2016 Australian Senate election: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Australian federal election results}} |
{{Short description|Australian federal election results}} |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}{{Use Australian English|date=June 2022}} |
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}} |
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{{Use Australian English|date=June 2022}} |
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{{main article|2016 Australian federal election}} |
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{{Infobox election |
{{Infobox election |
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| election_name = 2016 Australian federal election<br />(Senate) |
| election_name = 2016 Australian federal election<br />(Senate) |
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| 1blank = |
| 1blank = |
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<!-- Coalition --> |
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| party1 = Liberal/National coalition |
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| party1 = [[Coalition (Australia)|Liberal/National Coalition]] |
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| image1 = [[File:George Brandis.jpg|175x175px]] |
| image1 = [[File:George Brandis.jpg|175x175px]] |
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| leader1 = [[George Brandis]]{{efn|Brandis was the [[Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)|Leader of the Government in the Senate]], whereas the leader of the [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] in the [[Australian House of Representatives]] was Prime Minister [[Malcolm Turnbull]].}} |
| leader1 = [[George Brandis]]{{efn|Brandis was the [[Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)|Leader of the Government in the Senate]], whereas the leader of the [[Coalition (Australia)|Coalition]] in the [[Australian House of Representatives]] was Prime Minister [[Malcolm Turnbull]].}} |
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| leader_since1 = [[Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)|20 September 2015]] |
| leader_since1 = [[Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)|20 September 2015]] |
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| seats_before1 = 33 |
| seats_before1 = 33 |
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| seats1 = 30 |
| seats1 = '''30''' |
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| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 3 |
| seat_change1 = {{decrease}} 3 |
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| popular_vote1 = 4,868,246 |
| popular_vote1 = '''4,868,246''' |
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| percentage1 = 35.18% |
| percentage1 = '''35.18%''' |
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| swing1 = {{decrease}} 2.52% |
| swing1 = {{decrease}} 2.52% |
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<!-- Labor --> |
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| party2 = Australian Labor Party |
| party2 = Australian Labor Party |
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| image2 = [[File:Penny Wong May 2012.jpg|175x175px]] |
| image2 = [[File:Penny Wong May 2012.jpg|175x175px]] |
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| leader2 = [[Penny Wong]]{{efn|Wong |
| leader2 = [[Penny Wong]]{{efn|Wong was the [[Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Australia)|Leader of the Opposition in the Senate]], whereas the leader of the [[Australian Labor Party|Labor Party]] in the [[Australian House of Representatives]] was Opposition Leader [[Bill Shorten]].}} |
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| leaders_seat2 = [[List of Senators from South Australia|South Australia]] |
| leaders_seat2 = [[List of Senators from South Australia|South Australia]] |
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| leader_since2 = [[Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Australia)| |
| leader_since2 = [[Leader of the Opposition in the Senate (Australia)|26 June 2013]] |
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| seats_before2 = 25 |
| seats_before2 = 25 |
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| seats2 = 26 |
| seats2 = 26 |
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| swing2 = {{increase}} 0.16% |
| swing2 = {{increase}} 0.16% |
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<!-- Greens --> |
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| party3 = Australian Greens |
| party3 = Australian Greens |
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| color3 = 39b54a |
| color3 = 39b54a |
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| leader3 = [[Richard Di Natale]] |
| leader3 = [[Richard Di Natale]] |
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| leaders_seat3 = [[List of Senators from Victoria|Victoria]] |
| leaders_seat3 = [[List of Senators from Victoria|Victoria]] |
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| leader_since3 = 6 May 2015 |
| leader_since3 = [[Australian Greens leadership elections#2015|6 May 2015]] |
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| seats_before3 = 10 |
| seats_before3 = 10 |
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| seats3 = 9 |
| seats3 = 9 |
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| swing3 = {{decrease}} 0.58% |
| swing3 = {{decrease}} 0.58% |
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<!-- One Nation --> |
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| party4 = [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|One Nation]] |
| party4 = [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|One Nation]] |
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| color4 = F8F16F |
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| image4 = [[File:Pauline Hanson (438351804) (cropped).jpg|175x175px]] |
| image4 = [[File:Pauline Hanson (438351804) (cropped).jpg|175x175px]] |
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| leader4 = [[Pauline Hanson]] |
| leader4 = [[Pauline Hanson]] |
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| leaders_seat4 = [[List of Senators from Queensland|Queensland]] |
| leaders_seat4 = [[List of Senators from Queensland|Queensland]]<br>''(won seat)'' |
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| seats_before4 = 0 |
| seats_before4 = 0 |
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| seats4 = 4 |
| seats4 = 4 |
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| seats_after4 = 4 |
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| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 4 |
| seat_change4 = {{increase}} 4 |
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| popular_vote4 = 593,013 |
| popular_vote4 = 593,013 |
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| swing4 = {{increase}} 3.76% |
| swing4 = {{increase}} 3.76% |
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<!-- NXT --> |
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| party5 = Nick Xenophon Team |
| party5 = Nick Xenophon Team |
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| image5 = [[File:2009 07 24 Nick Xenophon speaking cropped.jpg|175x175px]] |
| image5 = [[File:2009 07 24 Nick Xenophon speaking cropped.jpg|175x175px]] |
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| seats_before5 = 1 |
| seats_before5 = 1 |
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| seats5 = 3 |
| seats5 = 3 |
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| seats_after5 = 3 |
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| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 2 |
| seat_change5 = {{increase}} 2 |
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| popular_vote5 = 456,369 |
| popular_vote5 = 456,369 |
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| swing5 = {{increase}} 1.37% |
| swing5 = {{increase}} 1.37% |
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<!-- Liberal Democrats --> |
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| party6 = [[Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)|Liberal Democrats]] |
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| image6 = [[File:David Leyonhjelm, 2014 (cropped).png|175x175px]] |
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| leader6 = [[David Leyonhjelm]] |
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| leaders_seat6 = [[List of Senators from New South Wales|New South Wales]] |
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| seats_before6 = 1 |
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| seats6 = 1 |
