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{{Short description|Vietnamese revolutionary}}
'''Tong Duy Tan''' was a [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] revolutionary who led insurgent armies in [[Thanh Hoa Province]] of northern Vietnam as part of the [[Can Vuong]] movement that sought to install the boy Emperor [[Ham Nghi]] as the leader of an independent Vietnam. He was captured in 1892 by the French colonial forces and executed.
{{infobox person
| name = Tống Duy Tân
| image = Tống Duy Tân.jpg
| occupation = Official, revolutionist
| birth_date = 1838
| birth_place = Vĩnh Lộc district, Thanh Hóa
| death_date = {{death year and age|1892|1838}}
| death_place = [[Thanh Hóa]] town, Thanh Hóa
| other_names = Báo Tiền
| movement = Cần Vương
| relatives =
| children = Tống Nhữ Mai<ref>{{cite web |title=Tống Duy Tân's poems |url=https://www.thivien.net/T%E1%BB%91ng-Duy-T%C3%A2n/author-rrSUT6I991AZ1Tts1W2Twg |website=thivien.net |access-date=5 March 2022}}</ref>
}}
'''Tống Duy Tân''' (宋維新, 1838 - 1892), [[courtesy name]] '''Cơ Mệnh''', was a [[Vietnamese people|Vietnamese]] revolutionary who led insurgent armies in [[Thanh Hóa Province]] of northern Vietnam as part of the [[Cần Vương]] movement that sought to install the boy Emperor [[Hàm Nghi]] as the leader of an independent Vietnam. He was captured in 1892 by the French colonial forces and executed.<ref>Văn Đào Hoàng Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang: A Contemporary History 2008 "swiftly revolted against the French, including ... Tống Duy Tân, Phạm Bành, and Đinh Công Tráng (in Thanh Hóa), "</ref><ref name='vinhloc'>{{cite web |title=120 year anniversary of Doctor Tống Duy Tân death |url=http://vinhloc.thanhhoa.gov.vn/portal/Pages/2012-10-15/Le-ky-niem-120-nam-ngay-m-226255a1012b461d.aspx |website=vinhloc.thanhhoa.gov.vn |access-date=6 February 2022}}</ref>


==Early years==
⚫
[[Category:Year of birth missing]]
Tống Duy Tân was born in 1838, under the reign of King [[Minh Mạng]], in Đông Biện village, Bồng Thượng canton (now is Bồng Trung village, Vĩnh Tân commune) of [[Vĩnh Lộc district]], Thanh Hóa province. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in {{ill|Thi Hương|vi|Thi Hương}} exam 1870, and gained a doctorate title in {{ill|Thi Hội|vi|Thi Hội}} exam 1875, then became an official in Ministry of Justice under the reign of King [[Tự Đức]].

In 1876, he was assigned as reviewer of Thi Hương exam school in Nam Định, then promoted to {{ill|Tri phủ|vi|Tri phủ}} (Prefect) of Vĩnh Tường [[Fu (administrative division)|fu]], Sơn Tây province (now are [[Vĩnh Tường]] and 4 other districts of [[Vĩnh Phúc province]], and 2 districts of [[Phú Thọ province]]).<ref>{{cite web |title=Tống Duy Tân and Cần Vương movement |url=https://vusta.vn/tong-duy-tan-va-phong-trao-can-vuong-p69034.html |website=vusta.vn |access-date=28 February 2022}}</ref>

After two years served as a prefect, the Sơn Tây mandarins proposed to the court to promote him to the position of ''Án sát'' (Surveillance Commissioner), but the situation was troubled at that time, after [[Garnier Expedition|the 2nd French invasion]], [[Nguyễn dynasty|Huế court]] was divided into war faction and peace faction ... Tống refused to work as a mandarin, asked to go back to his hometown to open a school. Later, Regent [[Tôn Thất Thuyết]] - the top leader of the war faction knew that Tống was a patriot who had a good reputation, so he appointed Tống to ''Đốc học'' (Education Commissioner), then ''Chánh sứ Sơn phòng'' (Chief of [[Mountain warfare]] force) of Thanh Hóa province, to prepare the French resistance.<ref>{{cite web |title=Doctor Tống Duy Tân and Cần Vương movement |url=https://thanhhoa.gov.vn/portal/Pages/2022-3-14/Tien-si-Tong-Duy-Tan-voi-Phong-trao-Can-Vuong-huq0sf.aspx |website=thanhhoa.gov.vn |access-date=29 March 2022}}</ref>

