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{{short description|Israeli American theoretical physicist}}
{{Distinguish|Atle Selberg}}
{{Distinguish|Atle Selberg}}
{{prose|date=November 2009}}
{{Infobox scientist
{{Infobox scientist
| name = Nathan Seiberg
| name = Nathan Seiberg
Line 11: Line 11:
| nationality = [[Israeli American]]
| nationality = [[Israeli American]]
| fields = [[Theoretical physics]]
| fields = [[Theoretical physics]]
| workplaces = [[Institute for Advanced Study]]
| workplaces = [[Weizmann Institute of Science]], [[Rutgers University]], [[Institute for Advanced Study]]
| alma_mater = [[Weizmann Institute of Science]], [[Tel-Aviv University]]
| alma_mater = [[Tel-Aviv University]], [[Weizmann Institute of Science]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Haim Harari]]
| doctoral_advisor = [[Haim Harari]]
| doctoral_students = [[Shiraz Minwalla]]
| doctoral_students = [[Shiraz Minwalla]]
| known_for = [[Seiberg–Witten invariants]]<br>[[Seiberg duality]]
| known_for = [[Rational conformal field theory]]<br>[[Seiberg–Witten theory]]<br>[[Seiberg–Witten invariants]]<br>[[Seiberg duality]]<br>[[3D mirror symmetry]]<br>[[Seiberg–Witten map]]
| awards = [[MacArthur Fellow]]{{small|(1996)}}<br>[[Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics|Heineman Prize]] {{small|(1998)}}<br>[[Fundamental Physics Prize]] {{small|(2012)}}<br>[[Dirac Medal]] {{small|(2016)}}
| awards = [[MacArthur Fellow]] {{small|(1996)}}<br>[[Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics|Heineman Prize]] {{small|(1998)}}<br>[[Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics]] {{small|(2012)}}<br>[[Dirac Medal (ICTP)|Dirac Medal]] {{small|(2016)}}
}}
}}
'''Nathan''' "'''Nati'''" '''Seiberg''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|b|ɜːr|g}}; born September 22, 1956) is an [[Israeli American]] [[theoretical physicist]] who works on [[string theory]]. He is currently a professor at the [[Institute for Advanced Study]] in Princeton, New Jersey, USA.
'''Nathan''' "'''Nati'''" '''Seiberg''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|s|aɪ|b|ɜːr|g}}; born September 22, 1956) is an [[Israeli American]] [[theoretical physicist]] who works on [[quantum field theory]] and [[string theory]]. He is currently a professor at the [[Institute for Advanced Study]] in Princeton, New Jersey, United States.

==Research==
His contributions to mathematical physics include:
* Mathematical foundations of rational 2-dimensional CFTs (with G. Moore).
* Discovery of some of the first examples of "Seiberg Duals", numerous and ever growing disparate theories that are dynamically equivalent to another at low energy
* papers from the early 1990s about the application of holomorphy to calculations in [[gauge theory|gauge theories]] with supersymmetry, including a solution of N=1 four-dimensional gauge theories such as SQCD. He later used renormalization group methods to obtain a 3d Seiberg dual for his 4D SQCD
* articles about the strong-weak duality ([[S-duality]]) in the context of supersymmetric gauge theories
* papers about the complete solution of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four and three dimensions
* a paper on [[Matrix string theory|Matrix theory]] and M theory in the discrete Light-Cone Quantization
* his and [[Edward Witten]]'s analysis of the appearance of [[non-commutative geometry]] in theories containing [[Open string (physics)|open strings]], and an identification of a low energy limit of open string dynamics as a [[noncommutative quantum field theory]]
* OM-theory (with [[Andrew Strominger]] and [[Shiraz Minwalla]])
* In recent years, partly with Witten, T. Senthil and others, results in Chern-Simons theories and non-supersymmetric field theory dualities of high relevance to condensed matter theory.