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| seats_after6 = 1 |
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| seat_change6 = {{steady}} |
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| popular_vote6 = 298,915 |
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| percentage6 = 2.16% |
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| swing6 = {{decrease}} 1.59% |
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<!-- Justice --> |
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| party7 = Derryn Hinch's Justice Party |
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| image7 = [[File:Derryn Hinch 2012 cropped.jpg|175x175px]] |
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| leader7 = [[Derryn Hinch]] |
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| leaders_seat7 = [[List of Senators from Victoria|Victoria]]<br>''(won seat)'' |
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| seats_before7 = ''New'' |
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| seats7 = 1 |
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| seats_after7 = 1 |
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| seat_change7 = {{increase}} 1 |
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| popular_vote7 = 266,607 |
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| percentage7 = 1.93% |
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| swing7 = {{increase}} 1.93% |
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<!-- JLN --> |
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| party8 = Jacqui Lambie Network |
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| image8 = [[File:Lambie 2017 (cropped) (cropped).png|175x175px]] |
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| leader8 = [[Jacqui Lambie]] |
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| leaders_seat8 = [[List of Senators from Tasmania|Tasmania]]<br>''(won seat)'' |
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| seats_before8 = ''New'' |
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| seats8 = 1 |
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| seats_after8 = 1 |
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| seat_change8 = {{increase}} 1 |
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| popular_vote8 = 69,074 |
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| percentage8 = 0.50% |
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| swing8 = {{increase}} 0.50% |
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<!-- Map --> |
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| map_image = Australia_Senate_Election_2016_Map.svg |
| map_image = Australia_Senate_Election_2016_Map.svg |
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| map_caption = '''[[Government of Australia|Government]] (30)''' <br /> |
| map_caption = '''[[Government of Australia|Government]] (30)''' <br /> |
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{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Greens}}|border=darkgray}} [[Australian Greens|Greens]] (9) {{colour box|{{Australian politics/party colours|One Nation}}|border=darkgray}} [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|One Nation]] (4) {{Color box|{{party color|Nick Xenophon Team}}|border=darkgray}} [[Nick Xenophon Team|Xenophon Team]] (3) {{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Family First}}|border=darkgray}} [[Family First Party|Family First]] (1) {{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Liberal Democrats}}|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)|Liberal Democrat]] (1) {{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Jacqui Lambie Network}}|border=darkgray}} [[Jacqui Lambie Network|Lambie]] (1) <br /> |
{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Greens}}|border=darkgray}} [[Australian Greens|Greens]] (9) {{colour box|{{Australian politics/party colours|One Nation}}|border=darkgray}} [[Pauline Hanson's One Nation|One Nation]] (4) {{Color box|{{party color|Nick Xenophon Team}}|border=darkgray}} [[Nick Xenophon Team|Xenophon Team]] (3) {{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Family First}}|border=darkgray}} [[Family First Party|Family First]] (1) {{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Liberal Democrats}}|border=darkgray}} [[Liberal Democratic Party (Australia)|Liberal Democrat]] (1) {{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|Jacqui Lambie Network}}|border=darkgray}} [[Jacqui Lambie Network|Lambie]] (1) <br /> |
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{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|DHJP}}|border=darkgray}} [[Derryn Hinch's Justice Party|Hinch]] (1) |
{{Color box|{{Australian politics/party colours|DHJP}}|border=darkgray}} [[Derryn Hinch's Justice Party|Hinch]] (1) |
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<!-- Bottom --> |
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| title = [[Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)|Leader of the Senate]] |
| title = [[Leader of the Government in the Senate (Australia)|Leader of the Senate]] |
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| before_election = [[George Brandis]] |
| before_election = [[George Brandis]] |
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{{See also|Section_13_of_the_Constitution_of_Australia#Stalled_reform_on_allocation_of_terms|label 1=Stalled reform on allocation of terms}} |
{{See also|Section_13_of_the_Constitution_of_Australia#Stalled_reform_on_allocation_of_terms|label 1=Stalled reform on allocation of terms}} |
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The two major parties [[Members of the Australian Senate, 2016–2019|negotiated to allocate]] a six-year term to the first elected six of twelve senators in each state, while the last six received a three-year term. This was consistent with the Senate practice on all seven previous occasions.<ref name=Odgers/> In 1983 the [[Australian House of Representatives committees#Joint committees|Joint Select Committee]] on Electoral Reform had unanimously recommended an alternative "recount" method to reflect proportional representation,<ref>{{cite web|title=First report - electoral reform |author=Joint Select Committee on Electoral Reform |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_committees?url=/reports/1983/1983_pp227.pdf |pages=66–7 |publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]] |date=13 September 1983}}</ref> and the [[Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918|''Commonwealth Electoral Act'']] provides for a recount on that basis.<ref>{{Cite Legislation AU|Cth|act|cea1918233|Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918|282}} Re-count of Senate votes to determine order of election in other circumstances.</ref> This alternative method had been supported by both Labor and the Coalition in two separate, identical, bipartisan senate resolutions, passed in 1998 and 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.abc.net.au/antonygreen/2016/04/how-long-and-short-terms-are-allocated-after-a-double-dissolution.html |title=How long and short terms are allocated after a double dissolution |author=Green, A |author-link=Antony Green |date=25 April 2016 |publisher=ABC.net.au}}</ref><ref name=Odgers>{{cite web |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Odgers_Australian_Senate_Practice/Chapter_04#h23 |title=Division of the Senate following simultaneous general elections |work=Odgers' Australian Senate Practice |edition=14th |publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]] |access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/FlagPost/2016/January/Doubledissolution |title=Double dissolution election: implications for the Senate |publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]] |date=29 January 2016}}</ref> By not adhering to their previous resolutions, Labor and the Coalition each gained one senate seat from 2019.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-12/pauline-hanson-secures-six-years-in-senate/7730280|title=Election 2016: Pauline Hanson secures six-year Senate term, Derryn Hinch has three years until re-election |work=ABC News |date=12 August 2016 |access-date=16 April 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/aug/12/senate-terms-derryn-hinch-and-greens-lee-rhiannon-given-three-year-terms Senate terms: Derryn Hinch and Greens' Lee Rhiannon given three years - The Guardian 12 August 2016]</ref><ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/federal-election-2016/alplnp-deal-to-force-senators-back-to-poll-in-three-years/news-story/f04dae3cfa3f26ae8b28e5c13c232b60 ALP-LNP deal to force senators back to poll in three years: The Australian 13 August 2016]</ref><ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/coalition-and-labor-team-up-to-clear-out-crossbench-senators-in-2019-20160812-gqr29k.html Coalition and Labor team up to clear out crossbench senators in 2019: SMH 12 August 2016]</ref><ref> |
