Winston Sharples: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|American composer (1909–1978)}} |
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{{More citations needed|date=December 2023}} |
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{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2014}} |
{{Use mdy dates|date=August 2014}} |
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{{Infobox person |
{{Infobox person |
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| name = Winston Sharples |
| name = Winston Sharples |
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| image = |
| image = Burneyboysorchestrasepia.jpg |
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| image_size = |
| image_size = |
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| caption = |
| caption = Sharples ''(far left)'' with the Burney Boys Orchestra, {{circa| 1920s}} |
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| birth_date = March 1, 1909 |
| birth_date = March 1, 1909 |
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| birth_place = [[Fall River, Massachusetts]] |
| birth_place = [[Fall River, Massachusetts]] |
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| known_for = Cartoon and film music |
| known_for = Cartoon and film music |
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| occupation = Musician |
| occupation = Musician |
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| nationality = American |
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| awards = |
| awards = |
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| children = 3 |
| children = 3 |
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| spouse = |
| spouse = {{plainlist| |
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* {{marriage|Daisy Josephine Shackley|1931|1937|end=died}} |
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* {{marriage|Carmela Parrino|1938}} |
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}} |
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}} |
}} |
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==Early years== |
==Early years== |
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Sharples was born in Fall River, Massachusetts<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ascapbiographica007734mbp|title=The Ascap Biographical Dictionary Of Composers Authors And Publishers Second Edition |
Sharples was born in Fall River, Massachusetts<ref>{{cite web|url=https://archive.org/details/ascapbiographica007734mbp|title=The Ascap Biographical Dictionary Of Composers Authors And Publishers Second Edition|last=Daniel I. McNamara|date=February 3, 2018|publisher=Thomas Y. Crowell Company|access-date=February 3, 2018|via=Internet Archive}}</ref> to William, a machinist, and Mary Sharples. He began singing in vaudeville shows at the Loew's Poli Theatre in Springfield, Massachusetts, at the age of eight.<ref>Winston Sharples: Cat and Mouse Melodies and Haunting Refrains, edited by Jerry Beck (1997).</ref> He taught himself to play the piano, forming a band that played at Ivy League college dances throughout New England. He graduated from Classical High School in Springfield in 1925. |
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==Performer== |
==Performer== |
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⚫ | After high school, he formed the Burney Boys Orchestra, playing piano and orchestrating music for the group. The band played around the country. Sharples appeared on radio for two years, from 1930<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.jjonz.us/RadioLogs/|title=JJ's Radio Logs|website=www.jjonz.us|access-date=February 3, 2018}}</ref> to 1932, playing the piano on a 15-minute morning program at various stations in [[Connecticut]]. He relocated to New York City in 1932, where he played piano and occasionally bass with [[Vincent Lopez]]'s orchestra. |
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[[File:Burneyboysorchestrasepia.jpg|thumb|Winston Sharples, far left, played piano and orchestrated music for the Burney Boys Orchestra in the 1920s.]] |
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⚫ | After high school, he formed the Burney Boys Orchestra, playing piano and orchestrating music for the group. The band played |
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==Film music composer== |
==Film music composer== |
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Sharples |
Sharples assisted [[Gene Rodemich]] in scoring cartoons for the [[Van Beuren Studios]] in 1932 after [[Walter Winchell]] praised his work with Lopez in a column, which was read by studio owner [[Van Beuren Studios|Amadee Van Beuren]]. Sharples stayed at Van Beuren until 1936, during which time he composed music for two [[Frank Buck (animal collector)|Frank Buck]] films, ''[[Wild Cargo (1934 film)|Wild Cargo]]'' (1934) and ''[[Fang and Claw (1935 film)|Fang and Claw]]'' (1935). |
