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{{Short description|New Zealand mayor (1843–1914)}}
'''John Rutherford Blair''' (1843–25 November 1914) was the [[Mayor of Wellington]], [[New Zealand]] from 1898 to 1899.
{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2016}}
{{Use New Zealand English|date=November 2016}}
[[File:John Rutherford Blair.jpg|thumb|Undated portrait of Blair]]
'''John Rutherfurd Blair''' (8 February 1843 – 25 November 1914) was the [[Mayor of Wellington]], New Zealand from 1897 to 1899.


==Biography==
He was born in Balphuock, Lanarkshire, [[Scotland]], and was a paper merchant. His career started with A large [[Glasgow]] paper merchant firm. In 1860 he migrated first to Otago and then to Melbourne, Australia. In Melbourne he was appointed in charge of the printers Sans and McDougall. He came to Wellington as the company's representative in 1869. In Wellington he entered into partnership with William Lyon opening a premises called Lyon and Blair on Lambton Quay. When William Lyon passed away, Lyon's son Horatio joined the business. Blair brought Lyon out and continued the business under the name of Lyon and Blair. Lyon and Blair were then purchased by Whitcombes and Tombs. Blair went on to pursue his educatio interests and Directorships of various business' and institutions.<ref>Death of Mr J R Blair, Evening Post, Volume LXXXVIII, Issue 127, 25 November 1914, Page 8</ref>
Blair was born in Airdrie, [[Lanarkshire]], [[Scotland]], and was a paper merchant. His career started with a large [[Glasgow]] paper merchant firm. In 1860 he migrated to [[Melbourne]], [[Australia]], where he was appointed in charge of the printers [[Sands and McDougall]]. In Melbourne he met and married Jean Cowan of [[Dunedin]], New Zealand, in 1869. That same year they moved to Wellington where Blair was to be Sands and McDougall's representative, and he remained there for the rest of his life, living first in Vivian Street, and later on The Terrace.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Renwick |first=William |date=1993 |title=Blair, John Rutherfurd |url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/biographies/2b26/blair-john-rutherfurd |access-date=2022-12-11 |website=Dictionary of New Zealand Biography |language=en}}</ref> In Wellington he entered into partnership with bookseller William Lyon, opening a premises called Lyon and Blair on [[Lambton Quay]] in 1874. When William Lyon died, Lyon's son Horatio joined the business. Blair brought Lyon out and continued the business under the name of Lyon & Blair. Lyon & Blair was purchased by [[Whitcoulls|Whitcombe and Tombs]] in 1894.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Caffin |first=Elizabeth |date=22 Oct 2014 |title=Lyon and Blair printers |url=https://teara.govt.nz/en/photograph/42242/lyon-and-blair-printers |access-date=2022-12-11 |website=Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand |language=en}}</ref> Blair went on to pursue his education interests and directorships of various businesses and institutions.<ref>Death of Mr J R Blair, ''[[Evening Post (New Zealand)|Evening Post]]''| volume=LXXXVIII| issue=127, 25 November 1914, Page 8</ref>


In 1880 he was appointed to the Education Board, becoming its Chairman in 1882. This lead to involvement with the Technical Education Board, and his eventually becoming Chairman of the Wellington College Board of Governors until 1899. He was also a member of the School Commissioners.
In 1880 he was appointed to the Education Board, becoming its chairman in 1882. This led to involvement with the Technical Education Board, and his eventually becoming chairman of the [[Wellington College (New Zealand)|Wellington College]] [[board of governors]] until 1899. He was also a member of the school commissioners.
[[File:The Wellington Woollen Manufacturing Company factory in Petone ATLIB 274198.png|thumb|The Wellington Woollen Manufacturing Company factory in Petone circa 1900]]
From 1899 to 1902 he was the first chairman of the reorganised [[Bank of New Zealand]]. At the time of his death he was chairman of the Wellington Investment Trustee and Agency Company, the Paparoa Coal Mining Company, and the Wellington Woollen Manufacturing Company. He was also a director the Gear Meat Company, [[William Cable & Company#Briscoe and E W Mills|E W Mills and Company]], and the local director of the [[New Zealand Shipping Company]].


From 1898 to 1899 he was elected [[Mayor of Wellington]] and a member of the [[Wellington Harbour Board]]. He was visiting Justice to Wellington gaols and a member of the Prisons Board.
From 1899 to 1902 he was the first Chairman of the reorganised [[Bank of New Zealand]]. At the time of his death he was Chairman of the Wellington Investment Trustee and Agency Company, the Paparoa Coal Mining Company, and the Wellington Woollen Manufacturing Company. He was also a Director the the Gear Meat Company, E W Mills and Company, and the local Director of the New Zealand Company.

From 1898 to 1899 he was elected Mayor of Wellington and a member of the Wellington Harbour Board. He was visiting Justice to Wellington goals and a member of the Prisons Board.
Blair died at his residence of The Terrace, Wellington aged 71 years old after a fairly long illness. He was survived by his wife and son.
Blair died at his residence of The Terrace, Wellington aged 71 years old after a fairly long illness. He was survived by his wife and son.


