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{{Short description|Genus of shrubs}}
<table border="1" cellspacing="0" align="right" cellpadding="2">
{{About|a genus of shrubs||Larrea (disambiguation)}}
<tr><th align="center" bgcolor=lightgreen>'''Larrea'''</th></tr>
{{Automatic taxobox
<tr><td align="center" >[[image:CreosoteForegroundKilbourneHoleBackground.jpg|none|250px]]<br><small>''Larrea tridentata''</small>
|image = Larrea tridentata Anza-Borrego.jpg
</td></tr>
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|image_caption = ''[[Larrea tridentata]]''
<tr><th align="center" bgcolor=lightgreen>'''[[Scientific classification]]'''</th></tr>
|taxon = Larrea
<tr><td>
|authority = [[Antonio José Cavanilles|Cav.]]
<table align="center"><tr>
|subdivision_ranks = Species
<td>Kingdom:</td><td>[[Plant]]ae</td></tr>
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|subdivision = *''[[Larrea ameghinoi]]''
<tr><td>Division:</td><td>[[Flowering plant|Magnoliophyta]]</td></tr>
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*''[[Larrea cuneifolia]]''
<tr><td>Class:</td><td>[[Magnoliopsida]]</td></tr>
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*''[[Larrea divaricata]]''
<tr><td>Order:</td><td>[[Zygophyllales]]</td></tr>
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*''[[Larrea nitida]]''
<tr><td>Family: </td><td>[[Zygophyllaceae]]</td></tr>
*''[[Larrea tridentata]]''
<tr><td>Genus: </td><td>'''''Larrea'''''</td></tr>
|synonyms = ''Covillea'' <small>Vail</small><br />
</table>
''Neoschroetera'' <small> Briq.</small><br />
<tr><th align="center" bgcolor="lightgreen">'''[[Species]]'''</th></tr>
''Schroeterella'' <small>Briq.</small><ref name="GRIN">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/genus.pl?6524 |title=Genus: ''Larrea'' Cav. |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |date=2007-10-05 |access-date=2010-10-08}}</ref>
<tr><td>
}}
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''[[Larrea ameghinoi]]''<br>
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''[[Larrea cuneifolia]]''<br>
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''[[Larrea divaricata]]''<br>
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''[[Larrea nitida]]''<br>
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''[[Larrea tridentata]]''<br>
</td></tr>
</table>


'''''Larrea''''' is a [[genus]] of [[flowering plant]]s in the caltrop family, [[Zygophyllaceae]]. It contains five species of [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s that are native to the [[Americas]]. The generic name honours Bishop [[Juan Antonio Hernández Pérez de Larrea]], a patron of science.<ref>{{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=tb_qBpULHKcC |title=The Encyclopedia of Edible Plants of North America |first=François |last=Couplan |publisher=McGraw-Hill Professional |year=1998 |isbn=978-0-87983-821-8 |page=312}}</ref><ref>"Larrea" is itself a [[Basque surname]], where ''larrea'' stands for [[Larrea, Álava|a village]] in [[Álava]] (Spain), ultimately [http://hiztegiak.elhuyar.eus/eu_en/larre meaning 'meadow'] (plus article -a).</ref> South American members of this genus are known as '''''jarillas''''' and can produce fertile interspecific [[Hybrid (biology)|hybrids]]. One of the more notable species is the creosote bush (''[[Larrea tridentata|L. tridentata]]'') of the [[southwestern United States]] and northwestern [[Mexico]]. The [[King Clone]] ring in the [[Mojave Desert]] is a creosote bush [[clonal colony]] estimated to be about 11,700 years old.
'''''Larrea''''' is a [[genus]] of 5 species of [[New World]] [[evergreen]] [[shrub]]s that includes the [[creosote bush]] ''Larrea tridentata'' of [[North America]] and the [[jarilla]]s of [[South America]].


