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{{short description|Non-profit organisation in the USA}}
{{Short description|Non-profit organisation in the U.S.}}
{{Infobox organization
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{{Infobox organization|name = Ms. Foundation for Women|motto = "The mission of the Ms. Foundation for Women is to build women's collective power to realize a nation of justice for all."|website = http://forwomen.org/|formation = 1972|founder = Gloria Steinem, Patricia Carbine, Letty Cottin Pogrebin and Marlo Thomas|location = |headquarters = Brooklyn, New York|type = Non-profit organization}}The '''Ms. Foundation for Women''' is a [[non-profit organization]] for women in the [[United States]]. It is one of the first and largest women's funds in the United States and has always had a deep commitment to diversity.<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title = Effective Philanthropy: Organizational Success Through Deep Diversity and Gender Equality|last = Capek|first = Mary Ellen S.|publisher = The MIT Press|year = 2007|isbn = 9780262532969|location = Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages = 11–12, 173–177, 224–226|last2 = Mead|first2 = Molly}}</ref> The Ms. Foundation was founded in 1972 by [[Gloria Steinem]], Patricia Carbine, [[Letty Cottin Pogrebin]] and [[Marlo Thomas]]. The Ms. Foundation was created to deliver funding and other strategic resources to organizations that elevated women's and girl's voices and solutions across race and class in communities nationwide. The Ms. Foundation works to identify and support emerging and established groups poised to act when and where change is needed.<ref name=":3" /> Its grants &mdash; paired with skills-building, networking and other strategic opportunities &mdash; enable organizations to advance women's grassroots solutions across race and class and to build social movements within and across three areas: Economic Justice, Reproductive Justice and Safety.<ref name="grants">{{Cite web|title = Grantmaking|url = http://ms.foundation.org/grants|website = Ms. Foundation for Women|accessdate = 8 June 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121018145447/http://ms.foundation.org/grants|archive-date = 18 October 2012|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bwh&AN=201207312007PR.NEWS.USPR.DC50002&site=ehost-live|title = Statement by Ms. Foundation President and CEO Anika Rahman About Affordable Care Act Preventive Health Services Provisions Taking Effect Aug. 1|last = |first = |date = 31 July 2012|work = PR Newswire|access-date = 8 June 2015|via = Regional Business News}}</ref> The organization also focuses its lobbying efforts on the state-level around those three areas.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bft&AN=86952341&site=ehost-live|title = Reviving a Trailblazer|last = Agovino|first = Theresa|date = 8 April 2013|journal = Crain's New York Business|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 8 June 2015|url-access=subscription |volume = 29|issue = 14|pages = 3–24}}</ref>
|name = Ms. Foundation for Women
|website = http://forwomen.org/
|formation = 1972
|founder = Gloria Steinem, Patricia Carbine, Letty Cottin Pogrebin and Marlo Thomas
|location =
|headquarters = Brooklyn, New York
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|type = Non-profit organization}}The '''Ms. Foundation for Women''' is a [[non-profit organization]] for women in the [[United States]], which had a deep commitment to diversity<ref name=":3">{{Cite book|title = Effective Philanthropy: Organizational Success Through Deep Diversity and Gender Equality|last1 = Capek|first1 = Mary Ellen S.|publisher = The MIT Press|year = 2007|isbn = 9780262532969|location = Cambridge, Massachusetts|pages = 11–12, 173–177, 224–226|last2 = Mead|first2 = Molly}}</ref> and was founded in 1972 by [[Gloria Steinem]], [[Pat Carbine|Patricia Carbine]], [[Letty Cottin Pogrebin]] and [[Marlo Thomas]]. The organization was created to deliver strategic resources to groups which elevated women's and girls' voices and solutions across race and class in communities nationwide, working to identify and support emerging and established groups poised to act when and where change is needed.<ref name=":3" /> Its grants &mdash; paired with skills-building, networking and other strategic opportunities &mdash; enable organizations to advance women's grassroots solutions across race and class and to build social movements within and across three areas: Economic Justice, Reproductive Justice and Safety.<ref name="grants">{{Cite web|title = Grantmaking|url = http://ms.foundation.org/grants|website = Ms. Foundation for Women|accessdate = 8 June 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121018145447/http://ms.foundation.org/grants|archive-date = 18 October 2012|url-status = dead}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bwh&AN=201207312007PR.NEWS.USPR.DC50002&site=ehost-live|title = Statement by Ms. Foundation President and CEO Anika Rahman About Affordable Care Act Preventive Health Services Provisions Taking Effect Aug. 1|date = 31 July 2012|work = PR Newswire|access-date = 8 June 2015|via = Regional Business News}}</ref> The organization also focuses its lobbying efforts on the state-level around those three areas.<ref name=":1">{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bft&AN=86952341&site=ehost-live|title = Reviving a Trailblazer|last = Agovino|first = Theresa|date = 8 April 2013|journal = Crain's New York Business|access-date = 8 June 2015|url-access=subscription |volume = 29|issue = 14|pages = 3–24}}</ref>


