Army Legal Services Branch: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Legal arm of the British Army}} |
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{{Infobox military unit |
{{Infobox military unit |
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|unit_name=Army Legal Services Branch |
| unit_name = Army Legal Services Branch |
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|image= |
| image = Armylegal.png |
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|caption=Cap Badge of the former Army Legal Corps |
| caption = Cap Badge of the former Army Legal Corps |
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|dates= 1978, 1992 within AGC |
| dates = 1978, 1992 within AGC |
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|country=[[United Kingdom]] |
| country = [[United Kingdom]] |
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|branch=[[British Army]] |
| branch = [[British Army]] |
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|command_structure=[[Adjutant General's Corps]] |
| command_structure = [[Adjutant General's Corps]] |
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| type = |
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|type= |
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| garrison = [[Marlborough Lines]], [[Andover, Hampshire|Andover]] |
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|role= |
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| role = |
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|size= Approx. 120 [[Officer (armed forces)|Commissioned Officers]] |
| size = Approx. 120 [[Officer (armed forces)|Commissioned Officers]] |
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|current_commander= |
| current_commander = Richard Allen |
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|current_commander_label |
| current_commander_label = Director |
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|ceremonial_chief= |
| ceremonial_chief = |
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|ceremonial_chief_label=Colonel in Chief |
| ceremonial_chief_label = Colonel in Chief |
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|colonel_of_the_regiment= |
| colonel_of_the_regiment = |
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|colonel_of_the_regiment_label= |
| colonel_of_the_regiment_label = |
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|nickname= |
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| nickname = |
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|motto=''Justitia in Armis'' |
| motto = ''Justitia in Armis'' |
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|colors= |
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| colors = |
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|colors_label= |
| colors_label = |
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|march=''Scales of Justice'' |
| march = ''Scales of Justice'' |
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|mascot= |
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| mascot = |
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|battles= |
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| battles = |
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|notable_commanders= |
| notable_commanders = |
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|identification_symbol=[[File:ALS TRF.svg|100px]] |
| identification_symbol = [[File:ALS TRF.svg|100px]] |
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|identification_symbol_label=Tactical Recognition Flash |
| identification_symbol_label = Tactical Recognition Flash |
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|anniversaries= |
| anniversaries = |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''Army Legal Services Branch''' ('''ALS''') |
The '''Army Legal Services Branch''' ('''ALS''') is a branch of the [[Adjutant-General's Corps]] (AGC) in the [[British Army]]. Before 1992, the branch existed as the independent '''Army Legal Corps''' ('''ALC'''). |
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==History== |
==History== |
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Many of the functions of the ALS were once carried out by the Judge Advocate General (JAG) whose own origins can be traced back to |
Many of the functions of the ALS were once carried out by the Judge Advocate General (JAG) whose own origins can be traced back to medieval times. Following [[World War I]], the growing demand for legal services within the army led in 1923 to the creation of the Military Department of the Office of the Judge Advocate General.<ref name=history>{{cite web|url=https://www.army.mod.uk/agc/31506.aspx|title=ALS history|publisher=Ministry of Defence|access-date=9 May 2014}}</ref> |
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The Directorate of Army Legal Services was formed from the JAG's office on 1 October 1948 and would go on to receive full corps status as the Army Legal Corps on 1 November 1978. It was always the smallest corps in the Army. On 6 April 1992, the corps became the Army Legal Services Branch of the Adjutant General's Corps, but retains a separate identity and its own [[cap badge]].<ref name=history/> |
The Directorate of Army Legal Services was formed from the JAG's office on 1 October 1948 and would go on to receive full corps status as the Army Legal Corps on 1 November 1978. It was always the smallest corps in the Army. On 6 April 1992, the corps became the Army Legal Services Branch of the Adjutant General's Corps, but retains a separate identity and its own [[cap badge]].<ref name=history/> |
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==Activities== |
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==Areas of expertise== |
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Army Legal Services Branch is |
Army Legal Services Branch is a group of qualified solicitors, barristers and Scottish advocates providing legal support to the Army.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/adjutant-generals-corps/army-legal-services/|title=ALS role|publisher=Ministry of Defence|access-date=13 March 2020}}</ref> |
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===Service Prosecuting Authority=== |
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[[File:Maj Gen Alex Taylor ALS.jpg|thumb|right|Major General Alex Taylor, former Director Army Legal Services Branch]] |
