Elisha M. Pease: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American politician (1812–1883)}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2017}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=April 2017}} |
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{{Infobox |
{{Infobox officeholder |
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|image=Elisha pease.png |
| image = Elisha pease.png |
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|caption= |
| caption = |
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| order = 5th & 13th [[Governor of Texas]] |
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|order1=13th |
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| lieutenant = ''Vacant'' |
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|office1= Governor of Texas |
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| appointed = [[Philip Sheridan]] |
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| term_start = August 8, 1867 |
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| term_end = September 30, 1869 |
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|lieutenant1= ''Vacant'' |
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| predecessor = [[James W. Throckmorton]] |
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| successor = [[Edmund J. Davis]] |
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| lieutenant1 = {{unbulleted list| [[David Catchings Dickson]]<br />(1853–1855)|[[Hardin Richard Runnels]]<br />(1855–1857)}} |
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|order2=5th |
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| term_start1 = December 21, 1853 |
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|office2= Governor of Texas |
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| term_end1 = December 21, 1857 |
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|term_end2= December 21, 1857 |
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| successor1 = [[Hardin Richard Runnels]] |
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| state_senate2 = Texas |
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| district2 = [[Texas Senate, District 11|11th]] |
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|successor2= [[Hardin Richard Runnels]] |
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|office3= Member of the [[Texas Senate]] from [[Texas Senate, District 7|District 7]] |
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| term_end2 = November 3, 1851 |
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|term_start3= 1849 |
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| predecessor2 = [[John B. Jones (Texas politician)|John B. Jones]] |
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|term_end3= 1851 |
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|predecessor3= John B. Jones |
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| state_house3 = Texas |
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| district3 = [[Brazoria County|Brazoria]] |
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|order4= 1st and 2nd Representative of the |
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|office4= Texas House of Representatives, Brazoria District |
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| term_end3 = November 5, 1849 |
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| predecessor3 = ''District established'' |
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| successor3 = ''District abolished'' |
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|birth_date= {{birth date |
| birth_date = {{birth date|1812|01|3}} |
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|birth_place= [[Enfield, Connecticut]] |
| birth_place = [[Enfield, Connecticut]], U.S. |
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|death_date= {{death date and age|1883|8|26|1812|1|3}} |
| death_date = {{death date and age|1883|8|26|1812|1|3}} |
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|death_place= [[Lampasas, Texas]] |
| death_place = [[Lampasas, Texas]], U.S. |
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|residence= |
| residence = |
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|alma_mater= |
| alma_mater = |
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|spouse= |
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| spouse = |
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|profession= Politician |
| profession = Politician |
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|party= [[Unionist Party (United States)|Unionist]]<br/>[[United States Republican Party|Republican]] |
| party = [[Unionist Party (United States)|Unionist]]<br/>[[United States Republican Party|Republican]] |
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|religion= |
| religion = |
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| resting_place = [[Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, Texas)|Oakwood Cemetery]], Austin, Texas, U.S. |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Elisha Marshall Pease''' (January 3, 1812 |
'''Elisha Marshall Pease''' (January 3, 1812 – August 26, 1883) was a Texas politician. He served as the [[List of Governors of Texas|fifth and 13th governor of Texas]]. |
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==Texas Republic== |
==Texas Republic== |
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A native of [[Enfield, |