== History ==
== Founding ==
The "founding mothers," Steinem, Carbine, Pogrebin and Thomas, wanted to foster the collective power of women, and they also believed that women who faced discrimination and inequity in their own lives had the wisdom and expertise to advance social change that would benefit everyone. The Ms. Foundation, as an organization, was planned to seed and strengthen women's grassroots organizing around the country and strive to create a vibrant, inclusive feminist movement in which everyone's voice was visible, valued and heard.<ref name="history">{{Cite web|title = What We Do|url = http://ms.foundation.org/about_us/our-history|website = Ms. Foundation for Women|accessdate = 8 June 2015|url-status = dead|archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20121018145711/http://ms.foundation.org/about_us/our-history|archivedate = 18 October 2012}}</ref>
Steinem, Carbine, Pogrebin and Thomas wanted to foster the collective power of women and believed that women who faced discrimination and inequity in their own lives had the wisdom and expertise to advance social change that would benefit everyone.{{Citation needed|date=January 2022}} The Ms. Foundation was planned to seed and strengthen women's grassroots organizing around the country to create an inclusive movement in which everyone's voice was visible and heard.<ref name="history">{{Cite web|title = What We Do|url = http://ms.foundation.org/about_us/our-history|website = Ms. Foundation for Women|accessdate = 8 June 2015|url-status = dead|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20121018145711/http://ms.foundation.org/about_us/our-history|archive-date = 18 October 2012}}</ref> The Ms. Foundation for Women was created as a separate but related entity to [[Ms. magazine|''Ms.'' magazine]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title = Gloria Steinem|last = Stevenson|first = Keira|publisher = Great Neck Publishing|year = 2005|isbn = 9781429805469|pages = 1–2}}</ref> The original intent was that Ms. magazine's profits would be redistributed to the national women's movement.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url = https://archives.iupui.edu/bitstream/handle/2450/5047/Gould_Sara_2007_04_18.pdf?sequence=2|title = Oral History Project on Men and Women in Philanthropy|date = 18 April 2007|accessdate = 9 June 2015|website = eArchives|publisher = Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis|last = Pactor|first = Andrea K.}}</ref> It quickly became apparent, however, that the Ms. Foundation would have to raise funds and provide direction for itself; and that for ''Ms.'' magazine to survive, it would also have to sustain itself. Since 1987 the Ms. Foundation and ''Ms''. Magazine have been separate entities: ''Ms.'' Magazine is published by the [[Feminist Majority Foundation]].<ref name="msmagazine">[http://ms.foundation.org/about_us/our-history/relationship-to-ms--magazine Ms. Foundation for Women: Relationship to Ms. Magazine] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725142856/http://ms.foundation.org/about_us/our-history/relationship-to-ms--magazine |date=2011-07-25 }}</ref>


== Personnel ==
The Ms. Foundation for Women was created as a separate but related entity to [[Ms. magazine|''Ms.'' magazine]].<ref name=":2">{{Cite book|title = Gloria Steinem|last = Stevenson|first = Keira|publisher = Great Neck Publishing|year = 2005|isbn = 9781429805469|location = |pages = 1–2|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=18013558&site=ehost-live|access-date = 9 June 2015}}</ref> The original intent for the foundation was as a vehicle through which Ms. magazine's profits would be redistributed to the national women's movement.<ref name=":02">{{Cite web|url = https://archives.iupui.edu/bitstream/handle/2450/5047/Gould_Sara_2007_04_18.pdf?sequence=2|title = Oral History Project on Men and Women in Philanthropy|date = 18 April 2007|accessdate = 9 June 2015|website = eArchives|publisher = Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis|last = Pactor|first = Andrea K.}}</ref> It quickly became apparent, however, that the Ms. Foundation would have to raise funds and provide direction for itself; and that for ''Ms.'' magazine to survive, it would also have to sustain itself. Since 1987 the Ms. Foundation and ''Ms''. Magazine have been separate entities: ''Ms.'' Magazine is published by the [[Feminist Majority Foundation]].<ref name="msmagazine">[http://ms.foundation.org/about_us/our-history/relationship-to-ms--magazine Ms. Foundation for Women: Relationship to Ms. Magazine] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110725142856/http://ms.foundation.org/about_us/our-history/relationship-to-ms--magazine |date=2011-07-25 }}</ref>
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The founding group initially did most of the work for fund-raising for the Ms. Foundation until in 1975, a full-time executive director was hired.<ref>{{Cite book|last=Wittekind|first=Erika|url=https://archive.org/details/gloriasteinemwom0000witt|title=Gloria Steinem: Women's Liberation Leader|publisher=ABDO Publishing Company|year=2011|isbn=9781617830075|location=Edina, Minnesota|pages=[https://archive.org/details/gloriasteinemwom0000witt/page/82 82]|url-access=registration}}</ref> [[Sara K. Gould]] joined the Ms. Foundation in 1986 and created the Collaborative Fund for Women's Economic Development (CFWED).<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url = http://www.shesource.org/experts/profile/sara-k.-gould|title = Sara K. Gould|accessdate = 9 June 2015|website = SheSource|publisher = Women's Media Center}}</ref> [[Marie C. Wilson|Marie Wilson]] became the Ms. Foundation president in 1984 and under her leadership, the foundation's annual budget increased significantly, from $400,000 to $10 million by 2004.<ref>{{Cite book|title = From Suffrage to the Senate: An Encyclopedia of American Women in Politics|last = Schenken|first = Suzanne O'Dea|publisher = ABC-CLIO, Inc.|year = 1999|isbn = 0874369606|location = Santa Barbara, California|pages = [https://archive.org/details/fromsuffragetose0000odea_h5g7/page/455 455–456]|url-access = registration|url = https://archive.org/details/fromsuffragetose0000odea_h5g7/page/455}}</ref><ref name=":4" />