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The head of the Army Legal Services Branch is its Director. The Director General holds the rank of major general. |
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The ALS posts a number of its Officers to the [[Service Prosecuting Authority]] (SPA). The most senior military officer in the organisation is a Brigadier of the ALS who is the Deputy Director Service Prosecutions. Officers of the SPA prosecute cases at Court Martial and where appropriate Service Civilian Court. They also act as respondent in the Summary Appeal Court and represent the Crown at the Court Martial Appeal Court. |
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The SPA has its HQ and UK Office at [[RAF Northolt]], in Northwest London. It also maintains an office in Bielefeld, Germany. |
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===Advisory Branch=== |
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The Advisory Branch of ALS advises the chain of command on a wide variety of [[administrative law|administrative]], [[Army Legal Services Branch#Operational Law|operational]] and [[criminal law]] issues. There are advisory Officers in every major Army HQ around the world. Typically they advise on matters including: whether [[Commanding Officers]] should initiate disciplinary procedures for soldiers, [[Boards of Inquiry]], whether administrative action should be taken against those suspected of breaching the Army's values and standards, how the Army should deal with [[grievance]]s and other [[employment law]] related issues, delivering training on disciplinary/administrative processes and on emerging Army policies. Advisory branch Officers often work directly with the Army’s most senior commanders. |
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In addition within the Advisory branch there are ALS Officers specialising in particular areas such as specialist employment law, primary and subordinate legislation drafting and the drafting and editing of key documents such as the ''Manual of Military Law'' and the ''[[Queen's Regulations]]''. |
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===Operational Law=== |
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When the British Army deploys on operations it takes legal advisors with it. When deployed on operations ALS Officers are often asked to advise on the most sensitive issues, as well as on international law and often on the local law of the country concerned. All army commanders at every level have access to legal advice from ALS Officers and this commitment is increasing all the time both in terms of deployments but also in terms of supporting the Army's pre-deployment training requirements. ALS Operational Law branch Officers are also often attached to the operations of [[NATO]] and the [[UN]]. |
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Also, within the Operational Law is the specialist [[International Law]] branch of ALS which is located in MOD and is engaged in higher level issues including advising on the Army's interest in the drafting of certain [[treaties]] and negotiating and drafting Status of Forces Agreements with other states. |
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===Army Legal Assistance=== |
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The headquarters of Army Legal Assistance (ALA) is located at Catterick Barracks, [[Bielefeld]] in Germany. This branch provides legal assistance and advice to entitled service personnel and their dependants worldwide. The majority of advice relates to family law, debt and German legal issues. ALA do not deal the Child Support Agency, wills and probate, property law or adoption and fostering. |
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The principle governing the services provided by ALA is that whilst serving overseas servicemen, their dependants and UKBC's are not able to obtain from civilian solicitors legal advice and assistance on their personal legal problems. ALA therefore exists to provide this service instead. ALA is a free service, but applicants must fund any court or other fixed costs (such as divorce fees) themselves. ALA officers conduct legal clinics in Germany and in operational theatres. |
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{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
{| class="wikitable plainrowheaders" |
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|+ Directors General |
|+ Directors General |
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! scope="col" | Date of |
! scope="col" | Date of appointment !! scope="col" | Name |
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! scope="row" | |
! scope="row" | |
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! scope="row" | 19 July 1971 |
! scope="row" | 19 July 1971 |
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| Major-General R. S. Marshall <small>[[Territorial Decoration|TD]]</small><ref name=LG45427>{{London Gazette | issue = 45427 | date = 20 July 1971 | |
| Major-General R. S. Marshall <small>[[Territorial Decoration|TD]]</small><ref name=LG45427>{{London Gazette | issue = 45427 | date = 20 July 1971 |page=7764 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 30 July 1973 |
! scope="row" | 30 July 1973 |
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| Major-General J. C. Robertson<ref name=LG46051>{{London Gazette | issue = 46051 | date = 14 August 1973 | |
| Major-General J. C. Robertson<ref name=LG46051>{{London Gazette | issue = 46051 | date = 14 August 1973 |page=9717 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | 2 Jul 1976 |
! scope="row" | 2 Jul 1976 |
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| Major-General D. S. Appleby<ref name=LG46953>{{London Gazette | issue = 46953 | date = 6 July 1976 | |
| Major-General D. S. Appleby<ref name=LG46953>{{London Gazette | issue = 46953 | date = 6 July 1976 |page=9289 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 6 Nov 1978 |
! scope="row" | 6 Nov 1978 |
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| Major-General J. A. McIlvenna <small>[[Order of the Bath|CB]]</small><ref name=LG47681>{{London Gazette | issue = 47681 | date = 7 November 1978 | |
