Odd Arne |author-link=Odd Arne Westad |editor-last=Njølstad |editor-first=Olav |editor-link=Olav Njølstad |date=2004 |title=The Last Decade of the Cold War: From Conflict Escalation to Conflict Transformation |chapter=Reagan’s Anti-Revolutionary Offensive in the Third World |chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=YcDfO5V4C_YC&pg=PA261 |location=London |publisher=Frank Cass |page=261 |isbn=0-7146-8539-9}}</ref>{{#tag:ref|Russia historian [[J. Arch Getty]], writing in the ''American Historical Review'', raised questions about the trustworthiness and verifiability of Mitrokhin's material about the Soviet Union, doubting whether this "self-described loner with increasingly anti-Soviet views" would have had the opportunity to "transcribe thousands of documents [and] smuggle them out of KGB premises."<ref>J. Arch Getty, review of Andrew and Mitrokhin, ''The Sword and the Shield'' in ''American Historical Review'' 106:2, April 2001. [https://watermark.silverchair.com/106-2-684.pdf?token=AQECAHi208BE49Ooan9kkhW_Ercy7Dm3ZL_9Cf3qfKAc485ysgAAA28wggNrBgkqhkiG9w0BBwagggNcMIIDWAIBADCCA1EGCSqGSIb3DQEHATAeBglghkgBZQMEAS4wEQQMMjxLE2-fXBSpFbt2AgEQgIIDIsZWBA6hcZXpVRWzzZi09D9OjY7cF8KmJMu138Qpj0U-AP0qvxrj9S3QPh3ERV89s9Z4ZzWPCnk-YAGcRGKyHo7H8VNQobtgA4lxe39hQ7t4bcM9gncwPGYSVfr4B6e_mCok107-YLbTSdsa4uFWZUj42GkWj5Z52B4ee9B76mPugWRrp7wda6pnTueXRgmMPlC5mbCxtL4WcF8HX4vPF6xECFtM70zaQdSSrMxQ78GxGQTqn4RVBbN7zfhCDsc1vRnnhRmCHZRqBEA26jRJlAISRO6oHeDqwK1TBT0si330qRcRZqY59Af2i8R6yOT-QAaUaojI_NDnBFDkvyunfKyGj2LYwcEdKw7wjipp5Wpjb81MjELSabBIe7opb1mfoz3rumNcM8MOhlY_IyCLtITebfchZNtfle7exyktGcxacam2aIhi8GUBNjZfhgj6akCS5aAsPyG6TflrkW3TPWgqrWlA1UUZzAmoX5Yf1mVC2NUs6O2fPer8NIWAMr9AzF1ncUZxqxGhXitafz9gi8u3VsjfNdPshFrRd_WFEquZxtqSU6M_L2xSo8fjOzeLNZyGWqA70sEkybdzYK7VrpLCviKe7zBwLI40-UllIxRx_updPCGPMMsdhW3eVHp4syRlbrfIzzL9e1yhd0Gk-YxcS4_8m5KSWS3q3pIfFLJFwdLkLuVRadZoXU4tuWnZ-8YZBOlDVBC8HJfbfrLopFhgmB6FZgaCLxLMnIuDDNML_i_L_jaLInmHaamDOPnCZZad614Jfi14hnWg6LZ9p6_sfcr3x761-Z_BZxTV1S7EYFb0T3N0Ln_NNlnI4lkoT4HzN44rm7YxeWQHZ1-7jJeQTuNn1lqCEagQZhKzXerFLeBLUZS2toSQL073Hor3xuF0QsBMy7O9kf6-LClCAHlErBJCT_b14ycjJa36QF18P9VGGeblcJ_4H1gTOP3MQBj5FJlkGajo_m0jqonYqCexBJDs_4vnPyyHQnHpm8HVN7L5BGnSiAHulZgVzbyuVezEChFFtdpdT_b83WaL51oq8HzmaoGQcjjWIXppK7ZWy4k Online version]</ref> Former Indian counter-terrorism chief [[Bahukutumbi Raman]] also questions both the validity of the material and the conclusions drawn from them.<ref>Bahukutumbi Raman, [http://in.rediff.com/news/2005/sep/26raman.htm The Mitrokhin mystery]. Rediff.com, September 26, 2005.</ref>|group=Note}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
Line 36: Line 37:
* ''[[Devil's Game (book)|Devil's Game]]''
* ''[[Devil's Game (book)|Devil's Game]]''
* ''[[The Grand Chessboard]]''
* ''[[The Grand Chessboard]]''
* [[List of books about Al-Qaeda]]

