Jump to content

Clément Roques: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Browse history interactively
← Previous edit
Content deleted Content added
VisualWikitext
Defteri (talk | contribs)
585 edits
No edit summary
mNo edit summary
Tags: Mobile edit Mobile app edit iOS app edit
 
(31 intermediate revisions by 28 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{Short description|French Cardinal}}
⚫
{{infobox cardinalstyles|
{{Infobox Christian leader
⚫
cardinal name=Clément-Emile Roques|
|type = Cardinal
|image = Clement Roques.jpg
|caption = Roques between 1934 and 1940.
|honorific_prefix = [[His Eminence]]
|name = Clément-Émile Roques
|title = [[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Rennes, Dol and Saint-Malo|Archbishop of Rennes]]
|church = [[Roman Catholic Church]]
|archdiocese = Rennes
|see = Rennes
|appointed = 11 May 1940
|term_end = 4 September 1964
|predecessor = René-Pierre Mignen
|successor = [[Paul Gouyon]]
|other_post = [[Santa Balbina|Cardinal-Priest of Santa Balbina]] (1946-64)
|ordination = 2 April 1904
|ordained_by = Louis-Eugène Francqueville
|consecration = 24 June 1929
|consecrated_by = Pierre-Célestin Cézerac
|cardinal = 18 February 1946
|created_cardinal_by = [[Pope Pius XII]]
|rank = [[Cardinal-Priest]]
|birth_name = Clément-Émile Roques
|birth_date = 8 December 1880
|birth_place = Saint Pierre des Ports, [[Graulhet]], [[French Third Republic]]
|death_date = {{Death date and age|df=yes|1964|09|04|1880|12|08}}
|death_place = [[Rennes]], [[France]]
|buried = [[Rennes Cathedral]]
|previous_post = [[Roman Catholic Diocese of Montauban|Bishop of Montauban]] (1929-34)<br>[[Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Aix|Archbishop of Aix]] (1934-40)
|motto = ''In fide et lenitate''<br>("In faith and sweetness") }}

⚫
{{Infobox cardinalstyles|
⚫
cardinal name=Clément-Émile Roques|
dipstyle=His Eminence|
dipstyle=His Eminence|
offstyle=Your Eminence|
offstyle=Your Eminence|
See=[[Rennes]] |}}
See=[[Rennes]] |}}

'''Clément-Emile Roques''' ([[December 8]], [[1880]]—[[September 4]], [[1964]]) was a [[France|French]] [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Archbishop of Rennes]] from 1940 until his death, and was elevated to the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 1946 by [[Pope Pius XII]].
'''Clément-Émile Roques''' (8 December 1880&mdash;4 September 1964) was a French [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal]] of the [[Roman Catholic Church]]. He served as [[Archbishop of Rennes]] from 1940 until his death, and was elevated to the [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|cardinalate]] in 1946 by [[Pope Pius XII]].<ref>Jean-Louis Clément Les évêques au temps de Vichy - Page 22 "Mgr Clément Roques, archevêque d'Aix-en-Provence, ..."</ref>


==Biography==
==Biography==
Born in [[Graulhet]], Clément-Emile Roques studied at the [[seminary]] in [[Albi]] and the Catholic Institute of [[Toulouse]] before being [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] on [[April 2]], [[1904]]. He then served as a [[professor]], [[Administration (business)|administrator]], the [[prefect]] of studies, and [[Superior (hierarchy)|superior]] of the seminary of Barral, in [[Castres]], until 1929.
Born in [[Graulhet]], Clément-Émile Roques studied at the [[seminary]] in [[Albi]] and the Catholic Institute of [[Toulouse]] before being [[Holy Orders|ordained]] to the [[Priesthood (Catholic Church)|priesthood]] on 2 April 1904. He then served as a [[professor]], [[Academic administration|administrator]], the [[prefect]] of studies, and [[Superior (hierarchy)|superior]] of the seminary of Barral, in [[Castres]], until 1929.


