Pardesiya: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox settlement |
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|name=Pardesiya |
| name = Pardesiya |
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| native_name = {{Hlist |
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|emblem=Pardesiya COA.png |
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|emblem_type= |
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| {{Lang|ar|بردسيا|rtl=yes}} |
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}} |
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|ISO=Pardesiya |
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| settlement_type = [[Local council (Israel)|Local council]] (from 1952) |
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|arname= |
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| translit_lang1 = Hebrew |
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|meaning=Orchard place |
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| translit_lang1_type1 = [[ISO 259]] |
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| translit_lang1_info1 = Pardesiya |
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|latd=32|latm=18|lats=10.03 |
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| image_skyline = Pardesiya Aerial View.jpg |
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|longd=34|longm=54|longs=39.41 |
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| pushpin_map_alt = |
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|founded=1937 |
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|type=lc |
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| pushpin_mapsize = 250 |
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|typefrom=1952 |
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| pushpin_label_position = bottom |
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|stdHeb= |
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| pushpin_map_caption = |
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|altOffSp= |
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| coordinates = {{coord|32|18|30|N|34|54|35|E|region:IL|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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|altUnoSp= |
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| subdivision_type = [[List of sovereign states|Country]] |
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|district=center |
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| subdivision_name = |
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|population=6,200 |
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{{flag|Israel}} |
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|popyear=2007 |
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| subdivision_type1 = |
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|area_dunam=1273 |
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| subdivision_name1 = |
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|mayor=Yitzhak Yemini |
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| subdivision_type2 = [[Districts of Israel|District]] |
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| subdivision_name2 = |
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[[Central District (Israel)|Central]] |
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| established_title = Founded |
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| established_date = 1938 |
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| leader_title = Head of Municipality |
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| leader_name = Tal Gorki |
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| unit_pref = dunam |
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| area_total_dunam = {{formatnum:1273|R}} |
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| population_footnotes = {{Israel populations|reference}} |
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| population_total = {{Israel populations|Pardesiyya}} |
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| population_as_of = {{Israel populations|Year}} |
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| population_density_km2 = auto |
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| blank_name_sec1 = Name meaning |
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| blank_info_sec1 = Orchard place |
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| website = [http://www.pardesia.muni.il] |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Pardesiya''' ({{lang-he |
'''Pardesiya''' ({{lang-he|פַּרְדֵּסִיָּה}}) is a [[local council (Israel)|town]] in the [[Central District (Israel)|Central District]] of [[Israel]]. Located on the [[Sharon plain]], between [[Kfar Yona]] and the [[Lev HaSharon Regional Council]], it was founded between 1937 and 1939.<ref name="hareuveni lexicon">{{cite book|title=Lexicon of the Land of Israel|publisher=Miskal - Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books|year=1999|first=Immanuel|last=HaReuveni|pages=799–800|isbn=965-448-413-7|language=he}}</ref> In {{Israel populations|Year}} it had a population of {{Israel populations|Pardesiyya}};{{Israel populations|reference}} its jurisdiction is 1,273 dunams (~1.3 km<sup>2</sup>)<ref name="profile" /> |
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==History== |
==History== |
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[[File:ראשון לציון - מראה סביבת ראשון לציון ופרדסיה - צילום אויר-JNF007796.jpeg|thumb|Pardesiya area 1939]] |
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⚫ | The lands of Pardesiya were purchased in 1928 by [[Jean-Yona Fisher]], but remained unused. In 1937 |
