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{{Short description|American-born Canadian jazz drummer}}
{{Short description|American-born Canadian jazz drummer (1940–2021)}}
{{Infobox musical artist
{{Infobox musical artist
| name = Jerry Granelli
| name = Jerry Granelli
| image = Tales Of Charlie Brown 2016 (186493815).jpeg
| image = Jerry Granelli 2016 (cropped).jpeg
| caption = Jerry Granelli at the Tales of Charlie Brown 2016<br />Spatz Theater in Halifax, Nova Scotia
| caption = Granelli in 2016
| image_size =
| image_size =
| birth_name = Gerald John Granelli
| birth_name = Gerald John Granelli
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'''Gerald John "Jerry" Granelli''' (December 30, 1940{{spnd}}July 20, 2021) was an American-born Canadian [[jazz]] drummer. He was best known for playing drums on the soundtrack ''[[A Charlie Brown Christmas (soundtrack)|A Charlie Brown Christmas]]'' with the [[Vince Guaraldi]] Trio.
'''Gerald John Granelli''' (December 30, 1940{{spnd}}July 20, 2021) was an American-Canadian [[jazz]] drummer. He was best known for playing drums on the soundtrack ''[[A Charlie Brown Christmas (soundtrack)|A Charlie Brown Christmas]]'' with the [[Vince Guaraldi]] Trio.


==Early life==
==Early life==
Granelli was born in the [[Mission District, San Francisco|Mission District]] of [[San Francisco]]<ref name="AllMusic bio 1">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-granelli-mn0000275962/biography|title=Jerry Granelli – Biography & History|first=Thom|last=Jurek|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> on December 30, 1940.<ref name="AllMusic bio 2">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-granelli-ufb-mn0002033636|title=Jerry Granelli UFB – Biography & History|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref> Both his father and uncle played the drums and were passionate about jazz. Granelli initially learned the violin for a year, before switching to drums.<ref name="AllMusic bio 1"/><ref name=Bruyninckx>{{cite book|url=https://books.google.ca/books?id=EyQ5AQAAIAAJ&q=jerry+granelli+%22december+30+1940|title=60 Years of Recorded Jazz 1917–1977|publisher=W. Bruynninckx|year=1980|last=Bruyninckx|first=Walter|page=G-464|isbn=}}</ref> He was consequently involved with the city's [[hard bop]] scene from a young age. A day spent with drummer [[Gene Krupa]] in 1948 informed his passion for percussion and eventually led to him studying with [[Joe Morello]].<ref name="bang">{{cite book|last=Bang|first=Derrick|title=Vince Guaraldi at the Piano|publisher=McFarland|year=2012|isbn=9780786490745|page=114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bilawsky|first=Dan|title=Jerry Granelli Honors Vince Guaraldi And Mose Allison|url=https://jazztimes.com/features/profiles/jerry-granelli-honors-vince-guaraldi-and-mose-allison/|access-date=2021-07-21|website=JazzTimes|language=en-US}}</ref>
Granelli was born to Jack and Ida Granelli in the [[Mission District, San Francisco|Mission District]] of [[San Francisco]]<ref name="AllMusic bio 1">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-granelli-mn0000275962/biography|title=Jerry Granelli – Biography & History|first=Thom|last=Jurek|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=July 21, 2021|archive-date=July 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721075640/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-granelli-mn0000275962/biography|url-status=live}}</ref> on December 30, 1940.<ref name="AllMusic bio 2">{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-granelli-ufb-mn0002033636|title=Jerry Granelli UFB – Biography & History|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=July 21, 2021|archive-date=July 23, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210723054538/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-granelli-ufb-mn0002033636|url-status=live}}</ref>
[[File:Vince_Guaraldi_Trio_plays_at_TGIF_party_-_1963_Franciscan.jpg|thumb|Granelli (right), [[Vince Guaraldi]] (left), Fred Marshall performing as the Vince Guaraldi Trio in 1963.]]
Both his father and uncle played the drums and were passionate about jazz. Granelli initially learned the violin for a year, before switching to drums.<ref name="AllMusic bio 1" /><ref name="Bruyninckx">{{cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=EyQ5AQAAIAAJ&q=jerry+granelli+%22december+30+1940|title=60 Years of Recorded Jazz 1917–1977|publisher=W. Bruynninckx|year=1980|last=Bruyninckx|first=Walter|page=G-464|isbn=|access-date=October 19, 2021|archive-date=October 19, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211019154502/https://books.google.com/books?id=EyQ5AQAAIAAJ&q=jerry+granelli+%22december+30+1940|url-status=live}}</ref> He was consequently involved with the city's [[hard bop]] scene from a young age. A day spent with drummer [[Gene Krupa]] in 1948 informed his passion for percussion and eventually led to him studying with [[Joe Morello]].<ref name="bang">{{cite book|last=Bang|first=Derrick|title=Vince Guaraldi at the Piano|publisher=McFarland|year=2012|isbn=9780786490745|page=114}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Bilawsky|first=Dan|title=Jerry Granelli Honors Vince Guaraldi And Mose Allison|url=https://jazztimes.com/features/profiles/jerry-granelli-honors-vince-guaraldi-and-mose-allison/|access-date=July 21, 2021|website=JazzTimes|language=en-US|archive-date=July 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721032358/https://jazztimes.com/features/profiles/jerry-granelli-honors-vince-guaraldi-and-mose-allison/|url-status=live}}</ref>