On [[April 15]], [[1929]], Roques was appointed [[Bishop of Montauban]] by [[Pope Pius XI]]. He received his [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|episcopal consecration]] on the following [[June 24]] from Archbishop Pierre-Celestin Cézerac, with Archbishop [[Jules-Géraud Saliège]] and Bishop Charles Challiol serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]], in the [[Cathédrale Sainte-Cécile d'Albi|Cathedral of Albi]]. Roques was later named [[Archdiocese of Aix|Archbishop of Aix]] on [[December 24]], [[1934]], and [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|Archbishop]] of [[Rennes]] on [[May 11]], [[1940]].
On 15 April 1929 Roques was appointed [[Bishop of Montauban]] by [[Pope Pius XI]]. He received his [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|episcopal consecration]] on the following 24 June from Archbishop Pierre-Celestin Cézerac, with Archbishop [[Jules-Géraud Saliège]] and Bishop Charles Challiol serving as [[Consecrator|co-consecrators]], in the [[Cathédrale Sainte-Cécile d'Albi|Cathedral of Albi]]. Roques was later named [[Archdiocese of Aix|Archbishop of Aix]] on 24 December 1934, and [[Bishop (Catholic Church)|Archbishop]] of [[Rennes]] on 11 May 1940.


[[Pope Pius XII]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal Priest]] of ''[[Santa Balbina|S. Balbina]]'' in the [[consistory]] of [[February 18]], [[1946]]. He was [[papal legate]] to the 1947 National Eucharistic Congress in [[Nantes]], and to the 1956 Congress in his [[Diocese|see]] of Rennes. A [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1958|cardinal elector]] in the [[Papal conclave, 1958|1958 papal conclave]], Roques lived long enough to only attend the first two sessions of the [[Second Vatican Council]] from 1962 to 1963, and [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1963|participate]] in the [[Papal conclave, 1963|conclave of 1963]] that selected [[Pope Paul VI]]. During his tenure as Archbishop, the Cardinal confirmed three [[miracle]]s attributed to [[Our Lady of Lourdes]]<ref>The Work of God. [http://www.theworkofgod.org/Aparitns/Lourdes/LOURDES2.htm Approved Miracles]</ref>.
[[Pope Pius XII]] created him [[Cardinal (Catholicism)|Cardinal Priest]] of ''[[Santa Balbina|S. Balbina]]'' in the [[Papal consistory|consistory]] of 18 February 1946. He was [[papal legate]] to the 1947 National Eucharistic Congress in [[Nantes]], and to the 1956 Congress in his [[Diocese|see]] of Rennes. A [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1958|cardinal elector]] in the [[Papal conclave, 1958|1958 papal conclave]], Roques lived only long enough to attend the first two sessions of the [[Second Vatican Council]] from 1962 to 1963, and [[Cardinal electors in Papal conclave, 1963|participate]] in the [[Papal conclave, 1963|conclave of 1963]] that selected [[Pope Paul VI]]. During his tenure as Archbishop, the Cardinal confirmed three [[miracle]]s attributed to [[Our Lady of Lourdes]].<ref>The Work of God. [http://www.theworkofgod.org/Aparitns/Lourdes/LOURDES2.htm Approved Miracles]</ref>


Roques died in Rennes, at age 83. He is buried in the [[Rennes Cathedral|Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Peter]].
Roques died in Rennes aged 83. He is buried in the [[Rennes Cathedral|Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Peter]].


==References==
==References==
Line 20: Line 53:
==External links==
==External links==
*[http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-r.htm#Roques Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church]
*[http://www.fiu.edu/~mirandas/bios-r.htm#Roques Cardinals of the Holy Roman Church]
*[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/broques.html Catholic-Hierarchy]
*[http://www.catholic-hierarchy.org/bishop/broques.html Catholic-Hierarchy] [[Wikipedia:Verifiability#Reliable sources|{{sup|{{small|[''self-published'']}}}}]]


{{start box}}
{{s-start}}
{{s-rel|ca}}
{{succession box |
{{succession box |
title=[[Bishop (Catholic Church)|Bishop]] of [[Montauban]] |
title=[[Bishop of Montauban]] |
before=[[Pierre-Alexandre Marty]] |
before=[[Pierre-Alexandre Marty]] |
after=[[Eli-Antoine Durand]] |
after=[[Eli-Antoine Durand]] |
Line 31: Line 65:
title=[[Archdiocese of Aix|Archbishop of Aix]] |
title=[[Archdiocese of Aix|Archbishop of Aix]] |
before=[[Emmanuel Coste]] |
before=[[Emmanuel Coste]] |
after=[[Florent-Joseph du Bois de la Villerabel]] |
after=[[Florent Du Bois de Villerabel|Florent-Joseph du Bois de la Villerabel]] |
years=1934–1940 }}
years=1934–1940 }}
{{succession box |
{{succession box |
title=[[Bishop (Catholic Church)|Archbishop]] of [[Rennes]] |
title=[[Archbishop of Rennes]] |
before=[[René-Pierre Mignen]] |
before=[[René-Pierre Mignen]] |
after=[[Paul Gouyon]] |
after=[[Paul Gouyon]] |
years=1940–1964 }}
years=1940–1964 }}
{{end box}}
{{s-end}}

