Jump to content

Fred Hayman: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit
→‎Fred Hayman Beverly Hills: change to past tense
 
(30 intermediate revisions by 24 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{short description|American fashion retailer and entrepreneur}}
{{Infobox person
{{Infobox person
| name =Fred Hayman
| name =Fred Hayman
Line 9: Line 10:
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|4|14|1925|05|29}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|2016|4|14|1925|05|29}}
| death_place = [[Malibu, California]], U.S.
| death_place = [[Malibu, California]], U.S.
| death_cause =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates =
| residence =
| nationality = Swiss<br>American
| nationality = Swiss<br>American
| other_names =
| other_names =
| known_for = [[Giorgio Beverly Hills]]
| known_for = [[Giorgio Beverly Hills]]
| education =
| employer =
| occupation = {{hlist|Fashion retailer|businessman}}
| occupation = {{hlist|Fashion retailer|businessman}}
| title =
| salary =
| networth =
| religion =
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Thelma Bertrand<br>|1950|1954|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Barbara Sziraki<br>|1958|1963|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Gale Gardner<br>|1966|1983|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Betty Endo<br>|1996}}}}
| spouse = {{ubl|{{marriage|Thelma Bertrand<br>|1950|1954|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Barbara Sziraki<br>|1958|1963|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Gale Gardner<br>|1966|1983|end=divorced}}|{{marriage|Betty Endo<br>|1996}}}}
| children = 3
| children = 3
| parents = Richard Pollag<br/>Irma Levy
| relatives = Julius Haymann <small>(stepfather)</small>
}}
}}
'''Fred Jules Pollag''' (May 29, 1925 – April 14, 2016), known professionally as '''Fred Hayman''', was a Swiss-born American fashion retailer and entrepreneur, founder in 1961 of [[Giorgio Beverly Hills]] in [[Beverly Hills, California]].<ref name=NYT>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/15/business/smallbusiness/fred-hayman-whose-giorgio-boutique-led-gilding-of-rodeo-drive-dies-at-90.html |title=Fred Hayman, Whose Giorgio Boutique Led Gilding of Rodeo Drive, Dies at 90 |first=William |last=Grimes |authorlink=William Grimes (journalist) |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=A25 |date=14 April 2016}}</ref> He was also known as "Mr. Beverly Hills"<ref name=LAtimes_02>{{cite news|last1=Groves|first1=Martha|title=Fred Hayman recaptures some of the Giorgio essence in Beverly Hills|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/04/fred-hayman-recaptures-some-of-the-giorgio-essence.html|accessdate=11 June 2014|work=LA Times}}</ref> and "Mr. [[Rodeo Drive]]".
'''Fred Jules Pollag''' (May 29, 1925 – April 14, 2016), known professionally as '''Fred Hayman''', was a Swiss-born American fashion retailer and entrepreneur, founder of [[Giorgio Beverly Hills]] in 1961 in [[Beverly Hills, California]].<ref name=NYT>{{cite news | url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/04/15/business/smallbusiness/fred-hayman-whose-giorgio-boutique-led-gilding-of-rodeo-drive-dies-at-90.html |title=Fred Hayman, Whose Giorgio Boutique Led Gilding of Rodeo Drive, Dies at 90 |first=William |last=Grimes |author-link=William Grimes (journalist) |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |page=A25 |date=14 April 2016}}</ref> He was also known as "Mr. Beverly Hills"<ref name=LAtimes_02>{{cite news|last1=Groves|first1=Martha|title=Fred Hayman recaptures some of the Giorgio essence in Beverly Hills|url=http://latimesblogs.latimes.com/lanow/2009/04/fred-hayman-recaptures-some-of-the-giorgio-essence.html|accessdate=11 June 2014|newspaper=LA Times}}</ref> and "Mr. [[Rodeo Drive]]".{{Citation needed|date=May 2020}}