The two major parties [[Members of the Australian Senate, 2016–2019|negotiated to allocate]] a six-year term to the first elected six of twelve senators in each state, while the last six received a three-year term. This was consistent with the Senate practice on all seven previous occasions.<ref name=Odgers/> In 1983 the [[Australian House of Representatives committees#Joint committees|Joint Select Committee]] on Electoral Reform had unanimously recommended an alternative "recount" method to reflect proportional representation,<ref>{{cite web|title=First report - electoral reform |author=Joint Select Committee on Electoral Reform |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_committees?url=/reports/1983/1983_pp227.pdf |pages=66–7 |publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]] |date=13 September 1983}}</ref> and the [[Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918|''Commonwealth Electoral Act'']] provides for a recount on that basis.<ref>{{Cite Legislation AU|Cth|act|cea1918233|Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918|282}} Re-count of Senate votes to determine order of election in other circumstances.</ref> This alternative method had been supported by both Labor and the Coalition in two separate, identical, bipartisan senate resolutions, passed in 1998 and 2010.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://blogs.abc.net.au/antonygreen/2016/04/how-long-and-short-terms-are-allocated-after-a-double-dissolution.html |title=How long and short terms are allocated after a double dissolution |author=Green, A |author-link=Antony Green |date=25 April 2016 |publisher=ABC.net.au}}</ref><ref name=Odgers>{{cite web |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Senate/Powers_practice_n_procedures/Odgers_Australian_Senate_Practice/Chapter_04#h23 |title=Division of the Senate following simultaneous general elections |work=Odgers' Australian Senate Practice |edition=14th |publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]] |access-date=28 March 2017}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.aph.gov.au/About_Parliament/Parliamentary_Departments/Parliamentary_Library/FlagPost/2016/January/Doubledissolution |title=Double dissolution election: implications for the Senate |publisher=[[Parliament of Australia]] |date=29 January 2016}}</ref> By not adhering to their previous resolutions, Labor and the Coalition each gained one senate seat from 2019.<ref>{{cite news |url=https://www.abc.net.au/news/2016-08-12/pauline-hanson-secures-six-years-in-senate/7730280|title=Election 2016: Pauline Hanson secures six-year Senate term, Derryn Hinch has three years until re-election |work=ABC News |date=12 August 2016 |access-date=16 April 2019}}</ref><ref>[https://www.theguardian.com/australia-news/2016/aug/12/senate-terms-derryn-hinch-and-greens-lee-rhiannon-given-three-year-terms Senate terms: Derryn Hinch and Greens' Lee Rhiannon given three years - The Guardian 12 August 2016]</ref><ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/federal-election-2016/alplnp-deal-to-force-senators-back-to-poll-in-three-years/news-story/f04dae3cfa3f26ae8b28e5c13c232b60 ALP-LNP deal to force senators back to poll in three years: The Australian 13 August 2016]</ref><ref>[http://www.smh.com.au/federal-politics/political-news/coalition-and-labor-team-up-to-clear-out-crossbench-senators-in-2019-20160812-gqr29k.html Coalition and Labor team up to clear out crossbench senators in 2019: SMH 12 August 2016]</ref><ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.skynews.com.au/news/politics/federal/2016/08/12/coalition-flags-first-elected-senate-plan.html |title=Coalition flags first elected Senate plan: Sky News 12 August 2016 |access-date=12 August 2016 |archive-date=13 August 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160813121527/http://www.skynews.com.au/news/politics/federal/2016/08/12/coalition-flags-first-elected-senate-plan.html |url-status=dead }}</ref><ref>[http://www.theaustralian.com.au/national-affairs/cormann-backs-first-elected-plan-to-halve-senate-terms-for-crossbenchers/news-story/78b2d3837377ddf078c61a3ffd6d412f Cormann raises ‘first elected’ plan to halve Senate terms for crossbenchers: The Australian 12 December 2016]</ref> |
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==Australia== |
==Australia== |
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<noinclude>The final [[Australian Senate|Senate]] result was announced on 4 August. The incumbent Liberal/National Coalition government won 30 seats, a net loss of three − the Coalition lost four Senators, one each from New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia, but gained a Senator in Victoria. The Labor [[Opposition (Australia)|opposition]] won 26 seats, a gain of one − a Senator in Western Australia. The number of [[crossbencher]]s increased by two to a record 20. The Liberal/National Coalition would require at least nine additional votes to reach a Senate majority, an increase of three.<ref name=aectwitter/><ref name="abc senate results"/><ref name=photofinish/><ref name="AEC Tally Room">{{cite web|url=https://results.aec.gov.au/20499/website/SenateStateFirstPrefsByGroup-20499-NAT.htm |title=2016 Federal Election: First preferences by Senate group |date=9 August 2016 |accessdate=10 June 2022 |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission}}</ref> |
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{{see also|Members of the Australian Senate, 2016–2019|Template:Australian Senators|label 2=Current Australian Senators summary box}} |
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[[File:Australian Senate 2016 election.svg|thumb|Senate election results.]]</noinclude> |
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The final [[Australian Senate|Senate]] result was announced on 4 August. The incumbent Liberal/National Coalition government won 30 seats, a net loss of three − the Coalition lost four Senators, one each from New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia, but gained a Senator in Victoria. The Labor [[Opposition (Australia)|opposition]] won 26 seats, a gain of one − a Senator in Western Australia. The number of [[crossbencher]]s increased by two to a record 20. The Liberal/National Coalition would require at least nine additional votes to reach a Senate majority, an increase of three.<ref name=aectwitter>{{cite web|url=https://twitter.com/AusElectoralCom |title=AEC |publisher=Twitter |date= |accessdate=2016-08-11}}</ref><ref name="abc senate results">{{cite web|url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/federal-election-2016/results/senate/ |title=Federal Election 2016: Senate Results |date=3 July 2016 |accessdate=4 July 2016 |work=Australia Votes |publisher=Australian Broadcasting Corporation}}</ref><ref name=photofinish>{{cite web|url=https://blogs.crikey.com.au/pollbludger/2016/07/12/senate-photo-finishes/ |title=Senate photo finishes |publisher=Blogs.crikey.com.au |date=2016-07-12 |accessdate=2016-07-30}}</ref><ref name="AEC Tally Room">{{cite web|url=https://results.aec.gov.au/20499/website/SenateStateFirstPrefsByGroup-20499-NAT.htm |title=2016 Federal Election: First preferences by Senate group |date=9 August 2016 |accessdate=10 June 2022 |publisher=Australian Electoral Commission}}</ref> |
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[[File:Australian Senate 2016 election.svg|thumb|Senate election results.]] |
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{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-bottom:0" |
{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:right; margin-bottom:0" |
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|+Senate ([[Single transferable vote|STV]] [[Optional preferential voting|OPV]]) – Turnout 91.93% ([[Compulsory voting|CV]]) – [[Spoilt vote|Informal]] 3.94% |
|+Senate ([[Single transferable vote|STV]] [[Optional preferential voting|OPV]]) – Turnout 91.93% ([[Compulsory voting|CV]]) – [[Spoilt vote|Informal]] 3.94%{{refn|name=APH 2016}}[[File:2016 Aus Senate.svg]]<br /> |
||
|- |
|- |
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! colspan="3" | Party |
! colspan="3" | Party |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Australian party style|Coalition}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Coalition}} | |
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| align=left| |