| Major-General J. A. McIlvenna <small>[[Order of the Bath|CB]]</small><ref name=LG47681>{{London Gazette | issue = 47681 | date = 7 November 1978 |page=13294 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 12 Nov 1980 |
! scope="row" | 12 Nov 1980 |
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! scope="row" | 24 Feb 1984 |
! scope="row" | 24 Feb 1984 |
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| Major-General J. F. Bowman<ref name=LG49658>{{London Gazette | issue = 49658 | date = 27 February 1984 | |
| Major-General J. F. Bowman<ref name=LG49658>{{London Gazette | issue = 49658 | date = 27 February 1984 |page=2875 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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|- |
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! scope="row" | 3 Dec 1986 |
! scope="row" | 3 Dec 1986 |
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| Major-General |
| Major-General T. Fugard<ref name=LG50740>{{London Gazette | issue = 50740 | date = 8 December 1986 |page=15868 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 8 Jan 1990 |
! scope="row" | 8 Jan 1990 |
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| Major-General D. H. D. Selwood<ref name=LG52023>{{London Gazette | issue = 52023 | date = 22 |
| Major-General D. H. D. Selwood<ref name=LG52023>{{London Gazette | issue = 52023 | date = 22 January 1990 |page=958 }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 4 May 1992 |
! scope="row" | 4 May 1992 |
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| Major-General Mike H. F. Clarke<ref name=LG52917>{{London Gazette | issue = 52917 | date = 11 May 1992 | |
| Major-General Mike H. F. Clarke<ref name=LG52917>{{London Gazette | issue = 52917 | date = 11 May 1992 |page=8159 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 20 Apr 1994 |
! scope="row" | 20 Apr 1994 |
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| Major-General A. P. V. Rogers<ref name=LG53652>{{London Gazette | issue = 53652 | date = 25 April 1994 | |
| Major-General A. P. V. Rogers<ref name=LG53652>{{London Gazette | issue = 53652 | date = 25 April 1994 |page=6161 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 1 Apr 1997 |
! scope="row" | 1 Apr 1997 |
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| Major-General Gordon Risius <small>[[Order of the Bath|CB]]</small> <ref name=LG54745>{{London Gazette | issue = 54745 | date = 22 April 1997 | |
| Major-General [[Gordon Risius]] <small>[[Order of the Bath|CB]]</small> <ref name=LG54745>{{London Gazette | issue = 54745 | date = 22 April 1997 |page=4766 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 20 Jan 2003 |
! scope="row" | 20 Jan 2003 |
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| Major-General [[David Howell (British Army officer)|David Howell]] <small>[[Order of the Bath|CB]], [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]</small><ref name=LG56837>{{London Gazette | issue = 56837 | date = 3 |
| Major-General [[David Howell (British Army officer)|David Howell]] <small>[[Order of the Bath|CB]], [[Order of the British Empire|OBE]]</small><ref name=LG56837>{{London Gazette | issue = 56837 | date = 3 February 2003 |page=1389 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 1 Oct 2010 |
! scope="row" | 1 Oct 2010 |
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| Major-General [[Michael Conway ( |
| Major-General [[Michael Conway (British Army officer)|Michael Conway]] <small>[[Order of the Bath|CB]]</small><ref name=LG59565>{{London Gazette | issue = 59565 | date = 5 October 2010 |page=19215 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 30 Sept 2015 |
! scope="row" | 30 Sept 2015 |
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| Major-General [[Susan Ridge]]<ref name="LG 6 October 2015">{{London Gazette |issue=61372 |date=6 October 2015 | |
| Major-General [[Susan Ridge]]<ref name="LG 6 October 2015">{{London Gazette |issue=61372 |date=6 October 2015 |page=18566 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 5 July 2019 |
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| Major-General [[Alex Taylor (British Army officer)|Alexander Taylor]]<ref>{{London Gazette |issue=62706 |date=9 July 2019 |page=12170 |supp=y }}</ref> |
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! scope="row" | 1 January 2024 |
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| Major-General Richard A. Allen<ref>{{London Gazette |issue= 64289|date=16 January 2024|page= 770|supp= y}}</ref> |
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==References== |
==References== |
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{{reflist}} |
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<references/> |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[https://www.army.mod.uk/who-we-are/corps-regiments-and-units/adjutant-generals-corps/army-legal-services/ Army Legal Services] |
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*[http://www.army.mod.uk/agc/23202.aspx Adjutant General's Corps] - British Army website |
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*[http://www.army.mod.uk/agc/23205.aspx Army Legal Services] - British Army website |
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*[http://www.army.mod.uk/ Official British Army homepage] |
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{{The British Army}} |
{{The British Army}} |
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[[Category:Adjutant General's Corps]] |
[[Category:Adjutant General's Corps]] |
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[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1978]] |
[[Category:Military units and formations established in 1978]] |
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[[Category:Judge Advocate General's Corps|United Kingdom]] |
Revision as of 17:20, 16 January 2024
Army Legal Services Branch | |
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Active | 1978, 1992 within AGC |
Land | Vereinigtes Königreich |
Branch | British Army |
Size | Approx. 120 Commissioned Officers |
Part of | Adjutant General's Corps |
Garrison/HQ | Marlborough Lines, Andover |
Motto(s) | Justitia in Armis |
March | Scales of Justice |
Commanders | |
Director | Richard Allen |
Insignia | |
Tactical Recognition Flash |
The Army Legal Services Branch (ALS) is a branch of the Adjutant-General's Corps (AGC) in the British Army. Before 1992, the branch existed as the independent Army Legal Corps (ALC).