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Before the 20th century, Pardesiya (from Arabic, Ghabet [[Fardisya]]) formed part of the Forest of Sharon, a hallmark of the region's historical landscape. It was an open [[woodland]] dominated by Mount Tabor Oak ([[Quercus ithaburensis]]), which extended from [[Kfar Yona]] in the north to [[Ra'anana|Ra'ananna]] in the south. The local Arab inhabitants traditionally used the area for [[pasture]], [[firewood]] and intermittent [[Agriculture|cultivation]]. The intensification of settlement and agriculture in the [[Israeli coastal plain|coastal plain]] during the 19th century led to [[deforestation]] and subsequent [[environmental degradation]] known from [[Hebrew literature|Hebrew sources]].<ref>{{Cite journal |last=Marom |first=Roy |date=2022-12-01 |title=יער השרון (אל-ע'אבה) בתקופה העות'מאנית: בתקופה מהמחקר חדשות תובנות הגיאוגרפי-היסטורי The Oak Forest of the Sharon (al-Ghaba) in the Ottoman Period: New Insights from Historical- Geographical Studies |url=https://www.academia.edu/93207554 |journal=Muse |volume=5 |pages=90–107}}</ref> |
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⚫ | The lands of Pardesiya were purchased in 1928 by [[Jean-Yona Fisher]], but remained unused. In 1937 Avraham Tabib of the Yemenite ''[[Aliyah|olim]]'' organization asked its members to come to the land to build a village, promising cheap land.<ref name="muni history">{{cite web|url=http://www.pardesia.muni.il/history/history.asp|title=History of Pardesiya|publisher=Pardesiya Municipality|accessdate=2008-11-23|language=he|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100220055152/http://www.pardesia.muni.il/history/history.asp|archive-date=2010-02-20|url-status=dead}}</ref> Twenty families came and in 1939 completed the construction. During [[World War II]], the villagers found themselves unemployed and unable to pay taxes for their housing. The residents managed to settle the issue with the [[Jewish Agency for Israel]] and continued living in the village. After the war, a new neighborhood was built, as well as a ''[[ma'abarot|ma'abara]]'' to absorb new immigrants. Pardesiya gained local council status in 1952.<ref name="hareuveni lexicon" /> |
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==Geography and location== |
==Geography and location== |
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Pardesiya is located on the [[Sharon plain]], bordering [[Kfar Yona]] on the east and [[Tzur Moshe]] of the [[Lev HaSharon Regional Council]]. [[Highway 4 (Israel)|Highway 4]] borders the town to the west, and Road 5613 to the south. Its elevation is 35 m above sea level.<ref name="ariel">{{cite encyclopedia|author=Vilnai, Ze'ev|authorlink=Zev Vilnay|title=Pardesiya|encyclopedia=Ariel Encyclopedia|volume= |
Pardesiya is located on the [[Sharon plain]], bordering [[Kfar Yona]] on the east and [[Tzur Moshe]] of the [[Lev HaSharon Regional Council]]. [[Highway 4 (Israel)|Highway 4]] borders the town to the west, and Road 5613 to the south. Its elevation is 35 m above sea level.<ref name="ariel">{{cite encyclopedia|author=Vilnai, Ze'ev|authorlink=Zev Vilnay|title=Pardesiya|encyclopedia=Ariel Encyclopedia|volume=7|pages=6132|publisher=Am Oved|location=[[Tel Aviv]], Israel|year=1979|language=he}}</ref> |
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==Demographics== |
==Demographics== |
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As of 2008, Pardesiya settles 6,318 residents.<ref name="report">{{cite web|url=http://gis.cbs.gov.il/Website/YISHUVIM/yishuvim_2008/acc_find_new.asp?setl=%F4%F8%E3%F1%E9%E9%E4&select1=%F4%F8%E3%F1%E9%E9%E4+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++%5E171&submit1=%E7%F4%F9|title=Demographic population report for 2008|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=2010-04-23|language=he}}</ref> 99.5% Jewish, with an additional 0.5% being other non-Arabs.<ref name="profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/local_authorities2005/pdf/617_0171.pdf|title=Local Authorities in Israel 2005, Publication #1295 - Municipality Profiles - Pardesiya|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=2008-05-22|language=he}}</ref> The age distribution was as follows: |
As of 2008, Pardesiya settles 6,318 residents.<ref name="report">{{cite web|url=http://gis.cbs.gov.il/Website/YISHUVIM/yishuvim_2008/acc_find_new.asp?setl=%F4%F8%E3%F1%E9%E9%E4&select1=%F4%F8%E3%F1%E9%E9%E4+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++%5E171&submit1=%E7%F4%F9|title=Demographic population report for 2008|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=2010-04-23|language=he|archive-date=2011-07-19|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110719234336/http://gis.cbs.gov.il/Website/YISHUVIM/yishuvim_2008/acc_find_new.asp?setl=%F4%F8%E3%F1%E9%E9%E4&select1=%F4%F8%E3%F1%E9%E9%E4+++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++%5E171&submit1=%E7%F4%F9|url-status=dead}}</ref> 99.5% Jewish, with an additional 0.5% being other non-Arabs.<ref name="profile">{{cite web|url=http://www.cbs.gov.il/publications/local_authorities2005/pdf/617_0171.pdf|title=Local Authorities in Israel 2005, Publication #1295 - Municipality Profiles - Pardesiya|publisher=Israel Central Bureau of Statistics|accessdate=2008-05-22|language=he}}</ref> The age distribution was as follows: |
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<center> |
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|- |
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!Age!!0 - 4!!5 - 9!!10 - 14!!15 - 19!!20 - 29!!30 - 44!!45 - 59!!60 - 64!!65 - 74!!75+ |
!Age!!0 - 4!!5 - 9!!10 - 14!!15 - 19!!20 - 29!!30 - 44!!45 - 59!!60 - 64!!65 - 74!!75+ |
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|colspan="11"|<small>Source: [[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]<ref name="profile" /></small> |
|colspan="11"|<small>Source: [[Israel Central Bureau of Statistics]]<ref name="profile" /></small> |
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</center> |