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In 2000, the Ms. Foundation added men to the board in order to diversify their group and because the foundation sees men as important allies to helping women in their struggles.<ref name=":3" /> Those who opposed this decision were afraid that inviting men to be part of the board would indicate that the foundation was less supportive of women.<ref name=":3" /> However, those who supported the move pointed out that both men and women must work together to make lasting change.<ref name=":3" /> The foundation continued to build on the kind of change enacted with inviting men to the board. By 2007, Ms. Foundation was funding programs that supported women, girls and also [[Mixed-sex education|coed]] programs that had "a clear vision for how boys and men as allies with girls and women can work together."<ref name=":3" />
In 1986, [[Sara K. Gould|Sara K.Gould]] joined the Ms. Foundation and created the Collaborative Fund for Women's Economic Development (CFWED).<ref name=":42">{{Cite web|url = http://www.shesource.org/experts/profile/sara-k.-gould|title = Sara K. Gould|date = |accessdate = 9 June 2015|website = SheSource|publisher = Women's Media Center|last = |first = }}</ref>


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[[Sara K. Gould]] served as president and CEO of the Ms. Foundation from 2004 to 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Sara Gould, Activist-in-Residence|url = http://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/ssc/news/gouldbio.html|website = Sophia Smith Collection|accessdate = 9 June 2015|publisher = Smith College Libraries}}</ref> She was appointed president in 2004 following Wilson's resignation.<ref name=":4" /> In 2008, the Ms. Foundation moved its headquarters from Manhattan to Brooklyn due to rising costs for rent in Manhattan.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=31358861&site=ehost-live|title = Nonprofit Finds a Deal in Brooklyn|last = Agovino|first = Teresa|date = 25 February 2008|journal = Crain's New York Business|access-date = 9 June 2015|volume = 24|issue = 8|url-access=subscription }}</ref>
The founding group initially did most of the work for fund-raising for the Ms. Foundation until in 1975, a full-time executive director was hired.<ref>{{Cite book|title = Gloria Steinem: Women's Liberation Leader|url = https://archive.org/details/gloriasteinemwom0000witt|url-access = registration|last = Wittekind|first = Erika|publisher = ABDO Publishing Company|year = 2011|isbn = 9781617830075|location = Edina, Minnesota|pages = [https://archive.org/details/gloriasteinemwom0000witt/page/82 82]}}</ref>


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[[Anika Rahman]] was inducted as the president and CEO of the Ms. Foundation for Women in February 2011.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=65394739&site=ehost-live|title = Ms. Foundation CEO Warns of Looming 'Womancession'|last = Goudreau|first = Jenna|date = 30 June 2011|journal = Forbes|access-date = 8 June 2015|page = 37|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Rahman was noted for helping to update the website for the foundation, giving it a "fresher" look.<ref name=":1" /> In Spring 2014 the Ms. Foundation announced that Teresa C. Younger would become its new President and CEO in June.<ref name="Teresa">{{Cite web|title = Teresa C. Younger, New CEO|url = http://forwomen.org/content/43/en/|website = Ms. Foundation for Women|accessdate = 8 June 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150319025358/http://forwomen.org/content/43/en/|archive-date = 19 March 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> Younger has stated that one of her main goals for the future of the foundation is to diversify their philanthropy.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=97517969&site=ehost-live|title = Leader of Ms. Foundation Hopes to Expand Feminism Beyond White Women|last = Bermudez|first = Caroline|date = 14 August 2014|journal = Chronicle of Philanthropy|access-date = 8 June 2015|url-access=subscription |volume = 26|issue = 16|page = 24}}</ref>
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[[Marie C. Wilson|Marie Wilson]] became the Ms. Foundation president in 1984 and under her leadership, the foundation's annual budget increased significantly.<ref>{{Cite book|title = From Suffrage to the Senate: An Encyclopedia of American Women in Politics|last = Schenken|first = Suzanne O'Dea|publisher = ABC-CLIO, Inc.|year = 1999|isbn = 0874369606|location = Santa Barbara, California|pages = [https://archive.org/details/fromsuffragetose0000odea_h5g7/page/455 455–456]|url-access = registration|url = https://archive.org/details/fromsuffragetose0000odea_h5g7/page/455}}</ref>


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== Grants ==
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In a "controversial" move, in 2000, the Ms. Foundation added men to the board in order to diversify their group and because the foundation sees men as important allies to helping women in their struggles.<ref name=":3" /> Those who opposed this decision were afraid that inviting men to be part of the board would indicate that the foundation was less supportive of women.<ref name=":3" /> However, those who supported the move pointed out that both men and women must work together to make lasting change.<ref name=":3" /> The foundation continued to build on the kind of change enacted with inviting men to the board. By 2007, Ms. Foundation was funding programs that supported women, girls and also [[Mixed-sex education|coed]] programs that had "a clear vision for how boys and men as allies with girls and women can work together."<ref name=":3" />
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The foundation has played a role in funding both women and girls in the United States through their grants.<ref name=":3" /> The Ms. Foundation board "fully embraces the idea that deep diversity is fundamental to effective grant making."<ref name=":3" /> In 2004, the foundation gave out $3.8 million in grants.<ref name=":3" />