==Early life==
==Early life==
Hayman was born in [[St. Gallen]], Switzerland in 1925, the son of Richard Pollag and Irma Levy. His sister Yvette is four years older than him. After his father died, his mother married Julius Haymann (two n's), who already had a son, Eugene.<ref name=Apodaca>{{cite book |last=Apodaca |first=Rose |title=Fred Hayman—The Extraordinary Difference |publisher=A+R Projects |url=http://www.fredhayman.com/ |year=2011 |isbn=978-0615431833}}</ref> His family emigrated to New York during World War II, where Hayman found work as an apprentice chef at the [[Waldorf-Astoria]].<ref name=People>{{cite news|last1=Kalter|first1=Suzy|title=After 20 Years at Giorgio's in Beverly Hills, Fred and Gale Hayman Are Still Racking Up Star Sales|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20082455,00.html|accessdate=6 June 2014|work=People|date=21 June 1982}}</ref>
Hayman was born to a [[Swiss Jews|Jewish]] family<ref>{{cite web|url=http://laist.com/2016/04/16/king_of_rodeo.php|title=The Man Who Singlehandedly Made Rodeo Drive Into A Fashion Mecca|date=Apr 16, 2016|author=Julia Wick|publisher=[[Gothamist|LAist]]|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20171105181834/http://laist.com/2016/04/16/king_of_rodeo.php|archivedate=2017-11-05}}</ref> in [[St. Gallen]], Switzerland in 1925, the son of Richard Pollag and Irma Levy. His sister Yvette is four years older than him. After his father died, his mother married Julius Haymann (two n's), who already had a son, Eugene.<ref name=Apodaca>{{cite book |last=Apodaca |first=Rose |title=Fred Hayman—The Extraordinary Difference |publisher=A+R Projects |url=http://www.fredhayman.com/ |year=2011 |isbn=978-0615431833}}</ref> His family emigrated to New York during World War II, where Hayman found work as an apprentice chef at the [[Waldorf-Astoria]].<ref name=People>{{cite news|last1=Kalter|first1=Suzy|title=After 20 Years at Giorgio's in Beverly Hills, Fred and Gale Hayman Are Still Racking Up Star Sales|url=http://www.people.com/people/article/0,,20082455,00.html|accessdate=6 June 2014|work=People|date=21 June 1982}}</ref>


In 1943, Hayman joined the [[United States Navy]], but stayed in the US training with the Navy to become a dentist until 1946, when he went to Paris and Mexico City, before returning to work at the Waldorf-Astoria.<ref name=Apodaca/>
In 1943, Hayman joined the [[United States Navy]], but stayed in the US training with the Navy to become a dentist until 1946, when he went to Paris and Mexico City, before returning to work at the Waldorf-Astoria.<ref name=Apodaca/>
Line 37: Line 26:
==Career==
==Career==
===Beverly Hilton===
===Beverly Hilton===
By the 1960s, Hayman was the manager of the [[Beverly Hilton]] hotel.<ref name=People/> This was where he met Gale<!--last name?-->, who was working there as a cocktail waitress, and was also a divorcee. She was arrested for working underage; Hayman provided bail and they married a year later. He was sixteen years older than she.<ref name=People/>
By the 1960s, Hayman was the manager of the [[Beverly Hilton]] hotel.<ref name=People/> This was where he met Gale<!--last name?-->, who was working there as a cocktail waitress, and was also a divorcee. She was arrested for working underage; Hayman provided bail and they married a year later. He was sixteen years older than her.<ref name=People/>


===Giorgio Beverly Hills===
===Giorgio Beverly Hills===
⚫
Giorgio Beverly Hills was founded by Hayman and George Grant, who opened their women's fashion boutique in 1961 at 273 Rodeo Drive (at the junction with Dayton Way), which was then a very ordinary street. [[Gucci]], [[Tiffany & Co.|Tiffany]], and others established Rodeo Drive stores appeared in the mid-1970s. The name was derived from Grant's first name. Hayman recognised the potential of the site, as it was close to [[The Beverly Hilton]] hotel, where he had been working. The store used a signature yellow-and-white striped awning, which came to symbolise a Beverly Hills lifestyle. Hayman bought out Grant in 1962.<ref name=Basenotes>{{cite web|title=Giorgio Beverly Hills|url=http://www.basenotes.net/company/100349|website=Basenotes|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref> The store had a reading room, pool table and oak bar, so that men could amuse themselves while the women shopped.<ref name=LAtimes>{{cite news |last=Groves |first=Martha |title=Giorgio Beverly Hills is reestablished – symbolically|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/02/local/me-rodeodrive2|accessdate=5 June 2014 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=2 May 2009}}</ref>
Giorgio Beverly Hills was the first luxury boutique to be founded on [[Rodeo Drive]], [[Beverly Hills]].<ref name=Mail>{{cite news|last1=Abraham|first1=Tamara|title=The man who made Rodeo Drive: Giorgio Beverly Hills founder Fred Hayman joins fashion greats on Walk Of Style|url=http://www.dailymail.co.uk/femail/article-1393332/The-man-Rodeo-Drive-Giorgio-Beverly-Hills-founder-Fred-Hayman-joins-fashion-greats-Walk-Of-Style.html|accessdate=5 June 2014|work=Daily Mail|date=2 June 2011}}</ref>

