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'''''Sentimientos de la Nación''''' ("Feelings of the Nation"; occasionally rendered as "Sentiments of the Nation") was a document presented by [[José María Morelos y Pavón]], leader of the insurgents in the [[Mexican War of Independence]], to the [[Congress of Chilpancingo|National Constituent Congress]] in [[Chilpancingo]] (modern-day [[Guerrero]]) on 14 September 1813. |
'''''Sentimientos de la Nación''''' ("Feelings of the Nation"; occasionally rendered as "Sentiments of the Nation") was a document presented by [[José María Morelos y Pavón]], leader of the insurgents in the [[Mexican War of Independence]], to the [[Congress of Chilpancingo|National Constituent Congress]] in [[Chilpancingo]] (modern-day [[Guerrero]]) on 14 September 1813. |
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{{wikisourcelang|es|Sentimientos de la Nación}} |
{{wikisourcelang|es|Sentimientos de la Nación}} |
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# |
#America is free and independent of Spain and all other nations, governments, or monarchies. |
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#The Catholic faith is the sole religion, and no others will be tolerated. |
#The Catholic faith is the sole religion, and no others will be tolerated. |
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#Ministers of religion to survive on tithes and first fruits, with the people owing only devotion and offerings. |
#Ministers of religion to survive on tithes and first fruits, with the people owing only devotion and offerings. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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*[[Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America]] |
*[[Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America]] |
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*[[History of democracy in Mexico]] |
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*[[Constitutional Elements]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*[http://www.utm.utoronto.ca/~w3his/D-1813-Morelos.Sentiments.pdf Sentiments of the Nation, or Points Outlined by Morelos for the Constitution] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20110521211306/http://www.utm.utoronto.ca/~w3his/D-1813-Morelos.Sentiments.pdf Sentiments of the Nation, or Points Outlined by Morelos for the Constitution] |
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*[http://usuarios.lycos.es/ |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20071211001832/http://usuarios.lycos.es/aime/senacion.html Sentimientos de la Nación: José María Morelos y Pavón, 14 September 1813] |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sentimientos de la Nacion}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sentimientos de la Nacion}} |
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[[Category:Mexican War of Independence]] |
[[Category:Mexican War of Independence]] |
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[[Category:1813 in |
[[Category:1813 in New Spain]] |
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[[Category:September 1813 events]] |
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[[Category:1813 documents]] |
Latest revision as of 02:00, 11 December 2023
Sentimientos de la Nación ("Feelings of the Nation"; occasionally rendered as "Sentiments of the Nation") was a document presented by José María Morelos y Pavón, leader of the insurgents in the Mexican War of Independence, to the National Constituent Congress in Chilpancingo (modern-day Guerrero) on 14 September 1813.
The document set out, in 23 points, Morelos's vision of the future nation of Mexico.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg/38px-Wikisource-logo.svg.png)
Spanish Wikisource has original text related to this article:
- America is free and independent of Spain and all other nations, governments, or monarchies.
- The Catholic faith is the sole religion, and no others will be tolerated.
- Ministers of religion to survive on tithes and first fruits, with the people owing only devotion and offerings.
- Dogma as established by Church hierarchy: Pope, bishops, and priests.
- Sovereignty emanates from the people and is placed in a Supreme National American Congress, made up of representatives from the provinces in equal numbers.
- Division of powers into appropriate executive, legislative, and judicial branches.
- Representatives to serve rotating four year terms.
- Adequate remuneration for representatives, not exceeding 8000 pesos.
- Jobs to be reserved for Americans only.
- No foreigners to be admitted, unless they are artisans capable of sharing their skills and free of all suspicion.
- Liberal government to replace tyranny, with the expulsion of the Spaniards.
- Laws should promote patriotism and industry, moderate opulence and idleness, and improve the lot and the education of the poor.
- Laws should apply to all, with no privileges.
- Laws to be drafted and discussed by as many wise men as possible.
- That prohibit slavery forever, as the distinction of caste, being all equal and only vice and virtue distinguish an American from the other.
- Some of the nation's ports to be open to friendly foreign ships, subject to a 10% levy.
- Homes and property to be inviolable.
- Torture shall not be permitted.
- 12 December to be dedicated to the Virgin of Guadalupe, and celebrated.
- Foreign troops should not enter the country and, if they do so to render assistance, may not approach the seat of government.
- No expeditions beyond the nation's borders to be permitted, particularly overseas expeditions; expeditions in the interior to spread the faith are allowed.
- An end to the payment of tributes; a tax of 5% or similar light amount to be levied.
- 16 September to be consecrated as the anniversary of Independence.
See also
[edit]- Solemn Act of the Declaration of Independence of Northern America
- History of democracy in Mexico
- Constitutional Elements
References
[edit]- Sentiments of the Nation, or Points Outlined by Morelos for the Constitution
- Sentimientos de la Nación: José María Morelos y Pavón, 14 September 1813