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Several men of [[plebs|plebeian]] status were named '''Lucius Scribonius Libo''' during the [[Roman Republic]] and [[Roman Empire]]; they were members of the ''[[gens]]'' [[Scribonia |
Several men of [[plebs|plebeian]] status were named '''Lucius Scribonius Libo''' during the [[Roman Republic]] and [[Roman Empire]]; they were members of the ''[[gens]]'' [[Scribonia gens|Scribonia]]. |
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==L. Scribonius Libo (praetor 204 BC)== |
==L. Scribonius Libo (praetor 204 BC)== |
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Lucius Scribonius Libo was a [[tribune|tribune of the |
Lucius Scribonius Libo was a [[tribune|tribune of the plebs]] in 216 BC, during the [[Second Punic War]]. A question arose pertaining to the ransoming of Roman captives; he referred the matter to the [[Roman Senate|Senate]].<ref>Livy 22.61.7.</ref> He was one of the three men appointed ''[[Triumvirate#Roman triumvirates|triumviri mensarii]]'', a commission created by a ''Lex Minucia'', possibly to deal with a shortage of silver;<ref>Livy 23.21.6.</ref> the full range of their financial activities is unclear.<ref>See discussion by Rachel Feig Vishnia, ''State, Society, and Popular Leaders in Mid-Republican Rome, 241-167 B.C.'' (Routledge, 1996), p. 86ff. [https://books.google.com/books?id=RfusyDBQBYAC&dq=%22triumviri+mensarii%22&pg=PA86 online.]</ref> He was ''[[Praetor#Praetor peregrinus|praetor peregrinus]]'' in 204 and sent to [[Cisalpine Gaul]].<ref>[[T.R.S. Broughton]], ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic'' (New York: American Philological Association, 1951, 1986 printing), vol. 1, pp. 249, 306, and vol. 2 (1952), p. 614.</ref> |
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==L. Scribonius Libo (tribune 149 BC)== |
==L. Scribonius Libo (tribune 149 BC)== |
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Lucius Scribonius Libo |
Lucius Scribonius Libo was [[tribune of the plebs]] in 149 BC. He accused [[Servius Sulpicius Galba (consul 144 BC)|Servius Sulpicius Galba]] for the outrages against the [[Lusitanians]] he committed during his governorship. He might have been the Scribonius who consecrated the [[Puteal Scribonianum]] often mentioned by ancient writers, which was located in the forum close to the Arcus Fabianus. It was called Puteal as it was opened at the top, like a well. Years later it would be repaired and dedicated by another Libo, praetor of 80 BC.<ref>T. R. S. Broughton, ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III'', pgs. 185-186</ref> |
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==L. Scribonius Libo (praetor 80 BC)== |
==L. Scribonius Libo (praetor 80 BC)== |
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Lucius Scribonius Libo (fl. 1st century BC) was [[praetor|praetor urbanus]] in 80 BC.<ref>T. R. S. Broughton, ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III'', pg. 185</ref> |
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Lucius Scribonius Libo (fl. 1st century BC) was a member of a Roman Senatorial family, and held the office of [[praetor|praetor urbanus]] in 80 BC.<ref>T. R. S. Broughton, ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III'', pg. 185</ref> Lucius had married Cornelia Sulla, the daughter of [[Pompeia (daughter of Pompey the Great)|Pompeia Magna]] (daughter of triumvir [[Pompey]] from his third marriage to [[Mucia Tertia]]) and senator [[Faustus Cornelius Sulla (senator)|Faustus Cornelius Sulla]] (son of dictator [[Lucius Cornelius Sulla]]). Cornelia bore Lucius two children: a daughter called [[Scribonia]] (the second wife of future [[Roman Emperor]] [[Augustus]]) and a son of the same name, Consul of 34 BC. In 62 BC Scribonius was made [[monetalis]] during which he repaired the [[Puteal Scribonianum]] and issued coins to commemorate the event.<ref>T. R. S. Broughton, ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III'', pg. 186</ref> |
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== L. Scribonius Libo (''triumvir monetalis'' 62 BC) == |
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[[File:Lucius_Scribonius_Libo,_denarius,_62_BC,_RRC_416-1a.jpg|thumb|Denarius of L. Scribonius Libo, 62 BC. Bonus Eventus is portrayed on the obverse, while the reverse features the Puteal Scribonianum.<ref name=":1">[[Michael Crawford (historian)|Michael Crawford]], ''Roman Republican Coinage'', Cambridge University Press, 1974, {{ISBN|978-0-521-07492-6}}. |
