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{{Short description|none}}
{{Politics of Austria}}
{{Infobox election
| country = Austria
| flag_year = state
| type = parliamentary
| previous_election = 1953 Austrian legislative election
| previous_year = 1953
| next_election = 1959 Austrian legislative election
| next_year = 1959
| seats_for_election = 165 seats in the [[National Council of Austria]]
| majority_seats = 83
| election_date = 13 May 1956


| image1 = Julius-Raab-1961.jpg
'''Parliamentary elections''' were held in [[Austria]] on 13 May 1956.<ref>[[Dieter Nohlen|Nohlen, D]] & Stöver, P (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7</ref> The result was a victory for the [[Austrian People's Party]], which won 82 of the 165 seats. Voter turnout was 96.0%.<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p214</ref>
| leader1 = [[Julius Raab]]
| party1 = Austrian People's Party
| last_election1 = 41.26%, 74 seats
| seats1 = 82
| seat_change1 = {{increase}} 8
| popular_vote1 = 1,999,986
| percentage1 = 45.96%
| swing1 = {{increase}}4.70pp

| image2 = Adolf Sch%C3%A4rf_1961.jpg
| leader2 = [[Adolf Schärf]]
| party2 = Social Democratic Party of Austria
| last_election2 = 42.11%, 73 seats
| seats2 = 74
| seat_change2 = {{increase}} 1
| popular_vote2 = 1,873,295
| percentage2 = 43.05%
| swing2 = {{increase}}0.94pp

| image4 = Anton_Reinthaller.jpg
| leader4 = [[Anton Reinthaller]]
| party4 = Freedom Party of Austria
| last_election4 = –
| seats4 = 6
| seat_change4 = ''New''
| popular_vote4 = 283,749
| percentage4 = 6.52%
| swing4 = ''New''

| image5 = Johann Koplenig auf dem VI. Parteitag der SED 1963.jpg
| leader5 = [[Johann Koplenig]]
| party5 = Communist Party of Austria
| last_election5 = 5.28%, 4 seats,
| seats5 = 3
| seat_change5 = {{decrease}} 1
| popular_vote5 = 192,438
| percentage5 = 4.42%
| swing5 = {{decrease}}0.86pp
| map_image = 1956 Austrian legislative election - Results.svg
| map_caption = Results of the election, showing seats won by constituency and nationwide. Constituencies are shaded according to the first-place party.
| title = Chancellor
| before_election = [[Julius Raab]]
| before_party = Austrian People's Party
| after_election = [[Julius Raab]]
| after_party = Austrian People's Party
}}{{Politics of Austria}}

Parliamentary elections were held in [[Austria]] on 13 May 1956.<ref>[[Dieter Nohlen]] & Philip Stöver (2010) ''Elections in Europe: A data handbook'', p196 {{ISBN|978-3-8329-5609-7}}</ref> The result was a victory for the [[Austrian People's Party]], which won 82 of the 165 seats in the [[National Council of Austria|National Council]]. Voter turnout was 96%.<ref>Nohlen & Stöver, p214</ref> Although the ÖVP had come up one seat short of an absolute majority, ÖVP leader and [[Chancellor of Austria|Chancellor]] [[Julius Raab]] retained the [[grand coalition]] with the [[Social Democratic Party of Austria|Socialists]], with the SPÖ leader [[Adolf Schärf]] as [[Vice-Chancellor of Austria|Vice-Chancellor]].