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==International relations== |
==International relations== |
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Pardesiya's twin cities: |
Pardesiya's twin cities: |
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*[[Viersen]], Germany |
*[[Viersen]], Germany |
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==Notable residents == |
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{{category see also |People from Pardesiya}} |
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*[[David Tiram]], footballer |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Center District (Israel)}} |
{{Center District (Israel)}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:Central District (Israel)]] |
[[Category:Central District (Israel)]] |
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[[Category:Local councils in Israel]] |
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[[Category:Local councils in Central District (Israel)]] |
[[Category:Local councils in Central District (Israel)]] |
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[[Category:Populated places established in 1938]] |
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[[Category:1938 establishments in Mandatory Palestine]] |
Revision as of 08:36, 11 December 2023
Pardesiya
| |
---|---|
Local council (from 1952) | |
Hebrew transcription(s) | |
• ISO 259 | Pardesiya |
![]() | |
Coordinates: 32°18′30″N 34°54′35″E / 32.30833°N 34.90972°E | |
Land | ![]() |
District | Central |
Gegründet | 1938 |
Regierung | |
• Head of Municipality | Tal Gorki |
Area | |
• Total | 1,273 dunams (1.273 km2 or 315 acres) |
Population (2022)[1] | |
• Total | 7,421 |
• Density | 5,800/km2 (15,000/sq mi) |
Name meaning | Orchard place |
Website | [1] |
Pardesiya (Hebrew: פַּרְדֵּסִיָּה) is a town in the Central District of Israel. Located on the Sharon plain, between Kfar Yona and the Lev HaSharon Regional Council, it was founded between 1937 and 1939.[2] In 2022 it had a population of 7,421;[1] its jurisdiction is 1,273 dunams (~1.3 km2)[3]
History
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/40/%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94_-_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8-JNF007796.jpeg/220px-%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_-_%D7%9E%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%94_%D7%A1%D7%91%D7%99%D7%91%D7%AA_%D7%A8%D7%90%D7%A9%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%9C%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%95%D7%9F_%D7%95%D7%A4%D7%A8%D7%93%D7%A1%D7%99%D7%94_-_%D7%A6%D7%99%D7%9C%D7%95%D7%9D_%D7%90%D7%95%D7%99%D7%A8-JNF007796.jpeg)
Before the 20th century, Pardesiya (from Arabic, Ghabet Fardisya) formed part of the Forest of Sharon, a hallmark of the region's historical landscape. It was an open woodland dominated by Mount Tabor Oak (Quercus ithaburensis), which extended from Kfar Yona in the north to Ra'ananna in the south. The local Arab inhabitants traditionally used the area for pasture, firewood and intermittent cultivation. The intensification of settlement and agriculture in the coastal plain during the 19th century led to deforestation and subsequent environmental degradation known from Hebrew sources.[4]
The lands of Pardesiya were purchased in 1928 by Jean-Yona Fisher, but remained unused. In 1937 Avraham Tabib of the Yemenite olim organization asked its members to come to the land to build a village, promising cheap land.[5] Twenty families came and in 1939 completed the construction. During World War II, the villagers found themselves unemployed and unable to pay taxes for their housing. The residents managed to settle the issue with the Jewish Agency for Israel and continued living in the village. After the war, a new neighborhood was built, as well as a ma'abara to absorb new immigrants. Pardesiya gained local council status in 1952.[2]
Geography and location
Pardesiya is located on the Sharon plain, bordering Kfar Yona on the east and Tzur Moshe of the Lev HaSharon Regional Council. Highway 4 borders the town to the west, and Road 5613 to the south. Its elevation is 35 m above sea level.[6]
Demographics
As of 2008, Pardesiya settles 6,318 residents.[7] 99.5% Jewish, with an additional 0.5% being other non-Arabs.[3] The age distribution was as follows:
Age | 0 - 4 | 5 - 9 | 10 - 14 | 15 - 19 | 20 - 29 | 30 - 44 | 45 - 59 | 60 - 64 | 65 - 74 | 75+ |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Prozentualer Anteil | 5.9 | 8.4 | 11.3 | 11.8 | 16.9 | 17.2 | 23.8 | 2.0 | 1.5 | 1.2 |
Source: Israel Central Bureau of Statistics[3] |
International relations
Pardesiya's twin cities:
- Viersen, Germany
Notable residents
- David Tiram, footballer
References
- ^ a b "Regional Statistics". Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 21 March 2024.
- ^ a b HaReuveni, Immanuel (1999). Lexicon of the Land of Israel (in Hebrew). Miskal - Yedioth Ahronoth Books and Chemed Books. pp. 799–800. ISBN 965-448-413-7.
- ^ a b c "Local Authorities in Israel 2005, Publication #1295 - Municipality Profiles - Pardesiya" (PDF) (in Hebrew). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Retrieved 2008-05-22.
- ^ Marom, Roy (2022-12-01). "יער השרון (אל-ע'אבה) בתקופה העות'מאנית: בתקופה מהמחקר חדשות תובנות הגיאוגרפי-היסטורי The Oak Forest of the Sharon (al-Ghaba) in the Ottoman Period: New Insights from Historical- Geographical Studies". Muse. 5: 90–107.
- ^ "History of Pardesiya" (in Hebrew). Pardesiya Municipality. Archived from the original on 2010-02-20. Retrieved 2008-11-23.
- ^ Vilnai, Ze'ev (1979). "Pardesiya". Ariel Encyclopedia (in Hebrew). Vol. 7. Tel Aviv, Israel: Am Oved. p. 6132.
- ^ "Demographic population report for 2008" (in Hebrew). Israel Central Bureau of Statistics. Archived from the original on 2011-07-19. Retrieved 2010-04-23.
External links