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{{Short description|Danish historian}}
[[File:Peter frederik suhm.JPG|thumb|Peter Frederik Suhm]]
{{expand Danish|date=June 2023|topic=bio}}
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'''Peter Frederik Suhm''' (October 18, 1728 in [[Copenhagen]] – September 7, 1798 in [[Øverød]]), was a [[Denmark|Danish]]-[[Norway|Norwegian]] historian and Councillor of State.
{{Infobox person
⚫
|name = Peter Frederik Suhm
|image = Historiker, kammerherre, konferensråd Peter Frederik Suhm.jpg
|alt=
|caption = Portrait of Peter Frederik Suhm by [[Jens Juel (painter)|Jens Juel]]
|birth_date = {{Birth date|df=yes|1728|10|18}}
|birth_place = [[Copenhagen]], [[Denmark]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1798|9|7|1728|10|18}}
|death_place = [[Copenhagen]], Denmark
|resting_place =
|spouse =
|citizenship =
|alma_mater = [[University of Copenhagen]]
| nationality = Danish
| known_for =
| occupation = Historian
| awards =
|signature =
|footnotes =
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}}
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'''Peter Frederik Suhm''' (18 October 1728 – 7 September 1798), was a [[Danish people|Danish]] historian.


==Biography==
⚫
On April 19, 1752 he married Ehe Karen Angell (1732–1788).<ref name="Dansk biografisk Lexikon">H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: [http://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0563.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon] Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 561.</ref> On October 1788 he made second marriage with Christiane Becker (1764–1799), daughter of Johann Gottfried Becker (1723–1790) and Anna Christina Torm (1738–1809).<ref>H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: [http://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0569.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon] Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 567.</ref>
⚫
Suhm studied at the [[University of Copenhagen]] from 1746 to 1751, and one of his teachers was [[Ludvig Holberg]].<ref>H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: [https://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0561.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon] Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 559.</ref> In 1749 he translated a comedy of [[Plautus]] and a French theatrical piece.<ref>H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: [https://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0562.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon] Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 560.</ref>


In 1751 he traveled to [[Trondheim]] together with the Danish historian [[Gerhard Schøning]], with whom he continued to collaborate over the following years.<ref name="Dansk biografisk Lexikon"/> Together they produced {{lang|da|Forbedringer til den gamle danske og norske Historie}} (Improvements to the old Danish-Norwegian History) in 1757.<ref name=Larsen>{{cite web| last =Larsen| first =Stian Bones| title =GERHARD SCHØNING OG OMVURDERINGEN AV DET NORDLIGE PÅ 1700-TALLET| publisher =Universitetet i Tromsø| url =http://www.hum.uit.no/nordlit/11/12larsen.html| language =Norwegian| accessdate =11 November 2010| url-status =dead| archiveurl =https://web.archive.org/web/20070921230252/http://www.hum.uit.no/nordlit/11/12larsen.html| archivedate =21 September 2007}}</ref> In Trondheim he married Karen Angell (1732–1788) 19 April 1752.<ref name="Dansk biografisk Lexikon">H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: [https://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0563.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon] Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 561.</ref> She was the daughter and only inheritor of a wealthy Norwegian merchant Lorents Angell who had died the previous year. Karen Angells mother accepted the connection on the condition that they stayed in Trondheim for the remainder of her life. Suhm accepted, and stayed on in Trondheim, with a short interval in Copenhagen in 1755, for the next nine years, where she died and Suhm and his wife moved back to Copenhagen. The inherited wealth allowed Suhm a life devoted to the sciences and his book collection.
⚫
Suhm studied at the [[University of Copenhagen]] in 1746-1751, and one of his teacher was [[Ludvig Holberg]].<ref>H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: [http://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0561.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon] Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 559.</ref> In 1749 he translated comedy of [[Plautus]] and French theatrical piece.<ref>H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: [http://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0562.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon] Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 560.</ref>


