Thomas Holme: Difference between revisions
Citation bot (talk | contribs) Alter: url. URLs might have been internationalized/anonymized. | You can use this bot yourself. Report bugs here. | Suggested by Abductive | Category:1624 births | via #UCB_Category 154/199 |
m Moving Category:People of colonial Pennsylvania to Category:People from colonial Pennsylvania per Wikipedia:Categories for discussion/Log/2023 December 21#Category:People of the Thirteen Colonies by colony |
||
(15 intermediate revisions by 6 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{other people}} |
{{other people}} |
||
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
|||
{{more citations needed|date = February 2019}} |
{{more citations needed|date = February 2019}} |
||
'''Thomas Holme''' (1624–1695) was the first surveyor general of the colonial-era [[Province of Pennsylvania]]. He laid out the first and original plan for the city of [[Philadelphia]]. Holme was a member of the [[Valiant Sixty]], a group of early leaders and activists in the Religious Society of Friends, known as the [[Quakers]]. |
|||
⚫ | |||
'''Thomas Holme''' (1624–1695) was the first [[Surveyor General]] of [[Pennsylvania]], in which capacity he laid out the original plan for the city of [[Philadelphia]]. |
|||
==Early life== |
|||
Holme was one of the [[Valiant Sixty]], a group of early leaders and activists in the Religious Society of Friends (Quakers). |
|||
Holme was born in [[Lancashire]], England, on November 3, 1624, to a [[yeoman]], George Holme, and his wife Alice (née Whiteside). He married Sarah Croft in 1649. |
|||
== |
==Career== |
||
⚫ | |||
Holme was born in [[Lancashire]], [[England]], on November 3, 1624, to a [[yeoman]] named George and his wife Alice (née Whiteside). He married Sarah Croft in 1649, and soon enlisted in the army under the leadership of [[Oliver Cromwell]], where he attained the rank of [[Captain (land and air)|captain]]. It may have been in the army that he gained some experience in surveying. After retiring he was granted more than 4,000 acres (16 km²) in [[County Wexford]], [[Ireland]], which was then under the control and colonization of England. |
|||
⚫ | |||
Soon after his marriage, Holme enlisted in the [[British Army]], which was then under the leadership of [[Oliver Cromwell]], where he attained the rank of [[Captain (armed forces)|captain]]. It may have been in the army that he gained some experience in surveying. |
|||
He was reportedly converted to the [[Quakers|Quaker]] movement by [[George Fox]], founder of the sect. There, he met fellow Quaker [[William Penn]], founder of colonial-era [[Pennsylvania]]. In 1682, Penn wrote to Holme from the colony asking him to come be his surveyor, since his original surveyor, Captain [[William Crispin]], had recently become ill and died on the voyage to America. Shortly thereafter, Holme, a widower, sailed with four of his children to America, where he arrived in August 1682.<ref name=marker>[http://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-2A Thomas Holme Historical Marker]</ref> |
|||
⚫ | Holme designed the plan of the city of [[Philadelphia]] and produced the first detailed map of Pennsylvania, titled ''A Mapp of Ye Improved Part of Pensilvania in America, Divided Into Countyes, Townships and Lotts....'', published circa 1687.<ref>[http://www.mocavo.com/A-Brief-History-of-the-Methodist-Episcopal-Church-of-Spring-City-Pa-Together-With-Sketches-of-the-Other-Leading-Churches-of-the-Town/102936/15 "A Brief History of the Methodist Episcopal Church of Spring City, Pa" Page 7, 1899]</ref> Once Penn arrived in present-day Pennsylvania, he appointed Holme one of his councilors. Holme also served as a justice of the peace and commissioner of property.<ref name=marker /> |
||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | Holme designed the plan of the city of [[Philadelphia]] and produced the first detailed |
||
Holme held the office of Surveyor-General until his death at age 71 in the spring of 1695, in [[Delaware Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania|Dublin Township |
Holme held the office of Surveyor-General until his death at age 71 in the spring of 1695, in [[Delaware Township, Philadelphia County, Pennsylvania|Dublin Township, Pennsylvania]] in the present-day [[Holmesburg, Philadelphia|Holmesburg]] section of [[Philadelphia]]. |
||
After retiring, he was granted more than 4,000 acres (16 km²) in [[County Wexford]], Ireland, which was then under the control and colonization of England. |
|||
In 1863, a memorial was erected at his burial site, in the form of a six-foot-tall [[marble]] [[obelisk]], near where his home is believed to have been located, which is now part of [[Pennypack Park]]. |
|||
==Legacy== |
==Legacy== |
||
Philadelphia's Holme Avenue, [[Holme Circle, Philadelphia|Holme Circle]], |
Philadelphia's Holme Avenue, [[Holme Circle, Philadelphia|Holme Circle]], Thomas Holme Elementary School, and [[Holmesburg, Philadelphia|Holmesburg]], a Philadelphia neighborhood, are all named in his honor. |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