==Results==
==Results==
{{Election results
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right
|party1=[[Austrian People's Party]]|votes1=1999986|seats1=82|sc1=+8
!Party
|party2=[[Social Democratic Party of Austria|Socialist Party of Austria]]|votes2=1873295|seats2=74|sc2=+1
!Votes
|party3=[[Freedom Party of Austria]]|votes3=283749|seats3=6|sc3=–8
!%
|party4=[[Communist Party of Austria|Communists and Left Socialists]]|votes4=192438|seats4=3|sc4=–1
!Seats
|party5=Free Workers Movement of Austria|votes5=1812|seats5=0|sc5=New
!+/–
|party6=Party of Reason|votes6=284|seats6=0|sc6=New
|-
|party7=Ergokratische Party|votes7=231|seats7=0|sc7=New
|align=left|[[Austrian People's Party]]||1,999,986||46.0||82||+8
|party8=Austrian Patriotic Party|votes8=83|seats8=0|sc8=0
|-
|party9=Austrian Middle Class Party|votes9=23|seats9=0|sc9=New
|align=left|[[Social Democratic Party of Austria|Social Democratic Party]]||1,873,295||43.0||74||+1
|party10=Parliamentary Representatives of the People prevented from voting, Non-Voters and Invalid Voters|votes10=7|seats10=0|sc10=New
|-
|invalid=75803
|align=left|[[Freedom Party of Austria]]||283,749||6.5||6||–8
|electorate=4614464
|-
|total_sc=0
|align=left|[[Communist Party of Austria|Communists and Left Socialists]]||192,438||4.4||3||–1
|source=Nohlen & Stöver
|-
|image=[[File:1956 Austrian Nationalrat.svg]]}}
|align=left|Free Workers Movement of Austria||1,812||0.0||0||New
|-
|align=left|Party of Reason||284||0.0||0||New
|-
|align=left|Ergokratische Party||231||0.0||0||New
|-
|align=left|Austrian Patriotic Party||83||0.0||0||0
|-
|align=left|Austrian Middle Class Party||23||0.0||0||New
|-
|align=left|Parliamentary Representatives of the People prevented from voting, Non-Voters and Invalid Voters in Austria||7||0.0||0||New
|-
|align=left|Invalid/blank votes||76,831||–||–||–
|-
|align=left|'''Total'''||'''4,395,519'''||'''100'''||'''165'''||'''0'''
|-
|align=left colspan=5|Source: Nohlen & Stöver
|}


==References==
==References==
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{{Austrian elections}}
{{Austrian elections}}
{{Authority control}}


[[Category:Elections in Austria]]
[[Category:Elections in Austria]]
[[Category:1956 elections in Europe]]
[[Category:1956 elections in Austria|Legislative]]
[[Category:1956 in Austria]]
[[Category:1956 elections in Europe|Austria]]
[[Category:May 1956 events in Europe|Austria]]


{{Austria-poli-stub}}
[[ca:Eleccions legislatives austríaques de 1956]]
[[de:Nationalratswahl in Österreich 1956]]
[[ro:Alegeri legislative în Austria, 1956]]
[[sr:Парламентарни избори у Аустрији 1956.]]

Revision as of 23:29, 30 December 2023

1956 Austrian legislative election

← 1953 13 May 1956 1959 →

165 seats in the National Council of Austria
83 seats needed for a majority
  First party Second party
 
Leader Julius Raab Adolf Schärf
Party ÖVP SPÖ
Last election 41.26%, 74 seats 42.11%, 73 seats
Seats won 82 74
Seat change Increase 8 Increase 1
Popular vote 1,999,986 1,873,295
Percentage 45.96% 43.05%
Swing Increase4.70pp Increase0.94pp

  Third party Fourth party
 
Leader Anton Reinthaller Johann Koplenig
Party FPÖ KPÖ
Last election 5.28%, 4 seats,
Seats won 6 3
Seat change New Decrease 1
Popular vote 283,749 192,438
Percentage 6.52% 4.42%
Swing New Decrease0.86pp

Results of the election, showing seats won by constituency and nationwide. Constituencies are shaded according to the first-place party.

Chancellor before election

Julius Raab
ÖVP

Elected Chancellor

Julius Raab
ÖVP

Parliamentary elections were held in Austria on 13 May 1956.[1] The result was a victory for the Austrian People's Party, which won 82 of the 165 seats in the National Council. Voter turnout was 96%.[2] Although the ÖVP had come up one seat short of an absolute majority, ÖVP leader and Chancellor Julius Raab retained the grand coalition with the Socialists, with the SPÖ leader Adolf Schärf as Vice-Chancellor.

Results

PartyVotes%Seats+/–
Austrian People's Party1,999,98645.9682+8
Socialist Party of Austria1,873,29543.0574+1
Freedom Party of Austria283,7496.526–8
Communists and Left Socialists192,4384.423–1
Free Workers Movement of Austria1,8120.040New
Party of Reason2840.010New
Ergokratische Party2310.010New
Austrian Patriotic Party830.0000
Austrian Middle Class Party230.000New
Parliamentary Representatives of the People prevented from voting, Non-Voters and Invalid Voters70.000New
Total4,351,908100.001650
Valid votes4,351,90898.29
Invalid/blank votes75,8031.71
Total votes4,427,711100.00
Registered voters/turnout4,614,46495.95
Source: Nohlen & Stöver

References

  1. ^ Dieter Nohlen & Philip Stöver (2010) Elections in Europe: A data handbook, p196 ISBN 978-3-8329-5609-7
  2. ^ Nohlen & Stöver, p214