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{{Short description|Species of bird}}
{{Taxobox
{{Speciesbox
⚫
| image = Phylloscopus coronatus.jpg
| image = Eastern crowned warbler.jpg
| image_caption = Taipei
| status = LC
| status = LC
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_system = IUCN3.1
| status_ref = <ref>{{IUCN|id=22715348 |title=''Phylloscopus coronatus'' |assessors=[[BirdLife International]] |version=2013.2 |year=2012 |accessdate=26 November 2013}}</ref>
| status_ref = <ref name="iucn status 16 November 2021">{{cite iucn |author=BirdLife International |date=2016 |title=''Phylloscopus coronatus'' |volume=2016 |page=e.T22715348A94449332 |doi=10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22715348A94449332.en |access-date=16 November 2021}}</ref>
⚫
| taxon = Phylloscopus coronatus
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
⚫
| authority = ([[Temminck]] & [[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1845)
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| synonyms = ''Ficedula coronata'' <small>Temminck & Schlegel, 1847</small>
| classis = [[Aves]]
⚫
| range_map = Phylloscopus coronatus distribution map.png
| ordo = [[Passeriformes]]
| range_map_caption = The range of eastern crowned warbler {{leftlegend|#FFFF00|Breeding|outline=gray}} {{leftlegend|#0000FF|Non-breeding|outline=gray}}
| superfamilia = [[Sylvioidea]]
}}
| familia = [[Phylloscopidae]]
| genus = ''[[Phylloscopus]]''
| species = '''''P. coronatus'''''
⚫
| binomial = ''Phylloscopus coronatus''
⚫
| binomial_authority = [[Temminck]] & [[Hermann Schlegel|Schlegel]], 1847
| synonyms = }}


The '''eastern crowned warbler''' (''Phylloscopus coronatus'') is a species of [[Old World warbler]] in the family [[Phylloscopidae]]. It is found in [[Bangladesh]], [[Cambodia]], [[China]], [[India]], [[Indonesia]], [[Japan]], [[North Korea]], [[South Korea]], [[Laos]], [[Malaysia]], [[Myanmar]], [[Russia]], [[Singapore]], [[Thailand]], and [[Vietnam]]. Its natural [[habitat]]s are boreal [[forest]]s and temperate forests.The genus name ''Phylloscopus'' is from [[Ancient Greek]] ''phullon'', "leaf", and ''skopos'', "seeker" (from ''skopeo'', "to watch"). The specific ''coronatus'' is from [[Latin]] and means "crowned".<ref name=job>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | publisher= Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages = 118, 305}}</ref>
The '''eastern crowned warbler''' ('''''Phylloscopus coronatus''''') is a species of [[Old World warbler]] in the family [[Phylloscopidae]]. It inhabits boreal and temperate forests in the east [[Palearctic]].


==Description==
Sometimes an eastern crowned warbler gets lost and can be found in [[Europe]]:
The eastern crowned warbler is a medium-sized, rather robust and brightly coloured leaf warbler. It is dark olive-green above and white below with a strong head pattern of dark, grey lateral crown stripes with an indistinct yellowish median crown stripe. It also has a long yellowish-white supercilium with a dark stripe through the eye and dark lores and dusky yellow cheeks. It has a single pale wingbar. The square tail shows a slight fork. It has quite a strong, robust, pale-coloured bill and dark legs.<ref name = Baker>{{cite book | author = Kevin Baker | year = 1997 | title = Warblers of Europe, Asia and North Africa | series = Helm Identification Guides | pages = 306–307 | publisher = Christopher Helm (Publishers) Limited | isbn = 0713639717}}</ref>