History
Many of the functions of the ALS were once carried out by the Judge Advocate General (JAG) whose own origins can be traced back to medieval times. Following World War I, the growing demand for legal services within the army led in 1923 to the creation of the Military Department of the Office of the Judge Advocate General.[1]
The Directorate of Army Legal Services was formed from the JAG's office on 1 October 1948 and would go on to receive full corps status as the Army Legal Corps on 1 November 1978. It was always the smallest corps in the Army. On 6 April 1992, the corps became the Army Legal Services Branch of the Adjutant General's Corps, but retains a separate identity and its own cap badge.[1]
Activities
Army Legal Services Branch is a group of qualified solicitors, barristers and Scottish advocates providing legal support to the Army.[2]
List of directors general
The head of the Army Legal Services Branch is its Director. The Director General holds the rank of major general.
Date of appointment | Name |
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Major-General G. A. Whiteley CBE | |
13 July 1969 | Major-General H. Owen[3] |
19 July 1971 | Major-General R. S. Marshall TD[3] |
30 July 1973 | Major-General J. C. Robertson[4] |
2 Jul 1976 | Major-General D. S. Appleby[5] |
6 Nov 1978 | Major-General J. A. McIlvenna CB[6] |
12 Nov 1980 | Major-General Sir David Hughes-Morgan Bt. CB, CBE[7] |
24 Feb 1984 | Major-General J. F. Bowman[7] |
3 Dec 1986 | Major-General T. Fugard[8] |
8 Jan 1990 | Major-General D. H. D. Selwood[9] |
4 May 1992 | Major-General Mike H. F. Clarke[10] |
20 Apr 1994 | Major-General A. P. V. Rogers[11] |
1 Apr 1997 | Major-General Gordon Risius CB [12] |
20 Jan 2003 | Major-General David Howell CB, OBE[13] |
1 Oct 2010 | Major-General Michael Conway CB[14] |
30 Sept 2015 | Major-General Susan Ridge[15] |
5 July 2019 | Major-General Alexander Taylor[16] |
1 January 2024 | Major-General Richard A. Allen[17] |
See also
References
- ^ a b "ALS history". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 9 May 2014.
- ^ "ALS role". Ministry of Defence. Retrieved 13 March 2020.
- ^ a b "No. 45427". The London Gazette (Supplement). 20 July 1971. p. 7764.
- ^ "No. 46051". The London Gazette (Supplement). 14 August 1973. p. 9717.
- ^ "No. 46953". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 July 1976. p. 9289.
- ^ "No. 47681". The London Gazette (Supplement). 7 November 1978. p. 13294.
- ^ a b "No. 49658". The London Gazette (Supplement). 27 February 1984. p. 2875.
- ^ "No. 50740". The London Gazette (Supplement). 8 December 1986. p. 15868.
- ^ "No. 52023". The London Gazette. 22 January 1990. p. 958.
- ^ "No. 52917". The London Gazette (Supplement). 11 May 1992. p. 8159.
- ^ "No. 53652". The London Gazette (Supplement). 25 April 1994. p. 6161.
- ^ "No. 54745". The London Gazette (Supplement). 22 April 1997. p. 4766.
- ^ "No. 56837". The London Gazette (Supplement). 3 February 2003. p. 1389.
- ^ "No. 59565". The London Gazette (Supplement). 5 October 2010. p. 19215.
- ^ "No. 61372". The London Gazette (Supplement). 6 October 2015. p. 18566.
- ^ "No. 62706". The London Gazette (Supplement). 9 July 2019. p. 12170.
- ^ "No. 64289". The London Gazette (Supplement). 16 January 2024. p. 770.