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With Van Beuren winding down production, Sharples joined the [[Max Fleischer]] studio in New York as musical director. In 1938, Sharples composed "[[It's a Hap-Hap-Happy Day|It's A Hap-Hap-Happy Day]]" for Fleischer's full-length animated musical production of ''[[Gulliver's Travels (1939 film)|Gulliver's Travels]]''. Paramount Pictures released the film to cinemas in the United States on December 22, 1939''.'' Several of the songs from that production were used throughout subsequent years in Paramount shorts, with the most notable being "It's A Hap-Hap-Happy Day". The song was a hit in the UK in 1940 during the Battle of Britain, having been played heavily on the BBC radio. Sharples worked at Fleischer Studios in Miami, Florida, where he became the leader of a band that played in nightclubs in Miami Beach. In 1942, Paramount moved Fleischer Studios to New York City and renamed it Famous Studios. |
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⚫ | In 1946, Sharples replaced Sammy Timberg as the Eastern |
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⚫ | In 1946, Sharples replaced Sammy Timberg as the Eastern musical director for Paramount Studios, writing music for their cartoons, newsreels, and short subjects. The studio's productions included three series started by the Fleischers—[[Popeye the Sailor (animated cartoons)|''Popeye the Sailor'']], [[Superman (1940s cartoons)|''Superman'']], and ''[[Screen Songs]]''—as well as ''[[Little Audrey]]'', ''[[Little Lulu]]'', ''[[Casper the Friendly Ghost]]'', ''Honey Halfwitch'', ''[[Herman and Katnip]]'', ''[[Baby Huey]]'', and the anthology ''[[Noveltoons]]'' series. |
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He joined [[ASCAP]] in 1948. In 1958, Sharples teamed with [[Joe Oriolo]] for musical production on the [[Felix the Cat (TV series)|Felix the Cat television series]]. That series made extensive use of stock music composed for the Paramount shorts as well as Sharples' distinctive theme song. |
He joined [[ASCAP]] in 1948. In 1958, Sharples teamed with [[Joe Oriolo]] for musical production on the [[Felix the Cat (TV series)|Felix the Cat television series]]. That series made extensive use of stock music composed for the Paramount shorts as well as Sharples' distinctive theme song. |
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==Later works== |
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In the late 1950s, Sharples and animation producer [[Hal Seeger]] formed a partnership called Scroll Productions that repackaged Sharples' scores from the Paramount cartoons into a stock music library, much like the [[Capitol Records]] [[Hi-Q (production music)|Hi-Q]] library. Most of the cues were from late 50s productions, but some dated as far back as the 1952 [[Popeye]] cartoon ''[[Big Bad Sindbad]]''. Besides the aforementioned ''Felix the Cat'', productions using this stock music included the [[King Features Syndicate]] TV cartoons (''Popeye'', ''[[Barney Google]]'', and ''[[Beetle Bailey]]''), ''[[King Leonardo]]'', and ''[[Tennessee Tuxedo]]''. Later, Sharples cues were recycled into episodes of Seeger's ''[[Batfink]]''. Sharples also composed the theme song for Seeger's ''[[Milton the Monster]]'' television series in 1965, in addition to using the stock music package for part of the underscore. |
In the late 1950s, Sharples and animation producer [[Hal Seeger]] formed a partnership called Scroll Productions that repackaged Sharples' scores from the Paramount cartoons into a stock music library, much like the [[Capitol Records]] [[Hi-Q (production music)|Hi-Q]] library. Most of the cues were from late 50s productions, but some dated as far back as the 1952 [[Popeye]] cartoon ''[[Big Bad Sindbad]]''. Besides the aforementioned ''Felix the Cat'', productions using this stock music included the [[King Features Syndicate]] TV cartoons (''Popeye'', ''[[Barney Google]]'', and ''[[Beetle Bailey]]''), ''[[King Leonardo]]'', and ''[[Tennessee Tuxedo]]''. Later, Sharples cues were recycled into episodes of Seeger's ''[[Batfink]]''. Sharples also composed the theme song for Seeger's ''[[Milton the Monster]]'' television series in 1965, in addition to using the stock music package for part of the underscore. |
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==Personal life== |
==Personal life== |