==Honors and awards==
==Honors and awards==
He was recipient of a 1996 [[MacArthur Fellowship]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?seibergn|title=Array of Contemporary American Physicists: Nathan Seiberg|publisher=[[American Institute of Physics]]|accessdate=2011-07-20|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007062808/http://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?seibergn|archivedate=2012-10-07|df=}}.</ref> and the [[Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/heineman.cfm|title=Heineman Prize: Nathan Seiberg|publisher=[[American Physical Society]]|accessdate=2011-07-20}}.</ref> In July 2012, he was an inaugural awardee of the [[Fundamental Physics Prize]], the creation of physicist and internet entrepreneur, [[Yuri Milner]].<ref>[http://fundamentalphysicsprize.org/news.html New annual US$3 million Fundamental Physics Prize recognizes transformative advances in the field] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803211628/http://fundamentalphysicsprize.org/news.html |date=2012-08-03 }}, FPP, accessed 1 August 2012</ref> In 2016, he was awarded the [[Dirac Prize|Dirac Medal of the ICTP]].
He was recipient of a 1996 [[MacArthur Fellowship]]<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?seibergn|title=Array of Contemporary American Physicists: Nathan Seiberg|publisher=[[American Institute of Physics]]|access-date=2011-07-20|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121007062808/http://www.aip.org/history/acap/biographies/bio.jsp?seibergn|archive-date=2012-10-07}}.</ref> and the [[Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics]] in 1998.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.aps.org/programs/honors/prizes/heineman.cfm|title=Heineman Prize: Nathan Seiberg|publisher=[[American Physical Society]]|access-date=2011-07-20}}.</ref> In July 2012, he was an inaugural awardee of the [[Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics]], the creation of physicist and internet entrepreneur, [[Yuri Milner]].<ref>[https://breakthroughprize.org/News/15 New annual US$3 million Fundamental Physics Prize recognizes transformative advances in the field] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120803211628/https://breakthroughprize.org/News/15 |date=2012-08-03 }}, FPP, accessed 1 August 2012</ref> In 2016, he was awarded the [[Dirac Medal (ICTP)|Dirac Medal of the ICTP]]. He is a Fellow of the [[American Academy of Arts and Sciences]] and a Member of the US [[National Academy of Sciences]].