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== Programs ==
[[Sara K. Gould]] served as president and CEO of the Ms. Foundation from 2004 to 2010.<ref>{{Cite web|title = Sara Gould, Activist-in-Residence|url = http://www.smith.edu/libraries/libs/ssc/news/gouldbio.html|website = Sophia Smith Collection|accessdate = 9 June 2015|publisher = Smith College Libraries}}</ref>
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In 1988, it created The Institute for Women's Economic EmPOWERment, the only national training ground for economic development and justice organizers working on women's issues; in 1989, the Foundation started the Reproductive Rights Coalition and Organizing Fund; support organizations working on women's health issues at the state level.<ref name=":4">{{Cite web|title=Collection: Ms. Foundation For Women records {{!}} Smith College Finding Aids|url=https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/888|access-date=2020-07-20|website=findingaids.smith.edu}} [[File:CC-BY icon.svg|50px]] Text was copied from this source, which is available under a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/ Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0)] license.</ref> The foundation has held an annual program called the Gloria Awards (named for ''Ms.'' founder [[Gloria Steinem]]) since 1988.<ref name="gloria">[http://ms.foundation.org/get_involved/the-gloria-awards-a-national-salute-to-women-of-vision/the-gloria-awards-a-national-salute-to-women-of-vision Ms. Foundation for Women: Gloria Awards page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119090637/http://ms.foundation.org/get_involved/the-gloria-awards-a-national-salute-to-women-of-vision/the-gloria-awards-a-national-salute-to-women-of-vision|date=2011-01-19}}</ref> When the Ms. Foundation first began the awards, Wilson, the current president relates that "people said, 'No one will come out to see women leaders get an award.'"<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|last=Yerman|first=Marcia G.|date=19 June 2008|title=Women Get Respect -- Part 2|url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marcia-g-yerman/women-get-respect---part_b_106554.html|accessdate=11 June 2015|website=The Huffington Post}}</ref> The award went on to defy critics, drawing media attention and with the event full of supporters.<ref name=":6" />


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The foundation established [[Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day|Take Our Daughters To Work Day]].<ref name="takeourkids">{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=3525560&site=ehost-live|title = Take Our Daughters Where...?|last = Romero|first = Mary|date = September 2000|journal = Dollars & Sense|access-date = 8 June 2015|issue = 231|page = 10|url-access=subscription }}</ref> The first was held in 1993<ref name=":2" /> and was created by former president Marie Wilson.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=1182758&site=ehost-live|title = Aiming High|date = 26 October 1998|journal = People|access-date = 9 June 2015|url-access=subscription }}</ref> In 1996, it was reported that between seven and ten million girls aged 9 to 17 participated in the day.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=9603116174&site=ehost-live|title = Mentoring Our Daughters|last = Eisenstein|first = Jessie|date = March 1996|journal = Women in Business|access-date = 8 June 2015|volume = 48|issue = 2|page = 36|url-access=subscription }}</ref> The impetus for creating the day was based on studies which showed that girls' self-esteem and confidence dropped during those ages.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=9506151033&site=ehost-live|title = 'Take Our Daughters to Work Day' Sparks Gender Controversy|last = Laabs|first = Jennifer J.|date = June 1995|journal = Personnel Journal|access-date = 8 June 2015|url-access=subscription |volume = 74|issue = 6|page = 12}}</ref> While there was discussion about including boys, and in 1994 and 1995, boys were included, many women involved felt that they "dominated the event."<ref name=":0" /> Since 2003, the day was known as "Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day" and the last event that was sponsored by the Ms. Foundation took place in 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nfh&AN=2W62W63699699525&site=ehost-live|title = Take Our Kids to Work Program to End|last = Mason-Draffen|first = Carrie|date = 25 April 2007|work = Newsday|access-date = 9 June 2015|via = Newspaper Source}}</ref>
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In 2008, the Ms. Foundation moved its headquarters from Manhattan to Brooklyn due to rising costs for rent in Manhattan.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=31358861&site=ehost-live|title = Nonprofit Finds a Deal in Brooklyn|last = Agovino|first = Teresa|date = 25 February 2008|journal = Crain's New York Business|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 9 June 2015|volume = 24|issue = 8|url-access=subscription }}</ref>