Blair Street in Wellington is named after him.{{sfn|Irvine-Smith|1948|p=109}}
==External links==
*[http://www.hitormiss.co.nz/index_files/Page775.htm John Blair; photo, his business interests, and his involvement in the development of Kelburn]


==References==
==Notes==
''No Mean City'' by Stuart Perry (1969, Wellington City Council) includes a paragraph and a portrait or photo for each mayor.
{{Reflist}}
{{Reflist}}

==References==
*{{cite book |first=F. L. |last=Irvine-Smith |author-link=Fanny Irvine-Smith |title=The Streets of My City |year=1948 |publisher=[[A. H. & A. W. Reed]] |location=Wellington}}
*''No Mean City'' by [[Charles Stuart Perry|Stuart Perry]] (1969, [[Wellington City Council]]) includes a paragraph and a portrait or photo for each mayor.

==External links==
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20090220135104/http://www.hitormiss.co.nz/index_files/Page775.htm John Blair; photo, his business interests, and his involvement in the development] of [[Kelburn, New Zealand|Kelburn]]


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{{s-bef | before = [[Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)|Francis Bell]]}}
{{s-bef | before = [[Francis Bell (New Zealand politician)|Francis Bell]]}}
{{s-ttl | rows = 1 | title = [[Mayor of Wellington]] |years = 1898 1899}}
{{s-ttl | rows = 1 | title = [[Mayor of Wellington]] |years = 1898–1899}}
{{s-aft | after = [[John Aitken (Mayor of Wellington)|John Aitken]]}}
{{s-aft | after = [[John Aitken (politician)|John Aitken]]}}
{{s-end}}
{{s-end}}


{{Mayors of Wellington|state=autocollapse}}


{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
| NAME = Blair, John Rutherford
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH = 1843
| PLACE OF BIRTH = Scotland
| DATE OF DEATH = 25 November 1914
| PLACE OF DEATH = Wellington, New Zealand
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blair, John Rutherford}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Blair, John Rutherford}}
[[Category:1843 births]]
[[Category:1843 births]]
[[Category:1914 deaths]]
[[Category:1914 deaths]]
[[Category:Burials at Bolton Street Cemetery]]
[[Category:Mayors of Wellington]]
[[Category:Mayors of Wellington]]
[[Category:New Zealand people of Scottish descent]]
[[Category:British emigrants to New Zealand]]
[[Category:Wellington Harbour Board members]]


{{NewZealand-mayor-stub}}

Latest revision as of 04:43, 8 January 2024

Undated portrait of Blair

John Rutherfurd Blair (8 February 1843 – 25 November 1914) was the Mayor of Wellington, New Zealand from 1897 to 1899.

Biography

[edit]

Blair was born in Airdrie, Lanarkshire, Scotland, and was a paper merchant. His career started with a large Glasgow paper merchant firm. In 1860 he migrated to Melbourne, Australia, where he was appointed in charge of the printers Sands and McDougall. In Melbourne he met and married Jean Cowan of Dunedin, New Zealand, in 1869. That same year they moved to Wellington where Blair was to be Sands and McDougall's representative, and he remained there for the rest of his life, living first in Vivian Street, and later on The Terrace.[1] In Wellington he entered into partnership with bookseller William Lyon, opening a premises called Lyon and Blair on Lambton Quay in 1874. When William Lyon died, Lyon's son Horatio joined the business. Blair brought Lyon out and continued the business under the name of Lyon & Blair. Lyon & Blair was purchased by Whitcombe and Tombs in 1894.[2] Blair went on to pursue his education interests and directorships of various businesses and institutions.[3]

In 1880 he was appointed to the Education Board, becoming its chairman in 1882. This led to involvement with the Technical Education Board, and his eventually becoming chairman of the Wellington College board of governors until 1899. He was also a member of the school commissioners.

The Wellington Woollen Manufacturing Company factory in Petone circa 1900

From 1899 to 1902 he was the first chairman of the reorganised Bank of New Zealand. At the time of his death he was chairman of the Wellington Investment Trustee and Agency Company, the Paparoa Coal Mining Company, and the Wellington Woollen Manufacturing Company. He was also a director the Gear Meat Company, E W Mills and Company, and the local director of the New Zealand Shipping Company.

From 1898 to 1899 he was elected Mayor of Wellington and a member of the Wellington Harbour Board. He was visiting Justice to Wellington gaols and a member of the Prisons Board.

Blair died at his residence of The Terrace, Wellington aged 71 years old after a fairly long illness. He was survived by his wife and son.

Blair Street in Wellington is named after him.[4]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ Renwick, William (1993). "Blair, John Rutherfurd". Dictionary of New Zealand Biography. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  2. ^ Caffin, Elizabeth (22 October 2014). "Lyon and Blair printers". Te Ara Encyclopedia of New Zealand. Retrieved 11 December 2022.
  3. ^ Death of Mr J R Blair, Evening Post| volume=LXXXVIII| issue=127, 25 November 1914, Page 8
  4. ^ Irvine-Smith 1948, p. 109.

References

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[edit]
Political offices
Preceded by Mayor of Wellington
1898–1899
Succeeded by