⚫
Schöning and Suhm, together with [[Johan Ernst Gunnerus]], founded the [[Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters]] in 1760 under the name {{lang|da|Det Trondhiemske Selskab}} (the Trondheim Society).<ref>[https://runeberg.org/dbl/6/0319.html Eintrag] in [[Dansk biografisk leksikon]], p. 317.</ref> From 1761 it published academic papers in a series titled ''Skrifter''. It was the northernmost scientific society in the world.<ref name=uio>{{cite book|last=Collett|first=John Peter|title=Historien om Universitetet i Oslo|publisher= Universitetsforlaget|location= Oslo|year=1999|pages=14–16|isbn=82-00-12937-3|language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dknvsjubileum2010.no/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=50&Itemid=135 Oversikt over selskapets Skrifter] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180222225959/http://www.dknvsjubileum2010.no/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=50&Itemid=135 |date=2018-02-22 }}
In 1751 he was sent by Danish king to [[Trondheim]] together with the Danish historian [[Gerhard Schøning]], with whom he continued to collaborate over the following years.<ref name="Dansk biografisk Lexikon"/> Together they produced ''Forbedringer til den gamle danske og norske Historie'' (Improvements to the old Danish-Norwegian History) in 1757.<ref name=Larsen>{{cite web | last = Larsen | first = Stian Bones | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = GERHARD SCHØNING OG OMVURDERINGEN AV DET NORDLIGE PÅ 1700-TALLET | work = | publisher = Universitetet i Tromsø | date = | url =http://www.hum.uit.no/nordlit/11/12larsen.html | doi = | language=Norwegian | accessdate = 11 November 2010}}</ref>
</ref><ref>[http://www.morgenbladet.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=/20100305/OAKTUELT/703059901/-1/AKTUELT] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110717135033/http://www.morgenbladet.no/apps/pbcs.dll/article?AID=%2F20100305%2FOAKTUELT%2F703059901%2F-1%2FAKTUELT |date=2011-07-17 }} Lederartikel i [[Morgenbladet]] fra 5.mars 2010 til DKNVS 250-års jubileum</ref>


⚫
Suhm published {{lang|da|Trondhjemske samlinger}} (five volumes) from 1761 to 1765. In 1771 he published {{lang|da|Udsigt over videnskabernes og de skjønne kunsters tilstand i Danmark og Norge}}. {{lang|da|Udtog af Danmarks, Norges og Holsteins historie}} (1776) was used in the 19th century as a handbook of history. From 1782 to 1793 he published the first seven volumes of his detailed history of Denmark ({{lang|da|Historie af Danmark}}).
⚫
Schöning and Suhm, together with [[Johan Ernst Gunnerus]], founded the [[Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters]] in 1760 under the name ''Det Trondhiemske Selskab'' (the Trondheim Society).<ref>[http://runeberg.org/dbl/6/0319.html Eintrag] in [[Dansk biografisk leksikon]], p. 317.</ref> From 1761 it published academic papers in a series titled ''Skrifter''. It was the northernmost scientific society in the world.<ref name=uio>{{cite book|last=Collett|first=John Peter|title=Historien om Universitetet i Oslo|publisher= Universitetsforlaget|location= Oslo|year=1999|pages=14–16|isbn=82-00-12937-3|language=Norwegian}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dknvsjubileum2010.no/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=50&Itemid=135 Oversikt over selskapets Skrifter]
</ref>


⚫
Suhm was a chairman of the [[Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters|Danish Academy of Sciences]]. In 1779 he became a member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]].
⚫
Suhm published in 1761-1765 ''Trondhjemske samlinger'' (5 volums). In 1771 published ''Udsigt over videnskabernes og de skjønne kunsters tilstand i Danmark og Norge''. ''Udtog af Danmarks, Norges og Holsteins historie'' (1776) was used in the 19th century as a handbook of history. In 1782-1793 he published first seven volumes of his detailed history of Denmark (''Historie af Danmark'').


