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{{Short description|American businessman and 32nd Mayor of San Francisco}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2011}}
{{Use mdy dates|date=November 2011}}
{{Infobox officeholder
{{Infobox officeholder
| name = Roger Lapham
| name = Roger D. Lapham
| image =
| image = Roger D. Lapham, 1934.jpg
| caption =
| caption = Lapham in 1934
| order = 32nd
| order = 32nd
| office = Mayor of San Francisco
| office = Mayor of San Francisco
Line 9: Line 10:
| term_end = January 8, 1948
| term_end = January 8, 1948
| deputy =
| deputy =
| predecessor = [[Angelo Rossi]]
| predecessor = [[Angelo Joseph Rossi|Angelo Rossi]]
| successor = [[Elmer Robinson]]
| successor = [[Elmer Robinson]]
|birth_name=Roger Dearborn Lapham
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1883|12|6|mf=y}}
| birth_date = {{Birth date|1883|12|6|mf=y}}
| birth_place = New York City
| birth_place = [[New York City]], U.S.
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1966|4|16|1882|12|6}}
| death_date = {{Death date and age|1966|4|16|1883|12|6}}
| death_place = San Francisco
| death_place = [[San Francisco]], California, U.S.
| constituency =
| constituency =
| party = [[Republican Party of the United States|Republican]]
| party = [[Republican Party of the United States|Republican]]
| spouse =
| profession =
| profession =
| religion =
| religion =
| signature =
| signature =
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
|spouse=Helen Abbott<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JMrOAAAAMAAJ&q=Helen+Abbott+Lapham|title = The Smith Alumnae Quarterly|year = 1938}}</ref>
}}
}}


'''Roger Dearborn Lapham''' (December 6, 1883 – April 16, 1966) was a shipowner and businessman who served as the 32nd mayor<ref name="Lapham-winning-mayor">{{cite web |title=Roger D. Lapham celebrating with friends after winning election for mayor |url=http://sflib1.sfpl.org:82/record=b1028048 |website=[[San Francisco Public Library]] |access-date=16 March 2023 |date=November 3, 1943}}</ref> of San Francisco from 1944 to 1948.<ref name="nytimes/1966/04/18/lapham">{{cite news |title=EX-MAYOR LAPHAM OF SAN FRANCISCO; Retired American-Hawaiian Line's Chairman, 82, Dies |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1966/04/18/archives/exmayor-lapham-of-san-francisco-retired-americanhawaiian-lines.html |access-date=16 March 2023 |work=[[The New York Times]] |date=18 April 1966}}</ref><ref name="jstor/970985">{{cite journal |last1=Issel |first1=William |title=Liberalism and Urban Policy in San Francisco from the 1930s to the 1960s |journal=The Western Historical Quarterly |date=November 1991 |volume=22 |issue=4 |pages=431 |doi=10.2307/970985 |url=https://www.jstor.org/stable/970985 |access-date=16 March 2023}}</ref>
'''Roger Dearborn Lapham''' (December 6, 1883 – April 16, 1966) was a shipowner and businessman who served as the 32nd mayor of San Francisco from 1944 to 1948.


==Life and career==
==Life and career==
Lapham was born in New York City, the son of Antoinette N. (née Dearborn) and businessman [[Lewis Henry Lapham]]. He was educated at Harvard, a member of the Pacific Union Club and president of the [[American-Hawaiian Steamship Company]] beginning in 1925. Lapham championed the employers' position in the 1936 waterfront strike and was elevated as a "business" Mayor by a member of the Police Commission, J. Ward Maillard, after collapse of the Angelo Rossi constituency. Upon taking the mayor's seat, Lapham declared his intention to serve only one term. According to Radebaugh, Lapham was "so convinced of the employers' cause that he took on [[Harry Bridges]], leader of the striking (C.I.O.) [[Congress of Industrial Organizations]] [[longshoremen]], in public debate."
Lapham was born in New York City, the son of Antoinette N. (née Dearborn) and businessman [[Lewis Henry Lapham]]. He was educated at Harvard, and a member of the Pacific Union Club.