*[[Nicholas Scull II]] |
*[[Nicholas Scull II]] |
||
*[[Numbered streets]] |
|||
== References == |
== References == |
||
Line 43: | Line 50: | ||
* [http://virtualology.com/apthomasholme/ Brief biography at virtualology.com] |
* [http://virtualology.com/apthomasholme/ Brief biography at virtualology.com] |
||
*{{Find a Grave|8746458}} |
*{{Find a Grave|8746458}} |
||
{{WikiTree}} |
|||
{{Authority control}} |
{{Authority control}} |
||
Line 50: | Line 56: | ||
[[Category:1624 births]] |
[[Category:1624 births]] |
||
[[Category:1695 deaths]] |
[[Category:1695 deaths]] |
||
[[Category: |
[[Category:17th-century Quakers]] |
||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:American Quakers]] |
[[Category:American Quakers]] |
||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Converts to Quakerism]] |
[[Category:Converts to Quakerism]] |
||
[[Category:English emigrants]] |
|||
[[Category:History of Philadelphia]] |
|||
[[Category:People from Lancashire (before 1974)]] |
[[Category:People from Lancashire (before 1974)]] |
||
[[Category:People from colonial Pennsylvania]] |
|||
[[Category:Roundheads]] |
[[Category:Roundheads]] |
||
[[Category:17th-century Quakers]] |
|||
⚫ | |||
⚫ | |||
[[Category:Kingdom of England emigrants to the Thirteen Colonies]] |
Latest revision as of 22:28, 30 December 2023
This article needs additional citations for verification. (February 2019) |
Thomas Holme (1624–1695) was the first surveyor general of the colonial-era Province of Pennsylvania. He laid out the first and original plan for the city of Philadelphia. Holme was a member of the Valiant Sixty, a group of early leaders and activists in the Religious Society of Friends, known as the Quakers.
Early life[edit]
Holme was born in Lancashire, England, on November 3, 1624, to a yeoman, George Holme, and his wife Alice (née Whiteside). He married Sarah Croft in 1649.
Career[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/81/Map_of_the_Original_City_of_Philadelphia_in_1682_by_Thomas_Holme.jpg/220px-Map_of_the_Original_City_of_Philadelphia_in_1682_by_Thomas_Holme.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/20/A_mapp_of_ye_improved_part_of_Pensilvania_in_America%2C_divided_into_countyes_townships_and_lotts_-_cropped%2C_curves.jpg/220px-A_mapp_of_ye_improved_part_of_Pensilvania_in_America%2C_divided_into_countyes_townships_and_lotts_-_cropped%2C_curves.jpg)
Soon after his marriage, Holme enlisted in the British Army, which was then under the leadership of Oliver Cromwell, where he attained the rank of captain. It may have been in the army that he gained some experience in surveying.
He was reportedly converted to the Quaker movement by George Fox, founder of the sect. There, he met fellow Quaker William Penn, founder of colonial-era Pennsylvania. In 1682, Penn wrote to Holme from the colony asking him to come be his surveyor, since his original surveyor, Captain William Crispin, had recently become ill and died on the voyage to America. Shortly thereafter, Holme, a widower, sailed with four of his children to America, where he arrived in August 1682.[1]
Holme designed the plan of the city of Philadelphia and produced the first detailed map of Pennsylvania, titled A Mapp of Ye Improved Part of Pensilvania in America, Divided Into Countyes, Townships and Lotts...., published circa 1687.[2] Once Penn arrived in present-day Pennsylvania, he appointed Holme one of his councilors. Holme also served as a justice of the peace and commissioner of property.[1]
Holme held the office of Surveyor-General until his death at age 71 in the spring of 1695, in Dublin Township, Pennsylvania in the present-day Holmesburg section of Philadelphia.
After retiring, he was granted more than 4,000 acres (16 km²) in County Wexford, Ireland, which was then under the control and colonization of England.
In 1863, a memorial was erected at his burial site, in the form of a six-foot-tall marble obelisk, near where his home is believed to have been located, which is now part of Pennypack Park.
Legacy[edit]
Philadelphia's Holme Avenue, Holme Circle, Thomas Holme Elementary School, and Holmesburg, a Philadelphia neighborhood, are all named in his honor.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Corcoran, Irma (1992). Thomas Holme, 1624-1695: Surveyor General of Pennsylvania, Volume 200 of Memoirs of the American Philosophical Society, American Philosophical Society. Diane Publishing. p. 317. ISBN 978-0-87169-200-9.
- Hough, Oliver, "Captain Thomas Holme, Surveyor-General of Pennsylvania and Provincial Councillor," The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. XIX & XX, 1895 & 1896.
External links[edit]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- http://archives.profsurv.com/magazine/article.aspx?i=711
- Biographical essay in Professional Surveyor magazine:
- Image of one of Holme's maps from the Lower Merion Historical Society
- "Portraiture of the City of Philadelphia" (1683), by Thomas Holme
- Brief biography at virtualology.com
- Thomas Holme at Find a Grave