⚫
It was founded by Hayman and George Grant, who opened their women's fashion boutique in 1961 at 273 Rodeo Drive (at the junction with Dayton Way), which was then a very ordinary street. [[Gucci]], [[Tiffany & Co.|Tiffany]], and others established Rodeo Drive stores appeared in the mid-1970s. The name was derived from Grant's first name. Hayman recognised the potential of the site, as it was close to [[The Beverly Hilton]] hotel, where he had been working. The store used a signature yellow-and-white striped awning, which came to symbolise a Beverly Hills lifestyle. Hayman bought out Grant in 1962.<ref name=Mail/><ref name=Basenotes>{{cite web|title=Giorgio Beverly Hills|url=http://www.basenotes.net/company/100349|website=Basenotes|accessdate=5 June 2014}}</ref> The store had a reading room, pool table and oak bar, so that men could amuse themselves while the women shopped.<ref name=LAtimes>{{cite news |last=Groves |first=Martha |title=Giorgio Beverly Hills is reestablished – symbolically|url=http://articles.latimes.com/2009/may/02/local/me-rodeodrive2|accessdate=5 June 2014 |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=2 May 2009}}</ref>


Customers included [[Natalie Wood]], [[Princess Grace]], [[Ronald Reagan]], [[Nancy Reagan]], [[Diana Ross]], [[Charlton Heston]], and [[Elizabeth Taylor]].<ref name=LAtimes/>
Customers included [[Natalie Wood]], [[Princess Grace]], [[Ronald Reagan]], [[Nancy Reagan]], [[Diana Ross]], [[Charlton Heston]], and [[Elizabeth Taylor]].<ref name=LAtimes/>


In 1979, it was determined that there should be a signature fragrance and two years later in November 1981, ''Giorgio'' was launched.<ref name=Basenotes/> In 1987, the fragrance business and the Giorgio Beverly Hills brand were sold to [[Avon Products|Avon]] for $165 million.
In 1979, it was determined that there should be a signature fragrance and two years later in November 1981, ''Giorgio'' was launched.<ref name=Basenotes/> In 1987, the fragrance business and the Giorgio Beverly Hills brand were sold to [[Avon Products|Avon]] for $165&nbsp;million.<ref name="latobit" />


===Fred Hayman Beverly Hills===
===Fred Hayman Beverly Hills===
Following the sale of the Giorgio Beverly Hills brand, the store's name was changed to Fred Hayman Beverly Hills.<ref name=LAtimes/>
Following the sale of the Giorgio Beverly Hills brand, the store's name was changed to Fred Hayman Beverly Hills.<ref name=LAtimes/>


273 Rodeo Drive is now a branch of [[Louis Vuitton]], but Fred Hayman Beverly Hills has a smaller boutique nearby.<ref name=Mail/> Hayman also owns an office building on Canon Drive, next to the restaurant [[Spago]], which has his name on the top in a distinctive red script against a background of his signature yellow.<ref name=Huffington>{{cite news|last1=Weston|first1=Jay|title=Mr. Beverly Hills, Fred Hayman, Honored... and His Biography Is Published|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jay-weston/mr-beverly-hills-fred-hayman_b_869650.html|accessdate=6 June 2014|work=Huffington Post|date=1 June 2011}}</ref>
Hayman owned an office building on Canon Drive, next to the restaurant [[Spago]], which has his name on the top in a distinctive red script against a background of his signature yellow.<ref name=Huffington>{{cite news|last1=Weston|first1=Jay|title=Mr. Beverly Hills, Fred Hayman, Honored... and His Biography Is Published|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/jay-weston/mr-beverly-hills-fred-hayman_b_869650.html|accessdate=6 June 2014|work=Huffington Post|date=1 June 2011}}</ref>