In February 2011, [[Anika Rahman]] was inducted as the president and CEO of the Ms. Foundation for Women.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=65394739&site=ehost-live|title = Ms. Foundation CEO Warns of Looming 'Womancession'|last = Goudreau|first = Jenna|date = 30 June 2011|journal = Forbes|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 8 June 2015|page = 37|url-access=subscription }}</ref> Rahman was noted for helping to update the website for the foundation, giving it a "fresher" look.<ref name=":1" />
An early initiative was the 1970s multimedia project ''[[Free to Be... You and Me]]''.<ref name="history" /> Other videos produced by the Ms. Foundation for Women include parody designed to raise awareness of laws protecting women and ridiculing those who vote against such laws.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bwh&AN=201302271008PR.NEWS.USPR.DC67572&site=ehost-live|title = Ms. Foundation for Women Releases Video Parody Calling Out 22 Senators Who Voted Against Violence Against Women Act|date = 27 February 2015|work = PR Newswire|access-date = 8 June 2015|via = Regional Business News}}</ref> Another initiative was the Women of Honor trading cards produced by the foundation. These cards each featured around seventy different, diverse woman chosen to inspire girls and young women.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9407280484&site=ehost-live|title = I'll Trade You Anna Quindlen|last = York|first = Byron|date = August 1994|journal = American Spectator|access-date = 8 June 2015|url-access=subscription |volume = 27|issue = 8|page = 82}}</ref> The cards were used in conjunction with a Take Our Daughters to Work program in 1994.


In 1996, the foundation created the Collaborative Fund for healthy girls/healthy women to assist community organizations working on cutting-edge programs to support girls' leadership; in that same year, the foundation founded the Women and AIDS Fund to support organizations created by and for women affected by HIV and AIDS and the Democracy Funding Circle to provide resources to organizations developing a progressive vision and organizing to prevent the rollback of democratic rights gained through the women's and other social justice movements.<ref name=":4" />
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In spring 2014 the Ms. Foundation announced that [[Teresa C. Younger]] would become its new President and CEO in June.<ref name="Teresa">{{Cite web|title = Teresa C. Younger, New CEO|url = http://forwomen.org/content/43/en/|website = Ms. Foundation for Women|accessdate = 8 June 2015|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150319025358/http://forwomen.org/content/43/en/|archive-date = 19 March 2015|url-status = dead}}</ref> Younger has stated that one of her main goals for the future of the foundation is to diversify their philanthropy.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=97517969&site=ehost-live|title = Leader of Ms. Foundation Hopes to Expand Feminism Beyond White Women|last = Bermudez|first = Caroline|date = 14 August 2014|journal = Chronicle of Philanthropy|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 8 June 2015|url-access=subscription |volume = 26|issue = 16|page = 24}}</ref>


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The Ms. Foundation has a program known as Collaborative Fund for Women's Economic Development (CFWED), which "brings local activists and funders together."<ref name=":3" /> It was created in 1986 by Gould.<ref name=":42" /> In 1999, the CFWED was awarded a Presidential Award for Excellence in Microfinance.<ref name=":42" />
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== Grants ==
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The foundation has played a "central role" in funding both women and girls in the United States through their grants.<ref name=":3" /> The Ms. Foundation board "fully embraces the idea that deep diversity is fundamental to effective grant making."<ref name=":3" />


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After [[Hurricane Katrina]], the Ms. Foundation moved quickly to fund [[grassroots]] organizations who responded to the crisis.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title = Gender and Climate Change: An Introduction|last = Harris|first = Rachel|publisher = Earthscan|year = 2010|isbn = 9781844078646|location = London, UK|chapter = Gender Aspects of Climate Change in the US Gulf Region|editor-last = Dankelman|editor-first = Irene}}</ref> The Katrina Women's Response Fund supported low income women and women of color in order to help them rebuild their communities and homes.<ref name=":5" />
In 2004, the foundation gave out $3.8 million in grants.<ref name=":3" />


In 2005, the Foundation began Public Voices, Public Policy, an initiative aimed to actively support women of color who lead grassroots organizations, and get them involved in public-policy advocacy and action.<ref name=":4" />
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== Programs ==
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The Ms. Foundation established of [[Take Our Daughters And Sons To Work Day|Take Our Daughters To Work Day]].<ref name="takeourkids">{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=3525560&site=ehost-live|title = Take Our Daughters Where...?|last = Romero|first = Mary|date = September 2000|journal = Dollars & Sense|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 8 June 2015|issue = 231|page = 10|url-access=subscription }}</ref> The first was held in 1993<ref name=":2" /> and was created by former president of the foundation, Marie Wilson.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=f5h&AN=1182758&site=ehost-live|title = Aiming High|last = |first = |date = 26 October 1998|journal = People|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 9 June 2015|url-access=subscription }}</ref> In 1996, it was reported that between seven and ten million girls aged 9 to 17 participated in the day.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=9603116174&site=ehost-live|title = Mentoring Our Daughters|last = Eisenstein|first = Jessie|date = March 1996|journal = Women in Business|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 8 June 2015|volume = 48|issue = 2|page = 36|url-access=subscription }}</ref> The impetus for creating the day was based on studies which showed that girls' self-esteem and confidence dropped during those ages.<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bth&AN=9506151033&site=ehost-live|title = 'Take Our Daughters to Work Day' Sparks Gender Controversy|last = Laabs|first = Jennifer J.|date = June 1995|journal = Personnel Journal|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 8 June 2015|url-access=subscription |volume = 74|issue = 6|page = 12}}</ref> While there was discussion about including boys, and in 1994 and 1995, boys were included, many women involved felt that they "dominated the event."<ref name=":0" /> Since 2003, the day was known as "Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day" and the last event that was sponsored by the Ms. Foundation took place in 2007.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=nfh&AN=2W62W63699699525&site=ehost-live|title = Take Our Kids to Work Program to End|last = Mason-Draffen|first = Carrie|date = 25 April 2007|work = Newsday|access-date = 9 June 2015|via = Newspaper Source}}</ref>