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</ref>]] |
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Scribonius was ''[[triumvir monetalis]]'' in 62 BC. The [[Denarius|denarii]] he minted feature the [[Puteal Scribonianum]] and the head of [[Bonus Eventus]], probably to celebrate the repression of ''[[Second Catilinarian conspiracy|Catilina's Conspiracy]]''.<ref name=":1" /><ref>T. R. S. Broughton, ''The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III'', pg. 186</ref> |
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==L. Scribonius Libo (consul 34 BC)== |
==L. Scribonius Libo (consul 34 BC)== |
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{{main|Lucius Scribonius Libo (consul 34 BC)}} |
{{main|Lucius Scribonius Libo (consul 34 BC)}} |
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Lucius Scribonius Libo (fl. 1st century BC) was the son of the above, and possibly the elder brother or half-brother of [[Scribonia (wife of Augustus)|Scribonia]], first wife of [[Augustus]]. His wife was a member of the [[gens]] [[Sulpicia gens|Sulpicia]]. |
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⚫ | |||
⚫ | When the civil war broke in 49 BC he sided with [[Gnaeus Pompeius Magnus|Pompey]] and was in command of Etruria. Afterward he accompanied Pompey to Greece. Following the death of Bibulus he was given command of the Pompeian fleet. During the civil wars that occurred after the assassination of [[Julius Caesar]], he sided with his son-in-law [[Sextus Pompey]] who married his daughter [[Scribonia gens|Scribonia]]. In 40 BC [[Augustus|Octavian]], married his sister. He had his only natural child through the marriage, [[Julia the Elder|Julia]]. After this marriage a peace was made between the Triumvirs ([[second triumvirate]]) and Sextus with the [[Pact of Misenum]] in 39 BC. After the war was renewed in 36 BC, Scribonius felt the cause was lost and abandoned Sextus. |
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In 34 BC he was consul with [[Mark Antony]]. |
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==L. Scribonius Libo (consul 16 |
==L. Scribonius Libo (consul 16)== |
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Lucius Scribonius Libo (died 16) was a consul in 16. This nobleman was brother of [[Marcus Scribonius Libo Drusus]], who was accused of planning to revolt against the Roman emperor [[Tiberius]], who also charged Libo in planning a revolt against the emperor and stabbed him to death in 16. They were likely the sons or paternal grandsons of [[Marcus Livius Drusus Libo]] (adopted brother of empress [[Livia]]).<ref>{{Cite book |title=Fathers and Daughters in Roman Society: Women and the Elite Family |last=Hallett |first=Judith P. |publisher=Princeton University Press |year=2014 |isbn=978-1-4008-5532-2 |pages=159 |series=Princeton Legacy Library |volume=682}}</ref> It is possible that he was Marcus Livius' nephew who was adopted.<ref>{{Cite book|title=The Republic in Danger: Drusus Libo and the Succession of Tiberius|last=Pettinger|first=Andrew|publisher=Oxford University Press|year=2012|isbn=9780199601745 |pp=222–233}}</ref> |
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Lucius Scribonius Libo (died 16 AD) was son of the above. He was a consul in 16. This nobleman was brother of [[Marcus Scribonius Libo]], who had planned to revolt against the Roman Emperor [[Tiberius]]. |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Scribonius Libo, Lucius}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Scribonius Libo, Lucius}} |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:1st-century BC Roman consuls]] |
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[[Category:Scribonii|Libo, Lucius]] |
[[Category:Scribonii|Libo, Lucius]] |
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[[Category:Ancient Roman prosopographical lists]] |
[[Category:Ancient Roman prosopographical lists]] |
Latest revision as of 16:23, 25 November 2023
Several men of plebeian status were named Lucius Scribonius Libo during the Roman Republic and Roman Empire; they were members of the gens Scribonia.