⚫
In October 1788 he made second marriage with Christiane Becker (1764–1799), daughter of Johann Gottfried Becker (1723–1790) and Anna Christina Torm (1738–1809).<ref>H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: [https://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0569.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon] Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 567.</ref>
⚫
Suhm was a chairman of the [[Royal Danish Academy of Sciences and Letters|Danish Academy of Sciences]]. In 1779 he became member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]].


Suhm was also a book collector. His collection was comprised about 100 000 volumes. In 1775 he opened his library for the public use. In 1796 [[Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer|Moldenhawer]] purchased his collection for the [[Royal Danish Library]] on the condition that the payment would continue in the form of an annuity for Suhm and his wife, but both died shortly after the purchase was completed.<ref name = Gigas>E. Gigas, ''[http://runeberg.org/dbl/11/0367.html Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer]'' i 1. at the ''[[Dansk biografisk leksikon]]'', p. 365.</ref>
Suhm was also a book collector. His collection was comprised about 100 000 volumes. In 1775 he opened his library for the public use. In 1796 [[Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer|Moldenhawer]] purchased his collection for the [[Royal Danish Library]] on the condition that the payment would continue in the form of an annuity for Suhm and his wife, but both died shortly after the purchase was completed.<ref name = Gigas>E. Gigas, ''[https://runeberg.org/dbl/11/0367.html Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer]'' i 1. at the ''[[Dansk biografisk leksikon]]'', p. 365.</ref>

He is buried in the crypt of the [[Christian's Church, Copenhagen|Christian's Church]] in [[Copenhagen]]. [[Suhmsgade]] in Copenhagen is named after him.

==Legacy==
[[Suhmsgade]] in Copenhagen is named after him.


== References ==
== References ==
Line 23: Line 50:
{{Commons category|Peter Frederik Suhm}}
{{Commons category|Peter Frederik Suhm}}
* Terje Bratberg: Artikel „Peter Frederik Suhm“. In: [http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Peter_Frederik_Suhm/utdypning Norsk biografisk leksikon]
* Terje Bratberg: Artikel „Peter Frederik Suhm“. In: [http://www.snl.no/.nbl_biografi/Peter_Frederik_Suhm/utdypning Norsk biografisk leksikon]
* H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: [http://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0560.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon] Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 558–570.
* H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: [https://runeberg.org/dbl/16/0560.html Dansk biografisk Lexikon] Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 558–570.


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME = Moldenhawer, Daniel Gotthilf
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Suhm, Peter Frederik}}
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = October 18, 1728
| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = September 7, 1798
| PLACE OF DEATH =
⚫
}}
⚫
{{DEFAULTSORT:Moldenhawer, Daniel Gotthilf}}
[[Category:1728 births]]
[[Category:1728 births]]
[[Category:1798 deaths]]
[[Category:1798 deaths]]
[[Category:Danish historians]]
[[Category:18th-century Danish historians]]
[[Category:Norwegian historians]]
[[Category:Danish book and manuscript collectors]]
[[Category:Book and manuscript collectors]]
[[Category:Suhm family]]

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[[da:Peter Frederik Suhm]]
[[de:Peter Frederik Suhm]]
[[fr:Peter Frederik Suhm]]
[[no:Peter Frederik Suhm]]
[[pl:Peter Friderik Suhm]]
[[ru:Сум, Петер Фридерик]]
[[sv:Peter Frederik Suhm]]

Revision as of 05:46, 26 December 2023

Peter Frederik Suhm
Portrait of Peter Frederik Suhm by Jens Juel
Born(1728-10-18)18 October 1728
Copenhagen, Denmark
Died7 September 1798(1798-09-07) (aged 69)
Copenhagen, Denmark
NationalityDänisch
Alma materUniversity of Copenhagen
OccupationHistorian

Peter Frederik Suhm (18 October 1728 – 7 September 1798), was a Danish historian.