| align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Liberal}}/{{Australian politics/name|Nationals}} joint ticket |
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| 2,769,426 |
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| 20.01 |
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| −1.16 |
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| 10 |
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| {{Steady}} |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Liberal}} | |
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| align=left| |
| align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Liberal}} |
||
| 1,066,579 |
| 1,066,579 |
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| 7.71 |
| 7.71 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Australian party style|LNP}} | |
| {{Australian party style|LNP}} | |
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| align=left| |
| align=left | {{Australian politics/name|LNP}} |
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| 960,467 |
| 960,467 |
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| 6.94 |
| 6.94 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Australian party style|CLP}} | |
| {{Australian party style|CLP}} | |
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| align=left| |
| align=left | {{Australian politics/name|CLP}} |
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| 37,156 |
| 37,156 |
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| 0.27 |
| 0.27 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Australian party style|Labor}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Labor}} | |
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| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Labor}} |
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| 4,123,084 |
| 4,123,084 |
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| 29.79 |
| 29.79 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Australian party style|Greens}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Greens}} | |
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| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Greens}} |
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| 1,197,657 |
| 1,197,657 |
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| 8.65 |
| 8.65 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Australian party style|One Nation}} | |
| {{Australian party style|One Nation}} | |
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| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|One Nation}} |
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| align=right| 593,013 |
| align=right| 593,013 |
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| align=right| 4.29 |
| align=right| 4.29 |
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| align=right| {{Increase}} 2 |
| align=right| {{Increase}} 2 |
||
|- |
|- |
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| {{Australian party style| |
| {{Australian party style|Liberal Democrats}} | |
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| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Liberal Democrats}} |
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| align=right| 298,915 |
| align=right| 298,915 |
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| align=right| 2.16 |
| align=right| 2.16 |
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|- |
|- |
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| {{Australian party style|Derryn Hinch's Justice Party}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Derryn Hinch's Justice Party}} | |
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| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Derryn Hinch's Justice Party}} |
||
| align=right| 266,607 |
| align=right| 266,607 |
||
| align=right| 1.93 |
| align=right| 1.93 |
||
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| align=right| 1 |
| align=right| 1 |
||
| align=right| {{Increase}} 1 |
| align=right| {{Increase}} 1 |
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|-<noinclude> |
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|- |
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| {{Australian party style|Shooters}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Shooters}} | |
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| colspan=2 align=left | [[Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party|Shooters, Fishers and Farmers]] |
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Shooters, Fishers and Farmers Party|Shooters, Fishers and Farmers]] |
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| align=right| 1.39 |
| align=right| 1.39 |
||
| align=right| +0.44 |
| align=right| +0.44 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|-</noinclude> |
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|- |
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| {{Australian party style|Family First}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Family First}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Family First}} |
||
| align=right| 191,112 |
| align=right| 191,112 |
||
| align=right| 1.38 |
| align=right| 1.38 |
||
Line 234: | Line 279: | ||
| align=right| 1 |
| align=right| 1 |
||
| align=right| {{Steady}} |
| align=right| {{Steady}} |
||
|-<noinclude> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{Australian party style|Christian Democrats}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Christian Democrats}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Christian Democrats}} |
||
| align=right| 162,155 |
| align=right| 162,155 |
||
| align=right| 1.17 |
| align=right| 1.17 |
||
| align=right| +0.63 |
| align=right| +0.63 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Animal Justice}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Animal Justice}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Animal Justice}} |
||
| align=right| 159,373 |
| align=right| 159,373 |
||
| align=right| 1.15 |
| align=right| 1.15 |
||
| align=right| +0.46 |
| align=right| +0.46 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Liberty Alliance}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Liberty Alliance}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Liberty Alliance}} |
||
| align=right| 102,982 |
| align=right| 102,982 |
||
| align=right| 0.74 |
| align=right| 0.74 |
||
| align=right| +0.74 |
| align=right| +0.74 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|-</noinclude> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{Australian party style|Democratic |
| {{Australian party style|Democratic Labour}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Democratic Labour}} |
||
| align=right| 94,510 |
| align=right| 94,510 |
||
| align=right| 0.68 |
| align=right| 0.68 |
||
Line 266: | Line 311: | ||
| align=right| 0 |
| align=right| 0 |
||
| align=right| {{Decrease}} 1 |
| align=right| {{Decrease}} 1 |
||
|-<noinclude> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{Australian party style|Sex Party}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Sex Party}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Sex Party}} |
||
| align=right| 94,262 |
| align=right| 94,262 |
||
| align=right| 0.68 |
| align=right| 0.68 |
||
| align=right| –0.64 |
| align=right| –0.64 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Health Australia}} | |
|||
| |
|||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Health Australia}} |
||
| align=right| 85,233 |
| align=right| 85,233 |
||
| align=right| 0.62 |
| align=right| 0.62 |
||
| align=right| +0.62 |
| align=right| +0.62 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Sex HEMP}} | |
|||
| |
|||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|SEX Hemp}} |
||
| align=right| 76,744 |
| align=right| 76,744 |
||
| align=right| 0.55 |
| align=right| 0.55 |
||
| align=right| +0.55 |
| align=right| +0.55 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|-</noinclude> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{Australian party style|Jacqui Lambie Network}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Jacqui Lambie Network}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Jacqui Lambie Network|Lambie Network]] |
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Jacqui Lambie Network|Lambie Network]] |
||
Line 298: | Line 343: | ||
| align=right| 1 |
| align=right| 1 |
||
| align=right| {{Increase}} 1 |
| align=right| {{Increase}} 1 |
||
|-<noinclude> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{Australian party style|Christians}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Christians}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Australian Christians (political party)|Christians]] |