===Honors===
===Honors===
[[File:2014.03.29.fred.hayman.plaque.on.rodeo.dr.walk.of.style.beverly.hills.CA.jpg|thumb|150px|Hayman's plaque on the Walk of Style]]
[[File:2014.03.29.fred.hayman.plaque.on.rodeo.dr.walk.of.style.beverly.hills.CA.jpg|thumb|150px|Hayman's plaque on the Walk of Style]]
In 2011, Hayman was honored with a plaque on the [[Rodeo Drive Walk of Style]]. Also in 2011, Rose Apodaca published a biography of Hayman, ''Fred Hayman—The Extraordinary Difference''.<ref name=Huffington/> In Beverly Hills, the street ''Fred Hayman Place'' has been named in his honor.<ref name=Mail/>
In 2011, Hayman was honored with a plaque on the [[Rodeo Drive Walk of Style]]. Also in 2011, Rose Apodaca published a biography of Hayman, ''Fred Hayman—The Extraordinary Difference''.<ref name=Huffington/>


==Philanthropy==
==Philanthropy==
Hayman has donated to the [[Beverly Hills 9/11 Memorial Garden]].<ref name="donors">[http://beverlyhills911memorial.com/supporters.php Official website: Donors]</ref> Together with his wife, he has donated to the Maple Counseling Center in Beverly Hills.<ref>[http://www.tmcc.org/about-us/our-donors/ Maple Conseling Center: Donors]</ref>
Hayman has donated to the [[Beverly Hills 9/11 Memorial Garden]].<ref name="donors">{{cite web|url=http://beverlyhills911memorial.com/supporters.php|title=Beverly Hills 9/11 Memorial Garden - Supporters|website=beverlyhills911memorial.com|accessdate=1 August 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160303215233/http://beverlyhills911memorial.com/supporters.php|archivedate=3 March 2016}}</ref> Together with his wife, he has donated to the Maple Counseling Center in Beverly Hills.<ref name="tmcc">{{cite web|url=http://www.tmcc.org/about-us/our-donors/|website=tmcc.org|title=Maple Conseling Center: Donors|accessdate=1 August 2017|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160505203908/http://www.tmcc.org/about-us/our-donors/|archivedate=5 May 2016}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Hayman married four times, three of which ended in divorce. The first wife was Thelma Bertrand. He married Dr. Barbara Sziraki in 1957. Barbara Hayman is the mother of his three children; Charles Edward Hayman who resides in Jerusalem with his wife Diane and four children, Robert Gabriel Hayman who resides in Malibu with his wife Denise and their two children, and Nicole Hayman who resides in St. Charles, Missouri with her four children. Hayman's first three marriages ended in divorce. He was survived by his wife, Betty Endo; two sons, Charles and Robert; a daughter, Nicole Hayman; and 10 grandchildren.
Hayman married four times, three of which ended in divorce. The first wife was Thelma Bertrand. He married Dr. Barbara Sziraki in 1957. Barbara Hayman is the mother of his three children; Charles Edward Hayman who resides in Jerusalem with his wife Diane and four children, Robert Gabriel Hayman who resides in Malibu with his wife Denise and their two children, and Nicole Hayman who resides in St. Charles, Missouri with her four children.
Hayman's third wife was Gale Gardner, whom he married in 1966,<ref name=NYT /> and met whilst they were both working at the Beverly Hilton. They separated after thirteen years but remained friends.<ref name=People/> In 1996, Hayman married Betty at his estate in [[Malibu, California|Malibu]].<ref name=Huffington/> He had three children.<ref name="hrfredhaymangodfather">{{cite journal |title=Fred Hayman, Godfather of Rodeo Drive, Dies at 90 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fred-hayman-dead-rodeo-drive-884118 |journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=14 April 2016 |issn=0018-3660}}</ref>
Hayman's third wife was Gale Gardner, whom he married in 1966,<ref name=NYT /> and met whilst they were both working at the Beverly Hilton. They separated after thirteen years but remained friends.<ref name=People/> In 1996, Hayman married Betty at his estate in [[Malibu, California|Malibu]].<ref name=Huffington/> He had three children.<ref name="hrfredhaymangodfather">{{cite journal |title=Fred Hayman, Godfather of Rodeo Drive, Dies at 90 |url=http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/fred-hayman-dead-rodeo-drive-884118 |journal=[[The Hollywood Reporter]] |date=14 April 2016 |issn=0018-3660}}</ref>