In the summer of 1918, Lapham was a captain of infantry with the [[American Expeditionary Force]] in [[World War I]].<ref name="laphamsquarterly/memento-mori">{{cite news |last1=Lapham |first1=Lewis H. |title=Memento Mori |url=https://www.laphamsquarterly.org/death/memento-mori |access-date=16 March 2023 |work=[[Lapham’s Quarterly]] |language=en}}</ref>
⚫
During World War II, Lapham was the industry representative on the National War Labor Board, but resigned to run for mayor of San Francisco.

In 1925, he was president of the [[American-Hawaiian Steamship Company]].

In 1927, Lapham was a founder of the Cypress Point golf course on the Monterey Peninsula.<ref name="golfdigest/pebble-lapham">{{cite news |last1=Lapham |first1=Lewis H. |author1-link=Lewis H. Lapham |title=Mayor Of San Francisco, Lord Of Pebble Beach |url=https://www.golfdigest.com/story/us-open-pebble-lapham |access-date=16 March 2023 |work=[[Golf Digest]] |language=en}}</ref>

Lapham championed the employers' position in the 1936 waterfront strike and was elevated as a "business" Mayor by a member of the Police Commission, J. Ward Maillard, after collapse of the Angelo Rossi constituency. Upon taking the mayor's seat, Lapham declared his intention to serve only one term. According to Radebaugh, Lapham was "so convinced of the employers' cause that he took on [[Harry Bridges]], leader of the striking (C.I.O.) [[Congress of Industrial Organizations]] [[longshoremen]], in public debate."

⚫
During World War II, Lapham was the industry representative on the [[National War Labor Board (1942–1945)|National War Labor Board]], but resigned to run for mayor of San Francisco.


Lapham presided over the formation of one of San Francisco's perennial Charter Review Commissions and the consolidation of the private street railway systems into municipal ownership. Though the private franchises were set to expire in a few years, Lapham drove a horsecar up Market Street to launch a campaign for a Charter Amendment to purchase the private streetcar lines. Lapham was blamed for his plan of reducing the principal by spending the increased streetcar incomes during the war years and neglecting upkeep and maintenance of the rolling stock.
Lapham presided over the formation of one of San Francisco's perennial Charter Review Commissions and the consolidation of the private street railway systems into municipal ownership. Though the private franchises were set to expire in a few years, Lapham drove a horsecar up Market Street to launch a campaign for a Charter Amendment to purchase the private streetcar lines. Lapham was blamed for his plan of reducing the principal by spending the increased streetcar incomes during the war years and neglecting upkeep and maintenance of the rolling stock.


In 1945 Lapham stood firm in the face of a strike threat by a group of city employees protesting the hiring of a [[Nisei]] man named Miyama who had been [[Internment of Japanese Americans|interned]] at the [[Tule Lake Relocation Center]].<ref name="Gunther">{{cite book|last=Gunther|first=John|author-link=John Gunther|title=[[Inside U.S.A. (book)|Inside U.S.A.]]|page=24|location=[[New York City|New York]], [[London]]|publisher=[[Harper & Brothers]]|year=1947}}</ref>
⚫
Lapham was subject to the first [[recall election|recall]] attempt in city history due to his increasing of streetcar fares in July 1946. The recall was fought by all four daily newspapers and failed by 32,000 votes at a special election. In 1947 he attempted to scrap the city's [[San Francisco cable car system|cable car system]], claiming it was too expensive. This idea was abandoned in the face of protests, led by [[Friedel Klussmann]], and the city retains the cable cars to this day. Lapham also presided over the founding of the United Nations at the first meeting of the [[United Nations Conference on International Organization]], in April 1945. The meetings were held at the War Memorial Opera House.


⚫
Lapham was subject to the first [[recall election|recall]] attempt in city history due to his increasing of streetcar fares in July 1946. Lapham himself signed the recall petition and urged others to sign it to bring the issue to a vote.<ref name="Gunther"/> The recall was fought by all four daily newspapers and failed by 32,000 votes at a special election. In 1947 he attempted to scrap the city's [[San Francisco cable car system|cable car system]], claiming it was too expensive. This idea was abandoned in the face of protests, led by [[Friedel Klussmann]], and the city retains the cable cars to this day. Lapham also presided over the founding of the United Nations at the first meeting of the [[United Nations Conference on International Organization]], in April 1945. The meetings were held at the War Memorial Opera House.
Lapham encouraged the formation of the Council for Civic Unity and he appointed the first [[Asian people|Asian]] to the Recreation Commission and the first African American to the Housing Authority. After leaving the mayor's seat, he acted as chief of the post-war [[Economic Cooperation Administration]] for China, and later Greece.