A native of [[Enfield, Connecticut]], Pease moved to [[Mexican Texas]] in 1835. He soon became active in the Texas independence movement and after the [[Texas Revolution]] began, Pease became the secretary of the provisional government. He served as the assistant secretary at the Convention of 1836 but was not an elected delegate to the Convention. After independence had been won, Pease was named the [[comptroller]] of public accounts in the government of the new but temporary [[Republic of Texas]]. |
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==Texas State== |
==Texas State== |
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Following the annexation of Texas to the United States, Pease was elected to the [[Texas House of Representatives]] in 1845 and reelected in 1847. In 1849, he ran for the [[Texas Senate]] from [[Texas Senate, District 11|District 11]] ([[Brazoria County, Texas|Brazoria]] and [[Galveston County, Texas|Galveston]] counties) but lost to John B. Jones who was sworn in on November 5, 1849. Pease contested the election, was declared the winner, and was sworn in four days later on November 9, 1849. |
Following the annexation of Texas to the United States, Pease was elected to the [[Texas House of Representatives]] in 1845 and reelected in 1847. In 1849, he ran for the [[Texas Senate]] from [[Texas Senate, District 11|District 11]] ([[Brazoria County, Texas|Brazoria]] and [[Galveston County, Texas|Galveston]] counties) but lost to [[John B. Jones (Texas politician)|John B. Jones]] who was sworn in on November 5, 1849. Pease contested the election, was declared the winner, and was sworn in four days later on November 9, 1849. |
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Pease first ran for governor in 1851 but withdrew from the race two weeks before the [[Texas gubernatorial election, 1851|election]]. He was elected in each of the next two elections, [[Texas gubernatorial election, 1853|1853]] and [[Texas gubernatorial election, 1855|1855]]. As governor, he paid off the state debt and established the financial foundation that the state would later use to finance its schools and colleges. |
Pease first ran for governor in 1851 but withdrew from the race two weeks before the [[Texas gubernatorial election, 1851|election]]. He was elected in each of the next two elections, [[Texas gubernatorial election, 1853|1853]] and [[Texas gubernatorial election, 1855|1855]]. As governor, he paid off the state debt and established the financial foundation that the state would later use to finance its schools and colleges. |
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In 1856, surveyor Jacob de Córdova of the Galveston, Houston, and Henderson Railroad Company named a newly discovered river in [[West Texas]] the "[[Pease River]]" after the governor.<ref name="handbook">{{Handbook of Texas|id=rnp01|name=Pease River}}. Retrieved October 30, 2006.</ref> |
In 1856, surveyor Jacob de Córdova of the Galveston, Houston, and Henderson Railroad Company named a newly discovered river in [[West Texas]] the "[[Pease River]]" after the governor.<ref name="handbook">{{Handbook of Texas|id=rnp01|name=Pease River}}. Retrieved October 30, 2006.</ref> |
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[[Image:E.M. Pease Middle School in San Antonio, TX IMG 3781.JPG|200px|right|thumb|The E. M. Pease Middle School is located at 201 Hunt Lane across from El Sendero subdivision in the [[Northside Independent School District]] in [[ |
[[Image:E.M. Pease Middle School in San Antonio, TX IMG 3781.JPG|200px|right|thumb|The E. M. Pease Middle School is located at 201 Hunt Lane across from El Sendero subdivision in the [[Northside Independent School District]] in [[San Antonio]], Texas.]] |
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==Civil War and aftermath== |
==Civil War and aftermath== |
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During the [[American Civil War]], Pease sided with the Union. After the war, he became a leader in the state [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] and was appointed as the civilian governor of Texas in 1867 by General [[Philip H. Sheridan]], who was the military head of the [[Reconstruction era of the United States|Reconstruction]] government. Pease's policies as governor alienated both ex-Unionists and ex-Confederates and he resigned in 1869. |
During the [[American Civil War]], Pease sided with the Union. He nonetheless enslaved several people; census records show ten enslaved people living and laboring at Pease's Austin plantation in 1860.<ref name="pease park conservancy">{{cite web |url=https://peasepark.org/news/2021/2/8/enslaved-people-lived-and-labored-on-this-land |title=Enslaved People Lived and Labored on this Land — Pease Park Conservancy |publisher=Pease Park Conservancy |access-date=February 12, 2021}}</ref> After the war, he became a leader in the state [[Republican Party (United States)|Republican Party]] and was appointed as the civilian governor of Texas in 1867 by General [[Philip H. Sheridan]], who was the military head of the [[Reconstruction era of the United States|Reconstruction]] government. Pease's policies as governor alienated both ex-Unionists and ex-Confederates and he resigned in 1869. |
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Elisha and his wife donated land to the City of Austin that would eventually become [[Pease Park]]. |
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Pease died of [[apoplexy]] in [[Lampasas, Texas|Lampasas]], Texas. He was buried in [[Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, TX)|Oakwood Cemetery]] in [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], Texas. |