==Distribution==
* October 4, 1843, [[Helgoland]], [[Germany]]
The eastern crowned warbler breeds in eastern [[Siberia]] from the [[Argun River (Asia)|Argun River]] eastwards and southwards into western [[Manchuria]] and into central [[Sichuan]], the [[Korean Peninsula]] and Japan. It winters in south-east Asia from eastern India and Bangladesh to [[Java]].<ref name = Baker/> It has occurred as a vagrant in western Europe with the first record for Great Britain being in [[County Durham]] in 2009; this was the fifth record for the [[Western Palearctic]]<ref name = Birdguides>{{cite web | url = https://www.birdguides.com/articles/the-eastern-crowned-warbler-in-co--durham | title = The Eastern Crowned Warbler in Co. Durham | date = 23 October 2009 | access-date = 10 March 2020 | author = Alan Tilmouth | publisher = Birdguides}}</ref><ref name = "Mullarney"/> (UK<ref name = "Hume"/> and Scandinavia<ref name = "Birdlife"/>).
* September 30, 2002, [[Jaeren]], [[Norway]]

* October 23, 2004, [[Kokkola]], [[Finland]]
==Habitat and biology==
* October 5, 2007, [[Katwijk]], [[Netherlands]]
The eastern crowned warbler is found in open woodland, either mixed or deciduous, at the lower and middle altitudes of mountains, although in the northern part of their range they inhabit dense [[taiga]]. Wintering birds occur in open woodland, deep jungle and mangroves. This is an arboreal species but it will forage quite low down in vegetation and will join mixed flocks of other small birds in the winter and in the breeding season. The species is often located by its frequent singing. It readily flycatches by sallying out from a perch to catch insects in flight.<ref name = Baker/>
* October 22, 2009, Trow Quarry, [[South Shields]], [[United Kingdom]]

* October 30, 2011, juvenile bird ringed near Bushey, [[Hertfordshire]], UK
==Etymology==
* October 30, 2014, [[Brotton]], [[Redcar and Cleveland]], UK
The genus name ''Phylloscopus'' is from [[Ancient Greek]] ''phullon'', "leaf", and ''skopos'', "seeker" (from ''skopeo'', "to watch"). The specific ''coronatus'' is from [[Latin]] and means "crowned".<ref name=job>{{cite book | last= Jobling | first= James A | year= 2010| title= The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names | url= https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling | publisher= Christopher Helm | location = London | isbn = 978-1-4081-2501-4 | pages = [https://archive.org/details/Helm_Dictionary_of_Scientific_Bird_Names_by_James_A._Jobling/page/n118 118], 305}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist | refs =
<ref name = "Birdlife">{{cite web | url = https://www.birdlife.fi/havainnot/harvinaisuudet/rk/tiedotearkisto/ | title = Rariteettikomitean tiedotearkisto: Tiedote 21.3.2005 | publisher = Birdlife Suomi | website = birdlife.fi | language = fi | access-date = 6 July 2017}}</ref>
<ref name = "Hume">{{cite book | title = Britain's Birds: An Identification Guide to the Birds of Britain and Ireland | first1 = Rob | last1 = Hume | first2 = Robert | last2 = Still | first3 = Andy | last3 = Swash | first4 = Hugh | last4 = Harrap | first5 = David | last5 = Tipling | year = 2016 | publisher = Princeton University Press | location = Princeton NJ, US | page = 435 | isbn = 978-0-691-15889-1 | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=zCHHDgAAQBAJ&pg=PA435}}</ref>
<ref name = "Mullarney">{{cite book | title = Collins Bird Guide: The Most Complete Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe | first1 = Killian | last1 = Mullarney | first2 = Lars | last2 = Svensson | first3 = Dan | last3 = Zetterström |first4 = Peter J. | last4 = Grant | year = 2001 | publisher = Collins | location = London, UK | isbn = 978-0-00-711332-3 | page = 388}}</ref>
}}


{{Taxonbar|from=Q2869566}}
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[[Category:Phylloscopus]]
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[[Category:Birds of Asia]]
[[Category:Birds of Europe]]