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In 1931, Sharples married Daisy Shackley, a singing hostess at the Hotel Kimball studio of WBZ Radio in Springfield. In 1932, they had a son, Winston Sharples, Jr., who worked with his father as a music editor and eventually became a musical director himself on ''[[The Mighty Hercules]]''. They also had a daughter, Daisy Sharples. After the death of his first wife in 1937, he |
In 1931, Sharples married Daisy Shackley, a singing hostess at the Hotel Kimball studio of WBZ Radio in Springfield. In 1932, they had a son, Winston Sharples, Jr., who worked with his father as a music editor and eventually became a musical director himself on ''[[The Mighty Hercules]]''. They also had a daughter, Daisy Sharples. After the death of his first wife in 1937, he married Carmela Parrino, an accomplished musician herself, and had a second son, Michael Sharples. |
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==Death== |
==Death== |
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Winston Sharples died at age 69 in [[Hilton Head, South Carolina]] |
Winston Sharples died at age 69 in [[Hilton Head, South Carolina]].<ref>[https://www.nytimes.com/1978/04/04/archives/obituary-8-no-title.html Deaths - The New York Times]</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Archival records|title=Winston Sharples music manuscripts, 1943-1968|location= [[Library of Congress]]|description_URL=https://hdl.loc.gov/loc.music/eadmus.mu012006}} |
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* {{IMDb name|id=0789301}} |
* {{IMDb name|id=0789301}} |
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* [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VMY1pgTDRFs Paramount Noveltoon Cartoon opening theme composed by Winston Sharples] on YouTube. |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharples, Winston}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sharples, Winston}} |
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[[Category:1909 births]] |
[[Category:1909 births]] |
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[[Category:1978 deaths]] |
[[Category:1978 deaths]] |
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⚫ | |||
[[Category:American film score composers]] |
[[Category:American film score composers]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:American male film score composers]] |
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[[Category:Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts alumni]] |
[[Category:Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts alumni]] |
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[[Category:Harvard University alumni]] |
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]] |
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[[Category:20th-century American composers]] |
[[Category:20th-century American composers]] |
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[[Category:Animation composers]] |
[[Category:Animation composers]] |
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[[Category:Famous Studios people]] |
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⚫ |
Latest revision as of 19:20, 6 January 2024
This article needs additional citations for verification. (December 2023) |
Winston Singleton Sharples (March 1, 1909 – April 3, 1978) was an American composer known for his work with animated short subjects, especially those created by the animation department at Paramount Pictures.[1] In his 35-year career, Sharples scored more than 700 cartoons for Paramount and Famous Studios, and composed music for two Frank Buck films, Wild Cargo (1934) and Fang and Claw (1935).
Early years
[edit]Sharples was born in Fall River, Massachusetts[2] to William, a machinist, and Mary Sharples. He began singing in vaudeville shows at the Loew's Poli Theatre in Springfield, Massachusetts, at the age of eight.[3] He taught himself to play the piano, forming a band that played at Ivy League college dances throughout New England. He graduated from Classical High School in Springfield in 1925.
Performer
[edit]After high school, he formed the Burney Boys Orchestra, playing piano and orchestrating music for the group. The band played around the country. Sharples appeared on radio for two years, from 1930[4] to 1932, playing the piano on a 15-minute morning program at various stations in Connecticut. He relocated to New York City in 1932, where he played piano and occasionally bass with Vincent Lopez's orchestra.
Film music composer
[edit]Sharples assisted Gene Rodemich in scoring cartoons for the Van Beuren Studios in 1932 after Walter Winchell praised his work with Lopez in a column, which was read by studio owner Amadee Van Beuren. Sharples stayed at Van Beuren until 1936, during which time he composed music for two Frank Buck films, Wild Cargo (1934) and Fang and Claw (1935).