==References==
An early initiative was the 1970s multimedia project ''[[Free to Be... You and Me]]''.<ref name="history" /> Other videos produced by the Ms. Foundation for Women include parody designed to raise awareness of laws protecting women and ridiculing those who vote against such laws.<ref>{{Cite news|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=bwh&AN=201302271008PR.NEWS.USPR.DC67572&site=ehost-live|title = Ms. Foundation for Women Releases Video Parody Calling Out 22 Senators Who Voted Against Violence Against Women Act|last = |first = |date = 27 February 2015|work = PR Newswire|access-date = 8 June 2015|via = Regional Business News}}</ref> Another interesting initiative was the Women of Honor trading cards produced by the foundation. These cards each featured around seventy different, diverse woman chosen to inspire girls and young women.<ref>{{Cite journal|url = http://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?direct=true&db=a9h&AN=9407280484&site=ehost-live|title = I'll Trade You Anna Quindlen|last = York|first = Byron|date = August 1994|journal = American Spectator|doi = |pmid = |access-date = 8 June 2015|url-access=subscription |volume = 27|issue = 8|page = 82}}</ref> The cards were used in conjunction with a Take Our Daughters to Work program in 1994.
{{Reflist}}

⚫
The foundation has held an annual program called the Gloria Awards (named for ''Ms.'' founder [[Gloria Steinem]]) since 1988.<ref name="gloria">[http://ms.foundation.org/get_involved/the-gloria-awards-a-national-salute-to-women-of-vision/the-gloria-awards-a-national-salute-to-women-of-vision Ms. Foundation for Women: Gloria Awards page] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110119090637/http://ms.foundation.org/get_involved/the-gloria-awards-a-national-salute-to-women-of-vision/the-gloria-awards-a-national-salute-to-women-of-vision |date=2011-01-19 }}</ref> When the Ms. Foundation first began the awards, Wilson, the current president relates that "people said, 'No one will come out to see women leaders get an award.'"<ref name=":6">{{Cite web|title = Women Get Respect -- Part 2|url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/marcia-g-yerman/women-get-respect---part_b_106554.html|website = The Huffington Post|accessdate = 11 June 2015|last = Yerman|first = Marcia G.|date = 19 June 2008}}</ref> The award went on to defy critics, drawing media attention and with the event full of supporters.<ref name=":6" />

⚫
The Ms. Foundation has a "groundbreaking" program known as Collaborative Fund for Women's Economic Development (CFWED), which "brings local activists and funders together."<ref name=":3" /> It was created in 1986 by Gould.<ref name=":42"/> In 1999, the CFWED was awarded a Presidential Award for Excellence in Microfinance.<ref name=":42"/>

⚫
After [[Hurricane Katrina]], the Ms. Foundation moved quickly to fund [[grassroots]] organizations who responded to the crisis.<ref name=":5">{{Cite book|title = Gender and Climate Change: An Introduction|last = Harris|first = Rachel|publisher = Earthscan|year = 2010|isbn = 9781844078646|location = London, UK|pages = |chapter = Gender Aspects of Climate Change in the US Gulf Region|editor-last = Dankelman|editor-first = Irene}}</ref> The Katrina Women's Response Fund supported low income women and women of color in order to help them rebuild their communities and homes.<ref name=":5" />

==Notes==
{{reflist}}


==External links==
==External links==
* [http://ms.foundation.org/ Ms. Foundation for Women] official web site
* [http://ms.foundation.org/ Ms. Foundation for Women] official web site
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwMqL1RY6AaBROgBtickCmA Ms. Foundation channel] on YouTube
* [https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCwMqL1RY6AaBROgBtickCmA Ms. Foundation channel] on YouTube
*[https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/888 Ms. Foundation For Women records], at the [[Sophia Smith Collection]], Smith College Special Collections
* [https://findingaids.smith.edu/repositories/2/resources/888 Ms. Foundation For Women records], at the [[Sophia Smith Collection]], Smith College Special Collections

{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Awards honoring women]]
[[Category:Awards honoring women]]
[[Category:Women's organizations based in the United States]]
[[Category:Women's organizations based in the United States]]
[[Category:Non-profit organizations based in New York City]]
[[Category:Non-profit organizations based in Brooklyn]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1972]]
[[Category:Organizations established in 1972]]
[[Category:1972 establishments in the United States]]
[[Category:1972 establishments in the United States]]

Latest revision as of 00:09, 17 December 2023

Ms. Foundation for Women
Formation1972
GründerGloria Steinem, Patricia Carbine, Letty Cottin Pogrebin and Marlo Thomas
TypNon-profit organization
HauptsitzBrooklyn, New York
Websitehttp://forwomen.org/