==Legacy and memory==
A high school in Vĩnh Lộc district has been named after Tống Duy Tân since 1978.<ref name='vinhloc'/>

Temples and tomb of Tống Duy Tân in his hometown of Vĩnh Lộc and Thanh Hóa city have both been ranked as a national historical and cultural relic.<ref>{{cite web |title=Sacred Temple of Tống Duy Tân |url=https://vhds.baothanhhoa.vn/diem-den-xu-thanh/linh-thieng-den-tho-tong-duy-tan/20666.htm |website=vhds.baothanhhoa.vn |access-date=6 March 2022}}</ref>

==References==
{{Reflist}}

{{Vietnamese independence movement}}

{{Authority control}}

{{DEFAULTSORT:Tong, Duy Tan}}
[[Category:1838 births]]
[[Category:1892 deaths]]
[[Category:1892 deaths]]
[[Category:People from Thanh Hóa province]]
⚫
[[Category:People of French Indochina]]
[[Category:Vietnamese nationalists]]
[[Category:Vietnamese revolutionaries]]
[[Category:Vietnamese revolutionaries]]

Latest revision as of 23:37, 1 January 2024

Tống Duy Tân
Born1838
Vĩnh Lộc district, Thanh Hóa
Died1892 (aged 53–54)
Thanh Hóa town, Thanh Hóa
Other namesBáo Tiền
Occupation(s)Official, revolutionist
MovementCần Vương
ChildrenTống Nhữ Mai[1]

Tống Duy Tân (宋維新, 1838 - 1892), courtesy name Cơ Mệnh, was a Vietnamese revolutionary who led insurgent armies in Thanh Hóa Province of northern Vietnam as part of the Cần Vương movement that sought to install the boy Emperor Hàm Nghi as the leader of an independent Vietnam. He was captured in 1892 by the French colonial forces and executed.[2][3]

Early years

[edit]

Tống Duy Tân was born in 1838, under the reign of King Minh Mạng, in Đông Biện village, Bồng Thượng canton (now is Bồng Trung village, Vĩnh Tân commune) of Vĩnh Lộc district, Thanh Hóa province. He graduated with a bachelor's degree in Thi Hương [vi] exam 1870, and gained a doctorate title in Thi Hội [vi] exam 1875, then became an official in Ministry of Justice under the reign of King Tự Đức.

In 1876, he was assigned as reviewer of Thi Hương exam school in Nam Định, then promoted to Tri phủ [vi] (Prefect) of Vĩnh Tường fu, Sơn Tây province (now are Vĩnh Tường and 4 other districts of Vĩnh Phúc province, and 2 districts of Phú Thọ province).[4]

After two years served as a prefect, the Sơn Tây mandarins proposed to the court to promote him to the position of Án sát (Surveillance Commissioner), but the situation was troubled at that time, after the 2nd French invasion, Huế court was divided into war faction and peace faction ... Tống refused to work as a mandarin, asked to go back to his hometown to open a school. Later, Regent Tôn Thất Thuyết - the top leader of the war faction knew that Tống was a patriot who had a good reputation, so he appointed Tống to Đốc học (Education Commissioner), then Chánh sứ Sơn phòng (Chief of Mountain warfare force) of Thanh Hóa province, to prepare the French resistance.[5]

Legacy and memory

[edit]

A high school in Vĩnh Lộc district has been named after Tống Duy Tân since 1978.[3]

Temples and tomb of Tống Duy Tân in his hometown of Vĩnh Lộc and Thanh Hóa city have both been ranked as a national historical and cultural relic.[6]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ "Tống Duy Tân's poems". thivien.net. Retrieved 5 March 2022.
  2. ^ Văn Đào Hoàng Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang: A Contemporary History 2008 "swiftly revolted against the French, including ... Tống Duy Tân, Phạm Bành, and Đinh Công Tráng (in Thanh Hóa), "
  3. ^ a b "120 year anniversary of Doctor Tống Duy Tân death". vinhloc.thanhhoa.gov.vn. Retrieved 6 February 2022.
  4. ^ "Tống Duy Tân and Cần Vương movement". vusta.vn. Retrieved 28 February 2022.
  5. ^ "Doctor Tống Duy Tân and Cần Vương movement". thanhhoa.gov.vn. Retrieved 29 March 2022.
  6. ^ "Sacred Temple of Tống Duy Tân". vhds.baothanhhoa.vn. Retrieved 6 March 2022.
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