⚫
[[Category:Phylloscopus|eastern crowned warbler]]
{{Phylloscopidae-stub}}
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[[Category:Birds of East Asia]]
[[Category:Birds described in 1847|eastern crowned warbler]]
[[Category:Taxonomy articles created by Polbot]]

Latest revision as of 05:14, 11 November 2023

Eastern crowned warbler
Taipei
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Phylloscopidae
Genus: Phylloscopus
Species:
P. coronatus
Binomial name
Phylloscopus coronatus
(Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
The range of eastern crowned warbler
  Breeding
  Non-breeding
Synonyms

Ficedula coronata Temminck & Schlegel, 1847

The eastern crowned warbler (Phylloscopus coronatus) is a species of Old World warbler in the family Phylloscopidae. It inhabits boreal and temperate forests in the east Palearctic.

Description

[edit]

The eastern crowned warbler is a medium-sized, rather robust and brightly coloured leaf warbler. It is dark olive-green above and white below with a strong head pattern of dark, grey lateral crown stripes with an indistinct yellowish median crown stripe. It also has a long yellowish-white supercilium with a dark stripe through the eye and dark lores and dusky yellow cheeks. It has a single pale wingbar. The square tail shows a slight fork. It has quite a strong, robust, pale-coloured bill and dark legs.[2]

Distribution

[edit]

The eastern crowned warbler breeds in eastern Siberia from the Argun River eastwards and southwards into western Manchuria and into central Sichuan, the Korean Peninsula and Japan. It winters in south-east Asia from eastern India and Bangladesh to Java.[2] It has occurred as a vagrant in western Europe with the first record for Great Britain being in County Durham in 2009; this was the fifth record for the Western Palearctic[3][4] (UK[5] and Scandinavia[6]).

Habitat and biology

[edit]

The eastern crowned warbler is found in open woodland, either mixed or deciduous, at the lower and middle altitudes of mountains, although in the northern part of their range they inhabit dense taiga. Wintering birds occur in open woodland, deep jungle and mangroves. This is an arboreal species but it will forage quite low down in vegetation and will join mixed flocks of other small birds in the winter and in the breeding season. The species is often located by its frequent singing. It readily flycatches by sallying out from a perch to catch insects in flight.[2]

Etymology

[edit]

The genus name Phylloscopus is from Ancient Greek phullon, "leaf", and skopos, "seeker" (from skopeo, "to watch"). The specific coronatus is from Latin and means "crowned".[7]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ BirdLife International (2016). "Phylloscopus coronatus". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2016: e.T22715348A94449332. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2016-3.RLTS.T22715348A94449332.en. Retrieved 16 November 2021.
  2. ^ a b c Kevin Baker (1997). Warblers of Europe, Asia and North Africa. Helm Identification Guides. Christopher Helm (Publishers) Limited. pp. 306–307. ISBN 0713639717.
  3. ^ Alan Tilmouth (23 October 2009). "The Eastern Crowned Warbler in Co. Durham". Birdguides. Retrieved 10 March 2020.
  4. ^ Mullarney, Killian; Svensson, Lars; Zetterström, Dan; Grant, Peter J. (2001). Collins Bird Guide: The Most Complete Field Guide to the Birds of Britain and Europe. London, UK: Collins. p. 388. ISBN 978-0-00-711332-3.
  5. ^ Hume, Rob; Still, Robert; Swash, Andy; Harrap, Hugh; Tipling, David (2016). Britain's Birds: An Identification Guide to the Birds of Britain and Ireland. Princeton NJ, US: Princeton University Press. p. 435. ISBN 978-0-691-15889-1.
  6. ^ "Rariteettikomitean tiedotearkisto: Tiedote 21.3.2005". birdlife.fi (in Finnish). Birdlife Suomi. Retrieved 6 July 2017.
  7. ^ Jobling, James A (2010). The Helm Dictionary of Scientific Bird Names. London: Christopher Helm. pp. 118, 305. ISBN 978-1-4081-2501-4.
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