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Coordinates: 47°34′N 22°33′E / 47.567°N 22.550°E / 47.567; 22.550
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox Romanian subdivision
|type = commune
|name=Căuaş
|county = Satu Mare
⚫
|other_name=Érkávás
|name = Căuaș
|settlement_type=[[Communes of Romania|Commune]]
⚫
|other_name = Érkávás
|total_type= 
|image_map=
|image_map = Cauas jud Satu Mare.png
|map_caption=
|map_caption = Location in Satu Mare County
|image_skyline = RO SM Ghenci.jpg
|coordinates_region=RO
|image_caption = Ghenci village
|subdivision_type=Country
|leader_name = Marius Andrei Roka
|subdivision_name={{flag|Romania}}
|leader_party = PNL
|subdivision_type1=[[Counties of Romania|County]]
|leader_term = 2020–2024
|subdivision_name1=[[Satu Mare County]]
|coordinates = {{coord|47|34|N|22|33|E|region:RO|display=it}}
⚫
|population_total=2539
|elevation = 116
⚫
|population_as_of=2002
|elevation_min =
|population_footnotes=<ref>[http://recensamant.referinte.transindex.ro/?pg=3&id=2146 Romanian census data, 2002]; retrieved on March 1, 2010</ref>
| demographics_type1 = Ethnicity
|elevation_max =
|area_total = 94.27
| demographics1_footnotes =
⚫
|population_as_of =
| demographics1_title1 = [[Hungarian people|Hungarians]]
⚫
|population_total = auto
| demographics1_title2 = [[Romanian people|Romanians]]
|population_footnotes =
| demographics1_title3 = [[Roma in Romania|Roma]]
|postal_code = 447085
| demographics1_info1 = 54.7%
|area_code =
| demographics1_info2 = 40.68%
|website = {{URL|https://comunacauas.ro/}}
| demographics1_info3 = 4.56%

|latd=47|latm=34|lats=|latNS=N|longd=22|longm=33|longs=|longEW=E
|pushpin_map=Romania
|timezone=[[Eastern European Time|EET]]|utc_offset=+2
|timezone_DST=[[Eastern European Summer Time|EEST]]|utc_offset_DST=+3
}}
}}
'''Căuaş''' ({{lang-hu|Érkávás}}, <small>Hungarian pronunciation</small>: {{convertIPA-hu|’|é|r|k|á|v|á|s}}) is a [[Communes of Romania|commune]] of 2,559 inhabitants situated in [[Satu Mare County]], [[Romania]]. It is composed of six villages:
'''Căuaș''' ({{lang-hu|Érkávás}}, <small>Hungarian pronunciation</small>: {{convertIPA-hu|’|é|r|k|á|v|á|s}}) is a [[Communes of Romania|commune]] of 2,350 inhabitants situated in [[Satu Mare County]], [[Crișana]], [[Romania]]. It is composed of six villages: Ady Endre (''Érmindszent or Adyfalva''), Căuaș, Ghenci (''Gencs''), Ghilești (''Illéd''), Hotoan (''Érhatvan''), and Rădulești (''Újtanya'').


==Demographics==
*Ady Endre / Érmindszent or Adyfalva
At the [[2011 Romanian census|2011 census]], the commune had a population of 2,388, of which 46.7% were [[Romanians]], 35.1% [[Hungarians in Romania|Hungarians]], and 17.9% [[Romani people in Romania|Roma]].<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.satumare.insse.ro/phpfiles/rezultateprovizorii.pdf |title=Archived copy |access-date=2012-06-10 |archive-date=2013-10-29 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131029194405/http://www.satumare.insse.ro/phpfiles/rezultateprovizorii.pdf |url-status=dead }}</ref> At the [[2021 Romanian census|2021 census]], there were 2,259 inhabitants, of which 42.54% were Romanians, 26.25% Hungarians, and 21.91% Roma.<ref name="RPL2021">{{cite web|url=https://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Tabel-1.03_1.3.1-si-1.03.2.xls|title=Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021|publisher=[[National Institute of Statistics (Romania)|INSSE]]|language=ro|date=31 May 2023}}</ref>
*Căuaş
*Ghenci / Gencs
*Ghileşti / Illéd
*Hotoan / Érhatvan
*Răduleşti


== Demographics ==
==History==
⚫
In July 2011, a [[Thracian]] settlement dating to 1050–1750 BC has been discovered in Căuaș by a joint research group formed by Romanian and German archaeologists.<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/satu_mare/Descoperire_istorica_la_Cauas_0_527347500.html|title=Descoperire istorică la Căuaș|lang=ro|newspaper=[[Adevărul]]|date=July 31, 2011|access-date=January 2, 2024}}</ref>
Ethnic groups (2002 census)<ref>[http://www.edrc.ro/recensamant.jsp?regiune_id=2140&judet_id=2447&localitate_id=2466 Census data 2002]; retrieved on March 22, 2010</ref>:
*[[Hungarian people|Hungarians]]: (54.70%)
*[[Romanian people|Romanians]]: (40.68%)
*[[Roma in Romania|Roma]]: (4.56%)