From the 1990s until his death, Granelli lived in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], becoming a Canadian citizen in 1999. In 2010, he released his first solo album, ''1313''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Galloway|first1=A. Scott|title=Bio|url=http://www.jerrygranelli.com/site/biography/|website=Jerry Granelli|accessdate=May 17, 2016|archive-date=May 10, 2016|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160510120152/http://www.jerrygranelli.com/site/biography/|url-status=live}}</ref> Granelli toured jazz festivals and theaters with his show ''Tales of a Charlie Brown Christmas'', which retells how the Charlie Brown Christmas TV special almost never came to be, on numerous fronts. This includes the recounting of the three-hour recording session “just another gig” in 1965 that culminated in the timeless Christmas classic. The trio never saw any of the animation. The touring show, which first took place in 2013 in Halifax and Ottawa, featured Simon Fisk on Bass, Chris Gestrin on Piano and Jerry Granelli on Drums. The trio performed the Vince Guaraldi soundtrack “the way we used to play it live in San Francisco, taking the music out”, a highlight was a Jerry Granelli drum solo. The live production also featured clips from the TV special and Jerry talking about how all the pieces came together to create this unlikely classic Christmas special. Each performance also included a local children's choir, who would begin and end the show. The production toured Canada every November and December until 2019, once touring to [[Boulder, Colorado]].
== Career ==
Granelli recorded and toured with the Vince Guaraldi trio during the 1960s,<ref name="bang" /> appearing on ''[[Vince Guaraldi, Bola Sete and Friends]]'' and ''[[A Charlie Brown Christmas (soundtrack)|A Charlie Brown Christmas]]''. Granelli was only paid $120 for the recording session of ''A Charlie Brown Christmas'', and never received any royalties from the television special or its soundtrack.<ref name="HALIFAX">Robins, Marks (September 16, 2019) [https://halifaxpresents.com/music/jerry-granelli-tells-tales-of-a-charlie-brown-christmas/ Jerry Granelli Tells Tales of a Charlie Brown Christmas].</ref> The soundtrack went on to become a triple-platinum award winning album.<ref name="VANCOUVER" />


Granelli taught master classes on jazz composition at [[Vancouver Community College]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jerry Granelli » Vancouver master class jazz Jerry Granelli|url=https://jerrygranelli.com/tag/vancouver-master-class-jazz-jerry-granelli/|access-date=July 21, 2021|language=en|archive-date=July 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721032406/https://jerrygranelli.com/tag/vancouver-master-class-jazz-jerry-granelli/|url-status=live}}</ref>
Granelli also acted as a session drummer during this period. Among his many sessions was the recording of the Sylvia Tyson penned "You Were On My Mind" by folk group We Five, which won a Grammy award in 1965 for Best Performance by a Vocal Group. Later in the decade, he joined the [[Denny Zeitlin]] trio with [[Charlie Haden]].<ref>{{cite book|title=Jazz on My Mind|last1=Wong|first1=Herb|last2=Fingerote|first2=Paul Simeon|publisher=McFarland|page=177|isbn=9780786496402|year=2016}}</ref>

From the 1990s until his death, Granelli lived in [[Halifax, Nova Scotia]], becoming a Canadian citizen in 1999. In 2010, he released his first solo album, ''1313''.<ref>{{cite web|last1=Galloway|first1=A. Scott|title=Bio|url=http://www.jerrygranelli.com/site/biography/|website=Jerry Granelli|accessdate=17 May 2016}}</ref> Granelli toured jazz festivals and holiday venues with his one-man show ''Tales of a Charlie Brown Christmas'', which retells the three-hour recording session in 1965 that culminated in the timeless Christmas classic.<ref name=VANCOUVER>[https://www.vancouverpresents.com/event/tales-of-a-charlie-brown-christmas/2019-12-12/ Tales of a Charlie Brown Christmas. www.vancouverpresnts.com.]</ref>