Line 67: Line 54:


==Death==
==Death==
Hayman died at his home in Malibu, California at the age of 90.<ref name="latobit">{{cite news |title=Fred Hayman, 'godfather of Rodeo Drive,' dies at 90 |first=Adam |last=Tschorn |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=14 April 2016 |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-fred-hayman-20160415-story.html}}</ref>
Hayman died at his home in [[Malibu, California]] in 2016 at the age of 90.<ref name="latobit">{{cite news |title=Fred Hayman, 'godfather of Rodeo Drive,' dies at 90 |first=Adam |last=Tschorn |newspaper=[[Los Angeles Times]] |date=14 April 2016 |url=http://www.latimes.com/local/obituaries/la-me-fred-hayman-20160415-story.html}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Reflist|30em}}
{{Reflist|30em}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayman, Fred}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hayman, Fred}}
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:1925 births]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:2016 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Beverly Hills, California]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from Beverly Hills, California]]
[[Category:People from St. Gallen]]
[[Category:People from St. Gallen (city)]]
[[Category:American fashion businesspeople]]
[[Category:American fashion businesspeople]]
[[Category:Swiss emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Swiss emigrants to the United States]]
[[Category:Swiss philanthropists]]
[[Category:Swiss Jews]]
[[Category:Philanthropists from California]]
[[Category:Philanthropists from California]]
[[Category:United States Navy personnel]]
[[Category:United States Navy sailors]]
[[Category:20th-century American philanthropists]]
[[Category:21st-century American Jews]]

Latest revision as of 21:00, 14 November 2023

Fred Hayman
Born
Fred Jules Pollag

(1925-05-29)May 29, 1925
St. Gallen, Switzerland
DiedApril 14, 2016(2016-04-14) (aged 90)
Malibu, California, U.S.
NationalitySwiss
American
Occupations
  • Fashion retailer
  • businessman
Known forGiorgio Beverly Hills
Spouses
  • Thelma Bertrand
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1950; div. 1954)​
  • Barbara Sziraki
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1958; div. 1963)​
  • Gale Gardner
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1966; div. 1983)​
  • Betty Endo
    ​
    ​
    (m. 1996)​
Children3

Fred Jules Pollag (May 29, 1925 – April 14, 2016), known professionally as Fred Hayman, was a Swiss-born American fashion retailer and entrepreneur, founder of Giorgio Beverly Hills in 1961 in Beverly Hills, California.[1] He was also known as "Mr. Beverly Hills"[2] and "Mr. Rodeo Drive".[citation needed]

Early life

[edit]

Hayman was born to a Jewish family[3] in St. Gallen, Switzerland in 1925, the son of Richard Pollag and Irma Levy. His sister Yvette is four years older than him. After his father died, his mother married Julius Haymann (two n's), who already had a son, Eugene.[4] His family emigrated to New York during World War II, where Hayman found work as an apprentice chef at the Waldorf-Astoria.[5]

In 1943, Hayman joined the United States Navy, but stayed in the US training with the Navy to become a dentist until 1946, when he went to Paris and Mexico City, before returning to work at the Waldorf-Astoria.[4]

Career

[edit]

Beverly Hilton

[edit]

By the 1960s, Hayman was the manager of the Beverly Hilton hotel.[5] This was where he met Gale, who was working there as a cocktail waitress, and was also a divorcee. She was arrested for working underage; Hayman provided bail and they married a year later. He was sixteen years older than her.[5]

Giorgio Beverly Hills

[edit]

Giorgio Beverly Hills was founded by Hayman and George Grant, who opened their women's fashion boutique in 1961 at 273 Rodeo Drive (at the junction with Dayton Way), which was then a very ordinary street. Gucci, Tiffany, and others established Rodeo Drive stores appeared in the mid-1970s. The name was derived from Grant's first name. Hayman recognised the potential of the site, as it was close to The Beverly Hilton hotel, where he had been working. The store used a signature yellow-and-white striped awning, which came to symbolise a Beverly Hills lifestyle. Hayman bought out Grant in 1962.[6] The store had a reading room, pool table and oak bar, so that men could amuse themselves while the women shopped.[7]

