Clément Roques: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|French Cardinal}} |
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{{Infobox Christian leader |
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|type = Cardinal |
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|image = Clement Roques.jpg |
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|caption = Roques between 1934 and 1940. |
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|honorific_prefix = [[His Eminence]] |
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|name = Clément-Émile Roques |
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|title = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo|Archbishop of Rennes]] |
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|church = [[Roman Catholic Church]] |
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|archdiocese = Rennes |
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|see = Rennes |
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|appointed = 11 May 1940 |
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|term_end = 4 September 1964 |
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|predecessor = René-Pierre Mignen |
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|successor = [[Paul Gouyon]] |
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|other_post = [[Santa Balbina|Cardinal-Priest of Santa Balbina]] (1946-64) |
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|ordination = 2 April 1904 |
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|ordained_by = Louis-Eugène Francqueville |
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|consecration = 24 June 1929 |
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|consecrated_by = Pierre-Célestin Cézerac |
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|cardinal = 18 February 1946 |
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|created_cardinal_by = [[Pope Pius XII]] |
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|rank = [[Cardinal-Priest]] |
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|birth_name = Clément-Émile Roques |
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|birth_date = 8 December 1880 |
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|birth_place = Saint Pierre des Ports, [[Graulhet]], [[French Third Republic]] |
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|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1964|09|04|1880|12|08}} |
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|death_place = [[Rennes]], [[France]] |
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|buried = [[Rennes Cathedral]] |
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|previous_post = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Montauban|Bishop of Montauban]] (1929-34)<br>[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aix|Archbishop of Aix]] (1934-40) |
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|motto = ''In fide et lenitate''<br>("In faith and sweetness") }} |
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dipstyle=His Eminence| |
dipstyle=His Eminence| |
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offstyle=Your Eminence| |
offstyle=Your Eminence| |
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See=[[Rennes]] |}} |
See=[[Rennes]] |}} |
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'''Clément- |
'''Clément-Émile Roques''' (8 December 1880—4 September 1964) was a French [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Archbishop of Rennes]] from 1940 until his death, and was elevated to the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 1946 by [[Pope Pius XII]].<ref>Jean-Louis Clément Les évêques au temps de Vichy - Page 22 "Mgr Clément Roques, archevêque d'Aix-en-Provence, ..."</ref> |
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==Biography== |
==Biography== |
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Born in [[Graulhet]], Clément- |
Born in [[Graulhet]], Clément-Émile Roques studied at the [[seminary]] in [[Albi]] and the Catholic Institute of [[Toulouse]] before being [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] on 2 April 1904. He then served as a [[professor]], [[Academic administration|administrator]], the [[prefect]] of studies, and [[Superior (hierarchy)|superior]] of the seminary of Barral, in [[Castres]], until 1929. |
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On |
On 15 April 1929 Roques was appointed [[Bishop of Montauban]] by [[Pope Pius XI]]. He received his [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|episcopal consecration]] on the following 24 June from Archbishop Pierre-Celestin Cézerac, with Archbishop [[Jules-Géraud Saliège]] and Bishop Charles Challiol serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]], in the [[Cathédrale Sainte-Cécile d'Albi|Cathedral of Albi]]. Roques was later named [[Archdiocese of Aix|Archbishop of Aix]] on 24 December 1934, and [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|Archbishop]] of [[Rennes]] on 11 May 1940. |
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[[Pope Pius XII]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal Priest]] of ''[[Santa Balbina|S. Balbina]]'' in the [[consistory]] of |
[[Pope Pius XII]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal Priest]] of ''[[Santa Balbina|S. Balbina]]'' in the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 18 February 1946. He was [[papal legate]] to the 1947 National Eucharistic Congress in [[Nantes]], and to the 1956 Congress in his [[Diocese|see]] of Rennes. A [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1958|cardinal elector]] in the [[Papal conclave, 1958|1958 papal conclave]], Roques lived only long enough to attend the first two sessions of the [[Second Vatican Council]] from 1962 to 1963, and [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1963|participate]] in the [[Papal conclave, 1963|conclave of 1963]] that selected [[Pope Paul VI]]. During his tenure as Archbishop, the Cardinal confirmed three [[miracle]]s attributed to [[Our Lady of Lourdes]].<ref>The Work of God. [http://www.theworkofgod.org/Aparitns/Lourdes/LOURDES2.htm Approved Miracles]</ref> |
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Roques died in Rennes |
Roques died in Rennes aged 83. He is buried in the [[Rennes Cathedral|Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Peter]]. |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-r.htm#Roques Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church] |
