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Coordinates: 52°53′24″N 1°34′23″W / 52.890°N 1.573°W / 52.890; -1.573
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|region= East Midlands
|region= East Midlands
|constituency_westminster= [[South Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)|South Derbyshire]]
|constituency_westminster= [[South Derbyshire (UK Parliament constituency)|South Derbyshire]]
|post_town= DERBY
|post_town= Derby
|postcode_district= DE65
|postcode_district= DE65
|postcode_area= DE
|postcode_area= DE
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==Demography==
==Demography==
The population of the civil parish at the census of [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]] was 1,531.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11121443&c=Burnaston&d=16&e=62&g=6414831&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1458571230516&enc=1 |title=Burnaston (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=21 March 2016}}</ref>
The population of the civil parish at the census of [[United Kingdom Census 2011|2011]] was 1,531.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11121443&c=Burnaston&d=16&e=62&g=6414831&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1458571230516&enc=1 |title=Burnaston (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census |work=Neighbourhood Statistics |publisher=Office for National Statistics |accessdate=21 March 2016 |archive-date=18 September 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160918112928/http://www.neighbourhood.statistics.gov.uk/dissemination/LeadKeyFigures.do?a=7&b=11121443&c=Burnaston&d=16&e=62&g=6414831&i=1001x1003x1032x1004&m=0&r=1&s=1458571230516&enc=1 |url-status=dead }}</ref>


==Geography==
==Geography==
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==History==
==History==
Burnaston House was originally the home of the Every family including [[Ashton Nicholas Every Mosley]], who was the [[High Sheriff of Derbyshire]] in 1835.<ref name=gaz>{{London Gazette|issue=19238|pages=235–236|date=9 February 1835}}</ref> The house became the social centre and clubhouse in the 1940s for ''Derby Aero Club'' and ''Derby Aviation'' when the grass field to the south east was operated as ''Derby Airport''.
Burnaston House was originally the home of the Every family, including [[Ashton Nicholas Every Mosley]], who was the [[High Sheriff of Derbyshire]] in 1835.<ref name=gaz>{{London Gazette|issue=19238|pages=235–236|date=9 February 1835}}</ref> The house became the social centre and clubhouse for Derby Aero Club and Derby Aviation in the 1940s, when the grass field to the south east was operated as Derby Airport.


The house was eventually demolished in March 1990, prior to the release of ''[[Pretty Woman]]'', to make way for the car factory which opened nearly three years later.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/business/who-can-remember-what-before-908649|title=Who can remember what was there before Toyota’s car factory?|website=derbytelegraph.co.uk|date=15 December 2017|access-date=30 March 2022}}</ref>
The house was eventually demolished in March 1990 to make way for the car factory, which opened nearly three years later.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.derbytelegraph.co.uk/news/business/who-can-remember-what-before-908649|title=Who can remember what was there before Toyota's car factory?|website=derbytelegraph.co.uk|date=15 December 2017|access-date=30 March 2022}}</ref>


==Economy==
==Economy==
[[File:Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Burnaston, Derby, England.jpg|thumb|left|Toyota Reception Building <small>(March 2017)</small>]]
[[File:Toyota Motor Manufacturing, Burnaston, Derby, England.jpg|thumb|left|Toyota Reception Building <small>(March 2017)</small>]]
The village is known for [[Toyota Manufacturing UK|Toyota TMUK]], one of several British car plants built by Japanese carmakers as part of measures to avoid expenses such as import duties and shipping costs. Following the decision by Toyota during the second half of the 1980s to build a new factory in Europe, it was first established in December 1989, and opened on 16 December 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toyotauk.com/main/about-us/|title=Archived copy|accessdate=16 January 2008|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116063209/http://www.toyotauk.com/main/about-us/|archivedate=16 January 2008}}</ref>
The village is known for [[Toyota Manufacturing UK|Toyota TMUK]], one of several British car plants built by Japanese carmakers as part of measures to avoid expenses such as import duties and shipping costs. Following the decision by Toyota during the second half of the 1980s to build a new factory in Europe, the plant was established in December 1989 and opened on 16 December 1992.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.toyotauk.com/main/about-us/|title=About Us – TMUK – The Facts|accessdate=16 January 2008|url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080116063209/http://www.toyotauk.com/main/about-us/|archivedate=16 January 2008}}</ref>


==Transport==
==Transport==
The site for Toyota also covers the area formerly occupied by [[Derby Airport (England)|Derby Airport]], a grass airfield that opened in 1938 as the municipal airport for Derby.
The site for Toyota also covers the area formerly occupied by [[Derby Airport (England)|Derby Airport]], a grass airfield that opened in 1938 as the municipal airport for Derby.