==Research==
His contributions include:
* [[Ian Affleck]], [[Michael Dine]], and Seiberg explored nonperturbative effects in supersymmetric field theories.<ref>Ian Affleck, Michael Dine, Nathan Seiberg ''Dynamical supersymmetry breaking in supersymmetric QCD'', Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 241, 1984, pp. 493–534 {{doi|10.1016/0550-3213(84)90058-0}}; ''Dynamical supersymmetry breaking in four dimensions and its phenomenological implications'', Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 256, 1985, p. 557, {{bibcode|1985NuPhB.256..557A}}.</ref> This work demonstrated, for the first time, that nonperturbative effects in four-dimensional field theories do not respect the [[supersymmetry nonrenormalization theorems]]. This understanding led them to find four-dimensional models with dynamical [[supersymmetry breaking]].
* In a series of papers, [[Michael Dine]] and Seiberg explored various aspects of string theory. In particular, Dine, [[Ryan Rohm]], Seiberg, and [[Edward Witten]] proposed a supersymmetry breaking mechanism based on gluino condensation,<ref>Dine, Rohm, Seiberg, Witten ''Gluino condensation in superstring models'', Physics Letters B, vol. 156, 1985, pp. 55–60 {{doi|10.1016/0370-2693(85)91354-1}}.</ref> Dine, Seiberg, and Witten showed that terms similar to [[Fayet–Iliopoulos D-term]]s arise in string theory,<ref>Dine, Seiberg, Witten ''Fayet-Iliopoulos Terms in String Theory'', Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 289, 1987, pp. 589–598 {{doi|10.1016/0550-3213(87)90395-6}}</ref> and Dine, Seiberg, [[Xiao-Gang Wen|X. G. Wen]], and Witten studied instantons on the string [[worldsheet]].<ref>Dine, Seiberg, Wen, Witten ''Nonperturbative effects on the string world sheet'', Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 278, 1986, pp. 769–789 {{doi|10.1016/0550-3213(86)90418-9}}; Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 289, 1987, pp. 319–363 {{doi|10.1016/0550-3213(87)90383-X}}.</ref>
* [[Greg Moore (physicist)|Gregory Moore]] and Seiberg studied [[two-dimensional conformal field theory|Rational Conformal Field Theories]]. In the course of doing it, they invented modular tensor categories and described many of their properties.<ref>Moore and Seiberg “Classical and Quantum Conformal Field Theory”, Commun.Math.Phys. 123 (1989), 177 {{doi: 10.1007/BF01238857}}</ref> They also explored the relation between Witten’s Topological [[Chern–Simons theory]] and the corresponding Rational Conformal Field Theory.<ref>Moore and Seiberg “Lectures on RCFT” in Trieste 1989, Proceedings, Superstrings '89* 1-129 https://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~gmoore/LecturesRCFT.pdf .</ref> This body of work was later used in mathematics and in the study of [[Topological order|topological phases of matter]].
* In the 90’s, Seiberg realized the significance of holomorphy as the underlying reason for the perturbative [[supersymmetry nonrenormalization theorems]]<ref>Seiberg “Naturalness versus supersymmetric nonrenormalization theorems”, Phys.Lett.B 318 (1993), 469-475 {{doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(93)91541-T}} hep-ph/9309335.</ref> and initiated a program to use it to find exact results in complicated field theories including several N=1 supersymmetric [[gauge theory|gauge theories]] in four dimension. These theories exhibit unexpected rich phenomena like confinement with and without chiral symmetry breaking and a new kind of electric-magnetic duality – [[Seiberg duality]].<ref>Seiberg, “Exact results on the space of vacua of four-dimensional SUSY gauge theories”, hep-th/9402044, {{DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.49.6857}}, Phys.Rev.D 49 (1994), 6857-6863; “Electric - magnetic duality in supersymmetric non-Abelian gauge theories”, hep-th/9411149, {{DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(94)00023-8}}, Nucl.Phys.B 435 (1995), 129-146.</ref> [[Kenneth Intriligator]] and Seiberg studied many more models and summarized the subject in lecture notes.<ref>Intriligator and Seiberg “Lectures on supersymmetric gauge theories and electric-magnetic duality” Nucl.Phys.B Proc.Suppl. 45BC (1996), 1-28, Subnucl.Ser. 34 (1997), 237-299, {{ DOI: 10.1016/0920-5632(95)00626-5}}, hep-th/9509066</ref> Later, Intriligator, Seiberg and David Shih used this understanding of the dynamics to present four-dimensional models with dynamical supersymmetry breaking in a metastable vacuum.<ref>Intriligator, Seiberg, and Shih, “Dynamical SUSY breaking in meta-stable vacua”, hep-th/0602239 [hep-th], JHEP 04 (2006), 021, {{DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/04/021}}</ref>