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Australian Christians (political party)|Christians]] |
||
Line 304: | Line 349: | ||
| align=right| 0.48 |
| align=right| 0.48 |
||
| align=right| +0.09 |
| align=right| +0.09 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Drug Law Reform}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Drug Law Reform}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Drug Law Reform}} |
||
| align=right| 61,327 |
| align=right| 61,327 |
||
| align=right| 0.44 |
| align=right| 0.44 |
||
| align=right| +0.38 |
| align=right| +0.38 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|-</noinclude> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{Australian party style| |
| {{Australian party style|AMEP}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|AMEP}} |
||
| align=right| 53,232 |
| align=right| 53,232 |
||
| align=right| 0.38 |
| align=right| 0.38 |
||
Line 322: | Line 367: | ||
| align=right| 0 |
| align=right| 0 |
||
| align=right| {{Decrease}} 1 |
| align=right| {{Decrease}} 1 |
||
|-<noinclude> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{Australian party style|Katter's Australian Party}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Katter's Australian Party}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Katter's Australian Party}} |
||
| align=right| 53,123 |
| align=right| 53,123 |
||
| align=right| 0.38 |
| align=right| 0.38 |
||
| align=right| –0.50 |
| align=right| –0.50 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Glenn Lazarus Team}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Glenn Lazarus Team}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Glenn Lazarus Team}} |
||
| align=right| 45,149 |
| align=right| 45,149 |
||
| align=right| 0.33 |
| align=right| 0.33 |
||
| align=right| +0.33 |
| align=right| +0.33 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Marriage Equality}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Marriage Equality}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Marriage Equality}} |
||
| align=right| 44,982 |
| align=right| 44,982 |
||
| align=right| 0.33 |
| align=right| 0.33 |
||
| align=right| +0.33 |
| align=right| +0.33 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Arts Party}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Arts Party}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Arts Party}} |
||
| align=right| 37,702 |
| align=right| 37,702 |
||
| align=right| 0.27 |
| align=right| 0.27 |
||
| align=right| +0.27 |
| align=right| +0.27 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Rise Up Australia}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Rise Up Australia}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Rise Up Australia}} |
||
| align=right| 36,424 |
| align=right| 36,424 |
||
| align=right| 0.26 |
| align=right| 0.26 |
||
| align=right| –0.10 |
| align=right| –0.10 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Pirate}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Pirate}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Pirate}} |
||
| align=right| 35,184 |
| align=right| 35,184 |
||
| align=right| 0.25 |
| align=right| 0.25 |
||
| align=right| –0.11 |
| align=right| –0.11 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Renewable Energy}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Renewable Energy}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | {{Australian politics/name|Renewable Energy}} |
||
| align=right| 29,983 |
| align=right| 29,983 |
||
| align=right| 0.22 |
| align=right| 0.22 |
||
| align=right| +0.22 |
| align=right| +0.22 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|science party}} | |
|||
| |
|||
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Science Party (Australia)|Science]]/[[Australian Cyclists Party|Cyclists]] joint ticket |
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Science Party (Australia)|Science]]/[[Australian Cyclists Party|Cyclists]] joint ticket |
||
| align=right| 29,934 |
| align=right| 29,934 |
||
| align=right| 0.22 |
| align=right| 0.22 |
||
| align=right| +0.22 |
| align=right| +0.22 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|HEMP}} | |
| {{Australian party style|HEMP}} | |
||
Line 392: | Line 437: | ||
| align=right| 0.21 |
| align=right| 0.21 |
||
| align=right| –0.50 |
| align=right| –0.50 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Stable Population}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Stable Population}} | |
||
Line 400: | Line 445: | ||
| align=right| 0.19 |
| align=right| 0.19 |
||
| align=right| +0.08 |
| align=right| +0.08 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|-</noinclude> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{Australian party style|Palmer United Party}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Palmer United Party}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Palmer United Party|Palmer United]] |
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Palmer United Party|Palmer United]] |
||
Line 410: | Line 455: | ||
| align=right| 0 |
| align=right| 0 |
||
| align=right| {{Decrease}} 3 |
| align=right| {{Decrease}} 3 |
||
|-<noinclude> |
|||
|- |
|||
| {{Australian party style|Australian Cyclists}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Australian Cyclists}} | |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Australian Cyclists Party|Cyclists]] |
| colspan=2 align=left | [[Australian Cyclists Party|Cyclists]] |
||
Line 416: | Line 461: | ||
| align=right| 0.18 |
| align=right| 0.18 |
||
| align=right| +0.18 |
| align=right| +0.18 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Voluntary Euthanasia}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Voluntary Euthanasia}} | |
||
Line 424: | Line 469: | ||
| align=right| 0.17 |
| align=right| 0.17 |
||
| align=right| –0.06 |
| align=right| –0.06 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Seniors United}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Seniors United}} | |
||
Line 432: | Line 477: | ||
| align=right| 0.16 |
| align=right| 0.16 |
||
| align=right| +0.16 |
| align=right| +0.16 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Voteflux}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Voteflux}} | |
||
Line 440: | Line 485: | ||
| align=right| 0.15 |
| align=right| 0.15 |
||
| align=right| +0.15 |
| align=right| +0.15 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Mature Australia}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Mature Australia}} | |
||
Line 448: | Line 493: | ||
| align=right| 0.14 |
| align=right| 0.14 |
||
| align=right| +0.14 |
| align=right| +0.14 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Online Direct Democracy}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Online Direct Democracy}} | |
||
Line 456: | Line 501: | ||
| align=right| 0.09 |
| align=right| 0.09 |
||
| align=right| +0.06 |
| align=right| +0.06 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Secular}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Secular}} | |
||
Line 464: | Line 509: | ||
| align=right| 0.08 |
| align=right| 0.08 |
||
| align=right| –0.01 |
| align=right| –0.01 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Defence Veterans}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Defence Veterans}} | |
||
Line 472: | Line 517: | ||
| align=right| 0.08 |
| align=right| 0.08 |
||
| align=right| +0.08 |
| align=right| +0.08 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Socialist Alliance}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Socialist Alliance}} | |
||
Line 480: | Line 525: | ||
| align=right| 0.07 |
| align=right| 0.07 |
||
| align=right| +0.04 |
| align=right| +0.04 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|CEC}} | |
| {{Australian party style|CEC}} | |
||
Line 488: | Line 533: | ||
| align=right| 0.07 |
| align=right| 0.07 |
||
| align=right| +0.06 |
| align=right| +0.06 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Country Alliance}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Country Alliance}} | |
||
Line 496: | Line 541: | ||
| align=right| 0.07 |
| align=right| 0.07 |
||
| align=right| +0.07 |
| align=right| +0.07 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Socialist Equality}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Socialist Equality}} | |
||
Line 504: | Line 549: | ||
| align=right| 0.06 |
| align=right| 0.06 |
||
| align=right| +0.02 |
| align=right| +0.02 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Australian Progressives}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Australian Progressives}} | |
||
Line 512: | Line 557: | ||
| align=right| 0.05 |
| align=right| 0.05 |