The Ms. Foundation for Women is a non-profit organization for women in the United States, which had a deep commitment to diversity[1] and was founded in 1972 by Gloria Steinem, Patricia Carbine, Letty Cottin Pogrebin and Marlo Thomas. The organization was created to deliver strategic resources to groups which elevated women's and girls' voices and solutions across race and class in communities nationwide, working to identify and support emerging and established groups poised to act when and where change is needed.[1] Its grants — paired with skills-building, networking and other strategic opportunities — enable organizations to advance women's grassroots solutions across race and class and to build social movements within and across three areas: Economic Justice, Reproductive Justice and Safety.[2][3] The organization also focuses its lobbying efforts on the state-level around those three areas.[4]

Founding

[edit]

Steinem, Carbine, Pogrebin and Thomas wanted to foster the collective power of women and believed that women who faced discrimination and inequity in their own lives had the wisdom and expertise to advance social change that would benefit everyone.[citation needed] The Ms. Foundation was planned to seed and strengthen women's grassroots organizing around the country to create an inclusive movement in which everyone's voice was visible and heard.[5] The Ms. Foundation for Women was created as a separate but related entity to Ms. magazine.[6] The original intent was that Ms. magazine's profits would be redistributed to the national women's movement.[7] It quickly became apparent, however, that the Ms. Foundation would have to raise funds and provide direction for itself; and that for Ms. magazine to survive, it would also have to sustain itself. Since 1987 the Ms. Foundation and Ms. Magazine have been separate entities: Ms. Magazine is published by the Feminist Majority Foundation.[8]

Personnel

[edit]

The founding group initially did most of the work for fund-raising for the Ms. Foundation until in 1975, a full-time executive director was hired.[9] Sara K. Gould joined the Ms. Foundation in 1986 and created the Collaborative Fund for Women's Economic Development (CFWED).[10] Marie Wilson became the Ms. Foundation president in 1984 and under her leadership, the foundation's annual budget increased significantly, from $400,000 to $10 million by 2004.[11][12]

In 2000, the Ms. Foundation added men to the board in order to diversify their group and because the foundation sees men as important allies to helping women in their struggles.[1] Those who opposed this decision were afraid that inviting men to be part of the board would indicate that the foundation was less supportive of women.[1] However, those who supported the move pointed out that both men and women must work together to make lasting change.[1] The foundation continued to build on the kind of change enacted with inviting men to the board. By 2007, Ms. Foundation was funding programs that supported women, girls and also coed programs that had "a clear vision for how boys and men as allies with girls and women can work together."[1]

Sara K. Gould served as president and CEO of the Ms. Foundation from 2004 to 2010.[13] She was appointed president in 2004 following Wilson's resignation.[12] In 2008, the Ms. Foundation moved its headquarters from Manhattan to Brooklyn due to rising costs for rent in Manhattan.[14]

Anika Rahman was inducted as the president and CEO of the Ms. Foundation for Women in February 2011.[15] Rahman was noted for helping to update the website for the foundation, giving it a "fresher" look.[4] In Spring 2014 the Ms. Foundation announced that Teresa C. Younger would become its new President and CEO in June.[16] Younger has stated that one of her main goals for the future of the foundation is to diversify their philanthropy.[17]

Grants

[edit]

The foundation has played a role in funding both women and girls in the United States through their grants.[1] The Ms. Foundation board "fully embraces the idea that deep diversity is fundamental to effective grant making."[1] In 2004, the foundation gave out $3.8 million in grants.[1]

Programs

[edit]

In 1988, it created The Institute for Women's Economic EmPOWERment, the only national training ground for economic development and justice organizers working on women's issues; in 1989, the Foundation started the Reproductive Rights Coalition and Organizing Fund; support organizations working on women's health issues at the state level.[12] The foundation has held an annual program called the Gloria Awards (named for Ms. founder Gloria Steinem) since 1988.[18] When the Ms. Foundation first began the awards, Wilson, the current president relates that "people said, 'No one will come out to see women leaders get an award.'"[19] The award went on to defy critics, drawing media attention and with the event full of supporters.[19]

The foundation established Take Our Daughters To Work Day.[20] The first was held in 1993[6] and was created by former president Marie Wilson.[21] In 1996, it was reported that between seven and ten million girls aged 9 to 17 participated in the day.[22] The impetus for creating the day was based on studies which showed that girls' self-esteem and confidence dropped during those ages.[23] While there was discussion about including boys, and in 1994 and 1995, boys were included, many women involved felt that they "dominated the event."[23] Since 2003, the day was known as "Take Our Daughters and Sons to Work Day" and the last event that was sponsored by the Ms. Foundation took place in 2007.[24]

An early initiative was the 1970s multimedia project Free to Be... You and Me.[5] Other videos produced by the Ms. Foundation for Women include parody designed to raise awareness of laws protecting women and ridiculing those who vote against such laws.[25] Another initiative was the Women of Honor trading cards produced by the foundation. These cards each featured around seventy different, diverse woman chosen to inspire girls and young women.[26] The cards were used in conjunction with a Take Our Daughters to Work program in 1994.