Granelli taught master classes on jazz composition at [[Vancouver Community College]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Jerry Granelli » Vancouver master class jazz Jerry Granelli|url=https://jerrygranelli.com/tag/vancouver-master-class-jazz-jerry-granelli/|access-date=2021-07-21|language=en}}</ref>


==Personal life==
==Personal life==
Granelli suffered a fall in December 2020 that resulted in [[internal bleeding]]. He spent two months recuperating in an [[intensive care unit]] before being discharged. He died seven months later on the morning of July 20, 2021, at his home in Halifax. He was 80, and hosted a workshop for the [[Halifax Jazz Festival]] two days before his death.<ref name=Lau>{{cite news|title=Iconic jazz drummer Jerry Granelli passes away in Halifax, aged 80|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/jazz-drummer-jerry-granelli-dies-peacefully-in-halifax-at-age-80-1.5517077|first=Rebecca|last=Lau|date=July 20, 2021|accessdate=July 21, 2021|publisher=Global News}}</ref><ref name="CTV obit">{{cite news|title=Jazz drummer Jerry Granelli dies peacefully in Halifax at age 80|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/jazz-drummer-jerry-granelli-dies-peacefully-in-halifax-at-age-80-1.5517077|date=July 20, 2021|accessdate=July 21, 2021|publisher=CTV News}}</ref>
Granelli suffered a fall in December 2020 that resulted in [[internal bleeding]]. He spent three months recuperating in an [[intensive care unit]] before being discharged. He died seven months later on the morning of July 20, 2021, at his home in Halifax. He was 80, and hosted a workshop for the [[Halifax Jazz Festival]] two days before his death. He is survived by his second wife Nina Sebolt of Halifax, a son, bassist J. Anthony Granelli of Brooklyn, New York, another son, Vajra Granelli of Boulder, Colorado and a daughter, Alexis Granelli.<ref name=Lau>{{cite news|title=Iconic jazz drummer Jerry Granelli passes away in Halifax, aged 80|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/jazz-drummer-jerry-granelli-dies-peacefully-in-halifax-at-age-80-1.5517077|first=Rebecca|last=Lau|date=July 20, 2021|publisher=Global News|access-date=October 19, 2021|archive-date=July 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721051051/https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/jazz-drummer-jerry-granelli-dies-peacefully-in-halifax-at-age-80-1.5517077|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="CTV obit">{{cite news|title=Jazz drummer Jerry Granelli dies peacefully in Halifax at age 80|url=https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/jazz-drummer-jerry-granelli-dies-peacefully-in-halifax-at-age-80-1.5517077|date=July 20, 2021|publisher=CTV News|access-date=October 19, 2021|archive-date=July 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721051051/https://atlantic.ctvnews.ca/jazz-drummer-jerry-granelli-dies-peacefully-in-halifax-at-age-80-1.5517077|url-status=live}}</ref>


==Discography==
==Discography==
;''With the Vince Guaraldi Trio''
;''With the Vince Guaraldi Trio''
* ''[[Vince Guaraldi, Bola Sete and Friends]]'' ([[Fantasy Records|Fantasy]], 1963)<ref name=credits>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-granelli-mn0000275962/credits|title=Jerry Granelli – Credits|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=July 21, 2021}}</ref>
* ''[[Vince Guaraldi, Bola Sete and Friends]]'' ([[Fantasy Records|Fantasy]], 1963)<ref name=credits>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-granelli-mn0000275962/credits|title=Jerry Granelli – Credits|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=July 21, 2021|archive-date=July 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721080528/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/jerry-granelli-mn0000275962/credits|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''[[Jazz Casual: Paul Winter/Bola Sete and Vince Guaraldi]]'' ([[Entertainment One Music|Koch Jazz]], 1963)<ref name=credits/>
* ''[[Jazz Casual: Paul Winter/Bola Sete and Vince Guaraldi]]'' ([[Entertainment One Music|Koch Jazz]], 1963)<ref name=credits/>
* ''[[The Latin Side of Vince Guaraldi]]'' (Fantasy, 1964)<ref name=credits/>
* ''[[The Latin Side of Vince Guaraldi]]'' (Fantasy, 1964)<ref name=credits/>
* ''[[From All Sides]]'' (Fantasy, 1965)<ref>{{cite news|title=From All Sides|url=https://concord.com/concord-albums/from-all-sides/|access-date=July 21, 2021|publisher=[[Concord (entertainment company)|Concord]]}}</ref>
* ''[[From All Sides]]'' (Fantasy, 1965)<ref>{{cite news|title=From All Sides|url=https://concord.com/concord-albums/from-all-sides/|access-date=July 21, 2021|publisher=[[Concord (entertainment company)|Concord]]|archive-date=July 21, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210721080530/https://concord.com/concord-albums/from-all-sides/|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''[[A Charlie Brown Christmas (soundtrack)|A Charlie Brown Christmas]]'' (Fantasy, 1965)<ref name=credits/>
* ''[[A Charlie Brown Christmas (soundtrack)|A Charlie Brown Christmas]]'' (Fantasy, 1965)<ref name=credits/>