Lapham encouraged the formation of the [[Council for Civic Unity]] and he appointed the first [[Asian people|Asian]] to the Recreation Commission and the first African American to the Housing Authority. After leaving the mayor's seat, he acted as chief of the post-war [[Economic Cooperation Administration]] for China,<ref name="trumanlibrary/Lapham/China">{{cite web |last1=Lapham |first1=Roger |title=The. China Problem |url=https://www.trumanlibrary.gov/public/2019-10/Document%20Set%20A-%20Who%20competed%20for%20control%20in%20China_.pdf |website=Truman Library |date=July 13, 1949}}</ref> and later Greece.<ref name="sfgenealogy/alcaldes_and_mayors">{{cite web |title=Alcades & Mayors |url=https://www.sfgenealogy.org/doku.php?id=san_francisco_history:alcaldes_and_mayors |website=sfgenealogy.org |access-date=16 March 2023}}</ref>
Lapham was the father of [[Lewis A. Lapham]], the paternal grandfather of ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' editor [[Lewis H. Lapham]], and the maternal uncle of actor [[Christopher Lloyd]].

==Personal life==
On 30 October 1907, Lapham married Helen B. Abbot in Brooklyn, New York.<ref name="rootsweb/npmelton/lalap">{{cite web |title=ROGER DEARBORN LAPHAM |url=https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~npmelton/genealogy/lalap.htm |website=Notables of the West, Vol. I, Page 618, International News Service, New York. 1913. |publisher=rootsweb.com |access-date=16 March 2023}}</ref>

Lapham was the father of shipping and banking executive [[Lewis A. Lapham]] (1909-1995)<ref>{{cite news |last1=Lapham |first1=Lewis |title=Lewis Lapham’s Drug Diary |url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2012/12/why-war-drugs-war-human-nature/ |access-date=16 March 2023 |work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]}}</ref> and Roger D. Lapham Jr. (1918-2000),<ref>{{Cite web|date=2000-01-06|title=Roger Lapham Jr. -- Businessman, 1940s Mayor's Son|url=https://www.sfgate.com/news/article/Roger-Lapham-Jr-Businessman-1940s-Mayor-s-Son-2813700.php|access-date=2021-03-22|website=SFGATE|language=en-US}}</ref> the paternal grandfather of ''[[Harper's Magazine]]'' editor [[Lewis H. Lapham]], and the maternal uncle of actor [[Christopher Lloyd]]. He also had two daughters, Carol Lapham Valentine (1910-2009) and Edna Lapham Van Oosten (1912-1987).

He is a descendant of John Lapham (1677-1734) and his wife Mary Russell Lapham (1683-1752). His cousins through the Lapham family include [[Elbridge G. Lapham]], a Congressman and Senator from New York; [[Nathan Lapham]], a New York State Senator; and [[Susan B. Anthony]], Women's Rights Activist and Suffragist.


==Further reading==
==Further reading==
{{Commons category}}
⚫
''Our Fair City'' −1947, Vanguard Press N.Y. Edited by Robert S. Allen. Chapter on San Francisco by Charles Radebaugh.
*{{cite news |last1=Lapham |first1=Roger |title=City I Love |url=https://www.cable-car-guy.com/html/cctime46.html <!-- |access-date=16 March 2023 --> |work=Time Magazine |date=July 15, 1946}}
*{{cite book |last1=Lapham |first1=Hellen Abbot |title=Roving With Roger |date=1971 |publisher=Cameron & Co. |location=San Francisco, CA}}<!-- https://searchworks.stanford.edu/view/905817 -->
⚫
*''Our Fair City'' −1947, Vanguard Press N.Y. Edited by Robert S. Allen. Chapter on San Francisco by Charles Radebaugh.