Pease died of [[apoplexy]] in [[Lampasas, Texas|Lampasas]], Texas. He was buried in [[Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, TX)|Oakwood Cemetery]] in [[Austin, Texas|Austin]], Texas. |
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{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
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*{{Handbook of Texas|id=fpe08|name=Elisha Marshall Pease}} |
*{{Handbook of Texas|id=fpe08|name=Elisha Marshall Pease}} |
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* Griffin, Roger, " |
* Griffin, Roger, "He was made of turkey." (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, 1973). |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Portal|Biography|Connecticut|Texas|Politics}} |
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{{Commons category|Elisha M. Pease Mansion|Elisha M. Pease}} |
{{Commons category|Elisha M. Pease Mansion|Elisha M. Pease}} |
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* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070313071105/http://texashistory.unt.edu/permalink/meta-pth-5827%3A19 Entry for Elisha M. Pease] from the [http://texashistory.unt.edu/permalink/meta-pth-5827 ''Biographical Encyclopedia of Texas''] |
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070313071105/http://texashistory.unt.edu/permalink/meta-pth-5827%3A19 Entry for Elisha M. Pease] from the [https://archive.today/20121205004737/http://texashistory.unt.edu/permalink/meta-pth-5827 ''Biographical Encyclopedia of Texas''] published 1880, hosted by the [http://texashistory.unt.edu/ Portal to Texas History.] |
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*{{Find a Grave|6989| |
*{{Find a Grave|6989|access-date=April 11, 2009}} |
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{{s-start}} |
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{{s-ppo}} |
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{{s-new|rows=2|first}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Unionist Party (United States)|Unionist]] nominee for [[Governor of Texas]]|years=[[1853 Texas gubernatorial election|1853]], [[1855 Texas gubernatorial election|1855]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=None}} |
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{{s-ttl|title=[[Republican Party (United States)|Republican]] nominee for [[Governor of Texas]]|years=1865, [[1866 Texas gubernatorial election|1866]]}} |
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{{s-aft|after=[[Edmund J. Davis]]}} |
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{{s-par|us-tx-sen}} |
{{s-par|us-tx-sen}} |
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{{s-bef | before= John B. Jones}} |
{{s-bef | before= John B. Jones}} |
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{{Governors of Texas}} |
{{Governors of Texas}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
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[[Category:People from Enfield, Connecticut]] |
[[Category:People from Enfield, Connecticut]] |
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[[Category:Texas Unionists]] |
[[Category:Texas Unionists]] |
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[[Category:Texas Republicans]] |
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[[Category:People of the Texas Revolution]] |
[[Category:People of the Texas Revolution]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Republican Party governors of Texas]] |
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[[Category:Texas |
[[Category:Republican Party Texas state senators]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Politicians from Austin, Texas]] |
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[[Category:People of Texas in the American Civil War]] |
[[Category:People of Texas in the American Civil War]] |
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[[Category:Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, Texas)]] |
[[Category:Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, Texas)]] |
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[[Category:Unionist Party state governors of the United States]] |
[[Category:Unionist Party state governors of the United States]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:19th-century American politicians]] |
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[[Category:19th-century politicians]] |
Revision as of 18:50, 22 December 2023
Elisha M. Pease | |
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![]() | |
5th & 13th Governor of Texas | |
In office August 8, 1867 – September 30, 1869 | |
Appointed by | Philip Sheridan |
Lieutenant | Vacant |
Preceded by | James W. Throckmorton |
Succeeded by | Edmund J. Davis |
In office December 21, 1853 – December 21, 1857 | |
Lieutenant |
|
Preceded by | James W. Henderson |
Succeeded by | Hardin Richard Runnels |
Member of the Texas Senate from the 11th district | |
In office November 9, 1849 – November 3, 1851 | |
Preceded by | John B. Jones |
Succeeded by | Adolphus Sterne |
Member of the Texas House of Representatives from the Brazoria district | |
In office February 16, 1846 – November 5, 1849 | |
Preceded by | District established |
Succeeded by | District abolished |
Personal details | |
Born | Enfield, Connecticut, U.S. | January 3, 1812
Died | August 26, 1883 Lampasas, Texas, U.S. | (aged 71)
Resting place | Oakwood Cemetery, Austin, Texas, U.S. |
Political party | Unionist Republican |
Profession | Politician |
Elisha Marshall Pease (January 3, 1812 – August 26, 1883) was a Texas politician. He served as the fifth and 13th governor of Texas.