During [[World War II]], it was used for military training purposes. After the war, it was again used by airlines, including Derby Aviation (later Derby Airways then [[British Midland Airways]]) until 1965, when the newly reconstructed [[East Midlands Airport]] opened across the county border in [[Leicestershire]].
During [[World War II]] it was used for military training purposes. After the war it was again used by airlines, including Derby Aviation (later Derby Airways then [[British Midland Airways]]), until 1965, when the newly reconstructed [[East Midlands Airport]] opened across the county border in [[Leicestershire]].


Private flying from Burnaston continued until December 1989, when the site was taken over by Toyota in order to develop the car factory on the site over the next three years.<ref>Marriott, 1993, p. 58</ref>
Private flying from Burnaston continued until December 1989, when the site was taken over by Toyota for the development of the car factory over the next three years.<ref>Marriott, 1993, p. 58</ref>


==Education==
==Education==
Burnaston was the location of ''Burnaston College Junior School for Boys'', which was established in 1912.
Burnaston was the location of Burnaston College Junior School for Boys, established in 1912.

==See also==
*[[Listed buildings in Burnaston]]


==Notes==
==Notes==

Latest revision as of 20:59, 1 November 2023

Burnaston
Burnaston village: Etwall Lane and the Mickleover Road (2007)
Burnaston parish highlighted within Derbyshire
Population1,531 (2011)
OS grid referenceSK288325
Civil parish
  • Burnaston
District
Shire county
Region
LandEngland
Sovereign stateVereinigtes Königreich
Post townDerby
Postcode districtDE65
Dialling code01283, 01332
PoliceDerbyshire
FireDerbyshire
AmbulanceEast Midlands
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Derbyshire

Burnaston is a village and civil parish in the South Derbyshire district of Derbyshire, England. It is about 4.5 miles (7.2 km) southwest of the city of Derby and has a population of 1,531. It contains the headquarters and vehicle manufacturing plant of Toyota Manufacturing UK, built on the site of the former Derby Airport.

Demography

[edit]

The population of the civil parish at the census of 2011 was 1,531.[1]

Geography

[edit]

The village has road links with nearby cities Derby and Nottingham, as well as the city of Birmingham, approximately 40 miles (60 km) south along the A38 dual carriageway.

History

[edit]

Burnaston House was originally the home of the Every family, including Ashton Nicholas Every Mosley, who was the High Sheriff of Derbyshire in 1835.[2] The house became the social centre and clubhouse for Derby Aero Club and Derby Aviation in the 1940s, when the grass field to the south east was operated as Derby Airport.

The house was eventually demolished in March 1990 to make way for the car factory, which opened nearly three years later.[3]

Economy

[edit]
Toyota Reception Building (March 2017)

The village is known for Toyota TMUK, one of several British car plants built by Japanese carmakers as part of measures to avoid expenses such as import duties and shipping costs. Following the decision by Toyota during the second half of the 1980s to build a new factory in Europe, the plant was established in December 1989 and opened on 16 December 1992.[4]

Transport

[edit]

The site for Toyota also covers the area formerly occupied by Derby Airport, a grass airfield that opened in 1938 as the municipal airport for Derby.

During World War II it was used for military training purposes. After the war it was again used by airlines, including Derby Aviation (later Derby Airways then British Midland Airways), until 1965, when the newly reconstructed East Midlands Airport opened across the county border in Leicestershire.

Private flying from Burnaston continued until December 1989, when the site was taken over by Toyota for the development of the car factory over the next three years.[5]

Bildung

[edit]

Burnaston was the location of Burnaston College Junior School for Boys, established in 1912.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Burnaston (Parish): Key Figures for 2011 Census". Neighbourhood Statistics. Office for National Statistics. Archived from the original on 18 September 2016. Retrieved 21 March 2016.
  2. ^ "No. 19238". The London Gazette. 9 February 1835. pp. 235–236.
  3. ^ "Who can remember what was there before Toyota's car factory?". derbytelegraph.co.uk. 15 December 2017. Retrieved 30 March 2022.
  4. ^ "About Us – TMUK – The Facts". Archived from the original on 16 January 2008. Retrieved 16 January 2008.
  5. ^ Marriott, 1993, p. 58

References

[edit]
[edit]

52°53′24″N 1°34′23″W / 52.890°N 1.573°W / 52.890; -1.573