==Species==
The South American species are closely related, and [[hybrid]]s are partially fertile.
*''[[Larrea ameghinoi]]''
*''[[Larrea cuneifolia]]''
*''[[Larrea divaricata]]'' <small>Cav.</small>
*''[[Larrea nitida]]''
*''[[Larrea tridentata]]'' <small>(DC.) Coville</small> &ndash; creosote bush<ref name="GRINSpecies">{{cite web |url=http://www.ars-grin.gov/cgi-bin/npgs/html/splist.pl?6524 |title=GRIN Species Records of ''Larrea'' |work=Germplasm Resources Information Network |publisher=United States Department of Agriculture |access-date=2010-10-08}}</ref><ref name="ITIS">{{ITIS |id=29050 |taxon=''Larrea'' |accessdate=2010-10-08}}</ref>


== References ==
⚫
{{stub}}
{{Reflist}}
⚫
* T. J. Mabry, J. H. Hunziker, and D. R. Di Feo, D. R. (Eds.). ''Creosote Bush: Biology and Chemistry of ''Larrea'' in New World Deserts'' US/IBP Synthesis Series N° 6 (Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc. PA, 1977)
⚫
* Juan H. Hunziker and Cecilia Comas, "''Larrea'' interspecific hybrids revisited (Zygophyllaceae)" ''[[Darwiniana]]'', 40(1-4): pp.&nbsp;33–38 (2002)


== Reference ==
==External links==
{{Commons category-inline|Larrea|''Larrea''}}
{{Wikispecies-inline|Larrea|''Larrea''}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2521134}}
⚫
* T. J. Mabry, J. H. Hunziker, and D. R. Di Feo, D. R. (Eds.). ''Creosote Bush: Biology and Chemistry of ''Larrea'' in New World Deserts'' US/IBP Synthesis Series N° 6 (Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc. PA, 1977)
{{Authority control}}
⚫
* Juan H. Hunziker and Cecilia Comas, "''Larrea'' interspecific hybrids revisited (Zygophyllaceae)" ''[[Darwiniana]]'', 40(1-4): pp. 33-38 (2002)

[[Category:Larrea| ]]
[[Category:Taxa named by Antonio José Cavanilles]]


⚫
{{rosid-stub}}

Latest revision as of 18:11, 26 October 2023

This article is about a genus of shrubs. For other uses, see Larrea (disambiguation).

Larrea
Larrea tridentata
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Zygophyllales
Family: Zygophyllaceae
Subfamily: Larreoideae
Genus: Larrea
Cav.
Species
Synonyms

Covillea Vail
Neoschroetera Briq.
Schroeterella Briq.[1]

Larrea is a genus of flowering plants in the caltrop family, Zygophyllaceae. It contains five species of evergreen shrubs that are native to the Americas. The generic name honours Bishop Juan Antonio Hernández Pérez de Larrea, a patron of science.[2][3] South American members of this genus are known as jarillas and can produce fertile interspecific hybrids. One of the more notable species is the creosote bush (L. tridentata) of the southwestern United States and northwestern Mexico. The King Clone ring in the Mojave Desert is a creosote bush clonal colony estimated to be about 11,700 years old.

Species

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Genus: Larrea Cav". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. 2007-10-05. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  2. ^ Couplan, François (1998). The Encyclopedia of Edible Plants of North America. McGraw-Hill Professional. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-87983-821-8.
  3. ^ "Larrea" is itself a Basque surname, where larrea stands for a village in Álava (Spain), ultimately meaning 'meadow' (plus article -a).
  4. ^ "GRIN Species Records of Larrea". Germplasm Resources Information Network. United States Department of Agriculture. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  5. ^ "Larrea". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. Retrieved 2010-10-08.
  • T. J. Mabry, J. H. Hunziker, and D. R. Di Feo, D. R. (Eds.). Creosote Bush: Biology and Chemistry of Larrea in New World Deserts US/IBP Synthesis Series N° 6 (Dowden, Hutchinson and Ross, Inc. PA, 1977)
  • Juan H. Hunziker and Cecilia Comas, "Larrea interspecific hybrids revisited (Zygophyllaceae)" Darwiniana, 40(1-4): pp. 33–38 (2002)
[edit]

Media related to Larrea at Wikimedia Commons Data related to Larrea at Wikispecies


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