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'''Selected'''
'''Selected'''
* ''Sound Songs'' (JMT/Winter & Winter, 1986)<ref name=discography>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/peter-zinovieff-mn0001838919/discography/all|title=Jerry Granelli – Album Discography|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=26 June 2021}}</ref>
* ''Sound Songs'' (JMT/Winter & Winter, 1986)<ref name=discography>{{cite web|url=https://www.allmusic.com/artist/peter-zinovieff-mn0001838919/discography/all|title=Jerry Granelli – Album Discography|work=[[AllMusic]]|access-date=June 26, 2021|archive-date=June 26, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210626145845/https://www.allmusic.com/artist/peter-zinovieff-mn0001838919/discography/all|url-status=live}}</ref>
* ''As Tears Go By & Some More Songs'' (Jazzwerkstatt, 1987)<ref name=discography/>
* ''As Tears Go By & Some More Songs'' (Jazzwerkstatt, 1987)<ref name=discography/>
* ''Koputai'' (ITM, 1988)<ref name=discography/>
* ''Koputai'' (ITM, 1988)<ref name=discography/>
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* ''Iron Sky'' (Love Slave, 2001)<ref name=discography/>
* ''Iron Sky'' (Love Slave, 2001)<ref name=discography/>
* ''[[The Only Juan]]'' (Love Slave, 2002)<ref name=discography/>
* ''[[The Only Juan]]'' (Love Slave, 2002)<ref name=discography/>
* ''The V16 Project'' (Songlines Recordings, 2003)
* ''Sandhills Reunion'' (Songlines, 2005)<ref name=discography/>
* ''Sandhills Reunion'' (Songlines, 2005)<ref name=discography/>
* ''1313'' (Divorce, 2010)<ref name=discography/>
* ''1313'' (Divorce, 2010)<ref name=discography/>
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* {{imdb name|0334968}}
* {{imdb name|0334968}}
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S834U1GTAsE CBC News: Meet Jerry Granelli]
* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S834U1GTAsE CBC News: Meet Jerry Granelli]
* [https://www.cbc.ca/listen/live-radio/1-23-ideas/clip/15815449-ordinary-magic-the-musical-genius-jerry-granelli Ideas with Nahlah Ayed: Ordinary Magic: The Musical Genius of Jerry Granelli]

{{authority control}}
{{authority control}}


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[[Category:American emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:American emigrants to Canada]]
[[Category:Canadian drummers]]
[[Category:Canadian drummers]]
[[Category:Entertainment One Music artists]]
[[Category:MNRK Music Group artists]]
[[Category:Fantasy Records artists]]
[[Category:Fantasy Records artists]]
[[Category:Jazz drummers]]
[[Category:Jazz drummers]]
[[Category:Justin Time Records artists]]
[[Category:Justin Time Records artists]]
[[Category:People from San Francisco]]
[[Category:Jazz musicians from San Francisco]]
[[Category:RareNoiseRecords artists]]
[[Category:RareNoiseRecords artists]]
[[Category:Sunnyside Records artists]]
[[Category:Sunnyside Records artists]]

Latest revision as of 01:32, 25 November 2023

Jerry Granelli
Granelli in 2016
Granelli in 2016
Background information
Birth nameGerald John Granelli
Born(1940-12-30)December 30, 1940
San Francisco, California, U.S.
DiedJuly 20, 2021(2021-07-20) (aged 80)
Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada
GenresJazz
OccupationMusician
InstrumentDrums

Gerald John Granelli (December 30, 1940 – July 20, 2021) was an American-Canadian jazz drummer. He was best known for playing drums on the soundtrack A Charlie Brown Christmas with the Vince Guaraldi Trio.

Early life

[edit]

Granelli was born to Jack and Ida Granelli in the Mission District of San Francisco[1] on December 30, 1940.[2]

Granelli (right), Vince Guaraldi (left), Fred Marshall performing as the Vince Guaraldi Trio in 1963.