== References ==
<references/>

==External links==
*{{cite web |title=Roger Dearborn Lapham (1883-1966) |url=https://www.ancestry.com/search/?name=Roger+Dearborn_Lapham&birth=1883_New+York-New+York-USA&death=1966 |website=[[Ancestry.com]] <!-- |access-date=16 March 2023 -->}}
*{{cite web |title=Mayor Roger Lapham |url=https://www.foundsf.org/index.php?title=Mayor_Roger_Lapham |website=FoundSF <!-- |access-date=16 March 2023 -->}}
*{{cite web |title=A guide to the Roger D. Lapham photograph collection, 1892-1956 |url=https://oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/c8jm2c1f/entire_text/ |website=[[San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park]] <!-- |access-date=16 March 2023 -->}}


{{Clear}}
{{Clear}}
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{{S-start}}
{{Succession box| title=[[Mayor of San Francisco]] | before=[[Angelo Rossi]] | after=[[Elmer Robinson]] | years=1944–1948}}
{{Succession box| title=[[Mayor of San Francisco]] | before=[[Angelo Joseph Rossi|Angelo Rossi]] | after=[[Elmer Robinson]] | years=1944–1948}}
{{S-end}}
{{S-end}}


{{SFMayors}}
{{SFMayors}}


{{Authority control}}
{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->

| NAME =Lapham, Roger
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
| DATE OF BIRTH =December 6, 1883
| PLACE OF BIRTH =New York City
| DATE OF DEATH =April 16, 1966
| PLACE OF DEATH =San Francisco
}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lapham, Roger}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Lapham, Roger}}
[[Category:1883 births]]
[[Category:1883 births]]
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[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:Harvard University alumni]]
[[Category:California Republicans]]
[[Category:California Republicans]]
[[Category:Mayors of San Francisco, California]]
[[Category:Mayors of San Francisco]]
[[Category:People from New York City]]
[[Category:Businesspeople from New York City]]
[[Category:20th-century American politicians]]

[[Category:Politicians from New York City]]
[[de:Roger Lapham]]
[[Category:20th-century American businesspeople]]

Latest revision as of 21:47, 9 January 2024

Roger D. Lapham
Lapham in 1934
32nd Mayor of San Francisco
In office
January 8, 1944 – January 8, 1948
Preceded byAngelo Rossi
Succeeded byElmer Robinson
Personal details
Born
Roger Dearborn Lapham

(1883-12-06)December 6, 1883
New York City, U.S.
DiedApril 16, 1966(1966-04-16) (aged 82)
San Francisco, California, U.S.
Political partyRepublican
SpouseHelen Abbott[1]

Roger Dearborn Lapham (December 6, 1883 – April 16, 1966) was a shipowner and businessman who served as the 32nd mayor[2] of San Francisco from 1944 to 1948.[3][4]

Life and career[edit]

Lapham was born in New York City, the son of Antoinette N. (née Dearborn) and businessman Lewis Henry Lapham. He was educated at Harvard, and a member of the Pacific Union Club.

In the summer of 1918, Lapham was a captain of infantry with the American Expeditionary Force in World War I.[5]

In 1925, he was president of the American-Hawaiian Steamship Company.

In 1927, Lapham was a founder of the Cypress Point golf course on the Monterey Peninsula.[6]

Lapham championed the employers' position in the 1936 waterfront strike and was elevated as a "business" Mayor by a member of the Police Commission, J. Ward Maillard, after collapse of the Angelo Rossi constituency. Upon taking the mayor's seat, Lapham declared his intention to serve only one term. According to Radebaugh, Lapham was "so convinced of the employers' cause that he took on Harry Bridges, leader of the striking (C.I.O.) Congress of Industrial Organizations longshoremen, in public debate."

During World War II, Lapham was the industry representative on the National War Labor Board, but resigned to run for mayor of San Francisco.

Lapham presided over the formation of one of San Francisco's perennial Charter Review Commissions and the consolidation of the private street railway systems into municipal ownership. Though the private franchises were set to expire in a few years, Lapham drove a horsecar up Market Street to launch a campaign for a Charter Amendment to purchase the private streetcar lines. Lapham was blamed for his plan of reducing the principal by spending the increased streetcar incomes during the war years and neglecting upkeep and maintenance of the rolling stock.