||
| align=right| +0.05 |
| align=right| +0.05 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|CountryMinded}} | |
| {{Australian party style|CountryMinded}} | |
||
Line 520: | Line 565: | ||
| align=right| 0.04 |
| align=right| 0.04 |
||
| align=right| +0.04 |
| align=right| +0.04 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 528: | Line 573: | ||
| align=right| 0.04 |
| align=right| 0.04 |
||
| align=right| +0.04 |
| align=right| +0.04 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Australia First}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Australia First}} | |
||
Line 536: | Line 581: | ||
| align=right| 0.02 |
| align=right| 0.02 |
||
| align=right| +0.02 |
| align=right| +0.02 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Recreational Fishers}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Recreational Fishers}} | |
||
Line 544: | Line 589: | ||
| align=right| 0.02 |
| align=right| 0.02 |
||
| align=right| +0.02 |
| align=right| +0.02 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Non-Custodial Parents}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Non-Custodial Parents}} | |
||
Line 552: | Line 597: | ||
| align=right| 0.02 |
| align=right| 0.02 |
||
| align=right| +0.01 |
| align=right| +0.01 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| {{Australian party style|Science Party}} | |
| {{Australian party style|Science Party}} | |
||
Line 560: | Line 605: | ||
| align=right| 0.01 |
| align=right| 0.01 |
||
| align=right| +0.01 |
| align=right| +0.01 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 568: | Line 613: | ||
| align=right| 0.18 |
| align=right| 0.18 |
||
| align=right| +0.00 |
| align=right| +0.00 |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|-</noinclude><includeonly> |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
| |
||
| colspan=2 align=left | |
| colspan=2 align=left | Others |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| 1,601,481 |
||
| align=right| 11.57 |
|||
| align=right| +1.25 |
|||
| align=right| |
|||
| align=right| |
|||
|-</includeonly> |
|||
| colspan=3 align=left | '''Total''' |
|||
| align=right| '''13,838,900''' |
|||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
| align=right| 76 |
| align=right| '''76''' |
||
| align=right| |
| align=right| |
||
|- |
|||
| colspan=8 | |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=3 align=left | Invalid/blank votes |
|||
| align=right | 567,806 |
|||
| align=right | 3.94 |
|||
| align=right | +1.01 |
|||
| align=right | |
|||
| align=right | |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=3 align=left | Registered voters/turnout |
|||
| align=right | 15,671,551 |
|||
| align=right | 91.93 |
|||
| align=right | –1.52 |
|||
| align=right | |
|||
| align=right | |
|||
|- |
|||
| colspan=8 align=left | Source: [http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/5201665/upload_binary/5201665.pdf Federal Election 2016] |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
{{see also|Members of the Australian Senate, 2016–2019|}} |
|||
==New South Wales== |
==New South Wales== |
||
Line 718: | Line 789: | ||
{{Election box candidate AU party| |
{{Election box candidate AU party| |
||
|candidate = 1. James Jansson<br />2. Eve Slavich<br />3. Ingrid Ralph<br />4. Jai Cooper |
|candidate = 1. James Jansson<br />2. Eve Slavich<br />3. Ingrid Ralph<br />4. Jai Cooper |
||
|party = Science/Cyclists Party |
|party = [[Science Party (Australia)|Science]]/[[Australian Cyclists Party|Cyclists]] joint ticket |
||
|party style=science party |
|||
|votes = 18,367 |
|votes = 18,367 |
||
|percentage = 0.41 |
|percentage = 0.41 |
||
Line 1,121: | Line 1,193: | ||
{{Election box candidate AU party| |
{{Election box candidate AU party| |
||
|candidate = 1. Luke James<br />2. Nik Dow |
|candidate = 1. Luke James<br />2. Nik Dow |
||
|party = Science/Cyclists Party |
|party = [[Science Party (Australia)|Science]]/[[Australian Cyclists Party|Cyclists]] joint ticket |
||
|party style=science party |
|||
|votes = 11,567 |
|votes = 11,567 |
||
|percentage = 0.33 |
|percentage = 0.33 |
||
Line 1,176: | Line 1,249: | ||
}} |
}} |
||
{{Election box candidate AU party| |
{{Election box candidate AU party| |
||
|candidate = 1. David Scanlon<br />2.Miranda Jones |
|candidate = 1. David Scanlon<br />2. Miranda Jones |
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|party = Voluntary Euthanasia |
|party = Voluntary Euthanasia |
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|votes = 5,768 |
|votes = 5,768 |
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{{Election box candidate AU party| |
{{Election box candidate AU party| |
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|candidate = 1. Michael Balderstone<br />2. James Hurley |
|candidate = 1. Michael Balderstone<br />2. James Hurley |
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|party = |
|party = Sex HEMP |
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|votes = 25,108 |
|votes = 25,108 |
||
|percentage = 1.84 |
|percentage = 1.84 |
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{{Election box candidate AU party| |
{{Election box candidate AU party| |
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|candidate = 1. Ryan Parker<br />2. Margaret Saunders |
|candidate = 1. Ryan Parker<br />2. Margaret Saunders |
||
|party = |
|party = Sex HEMP |
||
|votes = 12,102 |
|votes = 12,102 |
||
|percentage = 1.14 |
|percentage = 1.14 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{Election box candidate AU party| |
{{Election box candidate AU party| |
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|candidate = {{nowrap|1. [[Jacqui Lambie]] '''(elected 4)'''{{efn|name=Lambie|Lambie resigned on 14 November 2017 because she was a dual citizen of the United Kingdom. The [[Court of Disputed Returns (Australia)|Court of Disputed Returns]] declared she had been ineligible to be elected on 9 February 2018. A special recount determined that Martin was elected instead. |
|candidate = {{nowrap|1. [[Jacqui Lambie]] '''(elected 4)'''{{efn|name=Lambie|Lambie resigned on 14 November 2017 because she was a dual citizen of the United Kingdom. The [[Court of Disputed Returns (Australia)|Court of Disputed Returns]] declared she had been ineligible to be elected on 9 February 2018. A special recount determined that Martin was elected instead.}}}} <br /> 2. [[Steve Martin (Tasmanian politician)|Steve Martin]] <br /> 3. Rob Waterman |
||
|party = Jacqui Lambie Network |
|party = Jacqui Lambie Network |
||
|votes = 28,146 |
|votes = 28,146 |
||
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{{Election box candidate AU party| |
{{Election box candidate AU party| |
||
|candidate = 1. Andrew Kavasilas<br />2. Timothy Jones |
|candidate = 1. Andrew Kavasilas<br />2. Timothy Jones |
||
|party = |
|party = Sex HEMP |
||
|votes = 4,956 |
|votes = 4,956 |
||
|percentage = 4.86 |
|percentage = 4.86 |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{Reflist|refs= |
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{{reflist}} |
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{{refn|name=APH 2016|{{Cite web |last1=Barber |first1=Stephen |date=2017-04-07 |title=Federal Election 2016 |url=http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/download/library/prspub/5201665/upload_binary/5201665.pdf |work=Research Paper 2016–17 |publisher=Parliamentary Library |issn=2203-5249}}}} |
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}} |
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{{2016 Australian federal election}} |
{{2016 Australian federal election}} |
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[[Category:2016 elections in Australia]] |
[[Category:2016 elections in Australia]] |
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[[Category:Results of Australian federal elections|Senate 2016]] |
[[Category:Results of Australian federal elections|Senate 2016]] |
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[[Category:Australian Senate elections]] |
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![]() 2016 Australian federal election |
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National results |
State and territory results |
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The 2016 Australian federal election in the Senate was part of a double dissolution election held on Saturday 2 July to elect all 226 members of the 45th Parliament of Australia, after an extended eight-week official campaign period. It was the first double dissolution election since the 1987 election and the first under a new voting system for the Senate that replaced group voting tickets with optional preferential voting.