*[http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-r.htm#Roques Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church] |
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*[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/broques.html Catholic-Hierarchy] |
*[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/broques.html Catholic-Hierarchy] [[Wikipedia:Verifiability#Reliable sources|{{sup|{{small|[''self-published'']}}}}]] |
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{{start |
{{s-start}} |
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{{succession box | |
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title=[[Bishop |
title=[[Bishop of Montauban]] | |
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before=[[Pierre-Alexandre Marty]] | |
before=[[Pierre-Alexandre Marty]] | |
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after=[[Eli-Antoine Durand]] | |
after=[[Eli-Antoine Durand]] | |
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title=[[Archdiocese of Aix|Archbishop of Aix]] | |
title=[[Archdiocese of Aix|Archbishop of Aix]] | |
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before=[[Emmanuel Coste]] | |
before=[[Emmanuel Coste]] | |
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after=[[Florent-Joseph du Bois de la Villerabel]] | |
after=[[Florent Du Bois de Villerabel|Florent-Joseph du Bois de la Villerabel]] | |
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years=1934–1940 }} |
years=1934–1940 }} |
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{{succession box | |
{{succession box | |
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title=[[ |
title=[[Archbishop of Rennes]] | |
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before=[[René-Pierre Mignen]] | |
before=[[René-Pierre Mignen]] | |
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after=[[Paul Gouyon]] | |
after=[[Paul Gouyon]] | |
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years=1940–1964 }} |
years=1940–1964 }} |
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{{end |
{{s-end}} |
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{{Authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Roques Clement-Emile}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roques Clement-Emile}} |
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[[Category:1964 deaths]] |
[[Category:1964 deaths]] |
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[[Category:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII]] |
[[Category:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII]] |
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[[Category:French cardinals]] |
[[Category:20th-century French cardinals]] |
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[[Category:Bishops of Montauban]] |
[[Category:Bishops of Montauban]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category:Archbishops of Rennes]] |
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[[Category:Participants in the Second Vatican Council]] |
[[Category:Participants in the Second Vatican Council]] |
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[[Category:Bishops appointed by Pope Pius XI]] |
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[[fr:Clément Émile Roques]] |
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[[it:Clément-Emile Roques]] |
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[[no:Clément-Emile Roques]] |
Latest revision as of 14:58, 19 January 2024
Clément-Émile Roques | |
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Archbishop of Rennes | |
![]() Roques between 1934 and 1940. | |
Church | Roman Catholic Church |
Archdiocese | Rennes |
See | Rennes |
Appointed | 11 May 1940 |
Term ended | 4 September 1964 |
Predecessor | René-Pierre Mignen |
Successor | Paul Gouyon |
Other post(s) | Cardinal-Priest of Santa Balbina (1946-64) |
Previous post(s) | Bishop of Montauban (1929-34) Archbishop of Aix (1934-40) |
Orders | |
Ordination | 2 April 1904 by Louis-Eugène Francqueville |
Consecration | 24 June 1929 by Pierre-Célestin Cézerac |
Created cardinal | 18 February 1946 by Pope Pius XII |
Rank | Cardinal-Priest |
Personal details | |
Born | Clément-Émile Roques 8 December 1880 Saint Pierre des Ports, Graulhet, French Third Republic |
Died | 4 September 1964 Rennes, France | (aged 83)
Buried | Rennes Cathedral |
Motto | In fide et lenitate ("In faith and sweetness") |
Styles of Clément-Émile Roques | |
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![]() | |
Reference style | His Eminence |
Spoken style | Your Eminence |
Informal style | Cardinal |
See | Rennes |
Clément-Émile Roques (8 December 1880—4 September 1964) was a French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Rennes from 1940 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.[1]
Biography
[edit]Born in Graulhet, Clément-Émile Roques studied at the seminary in Albi and the Catholic Institute of Toulouse before being ordained to the priesthood on 2 April 1904. He then served as a professor, administrator, the prefect of studies, and superior of the seminary of Barral, in Castres, until 1929.
On 15 April 1929 Roques was appointed Bishop of Montauban by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 24 June from Archbishop Pierre-Celestin Cézerac, with Archbishop Jules-Géraud Saliège and Bishop Charles Challiol serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral of Albi. Roques was later named Archbishop of Aix on 24 December 1934, and Archbishop of Rennes on 11 May 1940.
Pope Pius XII created him Cardinal Priest of S. Balbina in the consistory of 18 February 1946. He was papal legate to the 1947 National Eucharistic Congress in Nantes, and to the 1956 Congress in his see of Rennes. A cardinal elector in the 1958 papal conclave, Roques lived only long enough to attend the first two sessions of the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1963, and participate in the conclave of 1963 that selected Pope Paul VI. During his tenure as Archbishop, the Cardinal confirmed three miracles attributed to Our Lady of Lourdes.[2]
Roques died in Rennes aged 83. He is buried in the Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Peter.
References
[edit]- ^ Jean-Louis Clément Les évêques au temps de Vichy - Page 22 "Mgr Clément Roques, archevêque d'Aix-en-Provence, ..."
- ^ The Work of God. Approved Miracles