==Notes==
{{reflist|group=Note}}


==References==
==References==

Latest revision as of 22:31, 9 October 2023

Unholy Wars
AuthorJohn K. Cooley
SpracheEnglisch
GenreInternational terrorism
PublisherPluto Press
Publication date
1999
Publication placeUK
Media typePaperback
Pages288
ISBN978-0745319179
OCLC656249884

Unholy Wars: Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism is a book by John K. Cooley, a news correspondent. The book presents Cooley's account of United States policies and alliances from 1979 to 1989 in the Middle East, the flaws and the lacunae inherent in US handling of the affairs, and their contribution into the emergence of a form of terrorism which continues to affect several regions of the World.

Cooley has spent decades in the Middle East and the book is the result of his studies of the subject matter, and his interaction with a number of administrators, diplomats, politicians and the common people.[1]

Chapters

[edit]

Unholy Wars is divided into eleven chapters noted below:

  1. Carter and Brezhnev in the Valley of Decision
  2. Anwar al-Sadat
  3. Zia al-Haq
  4. Deng Xiaoping
  5. Recruiters, Trainers, Trainees and Assorted Spooks
  6. Donors, Bankers and Profiteers
  7. Poppy Fields, Killing Fields and Drug lords
  8. Russia: Bitter Aftertaste and Reluctant Return
  9. The Contagion Spreads: Egypt and the Maghreb
  10. The Contagion Spreads: The Assault on America

Reception

[edit]

According to Norwegian researcher Thomas Hegghammer, Unholy Wars did the most to propagate the view that the CIA trained the Afghan Arabs.[2] Cooley described "the central role of the CIA’s Muslim mercenaries, including upwards of 2,000 Algerians, in the Afghanistan war,"[3] however journalist Peter Bergen writes that Cooley did not present any evidence for his claims.[4] According to historian Odd Arne Westad—based on information by Soviet defector Vasili Mitrokhin—the book "obviously originates in Soviet disinformation from the 1980s."[5][Note 1]

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Russia historian J. Arch Getty, writing in the American Historical Review, raised questions about the trustworthiness and verifiability of Mitrokhin's material about the Soviet Union, doubting whether this "self-described loner with increasingly anti-Soviet views" would have had the opportunity to "transcribe thousands of documents [and] smuggle them out of KGB premises."[6] Former Indian counter-terrorism chief Bahukutumbi Raman also questions both the validity of the material and the conclusions drawn from them.[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Graham E. Fuller (2000-01-09) Our Own Islamic Radicals. New York Times
  2. ^ Hegghammer, Thomas (2020). The Caravan: Abdallah Azzam and the Rise of Global Jihad. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 182. ISBN 978-0-521-76595-4.
  3. ^ Cooley, John K. (2002). Unholy Wars. Afghanistan, America and International Terrorism (3rd ed.). London: Pluto Press. p. 163. ISBN 0-7453-1917-3.
  4. ^ Bergen, Peter (2001). Holy War, Inc. Inside the Secret World of Osama bin Laden. New York: Free Press. pp. 64, 251. ISBN 0-7432-0502-2.
  5. ^ Westad, Odd Arne (2004). "Reagan's Anti-Revolutionary Offensive in the Third World". In Njølstad, Olav (ed.). The Last Decade of the Cold War: From Conflict Escalation to Conflict Transformation. London: Frank Cass. p. 261. ISBN 0-7146-8539-9.
  6. ^ J. Arch Getty, review of Andrew and Mitrokhin, The Sword and the Shield in American Historical Review 106:2, April 2001. Online version
  7. ^ Bahukutumbi Raman, The Mitrokhin mystery. Rediff.com, September 26, 2005.
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