The final outcome in the 76-seat Australian Senate took over four weeks to complete despite significant voting changes. Earlier in 2016, legislation changed the Senate voting system from a full-preference single transferable vote with group voting tickets to an optional-preferential single transferable vote.[1] The final Senate result was announced on 4 August: Liberal/National Coalition 30 seats (−3), Labor 26 seats (+1), Greens 9 seats (−1), One Nation 4 seats (+4) and Nick Xenophon Team 3 seats (+2). Former broadcaster and founder of the Justice Party Derryn Hinch, won a seat, while Jacqui Lambie, Liberal Democrat David Leyonhjelm and Family First's Bob Day retained their seats. The number of crossbenchers increased by two to a record 20. The Liberal/National Coalition will require at least nine additional votes to reach a Senate majority, an increase of three.[2][3][4]
A number of initially-elected senators were declared ineligible a result of the 2017–18 Australian parliamentary eligibility crisis, and replaced after recounts.
Terms of senators
The two major parties negotiated to allocate a six-year term to the first elected six of twelve senators in each state, while the last six received a three-year term. This was consistent with the Senate practice on all seven previous occasions.[5] In 1983 the Joint Select Committee on Electoral Reform had unanimously recommended an alternative "recount" method to reflect proportional representation,[6] and the Commonwealth Electoral Act provides for a recount on that basis.[7] This alternative method had been supported by both Labor and the Coalition in two separate, identical, bipartisan senate resolutions, passed in 1998 and 2010.[8][5][9] By not adhering to their previous resolutions, Labor and the Coalition each gained one senate seat from 2019.[10][11][12][13][14][15]
Australien
The final Senate result was announced on 4 August. The incumbent Liberal/National Coalition government won 30 seats, a net loss of three − the Coalition lost four Senators, one each from New South Wales, Queensland, Western Australia and South Australia, but gained a Senator in Victoria. The Labor opposition won 26 seats, a gain of one − a Senator in Western Australia. The number of crossbenchers increased by two to a record 20. The Liberal/National Coalition would require at least nine additional votes to reach a Senate majority, an increase of three.[2][3][4][16]
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d8/Australian_Senate_2016_election.svg/220px-Australian_Senate_2016_election.svg.png)
Party | Votes | % | Swing | Seats won | Ändern Sie | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Liberal–National Coalition | 4,868,246 | 35.18 | –1.32 | 30 | ![]() | ||
Liberal/National joint ticket | 2,769,426 | 20.01 | −1.16 | 10 | ![]() | ||
Liberal | 1,066,579 | 7.71 | +0.77 | 14 | ![]() | ||
Liberal National | 960,467 | 6.94 | −1.16 | 5 | ![]() | ||
Country Liberal | 37,156 | 0.27 | −0.05 | 1 | ![]() | ||
National (WA) | 34,618 | 0.25 | −0.06 | 0 | ![]() | ||
Labor | 4,123,084 | 29.79 | +0.16 | 26 | ![]() | ||
Greens | 1,197,657 | 8.65 | −0.58 | 9 | ![]() | ||
One Nation | 593,013 | 4.29 | +3.76 | 4 | ![]() | ||
Xenophon Team | 456,369 | 3.30 | +1.37 | 3 | ![]() | ||
Liberal Democrats | 298,915 | 2.16 | –1.59 | 1 | ![]() | ||
Justice | 266,607 | 1.93 | +1.93 | 1 | ![]() | ||
Shooters, Fishers and Farmers | 192,923 | 1.39 | +0.44 | ||||
Family First | 191,112 | 1.38 | +0.26 | 1 | ![]() | ||
Christian Democrats | 162,155 | 1.17 | +0.63 | ||||
Animal Justice | 159,373 | 1.15 | +0.46 | ||||
Liberty Alliance | 102,982 | 0.74 | +0.74 | ||||
Democratic Labour | 94,510 | 0.68 | –0.18 | 0 | ![]() | ||
Sex Party | 94,262 | 0.68 | –0.64 | ||||
Health Australia | 85,233 | 0.62 | +0.62 | ||||
Sex Party/HEMP joint ticket | 76,744 | 0.55 | +0.55 | ||||
Lambie Network | 69,074 | 0.50 | +0.50 | 1 | ![]() | ||
Christians | 66,525 | 0.48 | +0.09 | ||||
Drug Law Reform | 61,327 | 0.44 | +0.38 | ||||
Motoring Enthusiasts | 53,232 | 0.38 | –0.12 | 0 | ![]() | ||
Katter's Australian | 53,123 | 0.38 | –0.50 | ||||
Glenn Lazarus Team | 45,149 | 0.33 | +0.33 | ||||
Marriage Equality | 44,982 | 0.33 | +0.33 | ||||
Arts | 37,702 | 0.27 | +0.27 | ||||
Rise Up Australia | 36,424 | 0.26 | –0.10 | ||||
Pirate | 35,184 | 0.25 | –0.11 | ||||
Renewable Energy | 29,983 | 0.22 | +0.22 | ||||
Science/Cyclists joint ticket | 29,934 | 0.22 | +0.22 | ||||
HEMP | 29,510 | 0.21 | –0.50 | ||||
Sustainable Australia | 26,341 | 0.19 | +0.08 | ||||
Palmer United | 26,210 | 0.19 | –5.42 | 0 | ![]() | ||
Cyclists | 24,276 | 0.18 | +0.18 | ||||
Voluntary Euthanasia | 23,252 | 0.17 | –0.06 | ||||
Seniors United | 22,213 | 0.16 | +0.16 | ||||
VOTEFLUX.ORG | 20,453 | 0.15 | +0.15 | ||||
Mature Australia | 18,920 | 0.14 | +0.14 | ||||
Online Direct Democracy | 11,857 | 0.09 | +0.06 | ||||
Secular | 11,077 | 0.08 | –0.01 | ||||
Defence Veterans | 10,391 | 0.08 | +0.08 | ||||
Socialist Alliance | 9,968 | 0.07 | +0.04 | ||||
Citizens Electoral Council | 9,850 | 0.07 | +0.06 | ||||
Land | 9,316 | 0.07 | +0.07 | ||||
Socialist Equality | 7,865 | 0.06 | +0.02 | ||||
Progressives | 6,251 | 0.05 | +0.05 | ||||
CountryMinded | 5,989 | 0.04 | +0.04 | ||||
Manufacturing and Farming | 5,268 | 0.04 | +0.04 | ||||
Australia First | 3,005 | 0.02 | +0.02 | ||||
Recreational Fishers | 2,376 | 0.02 | +0.02 | ||||
Non-Custodial Parents | 2,102 | 0.02 | +0.01 | ||||
Science | 1,306 | 0.01 | +0.01 | ||||
Unendorsed/ungrouped | 25,280 | 0.18 | +0.00 | ||||
Total | 13,838,900 | 76 | |||||
Invalid/blank votes | 567,806 | 3.94 | +1.01 | ||||
Registered voters/turnout | 15,671,551 | 91.93 | –1.52 | ||||
Source: Federal Election 2016 |
New South Wales
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Victoria
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Queensland
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Western Australia
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South Australia
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Tasmania
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Territories
Australian Capital Territory
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Northern Territory
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Notes
- ^ Brandis was the Leader of the Government in the Senate, whereas the leader of the Coalition in the Australian House of Representatives was Prime Minister Malcolm Turnbull.