Texas Republic
A native of Enfield, Connecticut, Pease moved to Mexican Texas in 1835. He soon became active in the Texas independence movement and after the Texas Revolution began, Pease became the secretary of the provisional government. He served as the assistant secretary at the Convention of 1836 but was not an elected delegate to the Convention. After independence had been won, Pease was named the comptroller of public accounts in the government of the new but temporary Republic of Texas.
Texas State
Following the annexation of Texas to the United States, Pease was elected to the Texas House of Representatives in 1845 and reelected in 1847. In 1849, he ran for the Texas Senate from District 11 (Brazoria and Galveston counties) but lost to John B. Jones who was sworn in on November 5, 1849. Pease contested the election, was declared the winner, and was sworn in four days later on November 9, 1849.
Pease first ran for governor in 1851 but withdrew from the race two weeks before the election. He was elected in each of the next two elections, 1853 and 1855. As governor, he paid off the state debt and established the financial foundation that the state would later use to finance its schools and colleges.
In 1856, surveyor Jacob de Córdova of the Galveston, Houston, and Henderson Railroad Company named a newly discovered river in West Texas the "Pease River" after the governor.[1]
Civil War and aftermath
During the American Civil War, Pease sided with the Union. He nonetheless enslaved several people; census records show ten enslaved people living and laboring at Pease's Austin plantation in 1860.[2] After the war, he became a leader in the state Republican Party and was appointed as the civilian governor of Texas in 1867 by General Philip H. Sheridan, who was the military head of the Reconstruction government. Pease's policies as governor alienated both ex-Unionists and ex-Confederates and he resigned in 1869.
Elisha and his wife donated land to the City of Austin that would eventually become Pease Park.
Pease died of apoplexy in Lampasas, Texas. He was buried in Oakwood Cemetery in Austin, Texas.
Notes
- ^ Pease River from the Handbook of Texas Online. Retrieved October 30, 2006.
- ^ "Enslaved People Lived and Labored on this Land — Pease Park Conservancy". Pease Park Conservancy. Retrieved February 12, 2021.
References
- Elisha Marshall Pease from the Handbook of Texas Online
- Griffin, Roger, "He was made of turkey." (Ph.D. dissertation, University of Texas at Austin, 1973).
External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Entry for Elisha M. Pease from the Biographical Encyclopedia of Texas published 1880, hosted by the Portal to Texas History.
- "Elisha M. Pease". Find a Grave. Retrieved April 11, 2009.
- 1812 births
- 1883 deaths
- People from Enfield, Connecticut
- Texas Unionists
- People of the Texas Revolution
- Republican Party governors of Texas
- Republican Party Texas state senators
- Politicians from Austin, Texas
- People of Texas in the American Civil War
- Burials at Oakwood Cemetery (Austin, Texas)
- Unionist Party state governors of the United States
- 19th-century American politicians