Both his father and uncle played the drums and were passionate about jazz. Granelli initially learned the violin for a year, before switching to drums.[1][3] He was consequently involved with the city's hard bop scene from a young age. A day spent with drummer Gene Krupa in 1948 informed his passion for percussion and eventually led to him studying with Joe Morello.[4][5]

From the 1990s until his death, Granelli lived in Halifax, Nova Scotia, becoming a Canadian citizen in 1999. In 2010, he released his first solo album, 1313.[6] Granelli toured jazz festivals and theaters with his show Tales of a Charlie Brown Christmas, which retells how the Charlie Brown Christmas TV special almost never came to be, on numerous fronts. This includes the recounting of the three-hour recording session “just another gig” in 1965 that culminated in the timeless Christmas classic. The trio never saw any of the animation. The touring show, which first took place in 2013 in Halifax and Ottawa, featured Simon Fisk on Bass, Chris Gestrin on Piano and Jerry Granelli on Drums. The trio performed the Vince Guaraldi soundtrack “the way we used to play it live in San Francisco, taking the music out”, a highlight was a Jerry Granelli drum solo. The live production also featured clips from the TV special and Jerry talking about how all the pieces came together to create this unlikely classic Christmas special. Each performance also included a local children's choir, who would begin and end the show. The production toured Canada every November and December until 2019, once touring to Boulder, Colorado.

Granelli taught master classes on jazz composition at Vancouver Community College.[7]

Personal life

[edit]

Granelli suffered a fall in December 2020 that resulted in internal bleeding. He spent three months recuperating in an intensive care unit before being discharged. He died seven months later on the morning of July 20, 2021, at his home in Halifax. He was 80, and hosted a workshop for the Halifax Jazz Festival two days before his death. He is survived by his second wife Nina Sebolt of Halifax, a son, bassist J. Anthony Granelli of Brooklyn, New York, another son, Vajra Granelli of Boulder, Colorado and a daughter, Alexis Granelli.[8][9]

Discography

[edit]
With the Vince Guaraldi Trio
With Jane Ira Bloom

Selected

  • Sound Songs (JMT/Winter & Winter, 1986)[12]
  • As Tears Go By & Some More Songs (Jazzwerkstatt, 1987)[12]
  • Koputai (ITM, 1988)[12]
  • One Day at a Time (Koch, 1990)[12]
  • A Song I Thought I Heard Buddy Sing (ITM, 1992)[12]
  • Another Place (Intuition, 1994)[12]
  • News from the Street (Intuition, 1995)[12]
  • Broken Circle (Intuition, 1996)[12]
  • Enter, a Dragon (Songlines, 1998)[12]
  • Forces of Flight (Select, 1999)[12]
  • Crowd Theory (Songlines, 1999)[12]
  • Iron Sky (Love Slave, 2001)[12]
  • The Only Juan (Love Slave, 2002)[12]
  • The V16 Project (Songlines Recordings, 2003)
  • Sandhills Reunion (Songlines, 2005)[12]
  • 1313 (Divorce, 2010)[12]
  • Music Has Its Way with Me (Traumton, 2000)[12]
  • What I Hear Now (Addo, 2015)[12]
  • Dance Hall (Justin Time, 2017)[12]
  • Plays Vince Guaraldi & Mose Allison (RareNoiseRecords, 2020)[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Jurek, Thom. "Jerry Granelli – Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  2. ^ "Jerry Granelli UFB – Biography & History". AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 23, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  3. ^ Bruyninckx, Walter (1980). 60 Years of Recorded Jazz 1917–1977. W. Bruynninckx. p. G-464. Archived from the original on October 19, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  4. ^ Bang, Derrick (2012). Vince Guaraldi at the Piano. McFarland. p. 114. ISBN 9780786490745.
  5. ^ Bilawsky, Dan. "Jerry Granelli Honors Vince Guaraldi And Mose Allison". JazzTimes. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  6. ^ Galloway, A. Scott. "Bio". Jerry Granelli. Archived from the original on May 10, 2016. Retrieved May 17, 2016.
  7. ^ "Jerry Granelli » Vancouver master class jazz Jerry Granelli". Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  8. ^ Lau, Rebecca (July 20, 2021). "Iconic jazz drummer Jerry Granelli passes away in Halifax, aged 80". Global News. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  9. ^ "Jazz drummer Jerry Granelli dies peacefully in Halifax at age 80". CTV News. July 20, 2021. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved October 19, 2021.
  10. ^ a b c d e "Jerry Granelli – Credits". AllMusic. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  11. ^ "From All Sides". Concord. Archived from the original on July 21, 2021. Retrieved July 21, 2021.
  12. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s "Jerry Granelli – Album Discography". AllMusic. Archived from the original on June 26, 2021. Retrieved June 26, 2021.
[edit]