Biography

Suhm studied at the University of Copenhagen from 1746 to 1751, and one of his teachers was Ludvig Holberg.[1] In 1749 he translated a comedy of Plautus and a French theatrical piece.[2]

In 1751 he traveled to Trondheim together with the Danish historian Gerhard Schøning, with whom he continued to collaborate over the following years.[3] Together they produced Forbedringer til den gamle danske og norske Historie (Improvements to the old Danish-Norwegian History) in 1757.[4] In Trondheim he married Karen Angell (1732–1788) 19 April 1752.[3] She was the daughter and only inheritor of a wealthy Norwegian merchant Lorents Angell who had died the previous year. Karen Angells mother accepted the connection on the condition that they stayed in Trondheim for the remainder of her life. Suhm accepted, and stayed on in Trondheim, with a short interval in Copenhagen in 1755, for the next nine years, where she died and Suhm and his wife moved back to Copenhagen. The inherited wealth allowed Suhm a life devoted to the sciences and his book collection.

Schöning and Suhm, together with Johan Ernst Gunnerus, founded the Royal Norwegian Society of Sciences and Letters in 1760 under the name Det Trondhiemske Selskab (the Trondheim Society).[5] From 1761 it published academic papers in a series titled Skrifter. It was the northernmost scientific society in the world.[6][7][8]

Suhm published Trondhjemske samlinger (five volumes) from 1761 to 1765. In 1771 he published Udsigt over videnskabernes og de skjønne kunsters tilstand i Danmark og Norge. Udtog af Danmarks, Norges og Holsteins historie (1776) was used in the 19th century as a handbook of history. From 1782 to 1793 he published the first seven volumes of his detailed history of Denmark (Historie af Danmark).

Suhm was a chairman of the Danish Academy of Sciences. In 1779 he became a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences.

In October 1788 he made second marriage with Christiane Becker (1764–1799), daughter of Johann Gottfried Becker (1723–1790) and Anna Christina Torm (1738–1809).[9]

Suhm was also a book collector. His collection was comprised about 100 000 volumes. In 1775 he opened his library for the public use. In 1796 Moldenhawer purchased his collection for the Royal Danish Library on the condition that the payment would continue in the form of an annuity for Suhm and his wife, but both died shortly after the purchase was completed.[10]

He is buried in the crypt of the Christian's Church in Copenhagen. Suhmsgade in Copenhagen is named after him.

Legacy

Suhmsgade in Copenhagen is named after him.

References

  1. ^ H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: Dansk biografisk Lexikon Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 559.
  2. ^ H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: Dansk biografisk Lexikon Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 560.
  3. ^ a b H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: Dansk biografisk Lexikon Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 561.
  4. ^ Larsen, Stian Bones. "GERHARD SCHØNING OG OMVURDERINGEN AV DET NORDLIGE PÅ 1700-TALLET" (in Norwegian). Universitetet i Tromsø. Archived from the original on 21 September 2007. Retrieved 11 November 2010.
  5. ^ Eintrag in Dansk biografisk leksikon, p. 317.
  6. ^ Collett, John Peter (1999). Historien om Universitetet i Oslo (in Norwegian). Oslo: Universitetsforlaget. pp. 14–16. ISBN 82-00-12937-3.
  7. ^ Oversikt over selskapets Skrifter Archived 2018-02-22 at the Wayback Machine
  8. ^ [1] Archived 2011-07-17 at the Wayback Machine Lederartikel i Morgenbladet fra 5.mars 2010 til DKNVS 250-års jubileum
  9. ^ H. F. Rørdam: Artikel „Suhm, Peter Frederik“. In: Dansk biografisk Lexikon Band 16. Kopenhagen 1902. p. 567.
  10. ^ E. Gigas, Daniel Gotthilf Moldenhawer i 1. at the Dansk biografisk leksikon, p. 365.

Further reading

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