In 1945 Lapham stood firm in the face of a strike threat by a group of city employees protesting the hiring of a Nisei man named Miyama who had been interned at the Tule Lake Relocation Center.[7]

Lapham was subject to the first recall attempt in city history due to his increasing of streetcar fares in July 1946. Lapham himself signed the recall petition and urged others to sign it to bring the issue to a vote.[7] The recall was fought by all four daily newspapers and failed by 32,000 votes at a special election. In 1947 he attempted to scrap the city's cable car system, claiming it was too expensive. This idea was abandoned in the face of protests, led by Friedel Klussmann, and the city retains the cable cars to this day. Lapham also presided over the founding of the United Nations at the first meeting of the United Nations Conference on International Organization, in April 1945. The meetings were held at the War Memorial Opera House.

Lapham encouraged the formation of the Council for Civic Unity and he appointed the first Asian to the Recreation Commission and the first African American to the Housing Authority. After leaving the mayor's seat, he acted as chief of the post-war Economic Cooperation Administration for China,[8] and later Greece.[9]

Personal life[edit]

On 30 October 1907, Lapham married Helen B. Abbot in Brooklyn, New York.[10]

Lapham was the father of shipping and banking executive Lewis A. Lapham (1909-1995)[11] and Roger D. Lapham Jr. (1918-2000),[12] the paternal grandfather of Harper's Magazine editor Lewis H. Lapham, and the maternal uncle of actor Christopher Lloyd. He also had two daughters, Carol Lapham Valentine (1910-2009) and Edna Lapham Van Oosten (1912-1987).

He is a descendant of John Lapham (1677-1734) and his wife Mary Russell Lapham (1683-1752). His cousins through the Lapham family include Elbridge G. Lapham, a Congressman and Senator from New York; Nathan Lapham, a New York State Senator; and Susan B. Anthony, Women's Rights Activist and Suffragist.

Further reading[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Roger D. Lapham.
  • Lapham, Roger (July 15, 1946). "City I Love". Time Magazine.
  • Lapham, Hellen Abbot (1971). Roving With Roger. San Francisco, CA: Cameron & Co.
  • Our Fair City −1947, Vanguard Press N.Y. Edited by Robert S. Allen. Chapter on San Francisco by Charles Radebaugh.

References[edit]

  1. ^ "The Smith Alumnae Quarterly". 1938.
  2. ^ "Roger D. Lapham celebrating with friends after winning election for mayor". San Francisco Public Library. November 3, 1943. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  3. ^ "EX-MAYOR LAPHAM OF SAN FRANCISCO; Retired American-Hawaiian Line's Chairman, 82, Dies". The New York Times. April 18, 1966. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  4. ^ Issel, William (November 1991). "Liberalism and Urban Policy in San Francisco from the 1930s to the 1960s". The Western Historical Quarterly. 22 (4): 431. doi:10.2307/970985. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  5. ^ Lapham, Lewis H. "Memento Mori". Lapham’s Quarterly. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  6. ^ Lapham, Lewis H. "Mayor Of San Francisco, Lord Of Pebble Beach". Golf Digest. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  7. ^ a b Gunther, John (1947). Inside U.S.A. New York, London: Harper & Brothers. p. 24.
  8. ^ Lapham, Roger (July 13, 1949). "The. China Problem" (PDF). Truman Library.
  9. ^ "Alcades & Mayors". sfgenealogy.org. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  10. ^ "ROGER DEARBORN LAPHAM". Notables of the West, Vol. I, Page 618, International News Service, New York. 1913. rootsweb.com. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  11. ^ Lapham, Lewis. "Lewis Lapham's Drug Diary". Mother Jones. Retrieved March 16, 2023.
  12. ^ "Roger Lapham Jr. -- Businessman, 1940s Mayor's Son". SFGATE. January 6, 2000. Retrieved March 22, 2021.

External links[edit]

Preceded by Mayor of San Francisco
1944–1948 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Roger_Lapham&oldid=1194610930"