* Seiberg and Witten studied the dynamics of four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric theories – [[Seiberg–Witten theory]]. They found exact expressions for several quantities of interest. These shed new light on interesting phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and electric-magnetic duality.<ref>Seiberg and Witten, “Electric - magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory”{{ DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(94)90124-4 , 10.1016/0550-3213(94)00449-8 (erratum)}}, Nucl.Phys.B 426 (1994), 19-52, Nucl.Phys.B 430 (1994), 485-486 (erratum), hep-th/9407087; “Monopoles, duality and chiral symmetry breaking in N=2 supersymmetric QCD”, Nucl.Phys.B 431 (1994), 484-550, {{DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(94)90214-3}}, hep-th/9408099.</ref> This insight was used by Witten to derive the [[Seiberg–Witten invariants]]. Later, Seiberg and Witten extended their work to the four-dimensional N=2 theory compactified to three dimensions.<ref>Seiberg and Witten, “Gauge dynamics and compactification to three-dimensions”, hep-th/9607163, in “Conference on the Mathematical Beauty of Physics (In Memory of C. Itzykson)”.</ref>
* Intriligator and Seiberg found a new kind of duality in three-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric theories, which is reminiscent of the well-known [[Mirror symmetry (string theory)|2D mirror symmetry]] – [[3D mirror symmetry]].<ref>{{cite journal|last=Intriligator|first=Kenneth|author2=N. Seiberg|title=Mirror symmetry in three-dimensional gauge theories|journal= Physics Letters B|date=October 1996|volume=387|issue=3|pages=513–519|doi=10.1016/0370-2693(96)01088-X|arxiv=hep-th/9607207|bibcode=1996PhLB..387..513I|s2cid=13985843}}</ref>
*In a series of papers with various collaborators, Seiberg studied many supersymmetric theories in three, four, five, and six dimensions. The three-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric theories<ref>Aharony, Hanany, Intriligator, and Seiberg, “Aspects of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three-dimensions”, hep-th/9703110, Nucl.Phys.B 499 (1997), 67-99, {{DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00323-4}}</ref> and their dualities were shown to be related to the four-dimensional N=1 theories.<ref>Aharony, Razamat, Seiberg, and Willett, “3d dualities from 4d dualities”, hep-th/1305.3924, {{DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)149}}, JHEP 07 (2013), 149</ref> And surprising five-dimensional theories with N=2 supersymmetries were discovered<ref>Seiberg, “Five-dimensional SUSY field theories, nontrivial fixed points and string dynamics”, hep-th/9608111 {{DOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(96)01215-4}}, Phys.Lett.B 388 (1996), 753-760</ref> and analyzed.<ref>Morrison and Seiberg, “Extremal transitions and five-dimensional supersymmetric field theories”, hep-th/9609070, {{DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(96)00592-5}}, Nucl.Phys.B 483 (1997), 229-247; Intriligator, Morrison, and Seiberg, “Five-dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories and degenerations of Calabi-Yau spaces”, hep-th/9702198, {{DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00279-4}}, Nucl.Phys.B 497 (1997), 56-100.</ref>
*As part of his work on the [[Matrix theory (physics)|BFSS matrix model]], Seiberg discovered [[little string theory|little string theories]].<ref>Seiberg “New theories in six-dimensions and matrix description of M theory on T**5 and T**5 / Z(2)” hep-th/9705221,{{DOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(97)00805-8}} Phys.Lett.B 408 (1997), 98-104</ref> These are limits of string theory without gravity that are not local quantum field theories.
* Seiberg and Witten identified a particular low-energy limit (Seiberg–Witten limit) of theories containing [[Open string (physics)|open strings]] in which the dynamics becomes that of [[noncommutative quantum field theory]] – a field theory on a [[non-commutative geometry]]. They also presented a map ([[Seiberg–Witten map]]) between standard gauge theories and gauge theories on a noncommutative space.<ref>Seiberg and Witten “String theory and noncommutative geometry”, JHEP 09 (1999), 032, In *Li, M. (ed.) et al.: Physics in non-commutative world* 327-401, hep-th/9908142, {{DOI:10.1088/1126-6708/1999/09/032}}.</ref> [[Shiraz Minwalla]], [[Mark Van Raamsdonk]] and Seiberg uncovered a surprising mixing between short-distance and long-distance phenomena in these field theories on a noncommutative space. Such mixing violates the standard picture of the renormalization group. They referred to this phenomenon as UV/IR mixing.<ref>Minwalla, Van Raamsdonk, and Seiberg, “Noncommutative perturbative dynamics”, JHEP 02 (2000), 020, In *Li, M. (ed.) et al.: Physics in non-commutative world* 426-451, hep-th/9912072, {{DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2000/02/020}}</ref>
*[[Davide Gaiotto]], [[Anton Kapustin]], Seiberg, and Brian Willett introduced the notion of higher-form global symmetries and studied some of their properties and applications.<ref name="1412.5148">{{cite journal | last1=Gaiotto | first1=Davide | last2=Kapustin | first2=Anton | last3=Seiberg | first3=Nathan | last4=Willett | first4=Brian | title=Generalized Global Symmetries | journal=JHEP | volume=2015 | issue=2 | date=February 2015 | page=172 | issn=1029-8479 | doi=10.1007/JHEP02(2015)172 |arxiv=1412.5148| bibcode=2015JHEP...02..172G | s2cid=37178277 }}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
*[[Seiberg&ndash;Witten theory]]
*[[Gauge theory]]
*[[Instanton]]
*[[String theory]]
*[[Two-dimensional conformal field theory]]
*[[S-duality]]
*[[Noncommutative quantum field theory]]
*[[Anomaly (physics)]]