L. Scribonius Libo (praetor 204 BC)
[edit]Lucius Scribonius Libo was a tribune of the plebs in 216 BC, during the Second Punic War. A question arose pertaining to the ransoming of Roman captives; he referred the matter to the Senate.[1] He was one of the three men appointed triumviri mensarii, a commission created by a Lex Minucia, possibly to deal with a shortage of silver;[2] the full range of their financial activities is unclear.[3] He was praetor peregrinus in 204 and sent to Cisalpine Gaul.[4]
L. Scribonius Libo (tribune 149 BC)
[edit]Lucius Scribonius Libo was tribune of the plebs in 149 BC. He accused Servius Sulpicius Galba for the outrages against the Lusitanians he committed during his governorship. He might have been the Scribonius who consecrated the Puteal Scribonianum often mentioned by ancient writers, which was located in the forum close to the Arcus Fabianus. It was called Puteal as it was opened at the top, like a well. Years later it would be repaired and dedicated by another Libo, praetor of 80 BC.[5]
L. Scribonius Libo (praetor 80 BC)
[edit]Lucius Scribonius Libo (fl. 1st century BC) was praetor urbanus in 80 BC.[6]
L. Scribonius Libo (triumvir monetalis 62 BC)
[edit]Scribonius was triumvir monetalis in 62 BC. The denarii he minted feature the Puteal Scribonianum and the head of Bonus Eventus, probably to celebrate the repression of Catilina's Conspiracy.[7][8]
L. Scribonius Libo (consul 34 BC)
[edit]Lucius Scribonius Libo (fl. 1st century BC) was the son of the above, and possibly the elder brother or half-brother of Scribonia, first wife of Augustus. His wife was a member of the gens Sulpicia.
When the civil war broke in 49 BC he sided with Pompey and was in command of Etruria. Afterward he accompanied Pompey to Greece. Following the death of Bibulus he was given command of the Pompeian fleet. During the civil wars that occurred after the assassination of Julius Caesar, he sided with his son-in-law Sextus Pompey who married his daughter Scribonia. In 40 BC Octavian, married his sister. He had his only natural child through the marriage, Julia. After this marriage a peace was made between the Triumvirs (second triumvirate) and Sextus with the Pact of Misenum in 39 BC. After the war was renewed in 36 BC, Scribonius felt the cause was lost and abandoned Sextus.
In 34 BC he was consul with Mark Antony.
L. Scribonius Libo (consul 16)
[edit]Lucius Scribonius Libo (died 16) was a consul in 16. This nobleman was brother of Marcus Scribonius Libo Drusus, who was accused of planning to revolt against the Roman emperor Tiberius, who also charged Libo in planning a revolt against the emperor and stabbed him to death in 16. They were likely the sons or paternal grandsons of Marcus Livius Drusus Libo (adopted brother of empress Livia).[9] It is possible that he was Marcus Livius' nephew who was adopted.[10]
Notes
[edit]- ^ Livy 22.61.7.
- ^ Livy 23.21.6.
- ^ See discussion by Rachel Feig Vishnia, State, Society, and Popular Leaders in Mid-Republican Rome, 241-167 B.C. (Routledge, 1996), p. 86ff. online.
- ^ T.R.S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic (New York: American Philological Association, 1951, 1986 printing), vol. 1, pp. 249, 306, and vol. 2 (1952), p. 614.
- ^ T. R. S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III, pgs. 185-186
- ^ T. R. S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III, pg. 185
- ^ a b Michael Crawford, Roman Republican Coinage, Cambridge University Press, 1974, ISBN 978-0-521-07492-6.
- ^ T. R. S. Broughton, The Magistrates of the Roman Republic, Vol III, pg. 186
- ^ Hallett, Judith P. (2014). Fathers and Daughters in Roman Society: Women and the Elite Family. Princeton Legacy Library. Vol. 682. Princeton University Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-1-4008-5532-2.
- ^ Pettinger, Andrew (2012). The Republic in Danger: Drusus Libo and the Succession of Tiberius. Oxford University Press. pp. 222–233. ISBN 9780199601745.