Customers included Natalie Wood, Princess Grace, Ronald Reagan, Nancy Reagan, Diana Ross, Charlton Heston, and Elizabeth Taylor.[7]

In 1979, it was determined that there should be a signature fragrance and two years later in November 1981, Giorgio was launched.[6] In 1987, the fragrance business and the Giorgio Beverly Hills brand were sold to Avon for $165 million.[8]

Fred Hayman Beverly Hills

[edit]

Following the sale of the Giorgio Beverly Hills brand, the store's name was changed to Fred Hayman Beverly Hills.[7]

Hayman owned an office building on Canon Drive, next to the restaurant Spago, which has his name on the top in a distinctive red script against a background of his signature yellow.[9]

Honors

[edit]
Hayman's plaque on the Walk of Style

In 2011, Hayman was honored with a plaque on the Rodeo Drive Walk of Style. Also in 2011, Rose Apodaca published a biography of Hayman, Fred Hayman—The Extraordinary Difference.[9]

Philanthropy

[edit]

Hayman has donated to the Beverly Hills 9/11 Memorial Garden.[10] Together with his wife, he has donated to the Maple Counseling Center in Beverly Hills.[11]

Personal life

[edit]

Hayman married four times, three of which ended in divorce. The first wife was Thelma Bertrand. He married Dr. Barbara Sziraki in 1957. Barbara Hayman is the mother of his three children; Charles Edward Hayman who resides in Jerusalem with his wife Diane and four children, Robert Gabriel Hayman who resides in Malibu with his wife Denise and their two children, and Nicole Hayman who resides in St. Charles, Missouri with her four children. Hayman's third wife was Gale Gardner, whom he married in 1966,[1] and met whilst they were both working at the Beverly Hilton. They separated after thirteen years but remained friends.[5] In 1996, Hayman married Betty at his estate in Malibu.[9] He had three children.[12]

Hayman's first three marriages ended in divorce. He was survived by his wife, Betty Endo; two sons, Charles and Robert; a daughter, Nicole Hayman; and 10 grandchildren.[1]

Death

[edit]

Hayman died at his home in Malibu, California in 2016 at the age of 90.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c Grimes, William (14 April 2016). "Fred Hayman, Whose Giorgio Boutique Led Gilding of Rodeo Drive, Dies at 90". The New York Times. p. A25.
  2. ^ Groves, Martha. "Fred Hayman recaptures some of the Giorgio essence in Beverly Hills". LA Times. Retrieved 11 June 2014.
  3. ^ Julia Wick (Apr 16, 2016). "The Man Who Singlehandedly Made Rodeo Drive Into A Fashion Mecca". LAist. Archived from the original on 2017-11-05.
  4. ^ a b Apodaca, Rose (2011). Fred Hayman—The Extraordinary Difference. A+R Projects. ISBN 978-0615431833.
  5. ^ a b c d Kalter, Suzy (21 June 1982). "After 20 Years at Giorgio's in Beverly Hills, Fred and Gale Hayman Are Still Racking Up Star Sales". People. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  6. ^ a b "Giorgio Beverly Hills". Basenotes. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  7. ^ a b c Groves, Martha (2 May 2009). "Giorgio Beverly Hills is reestablished – symbolically". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 5 June 2014.
  8. ^ a b Tschorn, Adam (14 April 2016). "Fred Hayman, 'godfather of Rodeo Drive,' dies at 90". Los Angeles Times.
  9. ^ a b c Weston, Jay (1 June 2011). "Mr. Beverly Hills, Fred Hayman, Honored... and His Biography Is Published". Huffington Post. Retrieved 6 June 2014.
  10. ^ "Beverly Hills 9/11 Memorial Garden - Supporters". beverlyhills911memorial.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  11. ^ "Maple Conseling Center: Donors". tmcc.org. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 1 August 2017.
  12. ^ "Fred Hayman, Godfather of Rodeo Drive, Dies at 90". The Hollywood Reporter. 14 April 2016. ISSN 0018-3660.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Fred_Hayman&oldid=1185142135"