==References==
==References==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
{{wikiquote}}
* [http://www.sns.ias.edu/~seiberg/ Nathan Seiberg's web page at the Institute]
* [http://www.sns.ias.edu/~seiberg/ Nathan Seiberg's web page at the Institute]
* {{MathGenealogy|id=152217}}
* {{MathGenealogy|id=152217}}
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{{Breakthrough Prize laureates}}
{{Breakthrough Prize laureates}}
{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Seiberg, Nathan}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Seiberg, Nathan}}
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:1956 births]]
[[Category:Institute for Advanced Study faculty]]
[[Category:Institute for Advanced Study faculty]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:Living people]]
[[Category:String theorists]]
[[Category:American string theorists]]
[[Category:American physicists]]
[[Category:21st-century American physicists]]
[[Category:MacArthur Fellows]]
[[Category:MacArthur Fellows]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Physical Society]]
[[Category:Fellows of the American Physical Society]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the United States National Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Theoretical physicists]]
[[Category:Scientists from Tel Aviv]]

Latest revision as of 22:03, 19 October 2023

Nathan Seiberg
Nathan Seiberg at Harvard University
Born (1956-09-22) September 22, 1956 (age 67)
NationalityIsraeli American
Alma materTel-Aviv University, Weizmann Institute of Science
Known forRational conformal field theory
Seiberg–Witten theory
Seiberg–Witten invariants
Seiberg duality
3D mirror symmetry
Seiberg–Witten map
AwardsMacArthur Fellow (1996)
Heineman Prize (1998)
Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics (2012)
Dirac Medal (2016)
Scientific career
FieldsTheoretical physics
InstitutionsWeizmann Institute of Science, Rutgers University, Institute for Advanced Study
Doctoral advisorHaim Harari
Doctoral studentsShiraz Minwalla

Nathan "Nati" Seiberg (/ˈsbɜːrɡ/; born September 22, 1956) is an Israeli American theoretical physicist who works on quantum field theory and string theory. He is currently a professor at the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, New Jersey, United States.

Honors and awards

[edit]

He was recipient of a 1996 MacArthur Fellowship[1] and the Dannie Heineman Prize for Mathematical Physics in 1998.[2] In July 2012, he was an inaugural awardee of the Breakthrough Prize in Fundamental Physics, the creation of physicist and internet entrepreneur, Yuri Milner.[3] In 2016, he was awarded the Dirac Medal of the ICTP. He is a Fellow of the American Academy of Arts and Sciences and a Member of the US National Academy of Sciences.

Research

[edit]

His contributions include:

  • Ian Affleck, Michael Dine, and Seiberg explored nonperturbative effects in supersymmetric field theories.[4] This work demonstrated, for the first time, that nonperturbative effects in four-dimensional field theories do not respect the supersymmetry nonrenormalization theorems. This understanding led them to find four-dimensional models with dynamical supersymmetry breaking.
  • In a series of papers, Michael Dine and Seiberg explored various aspects of string theory. In particular, Dine, Ryan Rohm, Seiberg, and Edward Witten proposed a supersymmetry breaking mechanism based on gluino condensation,[5] Dine, Seiberg, and Witten showed that terms similar to Fayet–Iliopoulos D-terms arise in string theory,[6] and Dine, Seiberg, X. G. Wen, and Witten studied instantons on the string worldsheet.[7]
  • Gregory Moore and Seiberg studied Rational Conformal Field Theories. In the course of doing it, they invented modular tensor categories and described many of their properties.[8] They also explored the relation between Witten’s Topological Chern–Simons theory and the corresponding Rational Conformal Field Theory.[9] This body of work was later used in mathematics and in the study of topological phases of matter.
  • In the 90’s, Seiberg realized the significance of holomorphy as the underlying reason for the perturbative supersymmetry nonrenormalization theorems[10] and initiated a program to use it to find exact results in complicated field theories including several N=1 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimension. These theories exhibit unexpected rich phenomena like confinement with and without chiral symmetry breaking and a new kind of electric-magnetic duality – Seiberg duality.[11] Kenneth Intriligator and Seiberg studied many more models and summarized the subject in lecture notes.[12] Later, Intriligator, Seiberg and David Shih used this understanding of the dynamics to present four-dimensional models with dynamical supersymmetry breaking in a metastable vacuum.[13]
  • Seiberg and Witten studied the dynamics of four-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric theories – Seiberg–Witten theory. They found exact expressions for several quantities of interest. These shed new light on interesting phenomena like confinement, chiral symmetry breaking, and electric-magnetic duality.[14] This insight was used by Witten to derive the Seiberg–Witten invariants. Later, Seiberg and Witten extended their work to the four-dimensional N=2 theory compactified to three dimensions.[15]
  • Intriligator and Seiberg found a new kind of duality in three-dimensional N=4 supersymmetric theories, which is reminiscent of the well-known 2D mirror symmetry3D mirror symmetry.[16]
  • In a series of papers with various collaborators, Seiberg studied many supersymmetric theories in three, four, five, and six dimensions. The three-dimensional N=2 supersymmetric theories[17] and their dualities were shown to be related to the four-dimensional N=1 theories.[18] And surprising five-dimensional theories with N=2 supersymmetries were discovered[19] and analyzed.[20]
  • As part of his work on the BFSS matrix model, Seiberg discovered little string theories.[21] These are limits of string theory without gravity that are not local quantum field theories.
  • Seiberg and Witten identified a particular low-energy limit (Seiberg–Witten limit) of theories containing open strings in which the dynamics becomes that of noncommutative quantum field theory – a field theory on a non-commutative geometry. They also presented a map (Seiberg–Witten map) between standard gauge theories and gauge theories on a noncommutative space.[22] Shiraz Minwalla, Mark Van Raamsdonk and Seiberg uncovered a surprising mixing between short-distance and long-distance phenomena in these field theories on a noncommutative space. Such mixing violates the standard picture of the renormalization group. They referred to this phenomenon as UV/IR mixing.[23]
  • Davide Gaiotto, Anton Kapustin, Seiberg, and Brian Willett introduced the notion of higher-form global symmetries and studied some of their properties and applications.[24]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Array of Contemporary American Physicists: Nathan Seiberg". American Institute of Physics. Archived from the original on 2012-10-07. Retrieved 2011-07-20..