- ^ Wong was the Leader of the Opposition in the Senate, whereas the leader of the Labor Party in the Australian House of Representatives was Opposition Leader Bill Shorten.
- ^ 3 LNP Senators sit in the Liberal party room and 2 in the National party room
- ^ Sits in National party room
- ^ a b Nash was declared to be ineligible by the Court of Disputed Returns because she was a dual citizen of the United Kingdom.[18] A special recount resulted in Jim Molan being declared to have been elected.
- ^ a b Roberts was declared to be ineligible by the Court of Disputed Returns because he was a dual citizen of the United Kingdom.[18] A special recount determined that Fraser Anning was elected instead.
- ^ a b Waters resigned on 18 July 2017 because she was a dual citizen of Canada. The Court of Disputed Returns declared she was ineligible to be elected.[18] A special recount declared Andrew Bartlett had been elected instead.
- ^ a b Ludlam resigned on 14 July 2017 because he was a dual citizen of New Zealand. The Court of Disputed Returns declared he was ineligible to be elected.[18] A special recount led to Steele-John being declared to have been elected instead.
- ^ a b Culleton was found ineligible by the Court of Disputed Returns.[19] A special recount led to Georgiou being declared to have been elected on 10 March 2017.[20]
- ^ a b Kakoschke-Moore resigned on 22 November 2017 after learning she was a British citizen by descent. The Court of Disputed Returns declared she had been ineligible to be elected on 13 February 2018.[21] A special recount determined that Tim Storer was elected instead.
- ^ a b Day was found ineligible by the Court of Disputed Returns.[22] A special recount led to Gichuhi being declared to have been elected on 19 April 2017.[23]
- ^ In 2016, Lisa Singh was demoted to sixth position on the Labor Party's Tasmanian Senate ticket behind Senator Catryna Bilyk and union secretary John Short.[24] A quota in Tasmania was 26,090 votes with Singh receiving 20,741 below-the-line votes: enough to overturn the party’s ticket order. She was the 10th senator elected for Tasmania, ahead of Catryna Bilyk (elected 11th), with John Short missing out.[25]
- ^ a b Parry resigned on 1 November 2017 because he was a dual citizen of the United Kingdom.[26] A special recount determined that Colbeck was elected instead.
- ^ a b Lambie resigned on 14 November 2017 because she was a dual citizen of the United Kingdom. The Court of Disputed Returns declared she had been ineligible to be elected on 9 February 2018. A special recount determined that Martin was elected instead.
References
- ^ Nicole Hasham (3 July 2016). "Election 2016 results: Senate count throws up a wild mix as One Nation, Fred Nile, Liberal Democrats vie for seats". news.com.au. Retrieved 3 July 2016.
- ^ a b "AEC". Twitter. Retrieved 11 August 2016.
- ^ a b "Federal Election 2016: Senate Results". Australia Votes. Australian Broadcasting Corporation. 3 July 2016. Retrieved 4 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Senate photo finishes". Blogs.crikey.com.au. 12 July 2016. Retrieved 30 July 2016.
- ^ a b "Division of the Senate following simultaneous general elections". Odgers' Australian Senate Practice (14th ed.). Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 28 March 2017.
- ^ Joint Select Committee on Electoral Reform (13 September 1983). "First report - electoral reform" (PDF). Parliament of Australia. pp. 66–7.
- ^ Commonwealth Electoral Act 1918 (Cth) s 282 Re-count of Senate votes to determine order of election in other circumstances.
- ^ Green, A (25 April 2016). "How long and short terms are allocated after a double dissolution". ABC.net.au.
- ^ "Double dissolution election: implications for the Senate". Parliament of Australia. 29 January 2016.
- ^ "Election 2016: Pauline Hanson secures six-year Senate term, Derryn Hinch has three years until re-election". ABC News. 12 August 2016. Retrieved 16 April 2019.
- ^ Senate terms: Derryn Hinch and Greens' Lee Rhiannon given three years - The Guardian 12 August 2016
- ^ ALP-LNP deal to force senators back to poll in three years: The Australian 13 August 2016
- ^ Coalition and Labor team up to clear out crossbench senators in 2019: SMH 12 August 2016
- ^ "Coalition flags first elected Senate plan: Sky News 12 August 2016". Archived from the original on 13 August 2016. Retrieved 12 August 2016.
- ^ Cormann raises ‘first elected’ plan to halve Senate terms for crossbenchers: The Australian 12 December 2016
- ^ "2016 Federal Election: First preferences by Senate group". Australian Electoral Commission. 9 August 2016. Retrieved 10 June 2022.
- ^ Barber, Stephen (7 April 2017). "Federal Election 2016" (PDF). Research Paper 2016–17. Parliamentary Library. ISSN 2203-5249.
- ^ Re Culleton (No 2) [2017] HCA 4. "Judgment summary" (PDF). High Court. 3 February 2017.
- ^ "Senator Peter Georgiou". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 5 April 2017.
- ^ Byrne, Elizabeth; Doran, Matthew (13 February 2018). "High Court rules former NXT senator cannot replace herself, Tim Storer likely to win recount". ABC News. Retrieved 16 February 2018.
- ^ Re Day [No 2] [2017] HCA 14, "Judgment summary" (PDF). High Court of Australia.
- ^ "Senator Lucy Gichuhi". Parliament of Australia. Retrieved 5 November 2017.
- ^ "Labor unveils Senate candidates with Lisa Singh relegated to unwinnable spot". ABC News. 12 May 2016. Retrieved 8 July 2016.
- ^ "Lisa Singh's success rewrites history as Greens Nick McKim snares final Tasmanian Senate seat". The Mercury. 27 July 2016.
- ^ Remeikis, Amy (1 November 2017). "Liberal Stephen Parry to resign over dual British citizenship". The Guardian. Retrieved 1 November 2017.