===Ady Endre Memorial House===
== History ==
Three kilometres from Căuaș there is a small village with the name of the poet [[Endre Ady]], one of the most important Hungarian poets. In 1957, the ''Ady Endre Memorial House'' was founded and in the same year the name of the small village Mecențiu was changed to Ady Endre. Among the important documents, books, and manuscripts, there is also the parish transcript of the Protestant Church with the registered birth date of the poet in it. In the opposite part of the courtyard there is the Ady Endre family peasant house, where the original furniture items are displayed.
⚫
In July 2011, a [[Thracian]] settlement dating to 1050-1750 BC has been discovered in Căuaş by a joint research group formed by [[Romanian people|Romanian]] and German archaeologists.<ref>http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/satu_mare/Descoperire_istorica_la_Cauas_0_527347500.html Thracian settlement discovered in Căuaş</ref>


⚫
==Notes==
⚫
{{LocalitiesSatuMare}}
⚫
{{Reflist}}


⚫
==External links==
{{coord|47|34|N|22|33|E|display=title|region:RO_type:city_source:GNS-enwiki}}
⚫
{{Commons|Dacia and Dacians}}
⚫
* [http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/satu_mare/Descoperire_istorica_la_Cauas_0_527347500.html Thracian settlement discovered in Căuaș] {{in lang|ro}}


[[File:Érmindszent, Ady Endre szülôháza.jpg|thumb|left|The house where [[Endre Ady]] was born]]
⚫
== Notes ==
⚫
{{Reflist}}


⚫
{{LocalitiesSatuMare}}
== References ==

⚫
== External links ==
⚫
{{Commons|Dacia and Dacians}}
⚫
* [http://www.adevarul.ro/locale/satu_mare/Descoperire_istorica_la_Cauas_0_527347500.html Thracian settlement discovered in Căuaş] {{Ro icon}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Cauas}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Cauas}}
[[Category:Communes in Satu Mare County]]
[[Category:Communes in Satu Mare County]]
[[Category:Localities in Crișana]]



{{SatuMare-geo-stub}}
{{SatuMare-geo-stub}}

[[eo:Căuaş]]
[[fr:Căuaş]]
[[it:Căuaş]]
[[hu:Érkávás]]
[[pt:Căuaş]]
[[ro:Căuaș, Satu Mare]]
[[vo:Căuaş]]

Latest revision as of 18:11, 2 January 2024

Căuaș
Érkávás
Commune
Ghenci village
Ghenci village
Location in Satu Mare County
Location in Satu Mare County
Căuaș is located in Romania
Căuaș
Căuaș
Location in Romania
Coordinates: 47°34′N 22°33′E / 47.567°N 22.550°E / 47.567; 22.550
LandRumänien
CountySatu Mare
Regierung
 • Mayor (2020–2024) Marius Andrei Roka (PNL)
Area
94.27 km2 (36.40 sq mi)
Elevation
116 m (381 ft)
Population
 (2021-12-01)[1]
2,259
 • Density24/km2 (62/sq mi)
Time zoneEET/EEST (UTC+2/+3)
Postal code
447085
Vehicle reg.SM
Websitecomunacauas.ro

Căuaș (Hungarian: Érkávás, Hungarian pronunciation: [ˈeːrkaːvaːʃ]) is a commune of 2,350 inhabitants situated in Satu Mare County, Crișana, Romania. It is composed of six villages: Ady Endre (Érmindszent or Adyfalva), Căuaș, Ghenci (Gencs), Ghilești (Illéd), Hotoan (Érhatvan), and Rădulești (Újtanya).

Demographics

[edit]

At the 2011 census, the commune had a population of 2,388, of which 46.7% were Romanians, 35.1% Hungarians, and 17.9% Roma.[2] At the 2021 census, there were 2,259 inhabitants, of which 42.54% were Romanians, 26.25% Hungarians, and 21.91% Roma.[3]

History

[edit]

In July 2011, a Thracian settlement dating to 1050–1750 BC has been discovered in Căuaș by a joint research group formed by Romanian and German archaeologists.[4]

Ady Endre Memorial House

[edit]

Three kilometres from Căuaș there is a small village with the name of the poet Endre Ady, one of the most important Hungarian poets. In 1957, the Ady Endre Memorial House was founded and in the same year the name of the small village Mecențiu was changed to Ady Endre. Among the important documents, books, and manuscripts, there is also the parish transcript of the Protestant Church with the registered birth date of the poet in it. In the opposite part of the courtyard there is the Ady Endre family peasant house, where the original furniture items are displayed.

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ "Populaţia rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (XLS). National Institute of Statistics.
  2. ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-10-29. Retrieved 2012-06-10.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  3. ^ "Populația rezidentă după grupa de vârstă, pe județe și municipii, orașe, comune, la 1 decembrie 2021" (in Romanian). INSSE. 31 May 2023.
  4. ^ "Descoperire istorică la Căuaș". Adevărul (in Romanian). July 31, 2011. Retrieved January 2, 2024.
[edit]
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