With Van Beuren winding down production, Sharples joined the Max Fleischer studio in New York as musical director. In 1938, Sharples composed "It's A Hap-Hap-Happy Day" for Fleischer's full-length animated musical production of Gulliver's Travels. Paramount Pictures released the film to cinemas in the United States on December 22, 1939. Several of the songs from that production were used throughout subsequent years in Paramount shorts, with the most notable being "It's A Hap-Hap-Happy Day". The song was a hit in the UK in 1940 during the Battle of Britain, having been played heavily on the BBC radio. Sharples worked at Fleischer Studios in Miami, Florida, where he became the leader of a band that played in nightclubs in Miami Beach. In 1942, Paramount moved Fleischer Studios to New York City and renamed it Famous Studios.
In 1946, Sharples replaced Sammy Timberg as the Eastern musical director for Paramount Studios, writing music for their cartoons, newsreels, and short subjects. The studio's productions included three series started by the Fleischers—Popeye the Sailor, Superman, and Screen Songs—as well as Little Audrey, Little Lulu, Casper the Friendly Ghost, Honey Halfwitch, Herman and Katnip, Baby Huey, and the anthology Noveltoons series.
He joined ASCAP in 1948. In 1958, Sharples teamed with Joe Oriolo for musical production on the Felix the Cat television series. That series made extensive use of stock music composed for the Paramount shorts as well as Sharples' distinctive theme song.
Later works
[edit]In the late 1950s, Sharples and animation producer Hal Seeger formed a partnership called Scroll Productions that repackaged Sharples' scores from the Paramount cartoons into a stock music library, much like the Capitol Records Hi-Q library. Most of the cues were from late 50s productions, but some dated as far back as the 1952 Popeye cartoon Big Bad Sindbad. Besides the aforementioned Felix the Cat, productions using this stock music included the King Features Syndicate TV cartoons (Popeye, Barney Google, and Beetle Bailey), King Leonardo, and Tennessee Tuxedo. Later, Sharples cues were recycled into episodes of Seeger's Batfink. Sharples also composed the theme song for Seeger's Milton the Monster television series in 1965, in addition to using the stock music package for part of the underscore.
Sharples continued at the Paramount cartoon studio, successfully adapting his style to smaller groups and even incorporating jazz and rock and roll styles for the edgier works of Ralph Bakshi, until it closed in 1967.
Among other better-known compositions were "Puppets; When You Left Me" and "What Has She Got That I Haven't Got".
Filmography
[edit]Personal life
[edit]In 1931, Sharples married Daisy Shackley, a singing hostess at the Hotel Kimball studio of WBZ Radio in Springfield. In 1932, they had a son, Winston Sharples, Jr., who worked with his father as a music editor and eventually became a musical director himself on The Mighty Hercules. They also had a daughter, Daisy Sharples. After the death of his first wife in 1937, he married Carmela Parrino, an accomplished musician herself, and had a second son, Michael Sharples.
Death
[edit]Winston Sharples died at age 69 in Hilton Head, South Carolina.[5]
References
[edit]- ^ Famous (Cartoon) Music-Cartoon Research
- ^ Daniel I. McNamara (February 3, 2018). "The Ascap Biographical Dictionary Of Composers Authors And Publishers Second Edition". Thomas Y. Crowell Company. Retrieved February 3, 2018 – via Internet Archive.
- ^ Winston Sharples: Cat and Mouse Melodies and Haunting Refrains, edited by Jerry Beck (1997).
- ^ "JJ's Radio Logs". www.jjonz.us. Retrieved February 3, 2018.
- ^ Deaths - The New York Times
External links
[edit]Archives at | ||||
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How to use archival material |
- 1909 births
- 1978 deaths
- American film score composers
- American male film score composers
- Carnegie Mellon University College of Fine Arts alumni
- Harvard University alumni
- Yale University alumni
- 20th-century classical musicians
- 20th-century American composers
- Animation composers
- Famous Studios people
- 20th-century American male musicians