{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Roques Clement-Emile}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Roques Clement-Emile}}
Line 44: Line 80:
[[Category:1964 deaths]]
[[Category:1964 deaths]]
[[Category:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII]]
[[Category:Cardinals created by Pope Pius XII]]
[[Category:French cardinals]]
[[Category:20th-century French cardinals]]
[[Category:Bishops of Montauban]]
[[Category:Bishops of Montauban]]
[[Category:20th century Roman Catholic archbishops]]
[[Category:Archbishops of Rennes]]
[[Category:Participants in the Second Vatican Council]]
[[Category:Participants in the Second Vatican Council]]
[[Category:Bishops appointed by Pope Pius XI]]

[[fr:Clément Émile Roques]]
[[it:Clément-Emile Roques]]
[[no:Clément-Emile Roques]]

Latest revision as of 14:58, 19 January 2024

His Eminence

Clément-Émile Roques
Archbishop of Rennes
Roques between 1934 and 1940.
ChurchRoman Catholic Church
ArchdioceseRennes
SeeRennes
Appointed11 May 1940
Term ended4 September 1964
PredecessorRené-Pierre Mignen
SuccessorPaul Gouyon
Other post(s)Cardinal-Priest of Santa Balbina (1946-64)
Previous post(s)Bishop of Montauban (1929-34)
Archbishop of Aix (1934-40)
Orders
Ordination2 April 1904
by Louis-Eugène Francqueville
Consecration24 June 1929
by Pierre-Célestin Cézerac
Created cardinal18 February 1946
by Pope Pius XII
RankCardinal-Priest
Personal details
Born
Clément-Émile Roques

8 December 1880
Saint Pierre des Ports, Graulhet, French Third Republic
Died4 September 1964(1964-09-04) (aged 83)
Rennes, France
BuriedRennes Cathedral
MottoIn fide et lenitate
("In faith and sweetness")
Styles of
Clément-Émile Roques
Reference styleHis Eminence
Spoken styleYour Eminence
Informal styleCardinal
SeeRennes

Clément-Émile Roques (8 December 1880—4 September 1964) was a French Cardinal of the Roman Catholic Church. He served as Archbishop of Rennes from 1940 until his death, and was elevated to the cardinalate in 1946 by Pope Pius XII.[1]

Biography

[edit]

Born in Graulhet, Clément-Émile Roques studied at the seminary in Albi and the Catholic Institute of Toulouse before being ordained to the priesthood on 2 April 1904. He then served as a professor, administrator, the prefect of studies, and superior of the seminary of Barral, in Castres, until 1929.

On 15 April 1929 Roques was appointed Bishop of Montauban by Pope Pius XI. He received his episcopal consecration on the following 24 June from Archbishop Pierre-Celestin Cézerac, with Archbishop Jules-Géraud Saliège and Bishop Charles Challiol serving as co-consecrators, in the Cathedral of Albi. Roques was later named Archbishop of Aix on 24 December 1934, and Archbishop of Rennes on 11 May 1940.

Pope Pius XII created him Cardinal Priest of S. Balbina in the consistory of 18 February 1946. He was papal legate to the 1947 National Eucharistic Congress in Nantes, and to the 1956 Congress in his see of Rennes. A cardinal elector in the 1958 papal conclave, Roques lived only long enough to attend the first two sessions of the Second Vatican Council from 1962 to 1963, and participate in the conclave of 1963 that selected Pope Paul VI. During his tenure as Archbishop, the Cardinal confirmed three miracles attributed to Our Lady of Lourdes.[2]

Roques died in Rennes aged 83. He is buried in the Metropolitan Cathedral of St. Peter.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jean-Louis Clément Les évêques au temps de Vichy - Page 22 "Mgr Clément Roques, archevêque d'Aix-en-Provence, ..."
  2. ^ The Work of God. Approved Miracles
[edit]
Catholic Church titles
Preceded by Bishop of Montauban
1929–1934 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Aix
1934–1940 		Succeeded by
Preceded by Archbishop of Rennes
1940–1964 		Succeeded by
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clément_Roques&oldid=1197200226"