In 1996, the foundation created the Collaborative Fund for healthy girls/healthy women to assist community organizations working on cutting-edge programs to support girls' leadership; in that same year, the foundation founded the Women and AIDS Fund to support organizations created by and for women affected by HIV and AIDS and the Democracy Funding Circle to provide resources to organizations developing a progressive vision and organizing to prevent the rollback of democratic rights gained through the women's and other social justice movements.[12]

The Ms. Foundation has a program known as Collaborative Fund for Women's Economic Development (CFWED), which "brings local activists and funders together."[1] It was created in 1986 by Gould.[10] In 1999, the CFWED was awarded a Presidential Award for Excellence in Microfinance.[10]

After Hurricane Katrina, the Ms. Foundation moved quickly to fund grassroots organizations who responded to the crisis.[27] The Katrina Women's Response Fund supported low income women and women of color in order to help them rebuild their communities and homes.[27]

In 2005, the Foundation began Public Voices, Public Policy, an initiative aimed to actively support women of color who lead grassroots organizations, and get them involved in public-policy advocacy and action.[12]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h i j Capek, Mary Ellen S.; Mead, Molly (2007). Effective Philanthropy: Organizational Success Through Deep Diversity and Gender Equality. Cambridge, Massachusetts: The MIT Press. pp. 11–12, 173–177, 224–226. ISBN 9780262532969.
  2. ^ "Grantmaking". Ms. Foundation for Women. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  3. ^ "Statement by Ms. Foundation President and CEO Anika Rahman About Affordable Care Act Preventive Health Services Provisions Taking Effect Aug. 1". PR Newswire. 31 July 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2015 – via Regional Business News.
  4. ^ a b Agovino, Theresa (8 April 2013). "Reviving a Trailblazer". Crain's New York Business. 29 (14): 3–24. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  5. ^ a b "What We Do". Ms. Foundation for Women. Archived from the original on 18 October 2012. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  6. ^ a b Stevenson, Keira (2005). Gloria Steinem. Great Neck Publishing. pp. 1–2. ISBN 9781429805469.
  7. ^ Pactor, Andrea K. (18 April 2007). "Oral History Project on Men and Women in Philanthropy" (PDF). eArchives. Indiana University-Purdue University Indianapolis. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  8. ^ Ms. Foundation for Women: Relationship to Ms. Magazine Archived 2011-07-25 at the Wayback Machine
  9. ^ Wittekind, Erika (2011). Gloria Steinem: Women's Liberation Leader. Edina, Minnesota: ABDO Publishing Company. pp. 82. ISBN 9781617830075.
  10. ^ a b c "Sara K. Gould". SheSource. Women's Media Center. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  11. ^ Schenken, Suzanne O'Dea (1999). From Suffrage to the Senate: An Encyclopedia of American Women in Politics. Santa Barbara, California: ABC-CLIO, Inc. pp. 455–456. ISBN 0874369606.
  12. ^ a b c d e "Collection: Ms. Foundation For Women records | Smith College Finding Aids". findingaids.smith.edu. Retrieved 2020-07-20. Text was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 (CC BY 3.0) license.
  13. ^ "Sara Gould, Activist-in-Residence". Sophia Smith Collection. Smith College Libraries. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  14. ^ Agovino, Teresa (25 February 2008). "Nonprofit Finds a Deal in Brooklyn". Crain's New York Business. 24 (8). Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  15. ^ Goudreau, Jenna (30 June 2011). "Ms. Foundation CEO Warns of Looming 'Womancession'". Forbes: 37. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  16. ^ "Teresa C. Younger, New CEO". Ms. Foundation for Women. Archived from the original on 19 March 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  17. ^ Bermudez, Caroline (14 August 2014). "Leader of Ms. Foundation Hopes to Expand Feminism Beyond White Women". Chronicle of Philanthropy. 26 (16): 24. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  18. ^ Ms. Foundation for Women: Gloria Awards page Archived 2011-01-19 at the Wayback Machine
  19. ^ a b Yerman, Marcia G. (19 June 2008). "Women Get Respect -- Part 2". The Huffington Post. Retrieved 11 June 2015.
  20. ^ Romero, Mary (September 2000). "Take Our Daughters Where...?". Dollars & Sense (231): 10. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  21. ^ "Aiming High". People. 26 October 1998. Retrieved 9 June 2015.
  22. ^ Eisenstein, Jessie (March 1996). "Mentoring Our Daughters". Women in Business. 48 (2): 36. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  23. ^ a b Laabs, Jennifer J. (June 1995). "'Take Our Daughters to Work Day' Sparks Gender Controversy". Personnel Journal. 74 (6): 12. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  24. ^ Mason-Draffen, Carrie (25 April 2007). "Take Our Kids to Work Program to End". Newsday. Retrieved 9 June 2015 – via Newspaper Source.
  25. ^ "Ms. Foundation for Women Releases Video Parody Calling Out 22 Senators Who Voted Against Violence Against Women Act". PR Newswire. 27 February 2015. Retrieved 8 June 2015 – via Regional Business News.
  26. ^ York, Byron (August 1994). "I'll Trade You Anna Quindlen". American Spectator. 27 (8): 82. Retrieved 8 June 2015.
  27. ^ a b Harris, Rachel (2010). "Gender Aspects of Climate Change in the US Gulf Region". In Dankelman, Irene (ed.). Gender and Climate Change: An Introduction. London, UK: Earthscan. ISBN 9781844078646.
[edit]
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