  2. ^ "Heineman Prize: Nathan Seiberg". American Physical Society. Retrieved 2011-07-20..
  3. ^ New annual US$3 million Fundamental Physics Prize recognizes transformative advances in the field Archived 2012-08-03 at the Wayback Machine, FPP, accessed 1 August 2012
  4. ^ Ian Affleck, Michael Dine, Nathan Seiberg Dynamical supersymmetry breaking in supersymmetric QCD, Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 241, 1984, pp. 493–534 doi:10.1016/0550-3213(84)90058-0; Dynamical supersymmetry breaking in four dimensions and its phenomenological implications, Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 256, 1985, p. 557, Bibcode:1985NuPhB.256..557A.
  5. ^ Dine, Rohm, Seiberg, Witten Gluino condensation in superstring models, Physics Letters B, vol. 156, 1985, pp. 55–60 doi:10.1016/0370-2693(85)91354-1.
  6. ^ Dine, Seiberg, Witten Fayet-Iliopoulos Terms in String Theory, Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 289, 1987, pp. 589–598 doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90395-6
  7. ^ Dine, Seiberg, Wen, Witten Nonperturbative effects on the string world sheet, Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 278, 1986, pp. 769–789 doi:10.1016/0550-3213(86)90418-9; Nucl. Phys. B, vol. 289, 1987, pp. 319–363 doi:10.1016/0550-3213(87)90383-X.
  8. ^ Moore and Seiberg “Classical and Quantum Conformal Field Theory”, Commun.Math.Phys. 123 (1989), 177 {{doi: 10.1007/BF01238857}}
  9. ^ Moore and Seiberg “Lectures on RCFT” in Trieste 1989, Proceedings, Superstrings '89* 1-129 https://www.physics.rutgers.edu/~gmoore/LecturesRCFT.pdf .
  10. ^ Seiberg “Naturalness versus supersymmetric nonrenormalization theorems”, Phys.Lett.B 318 (1993), 469-475 {{doi: 10.1016/0370-2693(93)91541-T}} hep-ph/9309335.
  11. ^ Seiberg, “Exact results on the space of vacua of four-dimensional SUSY gauge theories”, hep-th/9402044, {{DOI:10.1103/PhysRevD.49.6857}}, Phys.Rev.D 49 (1994), 6857-6863; “Electric - magnetic duality in supersymmetric non-Abelian gauge theories”, hep-th/9411149, {{DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(94)00023-8}}, Nucl.Phys.B 435 (1995), 129-146.
  12. ^ Intriligator and Seiberg “Lectures on supersymmetric gauge theories and electric-magnetic duality” Nucl.Phys.B Proc.Suppl. 45BC (1996), 1-28, Subnucl.Ser. 34 (1997), 237-299, {{ DOI: 10.1016/0920-5632(95)00626-5}}, hep-th/9509066
  13. ^ Intriligator, Seiberg, and Shih, “Dynamical SUSY breaking in meta-stable vacua”, hep-th/0602239 [hep-th], JHEP 04 (2006), 021, {{DOI: 10.1088/1126-6708/2006/04/021}}
  14. ^ Seiberg and Witten, “Electric - magnetic duality, monopole condensation, and confinement in N=2 supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory”{{ DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(94)90124-4 , 10.1016/0550-3213(94)00449-8 (erratum)}}, Nucl.Phys.B 426 (1994), 19-52, Nucl.Phys.B 430 (1994), 485-486 (erratum), hep-th/9407087; “Monopoles, duality and chiral symmetry breaking in N=2 supersymmetric QCD”, Nucl.Phys.B 431 (1994), 484-550, {{DOI: 10.1016/0550-3213(94)90214-3}}, hep-th/9408099.
  15. ^ Seiberg and Witten, “Gauge dynamics and compactification to three-dimensions”, hep-th/9607163, in “Conference on the Mathematical Beauty of Physics (In Memory of C. Itzykson)”.
  16. ^ Intriligator, Kenneth; N. Seiberg (October 1996). "Mirror symmetry in three-dimensional gauge theories". Physics Letters B. 387 (3): 513–519. arXiv:hep-th/9607207. Bibcode:1996PhLB..387..513I. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(96)01088-X. S2CID 13985843.
  17. ^ Aharony, Hanany, Intriligator, and Seiberg, “Aspects of N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in three-dimensions”, hep-th/9703110, Nucl.Phys.B 499 (1997), 67-99, {{DOI: 10.1016/S0550-3213(97)00323-4}}
  18. ^ Aharony, Razamat, Seiberg, and Willett, “3d dualities from 4d dualities”, hep-th/1305.3924, {{DOI: 10.1007/JHEP07(2013)149}}, JHEP 07 (2013), 149
  19. ^ Seiberg, “Five-dimensional SUSY field theories, nontrivial fixed points and string dynamics”, hep-th/9608111 {{DOI: 10.1016/S0370-2693(96)01215-4}}, Phys.Lett.B 388 (1996), 753-760
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